人教版(新教材)高中英语必修1Unit 3 Sports and Fitness单元综合测评

单元综合测评

（满分：150分时间：120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?

A.Beef.B.Noodles.

C.Fish.

2.Whatdidthemandoattheweekend?

A.Hewentcycling.

B.Heborrowedaswimsuit.

C.Helearnttoswim.

3.Howmuchmoneydothemanandthewomanhavealtogether?

A.$18.00.B.$26.00.

C.$28.00.

4.WhathappenedtoTom?

A.Hefailedtheexam.

B.Hedidn'ttaketheexam.

C.Hepassedtheexam.

5.Whatisthewomangoingtodothedayaftertomorrow?

A.Work.B.Finishheressay.

C.Seeadoctor.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两

遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hemadeaphonecall.

B.Hewenttothecinema.

C.Hestayedathome.

7.Whatistheman'sphonenumber?

A.265131.B.265331.

C.265311.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatarethetwoticketsfor?

A.Abasketballgame.B.Afootballgame.

C.Avolleyballgame.

9.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?

A.At7：00.B.At7：30.

C.At8：00.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.WhatdoesGinawanttobuy?

A.Juice.B.Soda.

C.Coke.

11.HowdoesGinafeelaboutherappearance?

A.Funny.B.Worried.

C.Pleased.

12.Whatwillthemando?

A.Givehisdaughtersomepocketmoney.

B.Takehisdaughtertoseeadoctor.

C.Explaintohisdaughterwhysheneedstoloseweight.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewoman'smotherlikegoingtothecomershop?

A.Sheisfamiliarwiththeshopowner.

B.Therearemoregoodsthere.

C.Pricesofthegoodsarelower.

14.Whereisthenewsupermarket?

A.OnPeaceRoad.B.OnSunsetStreet.

C.OnGuanghuaRoad.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofonlineshopping?

A.Convenient.B.Unsafe.

C.Cheap.

16.Whatisthewoman'spaymentmethodnow?

A.Bankcard.B.Cashondelivery.

C.Cheque.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whogivethemanthename?

A.Hismother.B.Hisfather.

C.Hisgrandfather.

18.Whichnamemeansdesireandprotection?

A.Dale.B.William.

C.George.

19.WhereisthenameDaleratherpopular?

A.InScotland.B.InSouthernEngland.

C.InNorthernIreland.

20.WhatisDaleWinton?

A.Ahistorian.B.Afootballplayer.

C.Atelevisionhost.

听力原文

Text1

M：Thisrestaurantisfamousforbeef.Sinceyouhaveastomachache,you'dbettereat

somenoodles.

W：ButIwouldpreferfish.

Text2

W：Howwasyourweekend?

M：Iwassotired.Ididn'tgocycling.Iboughtaswimsuitandspenttwodays

learninghowtoswim.

Text3

M：Oh,howcrazyIam!Ihaveonly$18.00leftaftershopping.

W：You'rebetterthanme.Ihaveonly$8.00.

Text4

M：Tomcouldhavepassedtheexam,buthedidn'tworkhardenough.

W：Whatapity!Don'tblamehim.Justencouragehimtotryagain.

Text5

M：Youshouldseeadoctoraboutyourcoldrightnow.

W：Yes.ButIhavesomuchworktodoandIhavetofinishmyessaytomorrow.Iwill

seeadoctorthedayaftertomorrow.

Text6

W：Wheredidyougolastnight?

M：Istayedathomeandwatchedamoviewithmyparents.

W：Icalledyoumanytimestoaskaboutourweeklyreadingplan,butnobody

answeredthephone.

M：Didyoucallthewrongnumber?It's265331,not265311.

W：No,Ididn't[called265331.

M：Oh!Mymotherprobablyforgottopaythephonebillagain.

W：Well,OK.

Text7

W：Hello!CouldIspeaktoDavid,please?

M：Yes,thisisDavidspeaking.

W：Hi,thisisMaryhere.Haveyougotanythingontonight?

M：Nothingspecial,justwatchingtheboringbasketballgame.Why?

W：rvegottwoticketsforthefootballgame.Wouldyouliketogowithme?

M：Great!I'dloveto.Whenwillitstart?

