考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷6（共41题）

考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷6（共9套）（共41题）考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷第1套一、小作文(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)1、SupposeyouarestudyinginWashingtonUniversity.Youlostyourpassportbyaccidentyesterday.WritealettertotheChineseEmbassyinWashingtonto1)givedetailsofwhathappened,and2)askwhatyoushoulddonext.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.标准答案：DearSirs,I’mwritingtoreportthelossofmypassportandtoapplyforanewone.Ilostmypassportyesterdayatabout6p.m.whenIhadsupperattheRoseRestaurant.ItmightdropfrommypocketwhenItookoutmywallettomakethepayment.WhenIrealizedthatmypassportwasgone,ItelephonedtheRoseRestaurant,butthewaitertherecouldnotfindit.IwillbegratefulifyoucantellmewhatdocumentsIneedtosendyouinordertogetanewpassport.Sorryforanyinconveniencecausedandlookforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourstruly,LiMing知识点解析：这是一封说明自己如何丢失护照的信件。要求讲述条理清楚，用词礼貌。第一段详细说明自己丢失护照的经过。第二段询问如何获得新的护照。第三段表示歉意和期待回复。2、SupposetherewillbesomebasketballmatchesagainstYaleUniversityonyourcampus.Writeaposterto1)informallstudentsofthematchesinyouruniversityonbehalfoftheStudentUnion,and2)encouragethemtoparticipate.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotuseyourownname.Use"TheStudentUnion"instead.标准答案：BasketballMatchesUndertheauspicesoftheStudentUnionofYaleUniversityandtheStudentUnionofouruniversity,friendlybasketballgameswillbeheldbetweenthetwouniversitiesonourcampus.Gameswillbeginat8:00a.m.everySaturdaymorningfromApril1sttoMay1stonthebasketballcourtneargirl’sDormBuildingNo.6.Thebasketballteamsofbothuniversitiesareofhighlevel,sothematchesareexpectedtobewonderfulones.Allthefacultyandstudentsarewelcomedtowatchthegamesorjointhecheeringsquad.TheStudentUnion知识点解析：这是一则海报，文体比较正式。海报要注意格式，标题、正文、落款、时间都要写在正确位置。第一段写明本校与耶鲁大学之间将举行篮球赛。第二段说明赛场地点和比赛的具体时间。第三段表示欢迎全体师生前往观看助阵。3、Supposeyouhavereceivedanawardwhichmeansmuchtoyou.Writeathank-youspeechto1)deliverattheceremony,and2)thankthosepeoplewhohavegivenyouencouragementandhelp.Youshouldwriteabout100words.标准答案：Ladiesandgentlemen,I’msoexcited.Ican’trememberasingleinstanceinmylifewhenIwasreallyatalossforwordslikethis.Imustthankmyparentswhoalwaysremindmethatenteringcollegeisnotasuccessbutanewstartingpoint.Itistheirwordsthatmotivatemetoworkhardduringmycollegeyears.AndIwishtothankthemembersofthenominatingcommitteeforyourrecognition.Thisawardwillabsolutelychangemylife.Thehonoryouhavepresentedtomewillalwaysencouragemetoworkharder.Thankyouall!知识点解析：这是一则要在颁奖礼上发表的领奖答谢词，场合比较正式。语言应该充满愉悦和感恩之情，表示自己的谢意。第一段表达开心激动的心情。第二段感谢那些造就自己的人。第三段讲述获奖对自己的鼓励和意义。4、SupposeChristmasisaroundthecorner,andyouthinkofProfessorLiu,ateacherwhotaughtyoualotwhenyouwereatuniversity.Writehimagreetingcardto1)recallthedaysyouspenttogether,and2)expressyourbestwishestohim.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.