四川省内江市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE24-四川省内江市2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）留意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的其次节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.whatwillthemando.thisafternoon?A.VisitamuseumB.Learntheguitar.C.Seeafriend2.Whichlanguagedoesthemanwanttolearn?A.FrenchB.ItalianC.Mandarin3.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheapartmenteachmonth?A.$300B.$600.C.$1,200.4.Howistheweatherprobablynow?A.CloudyB.RainC.Sunny.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.AlabB.AnexperimentC.Aprofessor其次节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howmanyawardsdidthemanhavetocomplete?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four7.Whatisnotarequirementforthegoldaward?A.Doingcommunityservice.B.Playingasport.C.Showingdrivingskills听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcolorwasthehallbefore?A.SilverB.Grey.C.White9.Whichplacewillbefinishedsoon?A.TheticketofficeB.ThesnackbarC.Thebookstore听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanfinddisappointingaboutthefirstcar?A.ItssizeB.ItscostC.Itscolorll.HowmuchdidtheMazdasportscarcost?A.$6,000.B.$8,000C.$9,000.12.Whatkindofcardoesthemanlikebest?A.FordB.MazdaC.Honda听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Wheredoesthemanwanttogofirst?A.Rhodes.B.Cyprus.C.Crete.14.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheSummerHotel?A.It’snew.B.It'squiet.C.It'sbusy.15.Whichhotelisafour-starhotel?A.TheOceanhotelB.TheSpringHotelC.TheSummerHotel16.HowfaristheSpringHotelfromthebeach?A.AboutonemileB.abouttwomiles.C.Aboutthreemiles听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthebusiestshoppingstreetintheworldlocated?A.InNewYorkB.InParisC.InWarsaw.18.HowmuchisapairofbluejeansforababyinPetitBateau?A.50B.90.C.10019.WhatcancustomersdoinPanteta?A.Enjoyfolkart.B.BuyleathercoatsC.Meetfamouslocals20.WhatisCafeBliklefamousfor?A.ThesaladB.TheicecreamC.Thecandybars.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoyouwanttogooutforahikeinPhoenix?Ifyoudo,herearesomehikesthatyoushouldn'tmiss.DoubleButteLoop(环线)andHole-in-the-RockTrailinPapagoParkDistance:2.3-mileloopand825feetoutandback(Hole-in-the-Rock)Whatcanbeabetterwaytohavealookattheamazingredsandstoneformations(岩层)ofPa-pagoParkthanhikingaround(andinside)them?ThesmallertwoofthesebeautifulformationscanbeexploredonaneasydirtloopthatstartsintheWestParkparkinglot.ItcanbereachedfromGalvinParkway.Then,driveacrossthestreettothepark'seastsideforaquickclimbuprockystairstolookoutfromthecave-likeHole-in-the-Rock,apopularlandmark.BlevinsTrailinUseryMountainRegionalParkDistance:3-mileloopIt'saquick3-milesunsethike.Youcanseealotofdifferentkindsofcacti(仙人掌),somedeerandrabbits!SuperstitionMountainnevergetsoldand,inmyopinion,itissuperimpressiveatsunset.WaterfallTrailinWhiteTankMountainRegionalParkDistance:1.8milesoutandbackDifferentcacti,ancientcarvings(雕像),widepathsandrockyformationsalongthiseasytrailprovidethebeautyofSonoranDesert.Seeingthewaterfallattheendofthetrailisrare,butpossibleifyoucomeafterarain.Youneedtopay$6forparkingthecar.JudithTunnellAccessibleTrailsinSouthMountainPark/PreserveDistance:5-mileloopThistrailincludestwohalf-mileloopsthatstartneartheSouthMountainEnvironmentalEducationCentersparkingspots.TheInterpretiveLoopofferseducationalwordsaboutthesurroundingdesertlifeTheChallengeLoopisslightlydifficult.1.WhatcanattractpeopletoPapagoPark?A.Hikesupamountain.B.Strange-lookingcaves.C.Buildingsbuiltofredsandstone.D.Viewsofredsandstoneformations.2.Ifyouwanttoseesomeanimals,whichtrailwouldyoumostprobablychoose?A.BlevinsTrailB.WaterfallTrailC.JudithTunnellAccessibleTrails.D.DoubleButteLoopandHole-in-the-RockTrail.3.WhatcanyoudoinWhiteTankMountainRegionalPark?A.Walkonachallengingtrail.B.Enjoythebeautyofadesert.C.LookatSuperstitionMountain.D.Sightawaterfallanytimeoftheyear.