解析：仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit 1 Topic 1 Section D 同步练习（解析版）

PAGEPAGE1仁爱英语八年级上册同步练习Unit1Topic1SectionD选词填空，并用正确的形式。famous,teammate,excited,bad,leave,pity1.ShenTengandMaLiareboth_________________actors.Theyhavestaredinmanymovies.2.Shetook_________________onthelittledog.Itslegwashurtbadly.3.WatchingTVis________________foryoureyes.4.Thetrain________________tenminutesago.5.Shetoldthegoodnewstothem.Theyweretoo_________________tosleep.6.Weworkinthesameteam,soweare_________________.【答案】1.famous2.pity3.bad4.left5.excited6.teammates【解析】【1题详解】句意：沈腾和马丽都是著名演员。他们出演了许多电影。根据“ShenTengandMaLiareboth…actors.”及备选词可知，此处应用形容词famous修饰名词actors，意为“著名的”。故填famous。【2题详解】句意：她很同情这只小狗。它的腿受了重伤。根据“Shetook…onthelittledog.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语takepityon，意为“同情”。故填pity。3题详解】句意：看电视对你的眼睛不好。根据“WatchingTVis…foryoureyes.”及备选词可知，此处应用形容词bad作表语，意为“坏的”。故填bad。【4题详解】句意：火车在十分钟前离开了。根据“Thetrain…tenminutesago.”及备选词可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词leave的过去式left，表示“离开”。故填left。【5题详解】句意：她把好消息告诉了他们。他们太兴奋了，无法入睡。根据“Theyweretoo…tosleep.”及备选词可知，此处应用形容词excited作表语，意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。【6题详解】句意：我们在同一个团队工作，所以我们是队友。根据“Weworkinthesameteam,soweare….”及备选词可知，此处应用名词teammate，结合空前的are可知，此处应用复数形式teammates。故填teammates。二、翻译句子7.到达车站前，我们吃了晚饭。Wehaddinnerbefore________________________thestation.【答案】①.arriving②.at【解析】【详解】空处缺少“到达”，其后小地点，其英文表达为arriveat；介词before后跟动名词作宾语。故填arriving；at。8.每年夏天，她在爷爷奶奶家待一个月。She____________atgrandparents’____________________________________everysummer.【答案】①.stays②.for③.a④.month【解析】【详解】stay“停留”，foramonth“一个月”，根据“everysummer”可知，此句用一般现在时，根据She可知，动词用三单，故填stays；for；a；month。9.早上七点，他动身去学校。He_______________________schoolat7:00a.m.【答案】①.leaves②.for【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，动身去学校的英文表达是“leaveforschool”，主语是“he”，时态是一般现在时，因此动词用三单形式“leaves”。故填leaves；for。10.我不喜欢和爸爸一起下国际象棋。他总是赢。Idon’tlike________________mydadinchess.Healwayswins.【答案】①.playing②.against【解析】【详解】“和某人一起下象棋”也就“和某人对弈”，用play