W：Itstartsat8pm.Let'smeetattheschoolgateat7pmandgotothestadium

together,shallwe?

M：Lefsmakeit7：30.ltwilltakemelongertogetthere.

W：OK.

Text8

W：Whereareyougoing,Gina?

M：I'mhungry.Iwanttobuysomesnacksandjuice,Dad.

M：Everydayyoueatthesetypesoffoods.Youshouldn'teatsomuch.

W：ButI'malwayshungry.Ijustlikecheeseburgersandsweets.

M：Youdon'teatvegetablesorfruitatalLAndyouonlydrinksoda,juiceorcoke

insteadofwater.What'sworse,youdon'texercise.Don9tyouknowyouare

overweight?Yourclassmatesoftenmakefunofyou.I'mreallyworriedaboutyour

health.

W：Peoplealwayssaytome“Stopeating!of'Loseweight."ButFmhappywith

howIlook.

M：That'snotthepoint,Gina.Eatingtoomuchwillupsetyourstomach.Idon'tthink

youhaverealizedtheseriousnessofyourproblem,riltakeyoutoseeadoctor.He'll

explaintoyouwhyyoushouldloseweight.

Text9

M：Wheredoyourfamilyusuallybuythingsfordailyuse?

W：Well,mymotherlikestogotothecornershopnearourhouse.Ifssmall,butthe

shopownerisveryfriendlyandheknowsmymotherverywell.Mysisterprefersto

gotothesupermarket.Shesaysshehasmorechoicethere.Ilikeshoppingonline.

M：Whichsupermarketdoesyoursistergoto?Ilikesupermarkets,too.

W：Hmm,youcangodownPeaceRoadandturnleft.IfsonSunsetStreet.ButI

heardabiggersupermarketisgoingtoopennextmonth,whichisonGuanghuaRoad,

veryclosetoourschool.

M：That'sgreat!Wecangoshoppingtogether.You9dbetternotbuyeverythingonline.

It'snotsafe.

W：Well,it'sveryconvenient.Youcanpayforitemsorserviceswithjustafewclicks

andatverylowprices.Butofcourseyouhavetobecarefulaboutyourpersonal

information.!usedtopaybybankcard,butnowIprefertopaycashondelivery.

Text10

W：ProfessorKing,canyoutellussomethingaboutyourname“Dale”？

M：Certainly.Tmgladthatyouareinterestedinmyname.Mymothertoldmethatmy

grandfathergavemethenamebeforeIwasborn.Haveyoueverwonderedwhatthe

name"Dale"means?HaveyoueverwonderedwherethemeaningofDalecomes

from?Well,youareabouttofindout.

Everynamehasitsownmeaning.GeorgeandWilliamarepopularnamesyou're

familiarwith.Butdoyouknowwhattheymean?Georgemeansfarmer,andWilliam

meansdesireandprotection.Sowhat'sthemeaningofDale?Itreferstoavalley.Ifyou

haveevertravelledtoScotlandorNorthernEngland,thenameisquitepopular.

HaveyouheardoffamouspeopleorplacescalledDale?Daleisaratherpopular

name.StarsfromDaleWinton一thepopularEnglishtelevisionhost,toDale

Jennings一theEnglishfootballplayer,allhaveattachmentstothenameandthe

historybehindit.

OneofthemostpopularusesofthewordinEnglandistheYorkshireDales,apopular

nationalparkintheNorthofEngland.

R答案』l.C2.C3.B4.A5.C6.C7.B8.B9.B10.All.C

12.B13.A14.C15.B16.B17.C18.B19.A20.C

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

IlearnttoswimwhenIwasateenager.Iwenttothelocal（本地的）swimmingpool

withmytwosisters.ltwasoldandcoldandnotverynice.Icanstillremembermy

instructor：hisnamewasColinFirth,liketheactor.Buthewasn'tasgood-looking!

—RachelRobbins

MyfatherwasaswimminginstructorsoIguessit'sintheblood.Ican'tremembera

timewhenIcouldn'tswim.IspentmostofmychildhoodholidaysatthebeachandI

stillgoatanyopportunity（机会）Iget.