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四处可以在凤凰城远足的公园，以及每个公园的特色。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章DoubleButteLoop(环线)andHole-in-the-RockTrailinPapagoPark部分下的Whatcanbeabetterwaytohavealookattheamazingredsandstoneformations(岩层)ofPa-pagoParkthanhikingaround(andinside)them?(还有什么方式比在Pa-pagoPark公园漫步欣赏这些令人震惊的红色砂岩层更好呢？)可知欣赏红色砂岩层是Pa-pagoPark最具吸引力的项目D.Viewsofredsandstoneformations.(红色砂岩层景观)符合以上说法，故选D项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章BlevinsTrailinUseryMountainRegionalPark部分下的Youcanseealotofdifferentkindsofcacti(仙人掌),somedeerandrabbits!(你可以看到许多不同种类的仙人掌，一些鹿和兔子)可知，假如想要欣赏动物可以来BlevinsTrail。故选A项。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章WaterfallTrailinWhiteTankMountainRegionalPark部分下的Differentcacti,ancientcarvings(雕像),widepathsandrockyformationsalongthiseasytrailprovidethebeautyofSonoranDesert.(不同的仙人掌，古代雕像，宽敞的路和岩层让Sonoran沙漠美不胜收)可知在WhiteTankMountainRegionalPark可以欣赏到漂亮的沙漠风景。B.Enjoythebeautyofadesert.(欣赏沙漠的美)符合以上说法，故选B项。BDressedinaflowinglongrobewithbeadedfloralembroidery(珠串刺绣)fromthepastera,stylistXiaoHanglookslikecomingfromatimemachine,attractingalotofcuriousglancesandquestions.ChinahasmadeWesternfashionandtechnologyfalltogetherwithitshigh-speeddevelopmentinrecentyears.Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasalsoincreasedthepublicityandlearningoftraditionalChineseculturefromtheaspectsofeducation,culture,entertainmentandsoon,whichseemstomakeperioddramasandtraditional"hanfu"or"Hanclothing"becomehotovernight.TheStoryofMinglan,aTVseriessetintheSongDynasty,gotmorethan400millionviewersinthreedayswhenitwasreleased(发行).AgrowingnumberofyoungpeoplelikeXiaoarelookingtothepastfortheirclothingchoicesandwearinghanfu.ThesehistoriccostumesoftheHanethnicmajorityareenjoyingarenaissance(复兴)ThereisnoclearuniformstandardofhanfubecauseeachHan-dominateddynastyhaditsownstyle,buttheoutfitsarecharacterizedbyloose,flowingrobeswithsleevesthathangdowntotheknees.InmodemChina,thehanfucommunityspreadtothedifferentwalksoflife,fromelderlyhistoryloverstoyoungprofessionals,andeventostudents.JiangXue,whoisfromBeijing-basedhanfuclubMowutianxia,said,"Ifweasapeopleandascountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothingordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherbasicpartsofourculture?"YangJiaming,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,wearshisoutfitunderhisschooluniform."Two-thirdsofmywardrobeishanfu,"hesaid,dressedinaTang-stylegownandblackboots,addingthathisclassmatesandteachershavebeenbackinguphim.Theyareinagreementwithhisideathatclothesarethefoundationofculture.ThereissomewaybeforehanfucanbeacceptedbymostofthepeopleinChina.Somesaysometimestheywillloseheartbythestrangelookswhenwearinghanfuinpublic.4.WhydidtheauthordescribeXiaoHang'slongrobeatthebeginning?A.Toattractthereaders'attentiontotheancientclothesB.TointroducethespecialdesignofhanfuC.ToshowthedressingstyleofXiaoHang.D.Togivethefeaturesofatimemachine5.Whatmainlymakeshanfupopular?A.WesternfashionandtechnologyB.People'sinterestinperioddramasC.Oldpeople'spreferenceforfineclothesD.Thegovernmentsencouragementoftraditionalculture6.WhatcanbelearnedabouthanfufromParagraphs3and4?A.Hanfuclubsaimattakinghanfu-stylephotos.B.Manypeopleknowtheclearstandardofhanfu.C.Peoplefromhanfucommunitywearhanfueveryday.D.HanfucanhelpunderstandtraditionalChineseculture.