2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市高一上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年山东省枣庄市高一上学期期末考试英语试题本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共12页，选择题部分1至10页，非选择题部分11至12页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意：1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2．答题时，请在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。选择题部分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendoesthematchbegin?A.At7:30.B.At7:40.C.At7:45.2.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Behindahospital.B.Oppositeabank.C.Besidethetownsquare.3.Whyisthewomangoingtothelibrary?A.Todoherhomework.B.Toborrowbooks.C.Toreturnbooks.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Atthewoman'shouse.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Agirl.B.Afilm.C.Anewskill.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Apolicewoman.B.Adoctor.C.Adriver.7.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelintheend?A.Worried.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whogavethesofatothewoman?A.Herdad.B.Hergrandfather.C.Hermum.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisbedroom?A.Warm.B.Comfortable.C.Small.10.Whatdidthemangivetothewoman?A.Thecomputerdesk.B.Thechair.C.Thecurtains.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouttheblackradio?A.Theprice.B.Theearphones.C.Thesoundquality.12.Whatcolordoesthespeakers'grandmalikebest?A.Brown.B.Red.C.Black.13.Howmuchwillthespeakerspay?A.$15.B.$25.C.$40.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoesthemansuggestgoingfirst?A.Tothemuseum.B.Tothezoo.C.Totheforest.15.Whydoesn'tthewomanwanttogotothezoo?A.Shethinksitisn'tinteresting.B.Shehasbeentheremanytimes.C.Shedoesn'tlikewatchinganimals.16.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Watchbirds.B.Dosomegardening.C.Seeancientanimalbones.17.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutvisitingthefarm?A.Relaxed.B.Excited.C.Bored.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhathaveFrazerandPeterdonerecently?A.Theyhaveenjoyedgoingswimming.B.Theyhaveworkedonthecomputer.C.Theyhavedonelotsofhomework.19.WhydidFrazerwanttomakeacomputergame?A.Tohelphisbrother.B.Toearnmoney.C.Towinaprize.20.Whatissaidaboutthegame?A.Itisveryexpensivetobuy.B.Ittook200daystofinishit.C.Ithelpstolearnwords.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowdidyoupracticeKindnesstoday?Thisisaplacetopracticesmallactsofkindness.HowcanIusethiswebsite?Youcanshareaboutyourownactsofkindnessorreadhundredsofinspiringstoriesbyothers.YoucanlookthroughourkindnessideasforeveryoccasionandagegroupororderSmileCards.Youcanalsobecomeapartofouronlinecommunityorsubscribetoanewsletter(简报).Ifyou’reupforit,youcanalsojoinour21-DayChallenge!Doyouchargeforanyofyourservices?Everythinghereis(andalwayswillbe)alaboroflove.KindSpringisa100%advertisement-freeportal(门户网站),run100%byvolunteers.Ourwonderfulteamismadeupofdevotedindividualslocatedallaroundtheworld.Togetherwemaintainourportal,sendoutaweeklykindnessnewsletter,shipSmileCardsallovertheworldforfreeandallowpeopleanywheretodownload,printandrepublishourcontentwithoutlimits.KindSpringisoperated100%byvolunteerswholiveallovertheworld.Wedonotbelongtoanyonefield,orculture,nordowebelongtoanyonereligiousorspiritualgroup.Whatbringsustogetherissimplyourdevotiontomakingtheworldabrighterplaceonekindactatatime.Learnmoreaboutourwonderfulteam!WhatareSmileCards?SmileCardsarebusiness-sizedcardsthatserveasremindersforagameofkindnesstag.Theideais,whenyoudoananonymous(匿名)kindactforsomeone,youleavethecardbehind,tolettheonewhoreceivesitknowthatsomeonereachedouttotouchtheirlifewithkindness,andnowit'stheirturntopayitforwardbydoingsomethingkindforsomeoneelseandpassingthecardalong.1.HowcanpeopleuseKindSpring?A.DesigningsomespecialSmileCards.B.Helpingsellitsnewsletterstoraisemoney.C.Buildinganonlinecommunityofyourown.D.Sharingyourstoriesofkindnesswithothers.2.WhorunsKindSpring?APeoplesharingstories. B.Company’sindividual.C.Advertisementcompany. D.Volunteersaroundtheworld.3.WhatisthepurposeofKindSpring?A.Tostarta100%advertisement-freewebsite.B.Tobuildaplatformforvolunteerstogather.C.Tobrightentheworldwithactsofkindness.D.TodeliverSmileCardstopeopleworldwide.4.Whattypeofwritingisthistext?AAservicereport. B.Anintroduction.C.Abookreview. D.Amovieposter.【答案】1.D2.D3.C4.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个能帮你实现善举的网站——KindSpring网站。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据HowcanIusethiswebsite?部分中的“Youcanshareaboutyourownactsofkindnessorreadhundredsofinspiringstoriesbyothers.”（你可以分享你自己的善举，或者阅读其他人写的数百个鼓舞人心的故事。）可知，在KindSpring网站上，人们可以和他人分享自己的善举故事，故选D。2.细节理解题。根据Doyouchargeforanyofyourservices?部分第一段中的“KindSpringisoperated100%byvolunteerswholiveallovertheworld.”（KindSpring百分百的是由全世界的志愿者运作的。）可知，KindSpring是由世界各地的志愿者运营的，故选D。3.推理判断题。根据Doyouchargeforanyofyourservices?部分第二段中的“Whatbringsustogetherissimplyourdevotiontomakingtheworldabrighterplaceonekindactatatime.”（我们只是致力于每次采取善意的行动，让世界变得更美好，这把我们联系在一起。）可知，KindSpring网站上的志愿者致力于采取善意的行动，让世界变得更美好，由此可以推断出，KindSpring的目的是要用善举照亮世界，故选C。4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一个能帮你实现善举的网站——KindSpring网站。所以说文章是一篇简介，B项“Anintroduction.”（简介），A.Aservicereport.服务报告；C.Abookreview.书评；D.Amovieposter.电影海报，均不符，故选B。B“You'renevertoooldtopickupabookandreadwithachild.”That'sthemessagetheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)hopestogetoutduringthisyear'sReadAcrossAmericafestival.TheeventwascelebratedonMarch2,thebirthdayofTheodorSeussGeisel,betterknownasDr.Seuss.ReadAcrossAmericabegan19yearsagoasawaytogetkidsexcitedaboutreading.“Youhavethismagicalthinghappenwhenanadultsitswithakidandturnsthepages,”saidLilyEskelsenGarcia,theNEApresident.“Thewholepointismakingitfun,notforthenexttest.”ThatfuninvolvescelebratingthefunnycharacterscreatedbyDr.Seuss.Thisyear,asoneofthesponsors(赞助商)ofReadAcrossAmerica,SouthwestAirlinesmadetheirflightattendants(空乘)onsomeflightswearred-and-whitehatstomakemorepeoplelearnabouttheevent.KidscancelebrateReadAcrossAmericawithanybook.ButinhonorofDr.Seuss,theymightwanttopickuphismostrecentnewwork,WhatPetShouldIGet?Itwasdiscovered20yearsafterDr.Seuss'sdeathandfouryearslatercameoffthepressinJulyof2015.Inthebook,abrotherandasistervisitapetshopandhavetroublechoosingjustoneanimaltobringhome.AnyonecanparticipateinReadAcrossAmerica.Allittakesisgrabbingabookandafewlovedones,andsharinginthejoyofreading.