—SimonFordham

Ittookmealongtimetolearn.Iwasn'tanatural.Istilldon'tswimverywell.I

certainlywouldn'tliketobeinaboatinrough（汹涌的）seas.Ineverreallyleamtto

putmyfaceinthewater.lthurtsmyeyesandIcan'tsee.

一GeoffreyHopkins

OnedayIwasstandingbythedeependoftheswimmingpoolandIsuddenlyfellin.I

don'tknowhowIdiditbutImanagedtogettotheside.IwascoughingbutIcould

swim!MybrothersawmewhenIgotoutandthoughtitwasveryfunny.Buthedidn't

laughwhenIhithim.

一KarenMarks

MyfirstexperienceofswimmingwaswhenIwas8or9yearsold.Iwasonasmall

boatwithabouttenotherboys.ltwasverysmallandsomeonepushedmeinthe

water.ThewaterwasverycleanandIcouldseeeverything.!rememberfeelingvery

peacefulandcomfortable,andIwasn'tworriedatall.Istartedswimming,notvery

well,butanotherboyhelpedmetoreturntothebeach.一PhillipParker

K语篇解读R本文是记叙文。五个人各自介绍了他们是如何学游泳的。

21.Whocanbedescribedasabornswimmer?

A.KarenMarks.B.RachelRobbins.

C.SimonFordham.D.GeoffreyHopkins.

K答案XCK细节理解题。由SimonFordham说的Myfatherwas...whenI

couldn'tswim可知，也许是受遗传影响，他似乎天生就会游泳。R

22.WhatdoesGeoffreyHopkinsthinkofswimming?

A.Boring.B.Difficult.

C.Important.D.Interesting.

K答案XBK推理判断题。由GeoffreyHopkins说的Ittookmealongtim6to

learn和Ineverreallylearntto...Ican'tsee可知，他学了很长时间游泳，仍然没

学会，因此游泳对他来说是一件很难的事。》

23.HowdidPhillipParkerlearntoswim?

A.Hetaughthimself.

B.Helearntfromhisfriend.

C.Hewasinstructedbyhisfather.

D.Hetooksomeswimminglessons.

K答案XAK推理判断题。由PhillipParker说他第一次游泳时的情景I

rememberfeeling...!startedswimming,notverywell可知，他是自己学会的游

泳。》

B

Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,

andtolivelonger.

Manypeopleliketowatchothersplaygames.TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVsto

watchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhen“their“playerorteamwins.

Somesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheregoinfor（参力口）them.Football,

forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesnear

theseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whether

inChina,EgyptorItaly!Andthinkofpeopleincoldcountries.Thinkhowmany

peoplelovetoskateorski（滑雪）inJapan,NorwayorCanada.

Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinese

wushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerather

new.Theyareaboutonehundredyearsold.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgames

allthetime.Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.

Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butaftera

gametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.Sportshelptotrain（培养，训练）a

person'scharacter（'性格，品格）・Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithout

prideandtolosewithgrace（胜不骄,败不馁）.

K语篇解读R本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了运动的相关知识、不同运动的起

源，并说明了人们喜欢运动的原因，运动还能够促进人与人之间的友谊等。

24.Whydopeopleallovertheworldenjoysports?

A.Becausetheywanttokeephealthy.

B.Becausetheyarehappy.

C.Becausetheywanttolivelonger.

D.Alltheabove.

K答案可DK细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知A、B、C三项都符合，故

选D°U

25.Somepeoplegetexcitedwhentheywatchagamebecause

A.theirfavoriteteamwins

B.theywinthegame

C.theygetthegoodnews

D.theycan'thelpthemselves

K答案iAK细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，他们最喜欢的运

动员或队伍获胜是他们兴奋的真正原因。D

26.Whichofthesportshasalonghistory?

A.Water-skiing.B.Basketball.

C.Volleyball.D.Longjump.

K答案』DK细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Somesportsorgamesgo

back...Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.（一些运动可以追溯到几千年前，

像跑或跳。比如中国的武术就有着悠久的历史，而篮球和排球就属于比较新的运

动）”可知K答案人1

27.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesoftenbecomefriendsafteragametogether

because.