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"backingup"inParagraph5mean?A.Ignoring B.SupportingC.Discouraging. D.Bearing.【答案】4.A5.D6.D7.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述越来越多的年轻人起先穿传统的汉服，这些具有历史意义的汉族服饰正在复兴，部分缘由是政府正在推广传统文化，以增加爱国主义和民族认同感。同时文章还说明的汉服的服装特点，以及以不同的人为例来说明汉服的意义和影响。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段的Dressedinaflowinglongrobewithbeadedfloralembroidery(珠串刺绣)fromthepastera,stylistXiaoHanglookslikecomingfromatimemachine,attractingalotofcuriousglancesandquestions.(身着来自古代的飘逸长袍与串珠绣花，设计师肖航看起来就像来自时间机，吸引了许多新奇的目光和问题)可知作者把长袍描写的很美，故推想作者写肖航的长袍是为了吸引人们对古代服装的留意。A.Toattractthereaders'attentiontotheancientclothes(为了把人们的留意力吸引到古代服饰上)符合以上推想，故选A项。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段的Atthesametime,thegovernmenthasalsoincreasedthepublicityandlearningoftraditionalChineseculturefromtheaspectsofeducation,culture,entertainmentandsoon,whichseemstomakeperioddramasandtraditional''hanfu''or''Hanclothing''becomehotovernight.(同时，政府也从教化、文化、消遣等方面加大了对中国传统文化的宣扬和学习，这使得古装剧和传统的汉服一夜之间就火起来了)可知很大程度上因为政府的宣扬使得传统文化再次兴起。D.Thegovernmentsencouragementoftraditionalculture(政府对传统文化的激励)符合以上说法，故选D项。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第四段的Ifweasapeopleandascountrydonotevenunderstandourtraditionalclothingordon'twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherbasicpartsofourculture?(假如我们作为一个民族和国家，甚至不理解我的传统服饰或者不穿它，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他部分呢)可推想传统服饰、汉服可以帮助人们更好的理解我们的传统文化。D.HanfucanhelpunderstandtraditionalChineseculture.(汉服可以帮助理解中国的传统文化)符合以上说法，故选D项。【7题详解】词意揣测题。依据文章倒数其次段的hesaid,dressedinaTang-stylegownandblackboots,addingthathisclassmatesandteachershavebeenbackinguphim.Theyareinagreementwithhisideathatclothesarethefoundationofculture.可知穿着唐朝服饰和黑色靴子的杨家明说他的同学和老师始终都backingup他。他们同意他的想法，即服装是文化的基础。依据句意，尤其是agreement可推想划线部分的意思是“支持”。故选B项。CI'vealwaysbeeninterestedincomputersandtechnology,andImadeafewappsfortheiPhone,iPodtouch,andiPad.I'dliketoshareacouplewithyoutoday.Myfirstappis''EarthFortune''.Myfavoriteandmostsuccessfulappis''BustinJieber''-whichisaJustinBieberwhack-a-mole(打地鼠嬉戏).Icreateditbecausealotofpeopleatschooldislikedthepopstaralittlebit,soIdeeidedtomaketheappIreleaseditonDecember21,2010.AlotofpeopleaskedmehowImadethese.Alotoftimesit'sbecausethepersonwhoaskedthequestionwantstomakeanappalso.Wheredoyougotofindouthowtomakeanapp?Well,thisishowIgotclosetoit,andthisiswhatIdid.Firstofall,I'dalreadybeenprogramminginmanyprogramminglanguagestogetthebasicsdown,suchasPython,C,Java,etc.AndthenApplereleasedtheiPhonewiththesoftwaredevelopmentkit(软件开发工具包)-asetoftoolsforcreatingandprogramminganiPhoneapp.Thisopenedupawholenewworldofpossibilitiesforme,andafterplayingwiththekitalittlebit,Imadeacoupleoftestapps.Ipersuaded(劝告)myparentstopay99dollarstobeabletoputmyappsontheappStore.Theyagreed,andnowIhaveappsontheappstore.I'vegottenalotofcreativeideasfromSteveJobs,andI'vestartedanappclubatschoolwiththehelpofmyteacher.Anystudentatmyschoolcancomeandlearnhowtodesignanapp.I’dliketofinishupbysayingwhatI'dliketodointhefutureI'mworkingwithathirdpartycompanytomakeanappMynextgoalistogetintoAndroidprogramminganddevelopment,continuemyappclub,andfindotherwaysforstudentstoshareknowledgewithothers.