【创新设计-课堂讲义】16-17学年高中英语(北师大版选修六)配套课件：Unit17PeriodFour

PeriodFour——CommunicationWorkshop，LanguageAwareness2，CultureCorner&BulletinBoard课前预习基础落实课堂讲义核心突破当堂达标检测巩固栏目索引1.

n.thedistancefromthetoporsurfacetothebottomofsth.2.

v.tofrightensb.3.

vi.tosufferordieforlackoffood4.

n.anamountofbreadthathasbeenbakedinonepiece5.

adj.difficult6.

n.oneofseveralpartsofsth.7.

vt.tosucceedindoingsth.orcompletingsth.答案depthscarestarveloaftoughcomponent词语识记课前预习基础落实Ⅰ.单词释义accomplish1.

多亏；由于2.

扬帆，启航3.

发表演说4.

难怪5.

与某人私奔6.

感到难过，沮丧7.

出错8.

取笑9.

泄密，赠送thankstosetsailmakeaspeechnowondergooffwithsb.Ⅱ.短语自测答案feeldowngowrongmakefunofgiveaway1.JustwhenIwasabletostrugglenolonger，Ifoundmyselfwithinmydepth.当我挣扎不起来时，我发现(水深)不超过自己的身高。2.IlookeddownasmuchasIcouldandsawahumancreaturejustsixincheshigh，withabowandarrowinhishands.我尽力朝下看，发现了一个手里拿着弓和箭的只有6英寸高的小人。3....Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekindfollowingthefirst.跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。4.Havingscaredthelittlethings，Ibeganstrugglingtogetloose...吓跑了那些小东西们后，我开始挣脱……句式背诵Ⅰ.根据课文，判断正(T)误(F)课文预读1.Atfirst，ourvoyagewentwell，butinNovember，weweredrivenbyastormontoarock.()2.Theydidn’tservemeanythingtoeat.()3.Oneofthecreaturesclimbedontothestageandmadealongspeech.()4.Suddenly，Istartedtoyawnandquicklyfellasleep，fortheirdoctorshadputasleepingdruginwiththewine.()5.Ididnothingtopreventthearrowsfallingonmyface.()答案TFTTFⅡ.课文阅读填空1.

，Ifeltsomething2.

movingonmyleftleg.It3.

overmybodyandcamealmost4.

myface.Ilookeddown5.

Icouldandsawahumancreature6.

，withabowandarrowinhishands.7.

，Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekind8.

thefirst.Iwas9.

surprisedandshoutedsoloudlythattheyallranback10.

.答案SuddenlyaliveadvanceduptoasmuchasjustsixincheshighImmediatelyfollowingcompletelyinfear返回Afterbeingalmoststarvedwithhunger，IshowedthatIwantedfood.在几乎被饿死的时候，我表示我想要食物。[归纳拓展](1)starvevi.挨饿，饿死starvetodeath饿死bestarvedof非常需要，缺乏(2)starvationn.挨饿，饿死课堂讲义核心突破重点单词1(1)Thousandsofpeoplewillstarveiffooddoesn’treachthestrickencity.如果食物不能运到那座受灾城市，成千上万的人就要被饿死。(2)Wholecommunitiesstarvedtodeathduringthelongdrought.在这场漫长的大旱中，整个村落的人都饿死了。(3)Shewentonastarvationdietandendedupinhospital.她进行饥饿式节食减肥，结果住进了医院。用starve的正确形式填空(1)Overwar，manypeoplediedof