“Takingoutthatbook,likeI'mgoingtodoonMarch2,andlookingatthosewho'llclaptheirhandsandstartreadingthebookwithyou,becausethey'vememorizedit,youcantellsomeonehaslovinglysatwiththemandreadit,”EskelsenGarciasays.5.WhatistheaimofReadAcrossAmerica?A.Toarouseoldpeople'sinterestinreading.B.Toattachtheimportancetoreading.C.Tocelebrateafamouswriter'sbirthday.D.Toattractmorepeopletowritebooks.6.HowdidSouthwestAirlinessponsorReadAcrossAmericathisyear?A.Byorganizingalotofcelebrations.B.Bydonatingalargeamountofbooks.C.Byspreadingawarenessabouttheevent.D.Bygivingoutalargenumberoffunhats.7.WhyisReadAcrossAmericasopopulararoundthecountry?A.Becauseitiseasytocarryout.B.Becauseithandsonmanybooks.C.Becauseitsactivitieslastlong.D.Becauseitinvolvesfamouswriters.【答案】5.B6.C7.A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了美国“全美阅读”这一活动。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段关键句““You'renevertoooldtopickupabookandreadwithachild.”That'sthemessagetheNationalEducationAssociation(NEA)hopestogetoutduringthisyear'sReadAcrossAmericafestival.”（“拿起一本书和孩子一起阅读，永远不会太老。”这是国家教育协会希望在今年的全美阅读节上传达的信息。）及第二段关键句“ReadAcrossAmericabegan19yearsagoasawaytogetkidsexcitedaboutreading.”（“全美阅读”始于19年前，是一种让孩子们对阅读感到兴奋的方式。）并结合“Thewholepointismakingitfun,notforthenexttest.”（重点是让它变得有趣，而不是为了下次考试。）可知，“全美阅读”旨在让人们重视阅读。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Thisyear,asoneofthesponsorsofReadAcrossAmerica,SouthwestAirlinesmadetheirflightattendantsonsomeflightswearred-and-whitehatstomakemorepeoplelearnabouttheevent.”（今年，作为“全美阅读“的赞助商之一，西南航空公司让一些航班上的空乘人员戴上红白两色的帽子，以让更多人了解这项活动。）可知，西南航空公司通过传播这一活动的意识来赞助“全美阅读”。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“AnyonecanparticipateinReadAcrossAmerica.Allittakesisgrabbingabookandafewlovedones,andsharinginthejoyofreading.”（任何人都可以参加“全美阅读”活动。你所需要做的就是抓起一本书，和你所爱的人一起分享阅读的快乐。）及本段内容可知，“全美阅读”流行的原因是它很容易开展。故选A项。CEveryyearonApril1,AprilFools’Dayiscelebratedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.InFrance,it’scalled“Poissond’Avril”or“FishofApril”.InScotland,theholidayisoftencalled“GowkieDay”.InIraq,theholidayiscalled“KithbetNeesan”or“AprilLie”.HistoryexpertssaypeoplehavecelebratedAprilFools’Dayforalongtime.SomebelievethetraditioncomesfromtheancientRomansmorethantwothousandyearsago.Itwasadayofplayinggamesandpretendingtobesomeoneelse.OtherssaythedayforfoolingbeganinFrancein1564,whenKingCharleschangedtheyearlycalendar.HemovedNewYear’sDayfromApril1toJanuary1.Manypeopledidnotknowaboutthechangebecauseofcommunicationproblemsbackthen.SomepeoplecontinuedtocelebrateNewYear’sDayonApril1.OtherpeoplecalledthemAprilFoolsandplayedjokesonthem.IntheUnitedStates,AprilFools’Dayisjustadayofjokingandmakingfunoffriends.Thesekindsofjokesarealsocalledpranks.Thesejokestypicallyendintheprankstershouting“AprilFools’!”Simplepranks,liketellingafriendafunnylieormakingprankphonecalls,arestillcommon.But,majorcompaniesalsogetinonAprilFools’Dayfuninamuchbiggerway.Afewyearsago,onApril1,Starbucksannounceditwasintroducingnewcoffeecupsizes—PlentaandMicra.Theverylargecups,biggerthanahumanhead,remainedusefulforcustomersevenafterfinishingallthatcoffee.AccordingtoStarbucks,thecupscouldbeusedasarainhat,apotforplants,oralampshade(灯罩).Itdidnottakelongforcustomerstocatchontotheprank!8.WhatdidtheFrenchpeopledoonApril1before1564?A.TheycelebratedNewYear’sDay.B.Theyplayedjokesonothers.C.TheycelebratedAprilFools’Day.D.Theydressedupasothers.