标准答案：DearProfessorLiu,Christmastidebringsmemanyhappymemories,andyouarealwaysavitalpartofthem.AsfarasIcanrememberyoutaughtmemuchwhenIwasatuniversity.Whatyoutaughtmethenhasbenefitedmealotbynow.Thefirstclassonwhenyoutaughtustheimportanceofbeingpunctualtouchedmedeeply.EvennowIstillfromtimetotimethinkoftheclassthatyoutalkedaboutthedifferenttraditionsofcelebratingnewyearindifferentcountries.Mayyouenjoygoodhealthandmuchhappinessintheyearstocome.AndMerryChristmas!Yourstudent,LiMing知识点解析：这是一则节日贺卡。语言应能体现节日的氛围，充满欢乐喜庆。第一段说明圣诞节勾起了作者对对方的思念。第二段回忆对方的种种。第三段送上美好祝福。5、SupposeyouryoungersisterisgoingtotheUnitedStatesforfurthereducation.Writeanaffidavitofsupportforherto1)statethatyouwillfinanciallysupporther,and2)givetheevidenceofyourfinancialresources.Youshouldwriteabout100words.Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.标准答案：AffidavitofSupportTowhomitmayconcern,Withreferencetomyyoungersister,JennyLi’sapplicationforadmissiontoyouruniversity,IwishtoadviseyouthatIhavetheabilityandamwillingtofinancehereducationfortheentireperiodofherstayintheUnitedStates.Inmycapacityasherfinancialsponsor,Ishallprovidehertheminimumamountof$30,000forhertuition,fees,andlivingexpensesperyear.EvidenceofmyfinancialresourcesintheformofabankstatementaccompaniesthisAffidavitofSupport.However,theseresourcesareonlyoftheassetsatmydisposal.Sincerelyyours,LiMing知识点解析：这是一则担保声明书，正式。担保声明书一般用于出国留学或探亲的经济担保。第一段说明要担保谁，此人出国目的；并表示愿意支付此人在国外期间的费用。第二段提供自己的财力证明。考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷第2套一、大作文(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)1、Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyourwriting,youshould1)describethepicturebriefly,2)explaintheintendedmeaningandthen3)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.标准答案：Inthepicture,twoscenesaredepicted.Thedriverinthefirstsceneisenjoyingaleisurelydrivingtripwhileleavingbehinddarksmogandwitheredplants.Thebicyclerinthesecondsceneisridingabikehurriedly,butgreenleavesleftbehindaregentlyswayinginthebreeze.Suchcontrastreadilyshedslightonthethemeofthetimes—adoptingalow-carbonlifestyleanddecreasingthepressureontheenvironment.Personally,Ithinkthereareseveralthingswecandotolivealow-carbonlife.Firstly,tryputtingyourcarawayforseveraldayseverymonthandtakepublictransportmore.Secondly,setyourair-conditionerseveraldegreeshigherthanusualinsummer.Thirdly,tryreducingtheuseoftissues,forthehugeconsumptionoftissuesmeanslotsoftreesbeingcutdown.Tosumup,everypersonisadvisedtoputthelow-carbonlifestyleintopracticeanddotheirbittohelpprotecttheenvironment,whichwouldmakethisworldabetterplacetolivein.知识点解析：本幅漫画有两个场景。场景一是一个人悠然自得地开着车，但是排放的尾气将环境弄得乌烟瘴气．场景二是一个人虽然骑着自行车。但是留下的是片片绿叶。漫画鼓励时下政府的新号召——低碳生活，保护环境。根据题目要求，文章可安排如下：第一段描述图片。并点明文章的主题——低碳生活。第二段发表自己对这一号召的看法：做一些力所能及的事来实践低碳生活，如少开私家车，多乘公交；调高空调温度；少用纸巾。第三段总结全文。2、Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingdrawing.Inyourwriting,youshould1)describethedrawingbriefly,2)explaintheintendedmeaningandthen3)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.