2024年乌鲁木齐市中考英语试卷真题（含答案解析）

乌鲁木齐市2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题卷考生须知：1.本试卷分为试题卷和答题卷两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。2.满分150分(含听力20分)。考试时间120分钟。3.考生必须在答题卷上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。1.听力部分(满分20分)A.图片理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。1.2.3.4.5.B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两逼。6.A.Ofcourse.B.Goodluck.C.Goodmorning!7.A.Notmuch.B.Nevermind.C.Goodidea.8.A.Becareful.B.Mypleasure.C.Congratulations!9.A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisblack.C.Itisearly.10.A.Noproblem.B.Yes,thereis.C.Hereyouare.C.对话理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遇。11.WhatdoesJim'sfatherlooklike?A.Heistall.B.Heisthin.C.Heisshort.12.HowfarisitfromMike'shometoschool?A.10kilometers.B.5kilometers.C.2kilometers.13.WhydoesJacklikethismovie?A.Becauseit'srelaxing.B.Becauseit'sexciting.C.Becauseit'smoving.14.Wherearetheytalking?A.Intherestaurant.B.Inthezoo.C.Inthelibrary.15.WhendidPetergototheGreatWall?A.Lastyear.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastweek.D.短文理解(本题共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。16.Whatdoestheoldwomanalwaysdowhentheymeet?A.Shecries.B.Shesmiles.C.Shebows.17.Howoldistheoldwoman'sgrandson?A.5.B.8.C.10.18.Whatisthedog'sname?A.Lucky.B.Funny.C.Happy.19.Whatwaswrongwiththedog?A.Hewasill.B.Hewashungry.C.Hewasmissing.20.Whatwasonthecake?A.Asmallcat.B.Asmallflower.C.Asmalldog.Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。MydaughterLindaiskind.Shealwayswriteslovenotesasgiftslowarm21.HerbrotherStephen22abasketballgame.Shewroteanotetotellhimhewasthebestplayerintheworld23hedidn'twinthegame.Afterwork,Ioftengotherthank-younotewith024faceformyefforts.WewereusedtoreceivingLinda'slovenotesandalwaysputthemuponthefridge.ButonedayI25foundtherewasnooneforLinda.Atthattime,myeyesfilled26tears(眼泪).Myhusbandaskedme27waswrong.Ipointedatthenotesonthefridge.ThoughIsaid28,heknewexactlywhatIwastryingtotellhim.Weeks29,IcouldseethenotesforLindaonthefridge.Inreturn,shewrotemorenotestoshowherlove.Lindahas30.Shehasherownfamilyandchildren.Butsomethingsaboutherhave31changed.Oneafternoon,Igotanotherlovenote32her.“Thanksforalwaysbeingthereforme,Mom.Iam33tohaveyouasfamily.”Itremindedmeofallherlove34.Theyarethewarmest35intheworld.21. A.others B.herself C.him22 A.got B.lost C.won23. A.although B.or C.and24. A.crying B.sleeping C.smiling25. A.politely B.suddenly C.deeply26. A.to B.of C.with27. A.what B.which C.who28. A.everything B.nothing C.something29. A.later B.before C.ago30. A.madeup B.givenup C.grownup31. A.always B.never C.often32. A.at B.in C.from33. A.happy B.unhappy C.lonely34. A.books B.notes C.lessons35. A.gifts B.fridges C.games第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案(四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题)。A根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。