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PAGE12-黑龙江省大兴安岭漠河县高级中学2024-2025学年高一英语上学期其次次月考试题第I卷选择题(共70分)I.第一节:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenyou'relookingforwardtotakingaholidayinEgypt,you'recertainlynotshortofchoices.Thecountryhassomanytoseethatyou'llprobablynotwanttolimityourselftojustonecity.Hurghada—AWaterSportsParadiseWith250hotelsrankingfromcomfortable3starhotelsupto5staraccommodation,themainattractionofstayinghereistheactivitiesinandonthewarmwaters.Ithasbecomeaninternationalcentreforwatersports,allowingvisitorstotakepartinsurfing,sailinganddeepseafishing.Thewatersarealsohometoahugevarietyofcoralandfish,makingitadreamspotfordiving.Ifallthatisn'tenough,Hurghadaishometosomeoftheworld'sfinestunderwatergardens.Luxor—AnOpenairMuseumofAncientHistoryForthosewithaninterestinEgyptianhistory,LuxorisanexcellentplacetostayandisbuiltuponthesiteoftheancientEgyptiancityofThebes.IfyoumakethisthebaseforyourEgyptholiday,you'rebasicallystayinginanopenairmuseum!ThemoderncityofLuxorhastheruinsofKarnak.AcrosstheNileliemanymoremonuments,templesandtombsincludingtheValleyoftheKingsandtheQueens.TheNilesailingisnecessaryforthosewithaninterestinthecountry'sancienthistory.Cairo—TheCapitalCityFinally,ofcourse,there'sCairo.It'sdefinitelyastartingpointformostofEgyptholidaymakers.Cairooffersanexcellentmixofculture,art,cookingandsightseeingchances.Withthefamouspyramids,varioustemplesandsomefascinatingmuseums,Cairoisafantasticchoiceifyoucancometothecity.1.VisitorsfloodtoHurghadamainlybecauseitcanofferthem________.A.thefunniestbotanicgardens B.choicesofwateractivitiesC.abriefhistoryofEgypt D.themixofcultureandart2.WhichofthefollowingcitiesdomosttouristsvisitfirstinEgypt?A.Cairo. B.Luxor. C.Thebes. D.Hurghada.3.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.ahistoricaldocument B.asciencemagazineC.atravelguide D.abookreviewBDidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold,andcouldnotreaduntilhewasseven?Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthismentalability.Beethoven'smusicteachersaidabouthim,“Asacomposer(作曲家)heishopeless.”Whatifthisyoungboyhadbelievedit?WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy,histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.Heoncesaid,“IrememberIusedtoneverbeabletogetalongatschool.Iwasalwaysatthefootofmyclass...MyfatherthoughtIwasstupid,andIalmostdecidedthatIwasastupidperson.”WhatifyoungThomashadbelievedwhattheysaidabouthim?Whenthesculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinwasyoung,hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today,wemaysayhehadalearningdisability.Hisfathersaidofhim,“Ihaveanidiot(白痴)forason.”Hisuncleagreed.“He's_uneducable,”hesaid.WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhisability?WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno“goodideas”.EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher,“Youcan'tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.”AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcottthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularappeal.Whatifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged?WherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicofBeethoven,theartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDisney?AsOscarLevantoncesaid,“It'snotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudon'tbecomethathurts.”Youhavegreatpotential.Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfindyourplaceonearth.4.Howmanysuccessfulpeoplearementionedasexamplesinthepassage?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight. D.Nine.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.Whenhewasyoung,ThomasEdisonalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.B.LevantthoughtLouisaMayAlcottcouldn'twriteanypopularworks.C.OnlyAugusteRodin'suncleregardedhimaboyoflearningability.D.BothEnricoCarusoandBeethovenachievedtheirdreamsinmusic.6.