A.theytraintheircharacterinthegame

B.theyunderstandeachother

C.theyarefriendlytoeachother

D.theyhelpeachother

K答案1BK推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Peoplefromdifferent

countries...becomegoodfriends.（来自不同国家的人们或许不能互相理解，但一起

比赛之后他们经常会成为好朋友）”可推测，在一场比赛后，人们通常就可以相

互理解了狗

C

Myfirstpieceofadvicetopeoplewhowanttostartgettingfitis:don'tbuyan

exercisebike.Peoplewhobuythemusuallyusethemforaweekorsoandthenforget

aboutthem.Thebikesareusefuliftheyareoftenusedbutyouneedtobe

determined.Mostpeoplewillfinditmucheasiertogoforajog（'慢跑）aroundthe

park.

Aswellasbeingeasytodo,joggingisalsoquitecheapcomparedtomostother

sports.Youdon'tneedtobuyexpensiveclothesifyou'rejustgoingrunningaround

theparkoronthebeach.Thereisonething,however,thatyouwillhavetospendtime

andmoneyon,andthat'syourrunningshoes.Rememberthatyouarelookingfor

somethingthatwillsupportyourfeetandprotectyoufrominjury.Theycanbe

expensive,butiftheyareofgoodqualitytheywilllastyoualongtime.Ifsalways

besttogetexpertadvice,andthebestplaceforthatisasportsshop.

Asforjogging,thesecretistostartslowly,andnottodotoomuchatthe

beginning-especiallyifyouhaven'thadanyexerciseforalongtime.Tryamixture

ofwalkingandrunningfbrtenminutesaboutthreetimesaweekatfirst.Onceyouare

happydoingthatyoucanthenstarttoincreasetheamount（数量）youdo

gradually.Afterafewmonthsyoushouldhopetobeabletorunatareasonablespeed

fortwentyminutesthreeorfourtimesaweek.

It'simportantthatyoufeelcomfortablewithwhateveryoudo.Ifyoudo,you'llstartto

enjoyitandwillprobablykeepdoingit.Ifitmakesyoufeeluncomfortable,you'll

probablystopafterashorttimeandreturntoyourbadhabits.Rememberthattraining

toohardisnotveryeffective.Researchhasshownthatsomebodywhoexercisestwice

aslongortwiceashardasanotherpersondoesn'tbecometwiceasfit.

K语篇解读H本文是议论文。作者认为慢跑是最容易的健身方式，并解释了如

何正确地进行慢跑。

28.Whatistheauthor9sopinionontheexercisebike?

A.Itisunaffordableformostpeople.

B.Itiseasytolearnfbrmostpeople.

C.Itisahelperformostpeople.

D.Itisawasteformostpeople.

R答案XDK推理判断题。由第一段中的Myfirstpieceofadvice…don"buy

anexercisebike和People...thenforgetaboutthem可知，大多数想要健身的人并不

能坚持骑行健身脚踏车，因此作者认为健身脚踏车对大多人来说是一种浪费力

29.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisveryimportantforajogger?

A.Listeningtoexpertadvice.

B.Keepingonjoggingeveryday.

C・Havingapairofgoodjoggingshoes.

D.Runningfortwentyminuteseachtime.

K答案UCK细节理解题。由第二段中的Thereisonething,however...that's

yourrunningshoes可知，作者认为慢跑者需要一双好的跑鞋。X

30.WhatdoestheauthormainlyexplaininParagraph3?

A.Whyitiseasytogofbrajog.

B・Whatkindofsportjoggingis.

C.Howtogojogginginarightway.

D.Whenisthebesttimetogoforajog.

K答案』CK段落大意题。作者在本段介绍慢跑的诀窍是一开始要慢，并

通过走路和跑步结合的方式以每周三次的频率进行锻炼，一旦习惯了这种节奏可

逐渐增加运动量，直至几个月后以每周三到四次的频率按照合理的速度跑二十分

钟。故本段主要解释如何正确地进行慢跑这项运动力

31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“effective“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Simple.B.Useful.

C.Interesting.D.Comfortable.