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph5mean?A.Comments. B.Means. C.Tricks. D.Styles.10.WhatcanweknowaboutPlentaandMicra?A.Theywerecupsofmanyuses. B.Theywerebiggercoffeecups.C.Theydidn’texistatallindeed. D.Theyhelpedmakemoremoney.11.Whatcolumnofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.Travel. B.Culture. C.Science. D.Fashion.【答案】8.A9.C10.C11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了愚人节的起源以及人们在这一天的庆祝方式。【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“OtherssaythedayforfoolingbeganinFrancein1564,whenKingCharleschangedtheyearlycalendar.HemovedNewYear’sDayfromApril1toJanuary1.Manypeopledidnotknowaboutthechangebecauseofcommunicationproblemsbackthen.SomepeoplecontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonApril1.”（也有人说愚弄人的日子始于1564年的法国，当时查尔斯国王改变了年历。他把新年从4月1日改到了1月1日。由于当时缺乏沟通，许多人并不知道这一变化。有些人继续在4月1日庆祝新年。）可知，1956年以前法国人民在4月1日这天是庆祝新年的，故选A。2.词句猜测题。根据第五段中划线单词后面的内容“liketellingafriendafunnylieormakingprankphonecalls,arestillcommon.”（比如给朋友说一个有趣的谎言，或者打prank电话，这样的事情仍然很常见。）可知，此处解释了什么是“pranks”，即给朋友说一个有趣的谎言这样的事叫做“pranks”，由此可以推断出，划线单词“pranks”是“恶作剧”的意思，C选项“Tricks”（恶作剧）符合，A.Comments评论；B.Means方法、手段；D.Styles风格，均不符，故选C。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Afewyearsago,onApril1,Starbucksannounceditwasintroducingnewcoffeecupsizes—PlentaandMicra.Theverylargecups,biggerthanahumanhead,remainedusefulforcustomersevenafterfinishingallthatcoffee.AccordingtoStarbucks,thecupscouldbeusedasarainhat,apotforplants,oralampshade(灯罩).Itdidnottakelongforcustomerstocatchontotheprank!”（几年前的4月1日，星巴克宣布推出新的大号咖啡杯——Plenta和Micra。那些比人头还大的大杯子，即使喝完了所有的咖啡，仍然对顾客有用。根据星巴克的说法，这些杯子可以用来做雨帽，盆栽，或者灯罩。没过多久，顾客们就明白了这是个恶作剧！）可知，几年前星巴克在4月1日愚人节这天宣布推出了新的咖啡杯——Plenta和Micra4.推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了愚人节的起源以及人们在这一天的庆祝方式。由此可知，这篇文章有可能来自报纸上的文化专栏，故选B。DIfyouarereadytomoveyourwateradventuresouttotheopensea,thenthetouringkayak(皮船)maybeforyou.Thetouringkayakisbiggerthantheordinarykayaktosuitfortheopenwaters.Italsohasotherpartsthatwillmakeyourtravelseasierandsafer.Sincesafetyisthenumberonetocarewhenitcomestoanyoutdooractivity,thesekayaksaredesignedwithyoursafetyinmind.Whenyouusetouringkayakstogooutontheopenwatersyouwillfindthattheyaremucheasiertohandlethansomeoftheotherstyles.Sincesomeoftheadventuresthatyoumaytakecanlastfordaysbeingeasiertoholdisabighelp.Theyarealsodesignedmoreforcomfortandwithlotsofstorage(储存)spaceforthesamereason.Youwillbeabletocarryallthenecessaryequipmentneededtomakeyourtripasafeandexcitingone.Touringkayaksaredesignedtocarryoneortwopeople.Manypeopleliketoteamupandgokayakingingroup.Itisalsosafeifyoutravelinnumbers,becausethetouringkayakisdesignedheavierandlarger,itcouldbeverydifficulttoturnover.Kayakerswhogooutonopenwatersusuallyenjoyspendinganightbyanopenfireorcombinesomeotherhobbiessuchasphotographingandbirdwatching.Ifyougooutkayakingforonedayorseveraldays,pleasealwaysfollowthefollowingsafetytipstomakesureyoureturnhomesafety.12.Whentakingonanoutsideactivity,peoplemostlycare________.A.howfunitis B.whereitisheld C.whetheritissafe D.howtohandleit13.