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“He'suneducable”?A.Hecan'tbetaught. B.Heisveryclever.C.Heisdifferent. D.Heisalatesuccess.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WorkingHardforSuccess B.HavingDreamsC.BelievinginYourself D.SelfchallengingCHowdoyougetamantodohisshareofthehousework?Ifyouarelikemostwomen,you’vefacedthisquestionthehardway.Amanwillenjoyaclean,orderlyhouse,butheusuallywon’tmaketheefforttocleanororganiseit.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatawomanhastodoallthehousework;shemayhavetomanagemanyofthehouseholdduties,andrequestherpartner’sparticipation(参加).Awomancanoftensaythatmenandwomenshouldtakeequalresponsibility(责任)forhousework.Veryfewmenareraisedtobefullyresponsibleforhousework,andmanymenlookonhouseworkaswomen’swork.Ontheotherhand,mostmenwillreadilyworkaroundtheyard,makerepairsandcompleteprojectsonweekendsorevenings,andit’simportantthatyougiveyourmanappreciation(观赏)forthosethings,too.Mostmenwilltakeonalittlehouseworkaroundthehouseifaskedpolitely.Theyareevenmorelikelytodohouseworkiftheycanchoosewhattheywanttodo,anddoitwithoutbeingmonitored(监视).Here’sthekey:menwanttofeelthattheyaredoinghouseworkeitherbecausetheywanttodoatask,orbecausetheysimplywanttopleasetheirwomen.Menaremuchlesslikelytotakeonhouseholdtaskstheyconsideruninterestingandunimportant.Inotherwords,menarelikelytodoahouseholdtaskjustforthegoodofthehouse.8.Accordingtothepassage,aman_____.A.iswillingtodohouseworkB.likestobetoldtodohouseworkC.istaughttoberesponsibleforhouseworkfromchildhoodD.likesacleanhousebutdoesn’tmakeeffortstocleanit9.Inordertogetmentodosomehousework,womenshouldoften_____.A.orderthemtodotheirshare B.askthemtodosomehouseworkpolitelyC.blamemen’slaziness D.monitormen’swork10.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthatmenwon't_____.A.workwithoutanypayment B.dounimportanthouseholdtasksC.dohouseworkwithoutwomen’spraiseD.pleasetheirwives11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldahusbandmostprobablyliketodo?A.Cleaningthetable. B.Doingsomewashing.C.Paintingthefence. D.Askinghiswifetoworkontheyard.DAnewstudyhasfoundthatsocialmediacouldbeaffectingthesleepofyoungadults.ThestudyisaprojectofresearchersattheUniversityofPittsburgh'sSchoolofMedicine.Theyfoundthatyoungpeoplewhooftenusesocialmediaaremorelikelytosufferfromsleepdisordersthanthosewhousesocialmedialess.Theresearcherssaydoctorsshouldaskyoungadultsabouttheiruseofsocialmediawhentreatingsleepissues.“Thisisoneofthefirstpiecesofevidencethatsocialmediausereallycaninfluenceyoursleep.”saidJessicaCLevenson.Shewastheleadauthorofareportonthestudy.Theresearcherssetouttoexaminetheconnectionbetweensocialmediauseandsleepamongyoungadults..Levensonnotedthattheseyoungadultsarepossiblythefirst“generationtogrowupwithsocialmedia.”TheresearcherswantedtofindouthowoftenyoungpeopleusedsocialmediasiteslikeFacebook,Twitter,CreditandTumbler.Forthestudy,theygavequestionnairestonearly1,800adults,aged19to32.Onaverage,membersofthestudygroupusedsocialmediasitesonehouraday.Theyalso"visitedvarioussocialmedia30timesperweek.”Thirtypercentofthestudy'sparticipantsreportedhavingseriousproblemswithsleeping.Thosepeoplewhousedsocialmediaalotwerethreetimesmorelikelytohaveasleepdisorder.Andthosewhospentthemosttimeonsocialmediaweretwotimesaslikelytosufferfromsleepdisturbances.Levensonsaidthenumberoftimesapersonvisitssocialmediaisabetterpredictorofsleepproblemsthanoveralltimespentonsocialmedia.Ifthisistrue,sheadds,thenpracticesthatstopsuchbehaviorsmaybethemosteffective.12.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Theresearchersfocusonsocialmedia.B.TheresearchersmanagetohandlesleepproblemsC.Socialmediaaffectssleep.D.Doctorstreatyoungpatients.13.Whentreatingsleepproblems,doctorsareadvisedto________________
.A.offersomeadviceaboutgivingupsocialmedia
B.askthepatientsaboutyoungadults’useofsocialmediaC.giveyoungadultssomemedicineD.askaboutthepatients'livingconditions14.