AlexeiisaRussian.HecametoChinaasanexchangestudentinSichuanin2015.Fromthenon,hestartedtomakevlogs(视频博客)abouthislifeinChina.Alexeitraveledinover70Chinesecitiesonhisvacations.Helikeslocalfoodsthere,suchasYunnanricenoodles,Sichuanhotpot,Beijingduckandsoon.“Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.Ithasexcellentculture.Iamdeeplyattracted(吸引)byit,"saidAlexei.In2018,AlexeireturnedtoRussia.ThoughtherearelotsofamazingChineserestaurantsthere,hecouldn'tstopmissinghisdayslivinginChina.SohecamebacktoChinaagainin2023.“IloveChinasomuch,”saidAlexei,“MydreamistomakegreatvideostoshowmyloveforChina.AndIwilldowhatIcantohelpmoreforeignerstoknowarealChina."Alexeiplanstovisitmoreplacesthisyear.HisnextstopwillbeXinjiang.36.In2015,AlexeiwasinSichuanasanexchangestudent.37.AlexeilikesSichuanhotpot.38.TherearelotsofChineserestaurantsinRussia.39.AlexeicamebacktoChinain2018.40.Forhisnextstop,AlexeiwillgotoYunnan.B阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。HerearefourChinesepeoplewithgreatachievements.MeiLanfangBirthyear:1894Deathyear:1961Birthplace:BeijingPosition:ArtistMeiLanfangwasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadeitshighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.HegavehiswholelifetotheartofBeijingOpera.Birthplace:HeilongjiangPosition:TeacherZhangGuimeihasspentover40yearshelpingyounggirlsinthemountainareastogelfreeschooling.Shewasgiventhetitle“RoleModel(楷模)oftheTimes"in2020.QianXuesenBirthyear:1911Deathyear:2009Birthplace:ShanghaiPosition:ScientistQianXuesenwasconsideredas“thefatherofChina'sspacetechnology"forhisgreatachievements.“AsaChinesescientist,mylifepurposeistoservethepeople,"hesaid.Birthplace:ShandongPosition:AstronautWangYapingisthefirstChinesewomantoenteraspacestationandisalsothefirstChinesewomantodoaspacewalk.ShetookaspacewalkonthenightofNovember7,2021.41.henwasMeiLanfangborn?A..In1894.B.In1911.C.In1957.D.In1980.42WhatwasQianXuesen'slifepurpose?A.Todoaspacewalk.B.Toservethepeople.C.Tohelpyounggirls.D.TointroduceBeijingOpera.43.WhatisZhangGuimei'sjob?A.Anartist.B.Ascientist.C.Anastronaut.D.Ateacher.44.WhatisWangYaping'sbirthplace?A.Heilongjiang.B.Beijing.C.Shandong.D.Shanghai.45.Wherecouldwefindthispassage?A.Inadictionary.B.Inamagazine.C.Inanovel.D.Inadiary.C阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Mantou,Chinesesteamedbuns(小圆面包),appearedinthebreadfestivalinParisfromMay7toMay16.OnMay9,aChineseattendingthefestivalputavideoonDouyin.Inthevideo,alineofmantouwaslyingamongthebakedfoodsonshow.ThevideoquicklywentviralontheInternet.Innotime,“ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival"becameahottopic.Itbroughtmuchattentiontomantou.Asamainfood,itisseeneverydayonChinesedinnertables.ItisamazingthatmantouhadsuchachancetogotoFranceandcompetewiththefoodsfromdifferentcountries.Mantouismadewithwheatflour(面粉)andyeast(酵母).Andthenitissteamedforabouthalfanhour.Whenitisfreshlycooked,itproducesanicesmellandfeelssoft.Andmostpeoplecannotwaittohaveabite(咬一口).Mantoucanbealsoenjoyedinmanyways.Forexample,itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.Montou,atraditionalChinesefood,nowservesmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouseethesmileonitsface?46.WhendidaChineseputavideoaboutmantouonDouyin?A.OnMay6.B.OnMay7.C.OnMay9.D.OnMay16.