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Touringkayaksareeasytohandleandcomfortable.B.Touringkayaksaremuchheavierandlargerthanothers.C.Touringkayakshaveenoughusefulandlargeequipment.D.Touringkayakscanholdmanypeopleandcomfortable.14.Whythetouringkayakisdesignedheavierandlarger?A.Itissafeformorepeopletouse.B.Peoplecantakeallthethingstheyneeded.C.Peoplecandootheractivitiesonkayaks.D.Itcouldbeverydifficulttostopquickly.15.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SafetyTipsonWaterAdventures B.ThegoodofTouringKayaksC.ASafeandExcitingTriponWaters D.OutsideActivitiesonOpenWaters【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要向读者介绍了一种可以在海上探险时乘坐的工具皮艇及其优势。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Sincesafetyisthenumberonetocarewhenitcomestoanyoutdooractivity,thesekayaksaredesignedwithyoursafetyinmind.”（由于安全是任何户外活动的首要考虑因素，这些皮划艇的设计都考虑到了您的安全。）可知，在进行户外活动时，人们最关心的是是否安全。故选C。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Whenyouusetouringkayakstogooutontheopenwatersyouwillfindthattheyaremucheasiertohandlethansomeoftheotherstyles.Sincesomeoftheadventuresthatyoumaytakecanlastfordays,beingeasiertoholdisabighelp.Theyarealsodesignedmoreforcomfortandwithlotsofstorage(储存)spaceforthesamereason.”（当你使用皮划艇在开阔的水域旅行时，你会发现它们比其他一些风格更容易驾驭。因为有些冒险可能会持续好几天，所以更容易把握是一个很大的帮助。它们的设计也更加舒适，出于同样的原因，它们拥有大量的存储空间）可知，第二段讲的是Touringkayaks既容易驾驭又舒适。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Manypeopleliketoteamupandgokayakingingroup.Itisalsosafeifyoutravelinnumbers,becausethetouringkayakisdesignedheavierandlarger,itcouldbeverydifficulttoturnover.”（许多人喜欢组队划皮艇。如果人数众多，也很安全，因为旅行皮艇设计得更重更大，可能很难翻过来。）可知，旅行皮艇设计得更重更大是因为它不容易翻船，多人使用也安全。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Ifyouarereadytomoveyourwateradventuresouttotheopensea,thenthetouringkayak(皮船)maybeforyou.Thetouringkayakisbiggerthantheordinarykayaktosuitfortheopenwaters.Italsohasotherpartsthatwillmakeyourtravelseasierandsafer.”（如果你准备好了去大海探险，那么旅行皮划艇可能很适合你。旅行皮艇比普通皮艇大，适合在开阔水域行驶。它也有其他部分，将使您的旅行更容易和安全。）和下文内容可知，本文向读者介绍了一种可以在海上探险时乘坐的工具皮艇及其优势，所以最佳标题应该是“ThegoodofTouringKayaks”。故选B。第二节（每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thetruthis,dietandwayoflifeoftenareaproblemforteenagers.However,youwilllookbetterandhavemoreenergyifyoueattherightfoodandexerciseregularly.Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.____16____Asateenager,itisimportanttogiveyourbodytheenergyitneeds.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.____17____Drinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelptomakeyoulookgood,feelgoodandbehealthy.Expertssuggestatleast30minutesexercisingperday.____18____Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytostudy.____19____Agoodamountofsleepeverynightisalsoimportantforyouhealth.____20____Teenagersneedeighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.A.Enoughdietingisverynessary.B.Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.C.Earlytobedandearlytorisemakeyouhealthyandwise.D.Thesechemicalscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.E.Walkingandridingyourbikeareok,andsodoschoolsports.F.Whenyousleep,yourbodygetsyoureadyforthedaytocome.G.Actually,thatwillhelpyouloseweight,keepfitandfeelgreat.