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutBustinJieber?A.Itistheauthor'sfirstappfortheiPhone.B.Itwasreleasedatthebeginningof2010.C.ItispopularwithJustinBieberfans.D.Itisawhack-a-molegame9.Whatallowedtheauthorpossibilitiestoprogram?A.Histeachers'guidance.B.TestappsontheAppstore.C.TheJavaprogramminglanguage.D.Apple'ssoftwaredevelopmentkit.10Whatdidtheauthordoafterhefinishedhistestapps?A.HeboughtaniPhone.B.HemetwithSteveJobs.C.Heaskedhisparentsforsupport.D.HesoldthemtotheAppStore.11.What'stheauthor'sfutureplan?A.Tosetupanappclub.B.TodesignanAndroidapp.C.ToputhisappsontheAppStore.D.Tosharehisappswithothersforfree.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了作者是如何走上应用程序研发之路，他在这方面的成果和他将来的安排。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段的Myfavoriteandmostsuccessfulappis''BustinJieber''-whichisaJustinBieberwhack-a-mole(打地鼠嬉戏).可知作者最喜爱和最胜利的是一个叫''JustinBieber''的打地鼠嬉戏。D.Itisawhack-a-molegame(它是一款打地鼠嬉戏)符合以上说法，故选D项。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段的AndthenApplereleasedtheiPhonewiththesoftwaredevelopmentkit(软件开发工具包)-asetoftoolsforcreatingandprogramminganiPhoneapp.Thisopenedupawholenewworldofpossibilitiesforme,andafterplayingwiththekitalittlebit,Imadeacoupleoftestapps.(后来苹果推出了软件开发工具包，就是一系列用于创建和编程的一个iPhone应用程序。这为我开启了一个全新世界的可能性，玩了一下装备后，我做了几个测试应用程序)可知苹果的软件工具开发包让作者有了更多编程的可能性。D.Apple'ssoftwaredevelopmentkit.(苹果的软件开发工具包)符合以上说法，故选D项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段的Ipersuaded(劝告)myparentstopay99dollarstobeabletoputmyappsontheappStore.(我劝服父母用99美元把我的应用程序放在了应用商店)可知作者在设计好应用程序后向他的父母寻求帮助。C.Heaskedhisparentsforsupport.(他向父母寻求帮助)符合以上说法，故选C项。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据文章最终一段的MynextgoalistogetintoAndroidprogramminganddevelopment,continuemyappclub,andfindotherwaysforstudentstoshareknowledgewithothers.(我的下一个安排是研发安卓系统的应用程序，接着我的应用俱乐部，为学生寻求其他共享学问的方法)可知作者的下一个安排是研发安卓系统的应用程序。B.TodesignanAndroidapp.(设计安卓系统应用程序)符合以上说法，故选B项。DFacialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiaconsidersmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces(althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities).SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsiancultures,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.Ourfacesshowemotions(情感),butweshouldnotattemptto"read"peoplefromanothercultureaswewould"read"someonefromourownculture.Thefactthatmembersofoneculturedonotexpresstheiremotionsasopenlyasdomembersofanotherdoesnotmeanthattheydonotexperienceemotions.Rather,thereareculturaldifferencesintheamountoffacialexpressionspermitted.Forexample,inpublicandinformalsituationsmanyJapanesedonotshowtheiremotionsasfreelyasAmericansdo.Whenwithfriends,JapaneseandAmericansseemtoshowtheiremotionssimilarly.ItisdifficulttogeneralizeaboutAmericansandfacialexpressivenessbecauseofpersonalandculturaldifferencesintheUnitedStates.PeoplefromcertainculturalbackgroundsintheUnitedStatesseemtobemorefaciallyexpressivethanothers.Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof"reading"theotherpersonincorrectly.12WhatdoesthesmileusuallymeaninAmerica?A.Love. B.Politeness.C.Joy. D.Thankfulness.13.TheauthormentionsthesmileoftheVietnamesetoprovethatsmilecan___.A.showfriendlinesstostrangersB.beusedtohidetruefeelingsC.beusedinthewrongplacesD.showpersonalhabits14.Whatshouldwedobeforeattempting(尝试)to"read"people?A.Learnabouttheirrelationswithothers.B.Understandtheirculturalbackgrounds.C.Findoutabouttheirpastexperience.D.Figureoutwhattheywilldonext.