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“wentviral”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Wentbad.B.Wasforgotten.C.Gotlost.D.Becamepopular.48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutmontou?A.Itismadewithwheatflourandyeast.B.Itissteamedforabouthalfanhour.C.Itcanbeenjoyedinonlyoneway.D.Itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.49.Whatkindoffeelingdoesthewriterprobablyshowbyasking"Canyouseethesmileonitsface"?A.8eingproud.B.Beingsorry.C.8eingfunny.D.Beingworried.阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Laughterisauniversal(全世界的)languageforhumans.Itcanhelppeopletogelonwellwithothers.Aschildren,welaughwhenourparentsmakefaces.Thenwestarttomakeotherslaughlikethis.That'showwelearntoplayjokes.Butisplayingjokesonlyhumans'ability?Scientistshavefoundthatsomeanimalsalsohavetheability.Sometimesweseedogsplayjokesoneachother.Theycomenearslowlyandthenquicklyrunaway.Theymayjustwanttohavefun.Itisalsosaidthattheycoulddealwiththeirstressthisway.Scientistssaytheyhavewatchedyoungapes(猿)playjokes.Theyoungapesquiellyfollowadultapesandtouchthemsecretlytosurprisethem.Thentheyplayfully(调皮地)waitandwatchwhattheadultswoulddo.Thisactionissimilartowhathumanchildrendo.Nexttime,whenyoufindyourpetsdoingsomethingstrangearoundyou,maybeIheyareplayingjokeswithyou.50.50.AsauniversalJangyage,augbtescanhelepeopletointhepassage.A.surpriseothersB.followadultsquietly51.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthepassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.52.Whatdotheyoungapesdoaftertheytouchtheadultssecretly?A.Theyplayfullywaitandwatch.B.Theyrunawayquickly.C.Theylaughloudly.D.Theymakefaces.53.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Welaughwhenourparentsmakefaces.B.Someanimalscanplayjokes.C.Dogsplayjokestodealwiththeirstress.D.Youngapeslikeplayingjokeswithadults.E第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择(一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。Everyonehasadream.Whatroledoesadreamplayinourlife?WhenIwasyoung,mydreamwastobeafireman.Ithoughtitwouldbecooltorideanund.54Foryears,Iheldontothisdream.ButwhenIgotolder,Ihadanotherdream.SSHeteachesinauniversity.56Ireallyadmirehim.Sothat'swhyIamateachernow.IenjoyereryminutewhenIstaywithstudents.57Ineverregretgivingupmydreamtobeafireman.Lifedoesn'talwaysgiveusthejoyswewant.58Itdoesn'tmatterwhateverourdreamsu.Ifweactivelypursue(追求)them,wewillmoveclosertoourdreams.Ifwesticktowhatweliveiudo,wecanbuildourselvesbetter.Thatisthemostimportantthingtous.A.Iwantedtobeateacherlikemyfather.B.IenjoyeverymomentwhenIseestudentsmakeprogress.C.Andputtingoutfirecoudmakemefeellikeasuperman.D.Lifemaypushourdreamsinanotherdirection.E.Hehashelpedmanystudentstoachievetheirdreams.Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。(Summerholidayiscoming.Twofriendsaretalkingabouttheirplans.)A:Whatareyougoingtodothisholiday?B:59A:Whatcanyoudothere?B:60Whataboutyou?A:61Iamgoingtolearntotakephotos.B:62A:BecauseIwanttotakephotosformyfamilywhenwetravel.B:Wow!63A:Beijing.B:Soundsgreat!Haveagoodtime.A:Thesametoyou.64B:Bye!A.Icanreadbookstochildren.B.Whyareyougoingtodothat?C.I'mgoingtovolunteerinachildren'shome.D.Iwanttotakeupanewhobby.E.Goodbye!F.Whereareyougoing?V.读写题(本题共分两节，满分15分)第一节(15分)阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Whatdoesmyexperienceinthecountrysidemeantome?Ididn'tunderstandituntilIwasolder.WhenIwasalittlegirl,myparentswerebusyandgotbackhomelate.Itriedtodosomethingtohelp.Ithoughtaprepareddough(面团)couldhelpmyparentstocooknoodlesfaster.AtfirstIdidn'tknowthatwassodifficult.Thedoughwasmadeeithertoosoftortoohard.Afterkeepingtryingmanytimes,Isucceededmakingadough!IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIenjoyedthenoodlesandsawthelookofjoyonmyparents'faces.Theywereproudofme.LaterIlearnedtocookfrieddishesanddumplings.Slowly,Ifellinlovewithcooking.Besidescooking,Ididmuchfarmworkinmychildhood.Theexperiencetaughtmealot,thoughitwashard.SometimesIshareditwithmyfriends.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethechance.Nowstudentshavelabor(劳动)classesatschool.Theylearntocooksomedishes,repairsomethingsandtakepartinlocallabor,likeplantingandfishing.Inmyopinion,laboreducationcanhelpstudentstotrysomethingnewanditisnecessaryfortheirgrowth.Theexperienceinthecountrysidemeansmuchtome.WhenIwasachild,myparentswerebusyandbackhomelate.Itriedtoprepareadoughtohelpthemtocookfaster.AtfirstIdidn'tknowthatwasso__65__.Icouldn'tdoitwell.Imadethedougheithertoo__66__ortoohard.Ikepttryingandsucceededatlast.Iwaspleasedwhenenjoyingthenoodlesandseeingthe.67___ofjoyonmyparents’faces.Theytook___68___inme.ThenIlearnedtocooksomethingdifferent.Slowly,I___69___inlovewithcooking.Ialsodidmuchfarmingandlearnedalot.Isharedmyexperiencewithmyfriends.Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethe___70___.Nowstudentshavelaborclassesandlearnmanyusefulskills.Laboreducationisnecessaryandmeaningfulforstudents.阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题。(1)Wasiteasyforthewritertomakeadoughatfirst?71(2)Whatelsedidthewriterlearntocookaftermakingadoughsuccessfully?72(3)Whatisyouropinionaboutlaboreducation?73VI.阅读填空题(本题共分两节，满分11分)第一节语法填空题(满分11分)阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。A68-year-oldwomanfromShandongProvincenowteachescrocheting(钩针编织)onlineandoffline.Shehasmadecrochetartworks74about50years.“Itoftentakesmeoneweek75(finish)acrochetartwork,76Ineverfeeltiredofit,”theoldwomansaid.Therearedifferent77(kind)ofcolorfulproductsintheoldwoman'sworkshop.Asyoucan78(see),someofthemaretraditionalandsomeofthemarefashionable(时尚的).Theycanbeusedasdecorations(装饰品)forhomesorastoysfor79(kid).Theoldwoman80(be)warm-hearted.In81(she)freetime,sheteacheswomenvillagerstomakecrochetartworks.Shehelpsthemtomake82(much)moneythanbefore.Theoldwomanhas83factoryofherown.Nowsheis84(do)herbesttodevelopsomenewproducts.