【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.D20.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼能让你的身体更加健康。【详解】1.由上文“Healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseisprobablytheonlywaytobecomefit.”(健康饮食加上有规律的锻炼可能是唯一能让你变得健康的方法。)可知，此处讲了健康饮食和有规律的锻炼可能是唯一能让你变得健康的方法，空处应该具体解释上文，即为什么说健康饮食加上有规律的锻炼可能是唯一能让你变得健康的方法。G选项“Actually,thatwillhelpyouloseweight,keepfitandfeelgreat.”(事实上，那会帮助你减肥，保持健康，感觉很好。)符合，其中that代指上文提到的“Healthyeatingalongwithregularexercise”(健康饮食加上有规律的锻炼)，故选G。2.由上文“Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater—sixtoeightglassesaday.”(你还需要喝大量的水——一天六到八杯。)和下文“Drinkingenoughwaterwillimproveyourskinandgiveyouhealthyhair.”(喝足够的水可以改善你的皮肤，让你有健康的头发。)可知，空前提出每天要喝很多水，空后具体指出喝足够的水会对你的皮肤和头发有好处，所以可以推断出空处应该是承上启下，描写喝水对身体是有好处的，B选项“Waterhelpskeepyoursystemclean.”(水有助于保持你的系统清洁。)符合，故选B。3.由上文“Expertssuggestatleast30minutesexercisingperday.”(专家建议每天至少锻炼30分钟。)可知，此处提出每天需要锻炼至少30分钟，所以空处应该是描写如何锻炼，E选项“Walkingandridingyourbikeareok,andsodoschoolsports.”(走路和骑自行车都可以，学校运动也可以。)符合，承接上文，故选E。4.由上文“Manyteenagersaresurprisedtolearnthatwhenyouexercise,yourbodyproducessomechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxedandincreaseyourabilitytostudy.”(许多青少年惊讶地发现，当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，并提高你的学习能力。)可知，此处描写锻炼时身体会产生一些化学物质，这些化学物质让你感到平静和放松，并提高你的学习能力，所以空处应该是承接上文，继续描写这些化学物质对你身体的好处，D选项“Thesechemicalscanevenhelpyousleepbetteratnight.”(这些化学物质甚至可以让你晚上睡得更好。)符合，其中“Thesechemicals”与上文“somechemicals”相呼应，故选D。5.由上文“Agoodamountofsleepeverynightisalsoimportantforyouhealth.”(每晚睡眠充足对你的健康也很重要。)可知，此处讲充足的睡眠很重要，空处应该是承接上文，解释为什么充足的睡眠重要，F选项“Whenyousleep,yourbodygetsyoureadyforthedaytocome.”(当你睡觉的时候，你的身体会让你为明天做好准备。)符合，故选F。第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sometimesthepeoplewhogiveyouwarmtharestrangers.Theybrightenyourdayoryourlife.SnowmakeseverythingwhiteandbringsawhiteChristmas.Buta____21____inacoldwintermorningmademyheart____22____.Forseveraldayssnowfellheavily.Itlaymanyinchesthickontheground.MyhomeisnotfarfromtheHillParkstation.EverymorningI____23____totheStationandcaughttheeighto'clocktrain.WhenIgotoutofthetrain,Iwasaboutto____24____outoftherailwaystationwhenmyeyesgot____25____ononeoldguy.Themorningcoldwinter____26____werepiercing(刺入)throughmywoolenIwaswalkingquicklywhenI____28____theoldermanwasn'twearinganythingonhis____29____norscarfaroundhisneck,_____30_____hewassittinginfreezingwinds.Idon'tknowhowhewasgoingto_____31_____thosecoldwinters.Iwenttohimandaskedthereasonfornotwearinganyhat.Hegavemeastrange_____32_____andsaidnothing.IgotthesignthatprobablyhefeltembarrassedthatIaskedhimthat.SoI_____33_____offmywoolenhatandhandedittohim.Itoldhimtokeepwearingit.Hethensmiled.Ismiled_____34_____andleft.Actually,afteryoudoafavororofferaconvenience,youwillbedeeply_____35_____byothers.Wesaidnothing,butweallenjoythewarmth,friendshipandgenerosityfromeachother.21.A.smile B.hug C.silence D.help22.A.broken B.warm C.tight D.happy23.A.travelled B.walked C.drove D.lifted24.A.step B.enter C.finish D.put25.A.covered B.left C.stuck D.down26.A.snows B.raindrops C.leaves D.winds27A.coat B.hat C.gloves D.clothes28.A.guessed B.expected C.noticed D.imagined29.A.body B.head C.face D.hands30.A.so B.then C.though D.yet31.A.passedover B.gotthrough C.livedaway D.spentout32.A.stare B.angry C.glare D.care33.A.gave B.picked C.let D.took34.A.back B.opposite C.away D.up35.A.warned B.reported C.thanked D.reminded【答案】21.A22.B23.B24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.B30.D31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述作者在寒冷的冬天的早上因为帮助别人，自己也感到了温暖。