标准答案：Thepictureshowsthataboy,lookingatascalewith"taking"and"giving"ateitherside,ispuzzlingoverwhichistobehelddearwhenitcomestothevalueoflife.Asforme,thevalueoflifeliesingivingratherthantaking.Thereisnodenyingthatweallhaveneedofthingslikelove,company,andvariousfacilitiesofferedbythesociety.However,wecannotmerelytake;wemustgiveaswell,becausewemakealivingbywhatwegetwhilewemakealifebywhatwegive.Wemayjustbeabletomakeminorcontributionslikebeingfriendlytopeoplewemeet,providinghelpforotherswhenwecould.Nonetheless,alltheseminorcontributionswillbetteroursocietyandmakeourlifevaluable,andthemorewegive,thegreatervalueourlifewillendupwith.Tosumup,givingmakesourlifeworthliving.Thusweshouldbusyourselveswithcontributinginsteadofgaining.知识点解析：这幅图画将人生价值比作了天平，“贡献”和“索取”为其砝码。天平的旁边有一个小男孩在思考。由此可见，图画是想让我们思考“贡献”和“索取”孰轻孰重，哪个对人生价值更重要这一问题。根据这一思路，范文可安排如下：第一段描述图片内容。第二段阐明观点：人生的价值在于贡献。第三段总结全文。3、Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyourwriting,youshould1)describethepicturebriefly,2)interpretthesocialphenomenonreflectedbyit,and3)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.标准答案：Aswecanseefromthepicture,abigtrunklabeledas"InternationalMathematicalOlympiads"hasbeenchoppeddownbytheman.Tohisastonishment,severalnewbranchesmarkedwith"IPhO","IChO"andthelike,arepoppinguprightfromthestump.Thispicturevividlyportraysthenegativeinfluenceschool-selectingsystemandexam-orientededucationsystemhaveonstudents’study.Thepictureindicatesthatbonus-pointsystemforentranceexamshasbeenadjusted,resultinginsomepreferentialpoliciesbeingabolished.However,solongastheschool-selectingsystemandexam-orientededucationsystemprevail,newpolicieswouldcontinuetoemerge.Asaresult,studentsareheavilyvictimized,bothphysicallyandmentally,fortheyareforcedtolearnwithoutconsideringtheirtalentsandinterests.Authoritiesconcernedareadvisedtomakemoreeffortstoeliminatethebadinfluencecausedbythetwosystems,soastofreestudentsfromendlesslystudyingfortheobscurebutnotnecessarytests.知识点解析：本幅漫画中，一名男士砍倒了一棵名为“奥数”的粗壮大树之后，吃惊地发现由于“择校制度”和“应试教育”根深蒂固，在砍倒的树墩上又长出来一根根小树枝，名曰奥理(IPhO)、奥化(ICho)等。该漫画反映的是只要择校制度还存在，只要应试教育还盛行，取消了奥数还会有“华数”、“奥语”、“奥理”、“奥化”之类的出现。根据题目要求，文章可安排如下：第一段：描述图画内容——“奥数倒了，众树依旧”。第二段：联系现实进一步解读图画内容。第三段：表明观点。4、Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingoutline.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.1．现在课堂上不少学生用笔记本电脑做笔记，而不用笔头做笔记2．这种做法有其好处，但也有不少问题3．你的看法标准答案：Inrecentyears,withthepopularityoflaptopsandtabletcomputers,manystudentshaveabandonedtakingclassnotesbyhand;instead,theytypethemontheircomputers.Thispracticehasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ontheonehand,studentscantakenoteswithlesseffortwhileatagreaterspeed—normallyexperiencedcomputeruserscantypefasterthantheydohandwriting.Additionally,computersofferlimitlessspacefornote-taking,sostudentsdon’tneedtoworrythattherearen’tenoughspacetowrite.Ontheotherhand,computersmaybedistractingbecausetheyofferopportunitiesforwatchingTVorsurfingtheInternet.Moreover,typingnotesmayhinderstudents’academicperformance.Accordingtosomescientists,studentswhotypenotestendtojustcopywhattheirteacherssay,withoutthinkingaboutwhattheyarewriting.AsIseeit,studentswhotypenotesshouldbecautiousaboutthenegativeimpactofthismethodandavailabletechnologiesforwritingnotesbyhandoncomputerscreensmightbeagoodcompromise.