第二节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空晚填一词，每词限用一次(共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分)。andfamoustocentersbothofpickjustlearnthousandmakeWhenwethinkofXinjiang,sweetfruits,deliciousfoodsandfriendlypeoplecometomind.Pleasefollowmeto85somethingelseaboutXinjiang.Muqam(木卡姆)MuqamisquiteaspecialartforminChina.During86ofyears,MuqamusedtobeAgoodexampleofculturalexchangebetweentheEast87theWest.Inorderto88itpassdown,thegovernmenthasstartedprotectedwork.EvensomeuniversitieshavesetupMuqamclassesXinjiangcottonXinjiangishomelocottoninChina.Itis89foritslong-staplecotton(长绒棉).ManyfactorieschoosetobuyXinjiangcottonbecause90itshighquality.Inthepast,peoplemainly91cottonbyhand.Thanks92thedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorepeopleusemachinestodoitnow.QiemoCounty(且末县)Qiemowasoneofthemostimportanttrade93ontheancientSilkRoad.Nowadays,Qiemoisstillrichin94cultureandnature,likewell-knownjade(玉),specialfolkcustomsanddifferentnaturalwonders.IfyouhaveachancetovisitXinjiang,95takeit!VII·书面表达(满分20分)假如你是李华,你校英语广播站正以"BringOuttheBestinYourself(展现最好的自己)“为主题,面向广大学生开展征文活动。请你以“Myself”为题目，结合以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。提示:1.Whatdoyoulooklike?2.What'syourhobby?3.Whatareyougoodat?要求:1.参考所给提示，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确、书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；4.词数80-120。英语试题参考答案听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）1-5CAEDB6-10ACCAB11-15ACBCA16-20BBAAC完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）21-25ABACB26-30CABAC31-35BCABA阅读理解（共23小题，每小题2分，计46分）36-40TTTFF41-45ABDCB46-50CDCAD51-55BABCA56-60EBDCA61-64DBFE读写题（15分）65.difficult66.soft67look68.pride69.fell70chance71.No,itwasn’t.72.Shelearnedtocookfrieddishesanddumplings.73.Inmyopinion,laboreducationcanhelpstudentstotrysomethingnewanditisneessaryfortheirgrowth.阅读填空题（共22小题，每小题1分，计22分）for75tofinish76.but77.kinds78.see79.kids80is81.her82more83.a84.doing85.learn86.thousands87and88.make89.famous90.of91.pickedto93.centers94.both95.just答案解析听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）1-5CAEDB6-10ACCAB11-15ACBCA16-20BBAAC笔试部分Ⅱ.完形填空(本题共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的女儿琳达以写爱心便条的方式表达对家人的爱和支持。她不仅在哥哥输球后鼓励他，还经常给父母留下感谢的便条。尽管琳达已经长大并有了自己的家庭，但她依然保持着这个温馨的传统。一天，作者发现冰箱上没有新的便条时感到难过，但后来琳达又开始继续写便条，最近的一张便条表达了对母亲的感激之情，让作者感受到了持续不断的爱和温暖。21.句意：她总是写爱心便条作为礼物来温暖别人。others其他的人或物;herself她自己;him他。根据“MydaughterLindaiskind.”可知,琳达总是写便条温暖其他人。故选A。22.句意：她哥哥斯蒂芬输了一场篮球赛。got得到;lost失去;won赢。根据“hedidn'twinthegame”可知,哥哥输了一场篮球赛。故选B。23.句意：她写了一张纸条告诉他，虽然他没有赢得比赛，但他是世界上最好的选手。although虽然;or或者;and和。“hewasthebestplayerintheworld”与“hedidn’twinthegame”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。24.句意：下班后，我经常收到她带着微笑的感谢便条，感谢我的努力。crying哭泣:sleeping睡觉;smiling微笑。