Howdidtheresearchersmainlycarryoutthestudy?A.Bydoingonlineresearch.
B.Bydoingquestionnaires.C.Bycollectingpublisheddata.
D.Bygivinganexample.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Menaremorelikelytosufferfromasleepdisorderthanwomen.B.Peopleoftenusingsocialmediaarelesslikelytohaveasleepdisorder.C.Usingcomputerslesshelpsavoidsleepproblemscompletely.D.Sleepproblemscanbedeterminedbythetimesofapersonvisitingsocialmedia.E其次节七选五依据内容,从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTripAtripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.●Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.16Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou’vegotallyourneeds.●Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesub-leveloftraveling.Packonlythethingsyouneed.17●Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,scubadiving...,itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.18Don’tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereareprecautions.●19Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimes-thisisallwhattravelisabout-experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you’llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.●Savethememory.20Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.A.Travelwithanopenmind.B.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.C.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.E.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhenadvisable.F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.G.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.II.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,驾驭其大意,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JackBainesisaself-mademillionaire,buthisbeginningswereverylowly.Hewastheyoungestofeightchildren.Hisfatherhada21inacottonmill(纱厂),buthewasoften22toworkbecauseofpoorhealth.Thefamilycouldn’t23topaytherentorbills,andthechildrenoftenwent24.Afterleavingschoolattheageof14,Jackwas25whattodowhenMr.Walker,hisoldteacher,offeredtolendhim£100tostarthisown26.Itwasjustafterthewar.Rawmaterialswerenotenough,andJacksawa27inscrapmetal(废弃金属).Heboughtbitsofmetalandstoreditinanoldgarage.Whenhehadbuiltupalargeamount,hesolditand28plentyofmoney.Jack29workinghard.Afteroneyearhesucceededin30the£100.BythetimeJackwas30yearsoldhehad31hisfirstmillion,andhewantedto32thisachievementbydoingsomething“33”.Withallhismoneyitwas34tobuildabeautifulhomeforhimselfandhisparents.In1959,“BainesCastle”wasbuiltinthe35oftheLancashirecountryside.Itwasoneofthefinestbuildingsinthecountry.Jackhasrecentlysold“BainesCastle”for£500million,36Jackstillcan’tgetusedto37thegoodlife.Hecan38befounddrinkingwiththelocalsatthelocalpub(酒吧).“Irememberbeingvery39asachild,butnever40asachild,”saysJack,“andIwillneverforgetwhereIcamefromandwhoIam.”21.A.house B.work C.company D.job22.A.able B.unable C.glad D.eager23.A.offer B.like C.afford D.expect24.A.hungry B.wrong C.ill D.bad25.A.wondering B.seeing C.doubting D.preparing26.A.school B.business C.farm D.store27.A.problem B.purpose C.principle D.future28.A.spent B.earned C.wasted D.borrowed29.A.preferred B.enjoyed C.promised D.hated30.A.repaying B.saving C.developing D.paying31.A.given B.taken C.made D.lost32A.remember B.honor C.recognize D.celebrate33.A.grand B.simple C.interesting D.common34.A.impossible B.obvious C.possible D.basic35.A.ground B.heart C.spot D.front36.A.so B.and C.but D.or37.A.using B.sparing C.living D.keeping38.A.seldom B.never C.sometimes D.often39.A.rich B.poor C.healthy D.well40.A.proud B.satisfied C.unhappy D.happy第II卷(非选择题,共80分)III.