知识点解析：本题是提纲式作文，讨论不少学生用笔记本电脑代替笔头做笔记的现象。根据题目要求，文章可安排如下：第一段描述学生用笔记本电脑代替笔头做笔记的现象。第二段分析这一做法的利与弊。利：打字速度快；书写空间足。弊：电脑让人分心；影响学业表现。第三段发表个人看法。5、Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingoutline.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.1.Differentopinionsonsuccess2.Waystoachievesuccess3.Myviewonsuccess标准答案：Theremayneverbeunanimousopiniononwhatsuccessis,becausepeoplesetdifferentgoalsfortheirlives,andmayholddistinctviewsaboutthedefinitionofsuccessduringdifferentphasesintheirlife.Aslongasbeinglaw-abiding,oneisentitledtopursueasmuchsuccessastheword"success"canbeinterpreted.Thosewhovaluematerialabundancemayachievesuccessbyworkinghard,practicingfrugality,or,perhaps,winningalottery.Thosewhoappreciatespiritualprosperitymaymakethemostoftheirtimetodeveloptheirhobbiesandinterests,traveleverywhereormeditate.Asforme,Iamin-between.Mypictureofsuccessfullifeis:IhaveacareerIwouldliketodedicatemyselfto,andthiscareeralwaysrealizesmyvalueinthesocietyandearnsmeanamountofmoney,withwhichIwillnotrefrainfromenjoyingmyhobbiesandbuyinggiftsformybelovedones.知识点解析：本题要求写一篇关于“成功”的提纲式作文。根据提纲要求，文章结构可安排如下：第一段：谈及不同的人对“成功”会有不同的看法。第二段：说明成功的途径有多种方式，并分别阐述物质和精神两方面的成功。第三段：表达自己对成功的看法。考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷第3套一、小作文(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)1、SupposetheNationalForumonCollegeEducationwillbeheldatyouruniversity.Writeanoticetoallthestudentstorecruitvolunteers.Youshould1)informthemofthequalificationsforapplication,and2)includeotherinformationthatyouthinkisrelative.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownname.Use"StudentUnion"instead.标准答案：NOTICESeptember8,20**VOLUNTEERSarewantedfortheNationalForumonCollegeEducation!TheforumbeginsonSeptember27thandlaststillSeptember29th.WelcomeYOURPARTICIPATION!Basicqualificationsforapplicantsareasfollows.Firstly,applicantsshouldhaveastrongprofessionalspiritandcanmanagetoworkthroughoutthethree-dayforum.Secondly,fluencyinEnglishisabsolutelyessential.Inaddition,undergraduateswithvoluntaryexperiencearepreferred.Theapplicationformcanbedownloadedfromourhomepage.PleasesendyourformtoUGA-volunteer@beforeSeptember15th.Forfurtherinformation,pleasesendyouremailtotheaboveaddressaswell.StudentUnion知识点解析：这是一则志愿者招募通知，属于正式文体，语言要求简练，信息传递准确、完整。根据题目要求，通知需要写明招募的对象、资格要求、服务时间和报名方式等。据此可谋篇布局如下：第一段：通知学校将举办全国大学生教育论坛，并表明需要招募志愿者。第二段：说明志愿者报名的资格和条件。第三段：说明志愿者的报名方式。2、SupposeyouaregoingtohaveadinnerpartyandyouwanttoinviteyourfriendWangBotojoinyou.Writehimaletterto1)informhimofthedinnerparty,and2)includeotherinformationthatyouthinkisrelative.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.