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是一个寒冷的冬天的早晨的一个微笑让我的心温暖了。A.smile微笑；B.hug拥抱；C.silence沉默；D.help帮助。根据下文“Hethensmiled.”可知，陌生人给了他一个微笑。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第1题详解。A.broken打破的；B.warm温暖的；C.tight紧的；D.happy高兴的。根据上文“Sometimesthepeoplewhogiveyouwarmtharestrangers.”可知，陌生人给了他温暖。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上我步行到车站并且赶上8点的火车。A.travelled旅行；B.walked步行；C.drove开车；D.lifted提起。根据上文“MyhomeisnotfarfromtheHillParkstation.”可知，作者的家里车站不远，所以他应该是步行到车站。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我下了车，正打算走出车站的时候，我看到了一位老人。A.step迈步；B.enter进入；C.finish完成；D.put放置。根据下文的“outoftherailwaystation”可知，作者这个时候是要出站，所以是走出去。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第4题详解。A.covered覆盖；B.left离开；C.stuck粘；D.down放下。根据这句话的意思可知，这里要用到动词短语getstuck表示“粘上”的意思，这里是指作者的眼睛被粘在一位老人身上，意思是他看到了一位老人。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：早晨冬天的寒风穿过我的羊毛帽子刺入我的身体。A.snows雪；B.raindrops雨滴；C.leaves树叶；D.winds风。根据下文“werepiercing(刺入)throughmywoolen____7____.Ifeltitcuttingthroughmyfleshandbones.”可知，可以刺入肉和骨头里面的应该是冬天的寒风，寒风刺骨。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A.coat外套；B.hat帽子；C.gloves手套；D.clothes衣服。根据下文“SoI____13____offmywoolenhat”可知，早晨冬天的寒风穿过作者的羊毛帽子刺入作者的身体。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走的很快，突然我注意到那位老人头上什么也没有戴，脖子上也没有围围巾，然而，他却仍然在寒风中坐着。A.guessed猜；B.expected期待；C.noticed注意；D.imagined想象。根据下文“theoldermanwasn'twearinganythingonhis____9____norscarfaroundhisneck,____10____hewassittinginfreezingwinds.”可知，这是作者看到的情景。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A.body身体；B.head头；C.face脸；D.hands手。根据下文“Iwenttohimandaskedthereasonfornotwearinganyhat.”可知，他没有戴帽子。故选B。【30题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：见第8题详解。A.so因此；B.then然后；C.though尽管；D.yet然而。根据这句话的上下文可知，那位老人头上什么也没有戴，脖子上也没有围围巾，他却仍然在寒风中坐着，所以上下文是转折的关系。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不知道他打算如何度过这寒冷的冬天。A.passedover忽略；B.gotthrough度过；C.livedaway离开；D.spentout浪费。根据上文可知，老人头上什么也没有戴，脖子上也没有围围巾，他却仍然在寒风中坐着。所以作者想知道他打算如何度过这寒冷的冬天的。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我一个奇怪的匆匆一瞥并且什么也没有说。A.stare盯着看；B.angry生气；C.glare匆匆一瞥；D.care照顾。根据上文“strange”和下文“IgotthesignthatprobablyhefeltembarrassedthatIaskedhimthat.”可知，在作者问他的时候，他应该是感到很突然的，下文作者说他感到不好意思，所以应该是作者问他问题之后，他只是匆匆看了作者一眼。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我摘掉了我的羊毛帽子并且递给了他。A.gave给；B.picked摘；C.let让；D.took带走。根据下文“handedittohim”可知，作者摘掉了他的帽子。故选D。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我回以微笑，然后就走了。A.back回去；B.opposite相反；C.away离开；D.up上。根据上文“Hethensmiled.”可知，那位老人先冲作者微笑，然后作者也回以微笑。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，在你帮助别人或者给别人提供便利之后，你将会被别人深深地感谢。A.warned警告；B.reported报道；C.thanked感谢；D.reminded提醒。根据上文“Hethensmiled.”可知，作者把老人给他的微笑当成是老人对他的感谢。故选C。非选择题部分第三部分：语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第二节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句中所给的汉语释义，写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）36.Thevalleywas________(最初)bridgedbytheRomans.