根据“thank-younotewith…faceformyefforts”可知，便条带着笑脸。故选C。25.句意：但是有一天我突然发现没有给琳达的。politely有礼貌地;suddenly突然;deeply深深地。根据上文“WewereusedtoreceivingLinda’slovenotesandalwaysputthemuponthefridge”可知,突然有一天我发现这件事。故选B。26.句意：那时，我的眼睛充满了泪水。to到:of属于:with带有。根据“befilledwith(充满了)”可知,空处使用介词with。故选C。27.句意：我丈夫问我发生了什么。what什么:which哪个;who谁。根据“what'swrong?(发生了什么?)”可知,空处使用代词what。故选A。28.句意：虽然我什么也没说，但他清楚地知道我想告诉他什么。everything每件事;nothing没有事;something某事。根据“heknewexactlywhatIwastryingtotellhim.”可知,作者对丈夫什么都没说。故选B。29.句意：几周后，我在冰箱上看到了给琳达的便条。later后来;before在………以前:ago以前。根据“ButonedayI…foundtherewasnooneforLinda”可知，几周后作者又看到了给琳达的便条。故选A。30.句意：琳达已经长大了。她有自己的家庭和孩子。madeup编造;givenup放弃;grownup长大。根据“Shehasherownfamilyandchildren.”可知，琳达已经长大了。故选C。31.句意：但是关于她的一些事情从未改变。always总是:never从不;often经常。根据“Oneafternoon,Igotanotherlovenote…her”可知,一些事情从来没有改变。故选B。32.句意：一天下午，我又收到了她的一张爱心便条。at在:in在……里:from从。根据空前“Igotanotherlovenote”可知,作者从女儿琳达那里收到了便条。故选C。33.句意：我很高兴有你这样的家人。happy高兴的;unhappy不高兴的;lonely孤单的。根据“Thanksforalwaysbeingthereforme”可知，琳达很高兴有妈妈这样的家人。故选A。34.句意：这让我想起了她所有的爱心便条。books书;notes便条;lessons课程。根据“Oneafternoon,Igotanotherlovenote…her”可知,作者想起了女儿琳达所有的爱心便条。故选B。35.句意：它们是世界上最温暖的礼物。gifts礼物;fridges冰箱;games游戏。根据第一段“Shealwayswriteslovenotesasgiftstowarm”可知，作者认为这些爱心便条是最温暖的礼物。故选A。阅读理解（共23小题，每小题2分，计46分）36.T37.T38.T39.F40.F【导语】本文主要介绍了一位俄罗斯人Alexei于2015年作为交换生来到中国四川，他被中国悠久的历史和卓越的文化深深吸引，他计划今年访问更多地方，下一站将是新疆。36.细节理解题。根据“HecametoChinaasanexchangestudentinSichuanin2015”可知,2015答案第2页，共9页年，Alexei作为交换生来到四川。故答案为T。37.细节理解题。根据“Helikeslocalfoodsthere,suchasYunnanricenoodles,Sichuanhotpot,Beijingduckandsoon.”可知,他喜欢当地的食物,如云南米粉、四川火锅、北京烤鸭等,故答案为T。38.细节理解题。根据“In2018,AlexeireturnedtoRussia.ThoughtherearelotsofamazingChineserestaurantsthere”可知,2018年,Alexei返回俄罗斯。尽管那里有很多令人惊叹的中餐馆，故答案为T。39.细节理解题。根据“In2018,AlexeireturnedtoRussia.”可知,2018年,Alexei返回俄罗斯,故答案为F。40.细节理解题。根据“HisnextstopwillbeXinjiang.”可知,他的下一站将是新疆,故答案为F。【导语】本文介绍了四位有杰出成就的中国人：梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅和王亚平。41.细节理解题。根据表格中“MeiLanfangBirthyear:1894”可知,梅兰芳是1894年出生的,故选A。42.细节理解题。根据表格中“AsaChinesescientist,mylifepurposeistoservethepeople”可知，钱学森的人生目标是为人民服务，故选B。43.细节理解题。根据“ZhangGuimeiPositio:Teacher”可知,张桂梅的工作是老师,故选D。44.细节理解题。根据“WangYapingBirthplace:Shandong”可知,王亚平的出生地是山东,故选C。45.推理判断题。根据首段“HerearefourChinesepeoplewithgreatachievements.”可知,短文介绍了四位有杰出成就的中国人：梅兰芳、钱学森、张桂梅和王亚平。因此我们在杂志上能找到本文，故选B。【导语】本文主要介绍了作为一种传统中国食品——馒头，于5月7日至16日在巴黎的面包节上亮相。作为中国餐桌上的主食馒头有机会去法国与来自不同国家的食品竞争。46.细节理解题。根据“OnMay9,aChineseattendingthefestivalputavideoonDouyin.”可知,一个中国人5月9日在抖音上放了一段关于馒头的视频，故选C。答案第3页，共9页

47.词义猜测题。根据第3段中“ThevideoquicklywentviralontheInternet.Innotime,“ChineseSteamedBunsCompeteattheFrenchBreadFestival”becameahottopic.”可知,很快,“中国包子在法国面包节上的竞争”就成了热门话题，说明这个视频很受欢迎，划线部分表示“变得流行起来”，故选D。48.细节理解题。根据第4段中“Mantoucanbealsoenjoyedinmanyways.Forexample,itcanbefriedorbakedtogoldenbrown.”可知,吃馒头的方式也多种多样。例如,它可以油炸或烤成金黄色。C选项“它只有一种方式可以享受”表述不正确的，故选C。49.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Montou,atraditionalChinesefood,nowservesmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Canyouseethesmileonitsface?”