英语学问运用(每空一词,每空1.5分,满分30分):依据提示用单词或短语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上.(请运用1-4单元所学词汇及短语)41.Itissaidthatthemuseumiswellworth(visit).42.Thestudentsneedtobeabletoread___________(active)andthoughtfullyinsteadofacceptingwhatevertheyaretaughtpassively.43.Theteacherhasdevotedallhissparetimeto__________(help)hisstudentswithEnglishduringthepastfewyears.44.Heworked_________(selfless)inChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesesoldiers.45.Thecompany___________(found)in1996,whichisoneofthenewhigh-techcompanies.46Marywasabletoprovidethepolicewithsome________(value)information.47.The________(amaze)thingisthatitwaskeptsecretforsolong.48.A________(wood)chairismorecomfortablethanametalone.49.Thepolicemenarestillsearchingfor__________(survive)oftheplanecrash.50.Thehouse(belong)totheoldmanisonshowatthemoment.51.She(beg)themtogiveherasecondchancethatday.52.Thatyoungmanwas________(奖赏)asilkbannerandsomemoneyforhavingsavedtwodrowningchildren.53.Ascientistmustproduce________(证据)insupportofatheory.54.TheTitanicwasapassengershipwhich________(下沉)tothebottomoftheoceanin1912.55.WheneverIhaveproblems,Ialways____________(求助于)myteacher.56.Theydidn't________________(丢失信念)thoughtheysufferedsomanyfailures.57.Thosethieves________________(被判刑)sixmonthsinprisonandhardlabour.58.Mostyoungpeople(对……评价高;赞许)popmusic.59.Ourclassroom(被装饰)somebeautifulflowers.60.Theoldmangaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothing(作为回报).其次节:语法填空.在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.(共10题,每小题1.5分,共15分)Mr.Clarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoftenborrowssomebooksfromthelibrary.Hekeeps61(listen)totheradioeverymorningandreadingnewspapersaftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.Mr.Clarkehasanine-year-oldson,Mike,62alsolikesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.Mr.Clarkealwaysthinkshe'stooyoung63(understand)himandchoosestheeasiestonestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfied64it.OnedayMikereadsomethingabouttheelectriclightsandwas65(interest)init.Heaskedhimafewquestions,andwithoutany66(difficult)hisfatheransweredall.Thenhisfathersaid67(proud),"Fathersalwaysknow68thansons!"Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid,"Idon’tthink69""Oh?Why?"Mikedidn'tanswerandaskedinstead,"Who70(invent)theelectriclights?"ThomasEdison,"answeredMr.Clarke."Whydidn’thisfatherinventthemthen?"Lookingathisson,Mr.Clarkedidn'tknowhowtoanswer!第三节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏子符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Jackwaswalkingintheforestnearhisvillagewhilehesmelledsmokeandsawafirethatwasoutofthecontrol.Manytreeshavealreadybeenburned.Helookedattheblackgroundandsawagreensnake,thatwasunderalargetree.Heknewthesnakewasindanger.Heliftedupthefallingtree,putthesnakeintoabagandranbacktohisvillage.Heshowedhismotherthebeautifulsnakeandbeggedhertolethimkeepingit.Hismotheragreed.Hethenfedthesnakeonmiceandgavethemalargeareaintheiryardtolive.Thesnakelivedaverycomfortablylife.Healsoinvitedoneofhisbestfriendtofeedit.Bothofthemlikedthesnakeverymuch.V.书面表达:(共1题,共25分)假定你是李华。你的美国挚友彼得来信,表示想来中国旅游,询问你是否有时间接待。
请给他回信,要点如下:1.来信已悉
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