K答案XBK词义猜测题。由画线词后的解释somebodywhoexercisestwice

aslongortwiceashardasanotherpersondoesn'tbecometwiceasfit可知，过于刻

苦训练并不会让你更健康，因此对保持健康没有太大用处/

D

Afterwatchingthe2002WinterOlympicGamesonTVat3yearsold,LittleNathan

Chenbecameinterestedinwintersports.Nathanwantedtoplayicehockey（冰上曲棍

球），buthismomadvisedhimtotryfigureskating（花样滑冰）firstwhichshesaid

wassafer.Afterpracticingafewtimes,Nathanfellinlovewithit.

Today,Nathanisinfluencedbyalltheathletes（运动员）hemeets.Fromthe

difficultiestheathleteshavefacedandhowtheydealtwiththem,Nathanlearnsto

workondealingwithhisowndifficultiesaswell.Hedescribesalltheathleteshe

trainswithasrolemodelsforhimself.

Nathanwongoldatthe2017ISUGrandPrixFinaland2017FourContinents

Championships,andsilveratthe2016ISUGrandPrixFinal.Nathanhasalsobrokena

record,becomingtheyoungestmantowinamedal（奖）睥）atthe2017U.S.Figure

SkatingChampionships.

However,thisjourneyhasnotcomewithouthardtimes.Nathansufferedabadinjury

duringthe2016seasonandittookhimquitealongtimetobeabletocompete

again.Atthebeginningofthe2018Olympics,Nathanwasexpectedtowingoldbut

got5thplaceintheend.Nathanlaterdescribedtheraceas'justmebeingontheice

andenjoyingmyself9,freefromallthepressures.Whatmattersthemostisn'tthe

results,butthegreatmemoriesyougetfromtheexperienceandthejoyofbeingable

todosomethingyoulove.

Thisfall,NathanwillbeattendingYaleUniversityandworkonmanaginghistimeas

astudentandathlete.Asidefromfigureskating,Nathanwouldliketolearnhowto

box.Besides,heplanstolearnbiologyandlaterbecomeadoctor.

K语篇解读》本文是说明文。文章介绍了年轻的花样滑冰运动员——Nathan

Cheno

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph1referto?

A.Icehockey.

B.Safepractice.

C.Figureskating.

D.The2002WinterOlympics.

R答案？CK代词指代题。由第一段可知，NathanChen三岁观看冬奥会后，

对冬季运动产生了兴趣。他本来想打冰上曲棍球，但他的妈妈建议他先尝试一下

花样滑冰。在几次练习之后，他爱上了它（花样滑冰）/

33.WhathappenedtoNathanChenin2016?

A.Hewasseriouslyinjured.

B.HewasacceptedbyYaleUniversity.

C.HewongoldattheISUGrandPrixFinal.

D.HewonsilverattheFourContinentsChampionships.

R答案]]AK细节理解题。由第四段中的Nathansufferedabadinjuryduring

the2016season可知，Nathan在2016年时不幸受重伤。X

34.HowdidNathanfeelwhenhefailedtowingoldatthe2018Olympics?

A.Hefeltverysadaboutthefailure.

B.Hefelttheneedtobecomebetter.

C.Hecouldn,tbelievewhathadhappened.

D.Hedidn'tcaretoomuchabouttheresults.

K答案XDK细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的Whatmattersthe

most...somethingyoulove可知，他对比赛结果看得不重。X

35.WhatdoesNathanhopetodoafteruniversity?

A.Doboxing.

B.Playicehockey.

C.Beadoctor.

D.Continuefigureskating.

K答案XCK细节理解题。由最后一段中的Besides,heplanstolearnbiology

andlaterbecomeadoctor可知,Nathan大学毕业后想成为一名医生。X

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两

项为多余选项。

WhatisShallowWaterBlackout（浅水昏厥）？"Youdon'trealizethatyouneeda

breath,soyoujustkindofgotosleepunderwater,“explainsKim

Rutherford.uSinceyou'reunderwater,atsomepointyourbodytriestotakea

breath.36Andthatcausesadrowning（溺亡）.”

RutherfordisaU.S.MastersSwimmingCoachinCalifbrnia.Shehelpedsaveaskilled

swimmer9sliferecentlyafterhehadexperiencedShallowWaterBlackout.37

FurtherinformationaboutShallowWaterBlackoutwillhelpclearupyourdoubt.