.(2)Thedepartmentwheresheisworking

ofresources.starvationhasbeenstarved[即时跟踪]答案toughadj.艰难的，不幸的；强壮的，强健的[归纳拓展](1)astoughasnails/oldboots非常坚强的；能吃苦的gettoughwith...不留情/严厉；凶恶betoughon严格对待某人；对……不公平的；不幸的toughv.坚持(2)toughenv.(使)坚硬；加强2(1)Thereporterswereaskingalotoftoughquestions.记者们问了许多难以回答的问题。(2)Lifeasasinglemothercanbetoughanddepressing.单身母亲的生活可能会艰难而压抑。(1)要在丛林中活下来就要有坚韧不拔的意志。Youneedto

inthejungle.(2)现在该对足球迷小流氓采取强硬措施了。It’stimeto

footballhooligans.[即时跟踪]答案betoughtosurvivegettoughwithaccomplishvt.做成功，完成，实现(计划等)，达到(目的)[归纳拓展](1)accomplishone’stask/aim完成任务/达到目的accomplishone’smission完成使命(2)accomplishedadj.有才华的，有艺术造诣的；熟练的beaccomplishedin擅长……accomplishmentn.成就；才能，才艺3(1)Myplanforreadinghasbeenaccomplishedsmoothly.我的读书计划已顺利完成。(2)Alazymanwouldneveraccomplishanything.懒惰的人永远一事无成。(3)Wemusttryourbesttoaccomplishourtaskthisweekend.这周末我们必须尽力完成任务。(4)Theseriesofbuildingsisquiteanaccomplishment.这一系列的建筑真是一个了不起的成就。用accomplish的正确形式填空(1)She

hermission，andthenleft.(2)Shewasanelegantand

woman.(3)Drawingandsingingwereamonghermany

.[即时跟踪]答案hadaccomplishedaccomplishedaccomplishmentsthanksto多亏；

因为，由于重点短语1[归纳拓展]thanksto，dueto，owingto和becauseof都有“因为，由于”的意思，在意义上，除了thanksto通常用于好的方面，译为“多亏”外，其他几个短语的含义区别不大，但在用法上稍有不同：(1)dueto多作表语，作状语时一般不置于句首。(2)owingto可以作状语和表语,在作状语时一般要在该状语后面加上逗号。(3)becauseof应用最广，也更口语化。(1)Thankstotheteacher’shelp，hepassedtheexam.多亏了老师的帮助他通过了考试。(2)Theman’sfailureisduetohistoomuchpride.他的失败是因为太骄傲了。(3)Owingtohercarelessness，shedidn’tgethighmarksintheexam.由于粗心，她考试分数不高。(4)Becauseofhiswife’sbeingthere，Isaidnothingaboutit.因为他妻子在那儿，我什么也没说。(1)选词填空答案[即时跟踪]thanksto，dueto，owingto，becauseof(1)Thecompany’sproblemsare

poormanagement.(2)

alackoffunds，theprojectwillnotcontinuenextyear.(3)Hehadtoretire

illhealth.(4)

histirelessefforts，theconcertwasahugesuccess.duetoOwingtobecauseofThankstosetsail起航，出发2[归纳拓展]setoff动身，出发；引爆setup建立，竖起setouttodosth.着手做某事setsb.anexample以某人为榜样setaboutdoingsth.着手做某事setfireto使燃烧，点燃，纵火setfootin进入，踏进setfree释放besetin以……为背景(1)TheTitanicsetsailfromEnglandtoNewYorkforthefirsttime.泰坦尼克号第一次起程是从英格兰驶往纽约。(2)Nextweek，wewillsetsailforEurope.下个星期，我们将起航去欧洲。(3)Anewgovernmentwassetupafterthecivilwar.新政府在内战之后成立了。用set的相关短语填空(1)Wheneverythingwasready,thedoctor

toperformtheoperation.(2)They’re

onajourneyroundtheworld.(3)Police

road-­blocksonroutesleadingoutofthecity.答案[即时跟踪]setoutsetoffsetupgooffwith(没经许可)拿走；携(款)跑掉；和……私奔3[归纳拓展]gooff爆炸；发出响声；熄灭gooffwell/badly进展很好/很糟糕goover仔细检查(或审查、查阅)某事；反复研究；仔细琢磨goafter追逐；追求goby经过；过去；遵守goinfor从事；沉迷于gothrough完成；做完(with)；经历；通过goagainst违背goahead开始吧goalong继续进行goaway离开；走开gointo从事(某职业)gooutwithsb.与……交往(1)Hewentoffwithourmoney.他卷了我们的钱跑了。(2)I’vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow’sexam.我必须复习笔记准备明天的考试。(3)Astimegoesby，wewillbecomeold.随着岁月的流逝，我们都会变老。(1)用go相关短语的正确形式填空①Shedoesn’t

teamgames；shelikessingleones.②Hefeltextremelyfrustratedwhenthings

him.③Ialwaysstartthedayby

mye-­mail.④Thismorningthesmokealarm

.(2)Who’sgoneupwithmypen？(单句改错)

