2024八年级英语下册Unit1Whatsthematter测试卷新版人教新目标版

Unit1二、完形填空。(15分)阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itisimportantforyoutolearnsomebasicknowledgeaboutfirstaidinyour16life.Ifapersonhasa(n)17，otherpeopleshouldtrytheirbesttohelphim/her18.Whenyougivefirstaid，youmustpayattentiontoseveralthings.First，whenapersonstops19，openhis/hermouth.Second，ifapersoncannotbreathe，youcanuseamouth-to-mouthwaytohelphim/her.Third，ifapersonishurt20aknife，youshouldstopthebleedingatonce.Ifapersonlosesonethirdofhis/herblood，he/she21die.Manyaccidentsmay22athome.Allparentsshouldknowfirstaidinordertodealwithcommoninjurieswhichmayhappento23children.Whenapersonisburnt，washandcooltheareaoftheskin24thecoldwaterforawhile.Thenputapieceofdrycleanclothovertheburn.Ifaperson25his/herfinger，cleanitandputapieceofpaperroundthecut.Besides，youmustput26articlesinsafeplaceswherechildrencannot27them.Childrenmustbetoldofthedanger.28shouldknowsomefirstaidinorderto29life.Sometimes，lifeor30isjustdecidedinablinkofaneye.(B)16.A.personalB.dailyC.interestingDfortable(C)17.A.newsB.eventC.accidentD.idea(C)18.A.ontimeB.sometimesC.intimeD.attimes(D)19.A.smilingB.shoutingC.cryingD.breathing(A)20.A.byB.throughC.withD.in(C)21.A.shouldB.canC.mayD.must(D)22.A.hurtB.beginC.controlD.happen(B)23.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.your(D)24.A.atB.onC.acrossD.under(B)25.A.hitsB.cutsC.bitesD.sticks(D)26.A.usefulB.excitingC.successfulD.dangerous(A)27.A.touchB.buyC.arriveD.have(B)28.A.SomebodyB.EverybodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody(A)29.A.saveB.controlC.decideD.follow(C)30.A.questionB.spaceC.deathD.planet三、阅读理解。(30分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKids'HealthThefluisacommonillness(疾病).Childreneasilycatchthefluinwintermonths.Itcanpassfromonepersontoanotherveryquickly.Sometimesthefluisjustlikeacommoncold.Infact，itcancauseseriousillnesses.Butdon'tworry.Mostpeoplecanbeallrightwithoutanyproblems.(B)31.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefluaccordingtothetext？①It'sakindofcold.②Itisacommonillness.③Itcancauseseriousillnesses.④Itcanpassfromonepersontoanother.A.①③④B.②③④C.①②③D.①②④(A)32.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthesymptomoftheflu？A.Sleepingalot.B.Coughingalot.C.Havingaheadache.D.Havingahightemperature.(D)33.A4-year-oldboyshouldfirstifhegetstheflu.A.haveagoodsleepB.takesomemedicineC.drinkmorehotwaterD.gotothedoctorBWhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt？Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.Brokenbones：Takeawayclothingfromthewound.Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.Animalbites：Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped，covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.Fainting(昏厥)：Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletfreshairin.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.Nosebleeds：Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(倾斜)forwardalittle.Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes. (B)34.Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens？A.Putanicepackonthewound.B.Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C.Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.D.Takethehurtpersontothehospital.(C)35.Whendealingwiththeproblemsof，weshouldn'tmovethehurt.A.brokenbonesandanimalbitesB.animalbitesandnosebleedsC.brokenbonesandfaintingD.faintingandnosebleeds(B)36.Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom？A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.(A)37.What'sthemainideaofthepassage？A.Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.B.Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.D.Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.CAnursefromTaizhou，ZhejiangProvince，gothighpraise(赞扬)aftershesaveda54-year-oldman'slifebygivinghimfirstaid.YanMei,24，worksatTaizhouNo.1People'sHospital.Ataround4p.m.onNovember10,2024，shewasonherwayhome.Asshegotonabus，shenoticedthatthereweremanypeoplearoundaman.Themanpassedoutbecauseofasuddenillness.Shesquatteddown(蹲下)andtouchedhisneck，diagnosing(诊断)theillnessasaheartattack.Thenshedidfirstaidtothemanatonce.Withherhelp，themanfeltalittlebetter.Yancontinuedwithherfirstaiduntilthedoctorsarrived.Afterarrivinghome，shecalledherworkmatetolearnabouttheman'scondition.Whenlearningthatthemanwasoutofdanger，shesmiled.Threedayslater，Yanreceivedacallfromthedaughteroftheman.“Areyouthenursewhosavesmyfather？Thankyouverymuch，”thewomansaid.“CanImeetyouthisafternoonsothatIcanthankyoufacetoface？”“Thatismypleasure.Thereisnoneedtovisitme，”Yanreplied.AlthoughYandidn'tagree，thedaughterofthemanstillcametothehospitaltoexpressherthanksinperson.Shesaid，“Youmightthinkthatyouhavejustdonewhatyoushoulddo，butforus，yousavemywholefamily.”(C)38.WhydidYanMeigethighpraise？A.Becausesheworkedhardinthehospital.B.Becauseshewaskindtothepeoplearoundher.C.Becauseshesavedastranger'slifeonthebus.D.Becauseshetriedherbesttobeagoodnurse.(A)39.WhydidYanMeicallherworkmate？A.Toaskforinformationabouttheman.B.Totellhertotakegoodcareoftheman.C.Toadvisehertolearnfirstaidrightaway.D.Totellhershewastootiredtogotowork.