标准答案：DearWangBo,Howtimeflies!Ithasbeenaverylongtimesincewemetlasttime.Imissyouverymuch.Iamgoingtoholdadinnerpartyatmyhousearound6:00pmonDec.24.Couldyoucomeandjoinusatthisspecialdaythatrepresentswarmth,loveandhappiness?Dozensofouroldfriendsarealsoinvited;youmayfeellikeseeingthemtoo.Afterdinner,wemayhaveawalkinthepark,andwecanhavealongchat.Ishallbedelightedifyoucouldjoinus.Lookforwardtoyourarrival.Yours,LiMing知识点解析：题目要求给朋友写一封信，邀请他来做客。写给朋友的信件，属于非正式信函，因此用词可相对较随意，但语气要真挚。据此可谋篇布局如下：第一段：与朋友简单寒暄。第二段：说明邀请目的，并交代活动安排。第三段：期待对方接受邀请。3、Supposeyou’vereceivedaweddinginvitationfromyourfriendJessie,butyouhavesomethingelsetodothatdayandcouldnotattendthewedding.WriteJessiealetterto1)tellheryourdecision,stateyourreason(s),and2)makeanapology.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.标准答案：DearJessie,Thankyouforyourkindinvitationtoyourwedding.Unfortunately,Iregrettotellyouthatduetosomepriorengagement,Iwillbeunabletoattendyourwedding.IwishIcouldbeatbothplacesatthesametime.Pleaseacceptmyhumbleapologiesfornotbeingabletoshowupatyourweddingceremony.Nevertheless,thankyouagainforinvitingmeandIamsurethatyourspecialdaywillbeahappyandjoyousoccasion.Iwillshareyourjoyinmyheartfromafar.Bestwishesforyourlifelonghappiness.Yourssincerely,LiMing知识点解析：这是一篇考查考生如何写信谢绝他人邀请的应用文。题目要求考生给朋友写信，表明无法参加婚礼。谢绝邀请信，在结构上，应力求层次明晰；在措辞上，要做到大方得体、不失礼貌。据此可谋篇布局如下：第一段：对朋友的邀请表示感谢。第二段：阐明不能出席婚礼的原因，并对不能出席表示歉意。第三段：再次感谢邀请。并送上真诚的祝愿。4、SupposeyourbestroommateZhichaoinseniorhighschool,whoisstudyinginUSnow,hasbeenadmittedtotheGraduateCollegeofCornellUniversity.Writehimanemailto1)congratulatehim,and2)expressyourlongingtoseehiminperson.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.标准答案：DearZhichao,CongratulationsonyourbeingadmittedtotheGraduateCollegeofCornellUniversity!Areyougoingtofurtherstudiesinthesamefieldasyou’vebeentakingupintheundergraduateyears?Ithasbeennearlyfouryearssincewemetlasttimeatthegraduationceremony.Willyoubebackduringthissummervacation?Youknow,Facebookcouldnevercomparewithaface-to-facechat.Istillhaveavividrecollectionofthedayswhenwestudiedandlivedinthesamedormandyouwerealwaysthebestjoke-teller.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.Congratulationsandbestwishesforanevenmoreprosperousfuture!Yourstruly,LiMing知识点解析：这是一封朋友间的祝贺信，属于非正式信函。祝贺信主要是就某事向对方表示祝贺，语气要真诚热烈，言辞要热情真挚。通过祝贺信，双方可交流感情，增进友谊。据此可谋篇布局如下：第一段：说明祝贺事由，向其表示祝贺。第二段：可表达对过去的怀念以及对两人亲自见面的期盼。第三段：再次表示祝贺，亦可表达对对方的美好祝愿。5、SupposeyouhaveseveralexperiencesofbuyingbooksfromDelta,anonlinebookstore,butthebookswereeitherdelayedordamaged.WritealettertotheCustomerServiceofDeltato1)complainaboutit,and2)maketwoorthreesuggestions.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheANSWERSHEET.Donotuseyourownname.Use"LiMing"instead.Donotwriteyouraddress.