against

someone表示，likedoingsth“喜欢做某事”。故填playing；against。11.你不能来参加我的派对真遗憾。____________________________________thatyoucan’tcometomyparty.【答案】①.It’s②.a③.pity【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，It’sapity表示“真遗憾”，后面跟that引导的从句。故填It’s；a；pity。12.运动和看电视相比，我更喜欢运动。I____________sports____________watchingTV.【答案】①.prefer②.to【解析】【详解】prefer…to…是固定短语，意思是“与……相比更喜欢……”，其中to是介词，后面跟名词或动名词作宾语。故填prefer；to。三、连词成句13.hope,win,I,team,will,our_______________________________________________.【答案】Ihopeourteamwillwin【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，应用陈述句形式；分析所给单词，I作主语，hope作谓语，从句ourteamwillwin作宾语，其中ourteam作从句主语，willwin作从句谓语，且宾语从句应使用陈述语序。故填Ihopeourteamwillwin“我希望我们的队伍能获胜”。14.cheer,would,us,come,like,to,you,and,on_______________________________________________?【答案】Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson【解析】【详解】根据标点及所给词可知，本句是一般疑问句，Wouldyouliketo...“你愿意做某事吗”，固定句型；comeandcheer是并列谓语；us是宾语，cheersbon“为某人加油打气”，固定短语。故填Wouldyouliketocomeandcheeruson“你愿意过来给我们加油吗”。15.basketball,I,play,am,to,going_______________________________________________.【答案】Iamgoingtoplaybasketball【解析】【详解】I作主语，后跟be动词am；begoingto是固定搭配，意为“打算”，后跟动词原形play；playbasketball“打篮球”。故填Iamgoingtoplaybasketball“我打算去打篮球”。16.strong,him,it,makes________________________________________________.【答案】Itmakeshimstrong【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句。it作主语；makes作谓语；him作宾语；strong作宾语补足语。故填Itmakeshimstrong“这使他强壮”。17.good,to,healthy,it’s,way,a,keep__________________________________________________.【答案】It’sagoodwaytokeephealthy【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知，本句是陈述句，分析所给单词，此处是句型It’sagoodwaytodosth“这是做某事的好方法”；keephealthy“保持健康”。故填It’sagoodwaytokeephealthy“这是保持健康的好方法”。四、begoingto练习18.PeterisgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.(对划线部分提问)__________________________________________________________________________________【答案】WhatisPetergoingtodothisSaturday?【解析】【详解】句意：彼得打算这个星期六举办一个派对。划线部分表示具体事情，对其提问用what；原句含有begoingto结构，变特殊疑问句，be动词is要放在主语前，后接goingto，此处用do来代替划线部分。故填WhatisPetergoingtodothisSaturday?19.Mrs.Smithisgoingtotravelbyplane.(对划线部分提问)____________________________________________________________【答案】HowisMrs.Smithgoingtotravel?【解析】【详解】句意：史密斯夫人打算乘飞机旅行。划线部分表示方式，用疑问词how提问；原句含有be动词is，疑问句中将is提至主语前，其他照抄。故填HowisMrs.Smithgoingtotravel?20.Themotherbearisgoingtolookforsomehoney.(改为否定句)________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Themotherbearisn’tgoingtolookforanyhoney.##Themotherbearisnotgoingtolookforanyhoney.【解析】【详解】句意：熊妈妈打算去找一些蜂蜜。题目要求改为否定句。句子谓语为isgoingto，其否定形式为isnot/isn’tgoingto，原句中的some在否定句中应用any替换。故填Themotherbearisnot/isn’tgoingtolookforanyhoney。21.Thepolicemandrovetheoldmanhome.(用thedayaftertomorrow作时间状语改写句子)________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Thepolicemanisgoingtodrivetheoldmanhome.##Thepolicemanwilldrivetheoldmanhome.【解析】【详解】句意：警察开车把老人送回了家。根据题目所给thedayaftertomorrow“后天”，可知是要把原来一般过去时的句子改成一般将来时。一般将来时的基本结构是“will+动词原形”，另外“begoingto+动词原形”结构也表示将来时，“打算做……”，主语Thepoliceman是单数，因此be也要用单数形式is。故填Thepolicemanisgoingto/willdrivetheoldmanhome.22.你长大后打算做什么？_______________________________________________________________________________【答案】Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?【解析】【详解】本句是when引导的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”。whatareyougoingtobe“你将来想当什么”；when“当……时候”；growup“长大”，从句主语是you，谓语动词需用原形。故填Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?五、词语运用TheEmperorPenguin(企鹅)istheonlyanimaltoliveinAntarctica(南极洲)____23____(在……期间)winter.Theyhavewings(翅膀)____24____theycan’tfly.Everywinter,EmperorPenguinstravelacrosstheicetofindagoodplacetolay(产卵)theireggs.Themales(雄性)arrive____25____(one).InMayorJune,thefemaleswilllayaneggeachandpass(传递)theeggtothemalesto____26____(保持)itwarm.Thenthefemaleswilll____27____theirnests(巢)tolookforfood.ThemaleEmperorPenguinsusetheirbodies____28____(make)asafeandwarmplacefortheeggs.Theywillkeeptheeggsontheirfeetandcover(覆盖)themwithawarmbroodpouch.ThemaleEmperorPenguinsmustalsoprotect(保护)theireggsinbadweatherconditions(条件).Sometimes,theydon’thave____29____(something)toeatformonths.Theygettogethertokeepthemselveswarmandtoprotect(保护)theireggsfromthestrongwindsandsnowstorms(暴风雪).WhenthefemaleEmperorPenguinscomeback,theeggshavehatched(孵化).Theywillstarttofeedtheirbabies.____30____thistime,themaleEmperorPenguinswillgotocatchfish.ByDecember,theweatherinAntarcticabecomes____31____and_______________(warm).Now,theyoungpenguinsareready____32____(swim)andfishbythemselves.【答案】23.during24.but25.first26.keep27.(