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetest?A.CulturalDifferencesB.SmilesandRelationshipC.FacialExpressivenessD.HabitsandEmotions【答案】12.C13.B14.B15.C【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇争论文。文章阐述了面部表情取决于情景和人们之间的关系。文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同。【12题详解】C细微环节理解题：依据文章第一段中的“inAmericanculture(文化)thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure”可知，在美国文化中，一般地说，微笑是欢乐的表情。此处joy是pleasure的同义词。故选C。【13题详解】B细微环节理解题：依据文章第一段中的“Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion(困惑)acrosscultures.”可知这是一个中心句，其后用例证法阐述：微笑能隐藏真正的感情。它经常导致跨文化间的困惑。其中越南人讲故事的例子就是为了说明这一观点。故选B。【14题详解】B推理推断题：依据文章最终一段中的“Thekeyistotrynottojudgepeoplewhosewaysofshowingemotionaredifferent.Ifwejudgeaccordingtoourownculturalhabits,wemaymakethemistakeof“reading”theotherpersonincorrectly.”可知，我们在“读”人们的表情的时候，要现理解他们的文化背景，否则，就会出错，故选B。【15题详解】C标题推断题：文章通篇阐述了面部表情的种种表现形式，以及文化之间的差异导致的面部表情的含义不同，面部表情是文章的主旨，故选C。【名师点睛】主旨大意题主要考查学生对所读材料(或所读材料片断)中心思想的概括。做这类题时，考生应通读全文，把握文章大意或中心思想，同时留意文章的主题句，因为主题句表达中心思想，其他句子均围绕主题句进行绽开。主题句通常位于文章第一段首句、第一段末句或全文末句等地方，但位于段落中间(通常是第一段或最终一段的中间)也是完全可能的。同时，主题词关键词也是特别重要的，有时候可以干脆看出答案。主旨大意题的考查形式许多，如概括标题、主题、段意、中心思想等。考点：考查文化类阅读其次节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression,andthat'sactuallyquitetrue._____16_____Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem.Thefollowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime．Dressappropriately___17___Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn'tdifficultanditdoesn'thavetocostyoumuch,either．BeawareofyourbodylanguageWordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay．Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.____18____Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable,importantandspecial．Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious．Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers．RespecttheopinionsofothersNoteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou,andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation．Respectotherpeople'srighttohavetheirownopinion．Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem．___19______20___Peoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves,butgenerally,youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation．Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercuesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics．A．Beacarefullistener.B．Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.C．Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.D．Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.E．Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.F．Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.G．Don'tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.【答案】16.E17.D18.C19.G20.A【解析】本文为说明文。本文就如何给人留下好印象提出了几点建议。【16题详解】依据下文Afterall,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiththem．初次见面给人留下好的印象就是要和人相处时让他们感觉很舒适。可知遇到新的人起先对话总是有挑战的最恰当，选E。【17题详解】依据下文Thatmeansdressinguporputtingonnice,clean,situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations出席社会场合要留意着装的恰当，可知答案是：第一次见面要确保你看起来很好，故选D。【18题详解】依据上文Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel可知答案是：第一次见面要微笑，因为肢体语言会表露你的心情和是否自信。故选C。