ShallowWaterBlackoutisalsoknownaslowoxygen（氧气）blackout.When

swimmersholdtheirbreathrepeatedly,theircarbondioxide（CO2）levelsare

unnaturallylow.38

Lowoxygenlevelsinthebodycancausebraindamagewithinafewminutes.Ifnot

savedquickly,aswimmercandie.Eveniftherearelifeguardswatching,itcanbehard

tonoticewhatishappeningunderwater.

39Thisincludeseveryonefromthoseplaying“holdyourbreath“gamesto

skilledswimmers.

Herearethingstokeepinmindforeveryonewhogoesintoapool：

•40Alwayshavesomeonetogotogetherwithyou.

•Neveroverlooktheneedtobreathe.

•Letyourcoachoralifeguardknowthatyouareholdingyourbreath.

•Neverplaybreath-holdinggames.

•PostsignsatthepooltomakepeopleknowthedangersofShallowWaterBlackout.

A.Neverswimalone.

B.Whenitdoes,ittakesinwater.

C.Keepaneyeonthewaterlevel.

D.Hereishisstoryandhowhislifewassaved.

E.Howcouldaneardrowninghappentoaskilledswimmer?

F.Blackoutscanhappentoanyonewhoisholdingtheirbreath.

G.Thisstopstheirbodyfromgivingtheirbrainthemessagetocomebackupforair.

K语篇解读D本文是说明文。浅水昏厥可能导致游泳者脑部损伤，甚至危及生

命。本文对浅水昏厥进行了介绍，并提供了一些游泳注意事项。

36.BRB项中的itdoes指代上文中的yourbodytriestotakeabreath,且ittakes

inwater与下文中的thatcausesadrowning构成语意上的因果关系

37.EKE项中的疑问与下文中的clearupyourdoubt相照应。U

38.GKG项内容起到承上启下的作用，其中，This指代上文中的theircarbon

dioxide（CO2）levelsareunnaturallylow,而stopstheirbodyebackupfor

air是导致下文Lowoxygenlevelsinthebody的原因

39.FKF项中的anyonewhoisholdingtheirbreath与下文中的Thisincludes

everyonefromthoseplaying4Uholdyourbreath"gamestoskilledswimmers形成呼

应。』

40.AKA项Neverswimalone与下文中的Alwayshavesomeonetogotogether

withyou在语意上保持一致。】

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

In1991,Davenportplayedinherfirstprofessionaltennismatchwhenshewas15.She

wasranked（排名）theNumber1woman41playerintheworldeightdifferent

times.

Ihadthechanceto42Davenportatthe2012USOpen.43thatnight,she

answeredsomequestionsfromourgroupandIaskedher,“MsDavenport,44

canteachpeoplealotoflessons.Whatlessonsdidyou45duringyourtimeasa

professionaltennisplayerthatyoudidn9tlearn46anamateur（业余运动员）？“

Tobehonest,Ihadapersonalreasonforaskingthisquestion.!playedbaseballin

college,butnot47.SoIwantedtoknowwhatImissed.

Davenport'sfirst_48wastotalkabouthowshehadtogrowup49.She

mentionedthepowerofthemediaandlearningtoliveherlifeinfrontofa(n)

50.Butthenshechangedthe5]andtalkedaboutimprovingherskilland

thelessonsofcompetition,hardwork,andperseverance.Thosethings,shesaid,

werelearnedlong52shebecameaprofessional.Inotherwords,tolearnabout

whatit'sliketo53asaprofessionalathlete,youneedtobeaprofessional

athlete.Buttolearnthelessonsofplayingsports,youjustneedto54yoursport.

Takenote：youdon'tneedtobethebestinordertobe55orsatisfied,butallthat

mattersisthatyouplaythegame.