标准答案：DearSir/Madam,Ireallyneedyourhelpwiththis.IhavebeenbuyingbooksfromDeltaforyears,butrecentlythebookssenttomewereeitherdelayedordamaged.Asoneofyourreliablebuyers,Iamterriblydisappointed.Herearemytwosuggestions.First,moreoptionsforexpressdeliveryshouldbeofferedsothatwecustomerscanchoosethemostsuitabledeliverymethodourselves.Anothersuggestionisthatmoreeffectivewaysbetakentoprotectyourproducts,suchasfillingmorespongeinthegapsandusingharderwrappers.Iwouldbemorethangratefulifthoseunhappyexperiencescouldbeavoidedinthefuture.Igreatlyappreciateyourhelp.Yoursfaithfully,LiMing知识点解析：题目要求考生向某网上书店写一封投诉信，指出购买图书过程中发现的问题，并提出相应建议。投诉信的语言宜郑重严肃，写信人应显得冷静和理智，就事论事，不宜随意对责任方的品格等进行评论。文章可谋篇布局如下：第一段：点明写信目的。即阐明购买商品过程中发现的主要问题。第二段：提出解决问题的具体建议。第三段：表达写信人的期待，并表示感谢。考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷第4套一、大作文(本题共4题，每题1.0分，共4分。)1、Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingtable.Inyourwriting,youshould1)describethetable,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150words.标准答案：Thetableprovidesasummaryofhow920surveyedmigrantworkersseekhelpwhentheyfacedifficulties.Overhalfofthem,or55.6%,choosetosolveproblemsbythemselves.24.2%wouldasktheirfriendsorfellowcountrymenforhelp.Afurther9.6%wouldseekhelpfromthetradeunion,6.1%fromthegovernment,and4.5%fromtheorganizationinwhichtheywork.Ascanbeseen,alargenumberofmigrantworkerstrytosolveproblemsontheirown,whileonlyasmallnumberofthemsolicithelpfromthegovernment.Ithinkgovernmentagenciescantakesomeactiontohelpmigrantworkers.Forinstance,servicehotlinesorservicewindowsformigrantworkerscanbeopenedtoofferhelptothem.Inaddition,governmentagenciescancooperatewithuniversities,whichwouldsendouttheirvoluntarystudentstohelpmigrantworkersout.Toconclude,theaboveproactivemeasureswillenablemigrantworkerstounderstandtheirrightfulwaysofseekinghelpandgettinghelpintime.知识点解析：该图表显示了农民工遇到困难时的求助途径。从图表可见，大部分农民工都是靠自己解决问题。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：政府部分可采取两方面措施来改善这一问题。其一，开通专门向农民工提供帮助的热线或者服务窗口。其二，与大学合作，派出学生志愿者向农民工提供帮助。第三段总结全文。2、Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingdiagram.Inyourwriting,youshould1)describethediagram,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150words.标准答案：ThechartillustratesthetrendofthecontributionofthesecondaryandtertiaryindustriestoChina’sGDPfrom2006tothefirstquarterof2013.Asitshows,thesecondaryindustryhasbeenonthedownwardtrend,decreasingfrom47.9%in2006to45.9%in2013.Onthecontrary,thetertiaryindustryhasbeenontherise,increasingfrom40.9%in2006to47.8%in2013.ItisimportanttonotethereversetrendsofthesecondaryandtertiaryindustriescontributiontoGDPinChina.Theincreasingtrendofthetertiaryindustryisactuallyagoodsign,showingthatChina’sdevelopmentisincreasinglydependentonqualityserviceandaknowledge-basedeconomy.ThismeansthatChina’seconomyismovingtowardsamoredevelopedstage.Tobetterfacilitatethedevelopmentofthetertiaryindustry,talentswithversatileskillsarecrucialandcritical.Therefore,weshouldtrainmorepeoplewithsoftskills,suchasinterpersonalcommunicationskills,languageproficiencyandcomputerliteracy.知识点解析：该图表显示了从2006年到2013年第二和第三产业GDP占比的趋势。从图表可见，第三产业不断攀升，第二产业呈下降趋势。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表。