19题详解】依据上文Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem．可知：不要强迫别人信任你信任的，即使别人和你看法不一样。故选G。【20题详解】依据下文Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying,youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant,butyoucangathercluesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics．可知：做仔细的听众，因为会是别人感觉被重视，并且仔细倾听可以拓展新的话题。故选A。第三部分英语学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.——MacaulayAboutthirtyyearsago,IwasstudyinginapublicschoolinNewYork.Oneday,Mrs.NanetteO'Neillgaveamath____21____toourclass.Whenthepaperswere____22____,shediscoveredthattwelveboyshadmadeexactlythe____23____mistakesthroughoutthetest.Thereisnothingreallynewabout.____24____inexams.Perhapsthatwas____25____Mrs.O’Neilldidn'tevensayawordaboutit.Sheonlyaskedthetwelveboysto____26____afterclass.Iwasoneofhetwelve.Mrs.O'Neillasked____27____questions,andshedidn't____28____us,either.Insteadshewroteontheblackboardthe____29____,wordsbyThomasMacaulay.Shethenorderedustocopythesewordsintoourexercise-booksonehundredtimes.Idon'tknowabouttheotherelevenboys.Speakingfor_____30_____,Icansay:itwasthemostimportantsingle_____31_____ofmylife.ThirtyyearsafterbeingintroducedtoMacaulayswords,they_____32_____seemtomethebestyardstick(准绳)nowbecausetheygiveusawayto_____33_____ourselvesratherthanothers.____34____ofusareaskedtomake_____35_____decisionsaboutnationsgoingtowarorarmiesgoingtobattle.Butallofusarecalled_____36_____dailytomakeagreatmanypersonaldecisions.Shouldthewallet,_____37_____inthestreet,beputintoapocketor_____38_____tothepoliceman?Shouldthe_____39_____changereceivedatthestorebeforgottenor_____40_____.Nobodywillknowexceptyou.butyouhavetolivewithyourself,anditisalwaysbettertolivewithsomeoneyourespect.21.A.test B.question C.paper D.problem22.A.examined B.marked C.completed D.answered23A.same B.easy C.funny D.serious24.A.lying B.discussing C.cheating D.guessing25.A.because B.when C.how D.why26.A.leave B.apologize C.remain D.come27.A.many B.no C.certain D.much28.A.excuse B.reject C.scold D.help29.A.above B.common C.following D.unusual30.A.herself B.ourselves C.themselves D.myself31.A.chance B.lesson C.incident D.memory32.A.almost B.even C.always D.still33.A.adjust B.measure C.help D.control34.A.Few B.All C.Some D.None35.A.quick B.wise C.great D.personal36.A.out B.upon C.for D.up37.A.found B.bought C.thrown D.stolen38.A.turnedup B.turnedon C.turnedback D.turnedover39.A.small B.necessary C.some D.extra40.A.paid B.remembered C.returned D.shared【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.D33.B34.A35.C36.B37.A38.D39.D40.C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过回忆自己上学时，作弊被罚抄的经验说明白人应当诚恳，正如Macaulay所说，衡量一个人真正的品质，要看他在知道恒久不会被人发觉的状况下做些什么。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，NanetteO'Neill女士对我们班进行了数学测试。A.test测试；B.question问题；C.paper纸，卷子；D.problem问题。依据下文的Whenthepaperswere____2____可知作者所在的班级进行了测试，且throughoutthetest也有示意，test是原词复现，故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卷子批改之后，她发觉12个男孩在测试中差不多犯了同样的错误。A.examined检查；B.marked批改；C.completed完成；D.answered回答。结合上下文可知，此处是指老师批改卷子之后发觉了一个惊奇的状况，故选B项。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.same相同的；B.easy简单的；C.funny滑稽的；D.serious严峻的。依据下文内容可知，包括作者在内的12个男孩考试时作弊，故推想他们做错的题是一样的，故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：考试作弊不是什么簇新事。A.lying撒谎；B.discussing探讨；C.cheating作弊；D.guessing揣测。依据前文Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.的可知本文主要讲解并描述诚恳，故此处用“作弊”符合语境，故选C项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：或许那就是为什么奥尼尔女士什么都不说的缘由。