答案[即时跟踪]goinforwentagainstgoingthroughwentoffup→offdosb.good对某人有益4[归纳拓展]dosb.good＝dogoodtosb.对某人有益doharmtosb.＝dosb.harm对某人有害It’snogooddoing...做……没有用makegood成功(尤指致富)forgood永远；永久(1)Eatmorefruit，itwilldoyougood.多吃水果，对你有好处。(2)Thiscoughmedicinetastesnicebutitdoesn’tdomuchgood.这咳嗽药不难吃，但作用不大。(3)Itwouldbenogoodmytakingupthematternow.我现在即使提出那个问题也是没有用的。(1)跟他争吵没有用。

arguingwithhim.(2)这次度假对我有好处。Theholidayhas

.答案[即时跟踪]It’snogooddonemegoodfaceupto面对；勇于接受并处理(不愉快的事实或问题)5[归纳拓展]facesb.down压倒；挫败facethefactthat...面对……这一事实befacedwith...面对……facetoface面对面地toone’sface当着……的面(1)WeChinesepeoplefaceduptoallkindsofnaturaldisasters.我们中国人勇敢地面对各种自然灾害。(2)They’llneverofferyouanotherjob；youmightaswellfaceuptoit.他们绝不会再给你另一份工作，所以你还是接受事实吧。(3)Faceuptothelifewithsmile，nomatterwhatwillhappen.微笑面对生活，不管将来发生什么。(4)Facedwithsuchmatter，hefeelslackingincourage.面对这样的困难，他感到缺乏勇气。用face的相关短语填空(1)Shehadto

thefactnow.(2)I’venevermether

.We’veonlytalkedonthephone.答案[即时跟踪]faceuptofacetoface

giveaway泄露(秘密)；败露；露马脚；赠送；捐赠；分送6[归纳拓展]giveup放弃；不再做giveout分发；发出(光、热)；用尽giveoff发出(气味、声音)givein屈服；让步giveback返还；归还giveinto向……让步；向……屈服giveover住手；闭嘴givewayto让位于(1)Don’tgiveawaytothepublicwhenwewillstart.不要向公众泄露我们出发的日期。(2)I’mgoingtogivesomeoftheseoldclothesaway.我准备把这些旧衣服的一部分送人。(3)Unfortunately，wedidalotofthingstogivethegameawaytoday.不幸的是，我们今天做了很多使我们输掉比赛的蠢事。用适当的介、副词填空(1)Igave

tryingtopersuadehimtogetadegree.(2)Mymoneybegantogive

.(3)Peoplegave

clothesandmoneytotherefugeesofthefloods.(4)Thedishgave

asweetsmell.答案[即时跟踪]upoutawayoffJustwhenIwasabletostrugglenolonger，Ifoundmyselfwithinmydepth.当我挣扎不起来时，我发现(水深)不超过自己的身高了。经典句式1[归纳拓展]该句是“find＋宾语＋介词短语”结构，意为“发现自己处于……状态”。介词短语作宾语补足语。(1)Ifoundanumberofmenalreadyworking.我发现很多人已经在工作了。(2)Hefoundthedoorclosed.他发现门被关上了。(3)Wewenttoherhousebutfoundherout.我们去她家，但是发现她不在。(1)单句语法填空①Theyouthfound

hardtoworkitout.②Whenhecametohimself，hefoundhimself

(surround)bysomeunknownpeople.③Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound

(smoke)inthekitchen.(2)Ienteredtheroomand

(发现窗户被打破了).答案itsurroundedsmokingfoundthewindowbroken[即时跟踪]

Havingscaredthelittlethings，Ibeganstrugglingtogetloose...吓跑了那些小东西们后，我开始挣脱……2[归纳拓展]havingdone...为分词完成时态作状语，表示的动作在主句动作发生之前完成，其否定形式为nothavingdone。(1)Nothavingreceivedareply，hedecidedtowriteagain.没有收到答复，他决定再写一封信。(2)Havingfinishedtheirhomework，theybegantowatchTV.完成了作业，他们开始看电视。用所给词的正确形式填空(1)

(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour，Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.(2)

(notcomplete)theprogram，theyhavetostaythereforanothertwoweeks.(3)

(eat)atthecafeteriabefore，Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.[即时跟踪]答案HavingwaitedNothavingcompletedHavingeaten...Ifeltatleastfortymoreofthesamekindfollowingthefirst.跟着第一个，我又感觉到了至少40多个同样的(人)。[归纳拓展](1)本句使用了“(be)＋of＋名词”结构，该结构常用来描述人或事物的特征，在句中作表语，后置定语或宾语补足语。(2)“(be)＋of＋名词”结构中的名词是抽象名词，相当于名词所对应的形容词的意思，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用的名词有use，importance，help，value，interest，quality，service，benefit，necessity等。这些名词前可用great，no，little，any，notmuch等修饰，以表示不同程度。3(3)“(be)＋of＋名词”结构中的名词表种类、数量、度量等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常带有冠词。常用的名词有size，kind，type，price，height，depth，width，length，weight，age，shape，colour等。(1)Flowershereareofmanycolours.这里的花的颜色很多。(2)Yourelderbrotherisayoungmanofwisdom.你的哥哥是一位有智慧的年轻人。(3)Thebookisofnousetoyou.(＝Thebookisuselesstoyou.)

这本书对你没用。(4)Thetwoboysareofthesameweight.这两个男孩一样重。答案[即时跟踪](1)一本好字典对我们学英语很有帮助。Agooddictionary

forustolearnEnglish.(2)孩子们需要与他们自己年龄相仿的朋友一起玩耍。Childrenneedfriends

toplaywith.isofgreathelpoftheirownageIlookeddownasmuchasIcouldandsawahumancreaturejustsixincheshigh，withabowandarrowinhishands.我尽力朝下看，发现了一个手里拿着弓和箭的只有6英寸高的小人。[归纳拓展](1)withabowandarrowinhishands是with复合结构形式之一：with＋宾语＋介词短语。该结构在句中作后置定语，修饰creature。(2)with复合结构在句中常用作状语，表示时间、条件、伴随、方式、原因等，具体形式如下：4(1)Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.她含着泪水说再见。(2)Hewasthinkingwithhiseyesshut.他在闭着眼睛思考。(3)Withspringcoming，everythingcomestolife.春天来了，万物复苏。(4)Heusedtosleepwiththewindowsopen.他过去常常开着窗户睡觉。(5)Withnothingtodo，Iwentoutforawalk.由于没有什么事要做，我便到外面散步。答案[即时跟踪]返回用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)Helayonthegrasswithhiseyes

(look)atthesky.(2)Alltheafternoonthescientistworkedwiththedoor

(lock).(3)Withnothing

(do)onSunday，Ididsomeshopping.lookinglockedtodoA)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示，写出所缺单词。1.Youcan’tseeyoursister

(挨饿)withouttryingtohelpher!2.

tohisstepmother，ourmanagergotagoodeducation.3.InhighschoolIwas

todeathofyou.4.Ifapersonhasnothadenoughsleep，hisactionswill

himawayduringtheday.5.Everytimeweshouldkeepinmindthatweneedexperiencedhands.Ideasjustdon’t

(实现)themselves.答案starveThanksscaredgiveaccomplish当堂达标检测巩固ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.语境填词B)填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。6.Thetwobooksare

thesamepricebut

differentcontents.7.

(find)thecourseverydifficult，shedecided