K语篇解读R著名的职业网球运动员Davenport通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：

如果想了解体育运动带给你什么，你只需要参与到体育运动中来。同样的道理，

生活得幸福或者充实并不需要你做得最好，重要的是要参与其中。

41.A.tennisB.golf

C.basketballD.baseball

K答案？AK根据上文可知，Davenport是一个职业网球运动员。句意：她

八次坐上世界女子网球排名的头把交椅。X

42.A.considerB.describe

C.askedD.meet

K答案UDK根据下文中的"sheansweredsomequestions”可知，在2012年

美国网球公开赛期间，“我”有幸遇见了Davenport/

43.A.LaterB.Again

C.MaybeD.Once

K答案』AK这里表示“我”采访她的时间。句意：那天深夜，她回答我

们小组的提问。》

44.A.booksB.sports

C.jobsD.music

K答案HBK根据语境可知，此问题应该与她的职业体育相关。句意：人

们可以从体育运动中学到很多力

45.A.teachB.prepare

C.offerD.learn

K答案XDK结合上一句可知，这里问的是她成为职业网球运动员后得到

的经验教训。》

46.A.asB.like

C.withD.for

K答案』AK句意：哪些是你在成为职业网球运动员后学到的，而作为业

余运动员是学不到的？前面“asaprofessionaltennisplayer”是很好的提示。1]

47.A.speciallyB・wonderfully

C.happilyD.professionally

K答案XDK作者在大学打棒球，而不是一名职业的运动员力

48.A.answerB.task

C.resultD.question

K答案』AK根据上文可知，这里表示对作者问题的回答。U

49.A.slowB.fast

C.soonD.together

K答案HBK根据后面的“Shementionedthepowerofthemedia...”可知，作

为一个著名的运动员她必须尽快成长、成熟，以适应在公众面前的生活N

50.A.crowdB.leader

C.athleteD.family

K答案1AK句意：她提到了媒体的力量，这些促使她学会在公众面前生

活力

51.A.aimB-time

C.wayD.subject

K答案』DK根据上下文可知，她改变了谈论的话题。U

52.A.afterB.since

C.beforeD.when

K答案HcK根据关键词long并结合语境可知，要用beforeo句意：她说

这些都是在她成为职业球员之前就已经学会了的A

53.A.liveB.appear

C.dependD.suffer

K答案』AK句意：换句话说，想了解一个职业运动员的生活是什么样子，

那你必须成为一个职业运动员。X

54.A.compareB.control

C.playD.develop

K答案』CK根据前面的“playingsports”可得出K答案几句意：如果想了

解体育运动带给你的人生哲理，你只需要参与到体育运动中来力

55.A.angryB.happy

C.differentD.direct

K答案XBK根据“inorderto”可知，这里表示目的。句意：生活得幸福或

者充实，并不需要你做得最好，重要的是要参与其中。』

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wehumansareonlybornwithonesetofeyes,soit'sourjobtotakecareof

56.(they)forourwholelives.Thegoodnewsisthatifwedoafew

simple57.(thing)everyday,wecanprotectoureyesight(视力)and

reducetheriskof58.(hurt)oureyes.

Almostalldoctorskeeptellingus59.(eat)lotsoffreshfruitand

vegetablessowecanhavegoodeyesight.Furthermore,weneedtoprotectoureyes

whenwespendlongperiods60.brightsunlight.Thebestwaytodothis

istowearsunglasses61.have100%UVprotection.Besides,itis

importanttoprotectoureyeswhenweworkwith62.(danger)

chemicals(化学物质).Forthisreasonweshouldalwaysweargoggles(护目镜)in

chemistrylabsatworkoratschool.63.(final),weshouldnotspendtoo

muchtimeinfrontofthecomputerortelevisionscreen.Thatiswhyifwehavetouse

acomputerforalongtime,doctorssuggestwetake64.shortbreak

everyfifteenorthirtyminutes.

Havinggoodeyesight65.(be)important.AsthepopularEnglish

expressiongoes,"It'sallfunandgamesuntilsomeonelosesaneye.”

K语篇解读》本文是说明文。文章说明了保护眼睛的重要性以及在日常生活中

如何保护眼睛。

56.themR考查代词。设空处作宾语，指代eyes,表示“它们”，故填them。?

57.things（考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“事情”,由设空处前的afew

可知，此处应填things。］

58.hurtingK考查动词一ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词of的宾语，故

填hurtingo3

59.toeatK考查不定式作补语的用法。tellsbtodosth意为“告诉某人做某

事”。1

60.inK考查介词。