第二段提出个人看法：中国的发展越来越依靠知识型经济。第三段提出建议：培养具备多种软技能的人才，从而推进第三产业的繁荣。3、Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)describethediagram,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150words.标准答案：Thepiechartshowstowhatextentcollegegraduatesaresatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Ascanbeseen,halfoftherespondentsarenotsatisfiedwiththeirjobs.Afurther12%ofthegraduatesareverydissatisfiedwiththeirjobs,thinkingofwhichasabsolutelynottheonestheywant.Ontheotherhand,28%ofthegraduatesfindtheirjobsrathersatisfyingandanother10%saythattheyareverysatisfied,becausetheyaredoingexactlywhattheywanttodo.Thesurveyresultsrevealtheunsatisfactoryattitudeofcollegegraduatestowardstheirjobs.Whydoestheunsatisfactoryratestandatthisalarminglyhighlevel?Probably,studentshavenotbeenfullypreparedduringtheiruniversitylife.Manystudentsharborthepreconceptionthatau-niversitydegreewillimmediatelyguaranteeadecentjob.Unfortunately,thisrosydreamisnolongerthecase.Therefore,studentsareadvisedtotakesomesocialpracticewhentheyareincollege,andtrytocometotermswiththerealityviasomehands-onexperience.知识点解析：该图表显示了大学毕业生就业满意度的情况。从图表可见，过半数大学生对自己的就业情况不太满意。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段分别描述图表中的四个数据。第二段提出个人看法：不满意的原因在于大学生认为大学文凭能帮他们找到好工作。结果发现事与愿违。建议大学生多参加社会实践，以更好地适应社会。4、Writeanessaybasedonthechart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150words.标准答案：Thebarchartshowshowpeoplethinkoftheirjobs.39.6%oftherespondentsaresatisfiedwiththeirjobs,33.3%passionate,27.1%happyand21.4%comfortable.Thereare,however,somenegativeattitudestowardsthen-jobs.Forinstance,35.4%oftherespondentsaretiredofthem,followedby5.2%findingtheirjobsboring.Only2.6%oftherespondentsthinkitisatorturetowork.Thesurveyresultsrevealthatpeoplearegenerallysatisfiedwiththeirjobs,whichcouldbeexplainedinthefollowingaspects.Firstofall,tremendouseconomicdevelopmenthasbeenachievedinChinaoverthepastthreedecades.ThisbringsahostofpromisingjobopportunitiesforChinesepeople.Besides,withgreatermobilityinChina,thosewhousedtobeconfinedinremoteareasarenowabletogetaccesstomoredevelopedcitiesinChina.Giventhediverseoptions,peoplearehighlydedicatedtoandmorepositiveabouttheirjobs.Ingeneral,mostpeoplearequitepositiveabouttheirjobs,whichisagoodphenomenon.知识点解析：该图表显示了受访者对工作的情绪感受。从图表可见，排名靠前的选项大多是比较正面的情绪和态度。根据这一思路，并按照题目要求，全文可以安排如下：第一段描述图表：从正面情绪和负面情绪两个方面分别描述受访者的态度。第二段提出个人看法：由于经济发展和社会流动性增强，工作机会增多，使人们对工作更投入，满意度更高。第三段总结全文。考研英语二（作文）模拟试卷第5套一、大作文(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)1、Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.标准答案：Asisdemonstratedinthechart,parentsarepayingmoreandmorefortheirchildren’seducation.In2010,parentsinoneareaarepayingatotalof1.78billionyuan,whilein2013theyarepaying3.53billionyuan,whichisnearlytwotimesoftheformer.Whyistheresuchasharpincreaseineducationexpenses?First,itispossiblypromptedbytheeverrisingcostofallgoodsandservices.Asisknowntoall,thepriceofallsortsofgoodsandserviceshasbeendoubledoreventripledinrecentyears.Undersuchcircumstances,itisjustnaturalthateducationwillbecomemoreexpensive.Second,agoodeducationhasalwaysbeenthemostimportantthingfortheordinaryhouseholdsinChina.Manyparentsaremorethanwillingtoinvestintheirkids’education.Asisdiscussedabove,itisnosurprisingthateducationexpenseshaveundergonesucharapidincrease.AndIbelievethistrendwillcontinueinthefuture.