(B)40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.YanMeiusuallygoeshomebybicycle.B.Theman'sfamilywasthankfulforYanMei'shelp.C.YanMeidreamsofbeingadoctorinthefuture.D.YanMeialsosavedotherpeopleintheman'sfamily.(D)41.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage？A.Totellustobefriendlytoothers.B.Tomakeuslearnfirstaidatonce.C.Toteachushowtosaveaperson'slife.D.Toshowusanursesavedaman'slife.D(绍兴市皋埠镇中学2024－2024学年八年级下学期期中)Whenyouareill，you'llbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot，andtherearepainsallover.Youdon'twanttowork：youstayinbed，feelingterrible.Whatmakesyouill？It'sgerms(细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tseethemwithyoureyes，butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonorinaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenyoulookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope，youwillseetheminit.Soyourparentswillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsarefoundnotonlyindirtywater.Theyarealsofoundinairanddust(灰尘).Ifyoucutyourfinger，andifsomeofthedustgoesintothefinger，itwillbecomebigandred，andyouwillhavesomepaininit.Sometimesgermswillgointoyourbodyandyouwillfeelpaineverywhere.(B)42.Youcanseegerms.A.whenyouareillB.onlywhenyouuseamicroscopeC.whenyoucutyourfingerD.everywherearoundyou(B)43.Amicroscopeisusedfor.A.makingverybigthingslookmuchsmallerB.makingverysmallthingslookmuchbiggerC.helpingyouseethingsclearlyD.killinggerms(B)44.Yourparentsdon'tletyoudrinkdirtywaterbecause.A.waterwillmakeyouillB.therearemanygermsinitC.youcanseegermsinitD.itwillmakeyourfingerbecomebigandred(D)45.Thewritertalksabout.A.howtomakedirtywatercleanB.howtotakecareofyourfingersC.howtofindgermsD.whatmakesyouill四、词汇运用。(15分)A)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。(5分)eq\x(spirit，hit，we，passenger，blood)46.Heisnotfriendly.Hehitthelittleboyinthestomachjustnow.47.Thebusstoppedtoletitspassengersoff.48.Theyoungmanlostalotofbloodintheaccident.49.AliceandIfounditdifficulttofinishtheworkbyourselves.50.Thebookismainlyaboutayoungteamwithstrongfightingspirit.B)阅读下面短文，然后依据短文内容和所给中文提示写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。(10分)Itwasarainyday.Mr.Green，adoctoratGreenHospital，gotacallforanimportantoperation(手术).Heknewthe51.importance(重要性)ofsavingalife.Hehurried(匆忙)tothehospital.Seeinghim，thefathercriedout，“Don'tyouknowmysonisatthe52.risk(危急)oflosinghislife？Whydidn'tyoucomehere53.quickly(快速地)？”Mr.Greensaid，“I'msorry.Couldyouplease54.control(限制)youremotions(心情)sothatIcandomyworkwell？”“What？Whatifyoursonwasin55.trouble(困难)？Mysonisfacing56.death(死亡)while(而)youarekeepinghimwaiting.Whydon'tyoudosomething？”saidthefatherangrily.Mr.Greensaidquietly，“I'lldomybest.”TwohourslaterMr.Greengotoutoftheoperatingroom.Hesaid，“YoursonisOK！”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreply，heleft，saying，“Ifyouhaveanyquestion，askthe57.nurse(护士).”“Whycouldn'thewait？Ihavesomequestionsaboutmyson's58.situation(状况)，”shoutedthefather.Thenurseanswered，“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroad59.accident(事故).Hewasatthefuneral(葬礼)whenwe60.called(叫)himtooperateonyourson.五、语法填空。(10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。“Earlytobed，earlytorisemakesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise”.Thisis61.anoldEnglishsaying.It62.means(mean)thatweshouldgotobedearlyintheeveningandgetupearlyinthemorningsothatwewillbe63.healthy(health)，richandclever.Isittrue？Itissaidthatthebodymust64.have(have)enoughsleep.Asstudents，weneedabouteight65.hours'(hour)sleepeveryday，66.orwewillnotworkwell.Weshouldalsogetupearly.Thenwecangooutanddosomesports.67.Doing(do)sportscanhelpthebloodmovearoundinsideourbody.Bloodtakesfoodtoallpartsofourbody.68.Our(we)bodyneedsairtobreathe.69.Withoutair，wewilldie.Wemusthavealotofcleanandfreshair.Thatis70.whymanypeopleliketogetupearlytogoout.六、任务型阅读。(5分)请阅读下面短文，依据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在相应的位置上。每空一词。Ifyougotoafast-foodrestaurant，youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Todaymanyteenagersareoverweight.Oneofthereasonsisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagerslovefoodwithalotoffat，oil，saltandsugar.Peopleoftencallthiskindoffood“junkfood”.Butbadeatinghabitsareevenworsethanfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon'thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday，somedon'thaveahealthydiet.Theydon'tlikevegetables，andmanyofthemdon'tliketoeatfruit.Theyprefertoeatfoodwithalotofsalt，sugarorfatinit.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren'sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice：★Teenagersshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.★Teenagersshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltmaycausehighbloodpressure(血压)inthefuture.★Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithoutmuchfat，oilorsugar.★Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitandvegetableseveryday.Fruitandvegetablesarerichinvitamins(维生素)andhavelittlefat.★Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbones(骨骼)