A.because因为；B.when什么时候；C.how如何；D.why为什么。依据前文的Thereisnothingreallynewabout.____4____inexams可知此处用“为什么”符合语境，故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是叫这12个男孩放学之后留下来。A.leave离开；B.apologize致歉；C.remain留下；D.come来到。老师让犯错的学生留下符合常识，故选C项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：奥尼尔女士没有问我们问题，也没有责骂我们。A.many许多；B.no没有；C.certain确定的；D.much许多。依据下文的andshedidn't____8____us,either.可知此处用“没问我们问题”符合语境，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.excuse宽恕；B.reject拒绝；C.scold责骂；D.help帮助。结合句意可知，此处是指老师既没有问他们也没有责骂他们，故选C项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相反，她在黑板上写下了上面的那句话。A.above上面的；B.common常见的；C.following下面的；D.unusual通常的。因为ThomasMacaulay.的话在文章开头引用的，故此处用“上面的”符合语境，故选A项。【30题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：就我自己而言，我敢说这是我一生中最重要的一课。A.herself她自己；B.ourselves我们自己；C.themselves他们自己；D.myself我自己。依据上文的Idon'tknowabouttheotherelevenboys.可知此处作者只是陈述自己的感受，故用“我自己”符合语境，故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.chance机会；B.lesson课；C.incident事务；D.memory回忆。结合上下文可知，此处是指作者把那天发生的事情，尤其是老师的教化当成人生中最重要的一节课，故选B项。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：知道Macaulays的话30年了，他们现在对我仍旧是最好的准绳，因为他们给了我们一个衡量自己而非别人的方法。A.almost几乎；B.even甚至；C.always总是；D.still仍旧。结合句意可知，此处是指Macaulays的话在多年之后对作者仍旧有很大影响，故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.adjust校对；B.measure衡量；C.help帮助；D.control限制。依据前文的Themeasureofaman'srealcharacteriswhathewoulddoifheknewhewouldneverbefoundout.可知此处用“衡量”符合语境，measure是原词复现，故选B项。【34题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我们中很少有人被要求就国家参战或者军队参战做出重大确定。A.Few很少；B.All全部；C.Some一些；D.None没有人。结合常识，国家或者军队参战的确定是国家高层的确定，一般人没有这个权力，故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.quick快速的；B.wise明智的；C.great重大的；D.personal个人的。结合常识，国家或者军队参战属于重大确定，且下文的makeagreatmanypersonaldecisions也有示意，great是原词复现，故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是我们全部人每天被呼吁做出许多和个人相关的重大确定。A.(call)out唤起；B.(call)upon呼吁；C.(call)for要求；D.(call)up打电话。结合下文内容可知，“把路上发觉的钱包移交警察局；把额外的找零退给商家”是社会呼吁我们做的事情，故选B项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：街上发觉的钱包应当放到自己口袋，还是移交给警察呢？A.found发觉；B.bought买；C.thrown扔；D.stolen偷。结合句意可知，此处是指发觉别人掉在街上的钱包，故选A项。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.turnedup调高，出现；B.turnedon打开；C.turnedback折回；D.turnedover移交。结合句意可知，此处是指把捡到的钱包移交给警察来处理，故选D项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在商店里，额外的找零是应当遗忘还是退回呢？A.small小的；B.necessary必要的；C.some一些；D.extra额外的。结合句意可知，此处是指商家多找的零钱，故用“额外的找零”符合语境，故选D项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.paid支付；B.remembered记得；C.returned退回；D.shared共享。结合句意可知，此处是指把商家多找的零钱退给商家，故选C项。其次节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。JustasIbegananewjobinNewYork,Ihadtolearnanotherimportantjob:father.Iwasabusinessman.AttheofficeIhadthreenew____41____(project),andathomeIhadayoungsonwhowasgrowingfastandneededmeIwas____42____(puzzle)anddidn'tknowhowtodealwiththerelationshipbetweenjobandfamilyuntiloneday,duringmy____43____(enjoy)tripinChica-go,IcameacrossanoldfamilyfriendDan,____44____wasonceapatientofmyfather's.Hetoldmesomethingaboutmyfather.____45____wasmyfatherthathelpedhimgothroughthecancer.WhenDanknewhegotcancer,hewasveryupsetand____46____(want)togiveup,butmyfather,hisdoctor,encouragedhimtogoon____47____fight)againstthecancer.Myfathersaidtohim,"youhave____48____wonderfullifeandthreefinechildren.Takesometimewiththem.It'sfamilywelivefor-notjust____49____(our).Thinkofthatandyouwillknowlife'sworththefight.''His