可知,作家问“你能看到它脸上的笑容吗”,这表现出了骄傲自豪的感觉，故选A。【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们发现一些动物也有开玩笑能力。50.细节理解题。根据“Laughterisauniversallanguageforhumans.Itcanhelppeopletogetonwellwithothers.”可知，作为一种普遍的语言，笑可以起到帮助与他人相处融洽作用，故选D。51.细节理解题。根据“Sometimesweseedogsplayjokesoneachother.”和第三段首句“Scientistssaytheyhavewatchedyoungapesplayjokes.”可知,文章中提到了狗、猿两种动物,故选B。52.细节理解题。根据“Theyoungapesquietlyfollowadultapesandtouchthemsecretlytosurprisethem.Thentheyplayfullywaitandwatchwhattheadultswoulddo.”可知,年轻的类人猿在偷偷触摸成年猿后，顽皮地等着看大人会怎么做，故选A。53.主旨大意题。根据“Butisplayingjokesonlyhumans’ability?Scientistshavefoundthatsomeanimalsalsohavetheability.以及通读全文,可知本文主要介绍了科学家们发现一些动物也有开玩笑能力，因此这篇文章主要讲有些动物会开玩笑，故选B。E第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择(一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)。根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小梦想成为消防员，认为那很酷：随着年龄的增长，他的梦想发生了变化，开始崇拜像父亲一样的教师，并最终成为了一名教师，享受与学生相处的每一刻，从未后悔放弃成为消防员的梦想。文章最后指出，生活可能不会总是让我们如愿以偿，但只要我们积极追求梦想，就能更接近梦想，坚持做自己热爱的事情，才能更好地塑造自我。54.根据上文“WhenIwasyoung,mydreamwastobeafireman.Ithoughtitwouldbecooltoridearound.”可知，此处谈到作为消防员作者觉得酷的理由。选项C“灭火会让我觉得自己像个超人。”符合语境。故选C。55.根据下文“Heteachesinauniversity.”可知,此处谈到一位教师。选项A“我想成为像我父亲一样的老师。”符合语境。故选A。56.根据下文“Ireallyadmirehim.”可知,此处谈到了佩服父亲的原因。选项E“他帮助许多学生实现了他们的梦想。”符合语境。故选E。57.根据上文“IenjoyeveryminutewhenIstaywithstudents.”可知,此处谈到喜欢作为老师的原因。选项B“看到学生取得进步的每一刻我都很开心。”符合语境。故选B。58.根据上文“Lifedoesn’talwaysgiveusthejoyswewant.”可知,此处谈到生活可能不会让梦想实现。选项D"生活可能会把我们的梦想推向另一个方向。"符合语境。故选D。Ⅳ.补全对话(本题共6小题,每小题2分,满分12分)【导语】主要介绍两个朋友正在讨论他们的假期计划。59.根据“Whatareyougoingtodothisholiday?”可知,询问打算做什么,选项C“我要去一个儿童之家做志愿者。”符合语境，故选C。60.根据“Whatcanyoudothere?”可知,询问可以做什么,选项A“我可以给孩子们读书。”符合语境，故选A。61.根据“Iamgoingtolearntotakephotos.”可知,阐述自己打算做什么,选项D“我想培养一种新的爱好”符合语境，故选D。62.根据“BecauseIwanttotakephotosformyfamilywhenwetravel.”可知,询问原因,选项B“你为什么要这么做?”符合语境，故选B。63.根据“Beijing.”可知,询问地点,选项F“你要去哪里?”符合语境,故选F。64.根据“Bye!”可知,此处在告别,选项E“再见!”符合语境,故选E。【导语】本文通过作者在农村的经历告诉我们：劳动教育对学生来说是必要的、有意义的。65.根据“AtfirstIdidn’tknowthatwassodifficult.”可知,起初作者不知道做面团有这么难。答案第5页，共9页difficult“难的”符合题意。故填difficult。66.根据“Thedoughwasmadeeithertoosoftortoohard.”可知,作者做的面团不是太软就是太硬。soft“软的”符合题意。故填soft。67.根据“IgotsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIenjoyedthenoodlesandsawthelookofjoyonmyparents’faces.”可知,作者看到父母脸上喜悦的表情时,她很高兴。look“表情”符合题意。故填look。68.根据“Theywereproudofme”可知,作者的父母为她感到骄傲。takeprideof“以……为骄傲”,固定短语。故填pride。69.根据“Slowly,Ifellinlovewithcooking.”可知,作者爱上了做饭。fallinlovewith“爱上……”,固定短语。该句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式fell。故填fell。70.根据“Theythoughtitwasapitythattheydidn'thavethechance.”可知,是没有机会,chance“机会”符合题意。故填chance。71.根据“AtfirstIdidn’tknowthatwassodifficult.”可知,起初,作者做面团不容易。故填No,itwasn't.72.根据第二段“LaterIlearnedtocookfrieddishesanddumplings.”可知,作者学会了做炒菜和饺子。故填Shelearnedtocookfrieddishesanddumplings.73.言之有理即可。在我看来，劳动教育可以帮助学生尝试新的东西，这对他们的成长是必要的。故填Inmyopinion,laboreducationcanhelpstudentstotrysomethingnewanditisnecessaryfor