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】originally##initially【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这个山谷最初被罗马人架起了桥梁。此处应用副词修饰动词bridged(在架桥)，表示“最初”应用副词originally或initially，故填originally或initially。37.Heisstill________(恢复)fromhisoperation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】recovering【解析】【详解】考查谓语。句意：他仍然在术后恢复中。根据句子结构和意思可知，这里考查现在进行时的谓语动词形式，be动词已经有了，所以只填表示“恢复”的意思的动词的现在分词形式即可。故填recovering。38.I________(呆住)withterrorasthedoorslowlyopened.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】froze【解析】【详解】考查谓语。句意：随着门慢慢打开，我吓的呆住了。根据句子结构和汉语提示可知，这里考查表示“呆住”对应的动词的一般过去式的谓语动词形式。故填froze。39.Heworksforacompanythat________(出版)referencebooks.(根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】publishes【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：他为一家出版参考书的公司工作。分析句子结构可知，陈述现在的事情使用一般现在时，此处使用了that引导的限制性定语从句，先行词为acompany是第三人称单数形式，由that指代在从句中作主语，谓语publish“出版”使用相应的第三人称单数形式，故填publishes。40.IbecameateacherbecauseI_________(更喜欢)booksandpeopletopolitics.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】preferred【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我成为一名教师是因为我更喜欢书和人而不是政治。根据单词首字母以及句意“更喜欢”可知，空格处涉及单词“prefer”，意为“更喜欢”，动词词性，由上文的became可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，过去式为“preferred”，“prefer…to…”意为“比起……更喜欢……”。故填preferred。41.Wearedoingourbestwiththe__________(有限的)resourcesavailable.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】limited【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们正在尽最大努力，利用有限的可用资源。根据所给汉语提示，应是形容词limited，修饰名词resources。故填limited。42.Ifoundwoodcarving________(令人满足),andpaintingfun.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】satisfying【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我发现木雕令人满意，绘画很有趣。find+宾语+形容词。宾语woodcarving物，所以用-ing形式形容词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填satisfying。43.Itisnotgood________(礼貌)todisturbothersandspeakloudlyinpublic.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】manners【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：打扰别人并在公共场合大声讲话是不礼貌的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，应填入名词manners作表语，意为“礼貌”。故填manners。44.Sheisalways________(抱怨)aboutherweight.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】complaining【解析】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：她总是在抱怨她的体重。always与现在进行时连用，表示感情的喜恶。根据汉语提示及句意，用现在分词complaining表正在进行的动作，故填complaining。45.Theoriginalshopwasopenedbya________(退休)printerbythenameofGruby.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】retired【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：最初的店是由一个退休的印刷工人开的，他叫Gruby。此处应用形容词做定语，修饰名词printer(印刷工人)，表示“退休”应用形容词retired，故填retired。第三节语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acoming-of-ageceremonyisaneventthatmarksthetimewhenayoungpersonmovesfromchildhoodtoadulthood.InAncientChina,atraditionalcappingceremony____46____(hold)whenamanturned20.Hewasgivena“stylename”____47____isanametakenattheageof20.Forayoungwoman,a“hair-pinningceremony”wasobservedaroundher1stbirthday.OntheSouthPacificislandofPentecost,anothertraditiontakesplace-thoughonlyforboys.Toprepare____48____it,eachboymustgointotheforesttofindalongvine(藤).Duringtheceremon