知识点解析：该柱形图显示的是2010年到2013年这四年来某地区普通家庭的教育支出情况。由图可知，近四年来，教育支出呈稳步上升趋势。按照题目要求，作文结构可安排如下：第一段简要描述图表，分析数据变化。第二段分析造成教育支出上涨的原因：一、物价和服务费上涨；二、人们愿意在教育上投资。第三段总结全文，并作出预测。2、Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthechart,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.标准答案：Ascanbeseenfromthechart,peopleofdifferentagegroupshavedifferentpreferencesforplacingtheirmobilephoneswhensleeping.Asforthoseunder65,anoverwhelmingmajorityprefertokeeptheirphoneswithineasyreachwhilepeopleover65wouldratherputthephonesoutsidetheirbedrooms.AsIseeit,peoplehadbettergetridoftheirmobilephoneswhensleeping.Tworeasonsmayjustifythis.Tobeginwith,itisbelievedthatexposuretoradiofrequencyemissionscanleadtopotentialhealthhazards.Thus,itisadvisablethatpeopletaketheinitiativetoreduceunnecessaryradiationexposureforthesakeoftheirhealth.Besides,thereexisttoomanydistractionswhenone’scellphoneisnearby.Forexample,manypeoplecannothelpsurfingtheInternetorplayinggames.Fromwhat’sdiscussedabove,Iwouldliketosuggestthatpeopletrysteppingawayfromtheircellphonesatbedtime.知识点解析：图表显示了不同年龄段的人群睡觉时摆放手机的习惯。如图表所示，18—64岁年龄段的人倾向于把手机放在床边触手可及的地方，而64岁以上的人则大多将手机放在卧室以外的地方。根据题目要求，作文的结构可安排如下：第一段简要描述图表。第二段发表自己的看法：睡觉时应远离手机。原因：一、有辐射；二、让人分心。第三段重申观点，总结全文。3、Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingcharts.Inyourwriting,youshould1)interpretthecharts,and2)giveyourcomments.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.标准答案：Thechartsdemonstratethatnoticeablechangeshaveoccurredinpeople’sexpenditurewithinthepasttenyears.In2003,foodexpensestookupthebiggestshare,withhousingthesecondandentertainmenttheleast.In2013,however,housingexpenseshavetakentheleadwhilefoodconsumptionhasdramaticallydecreasedandexpensesonentertainmenthavedoubled.Threemainreasonsmayaccountforthesechanges.First,thankstotheeconomicdevelopment,peoplearebetterpaidthanbefore.Hence,asmallerpercentageoftheirtotalincomeisenoughtocovertheirfoodexpenses.Second,people,astheyhavealwaysbeen,areobsessedwithowningtheirownapartments,whichtosomedegreewillhelppushupthehousingcosts.Third,whendemandsforbasicnecessitiessuchasfoodhavebeenmet,peoplebegintocaremoreaboutrecreations,thusresultingindramaticincreaseinentertainmentexpenses.Personally,Ibelievechangesshowninthechartssomewhatindicatetheimprovementinpeople’slivingstandardsandIamgladtoseethat.知识点解析：这两幅饼形图对比了2003年及2013年居民消费结构的变化：十年间居民在住房、食物和娱乐方面的消费变化明显。按照题目要求，可将文章安排如下：第一段分析图表数据，重点说明居民在住房、食物、娱乐方面的消费变化。第二段分析造成这些变化的原因：首先，居民工资提升，食物开支占工资的比例减少；其次，购房需求旺盛，推高房价：最后，基本需求得到满足，开始更多地享受娱乐生活。第三段发表自己对居民消费结构变化的看法：对此表示欣喜。4、Writeanessaybasedonthefollowingchart.Inyourwriting,youshou