新疆喀什市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末统考模拟题英语试题

喀什市2022-2023学年第一学期期末模拟考试高二年级英语（考试时间：90分钟满分：150分）I．单选题（本大题共15小题，共45分）1.AverybigearthstruckTangshan______July28,1976.A.at B.in C.for D.on2.Asthesayinggoes,actionsspeak______thanwords.A.loud B.louder C.loudest D.theloudest3.Davidisverynoisy______Katyisratherquiet.A.while B.since C.so D.or4.______iswell-knownthatChinesehasthelargestnumberofnativespeakers.A.This B.What C.It D.That5.______moreinformationaboutouruniversity,pleasevisitourwebsite.A.Got B.Getting C.Get D.Toget6.SummerdaysarelonginNorway,______thesundoesn’tsetuntilverylateintheevening.A.where B.whom C.why D.which7.WuYue_______theTVandbegantowatchthenewsprogrammeonCCTV-1.A.turnedout B.turnedon C.turnedin D.turnedover8.Ihearthatyou_____forCanadanextweek.Haveyougoteverythingready?A.leave B.haveleft C.areleaving D.left9.Maryisquitepatientandhelpful,makingheroneofthemost______teachersamongthestudents.A.active B.popular C.determined D.efficient10.—I’mreallyluckytohavewonthefirstprize.—______A.Congratulations! B.Bestwishes! C.Noproblem. D.Allright.11.Adrivershould__theroadwhen.A.concentrateon;drive B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove D.concentrateon;driving12.Thestonebridge___lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built B.wasbuilt C.beingbuilt D.tobebuilt13.Thesearticlesarewritteninsimplelanguage,_____makesiteasytoread.A.that B.this C.which D.it14.Didhefind_____hardtolearnaforeignlanguage?A.that B.him C.it D.himself15.WemustworkhardtoagoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.take B.acquireC.catch D.holdⅡ．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30分）AAtravellerwasstayinginanEgyptianvillage.Oneday,shehelduphercameratotakepicturesofthechildren.Suddenlytheyoungonesbegantoshoutather.Thetraveller’sfaceturnedredandsheapologizedtotheheadforwhatshewasdoing,andtoldhimshehadforgottenthatpeopleinsomeplacesbelievedapersonwouldlosehissoul(灵魂)ifhispicturewastaken.Sheexplainedtohimtheoperationofacameraforalongtime.Severaltimestheheadtriedtosaysomething,buthecouldn’t.Whenshebelievedthattheheaddidn’tfearanylonger,thetravellerthenlethimspeak.Withasmile,hesaid,“Thechildrenweretryingtotellyouthatyouforgottotakeoffthelens(镜头)cap!”16.Thechildrenshoutedwhenthetravellerwastakingpicturesofthembecause______.A.theydidn’twanttostopplayingB.thetravellerforgottotakeoffthecaponherheadC.theydidn’twanttohavetheirpicturestakenD.thetravellerwasnotdoingwellwithhercamera17.Thetravellermadeanapologyto(向……道歉)theheadbecause_______.A.shethoughtitwasnotrighttotakepeople’spictureswithouttellingthembeforehand(事先)B.thechildrenwouldlosetheirsoulsC.shehadstayedinthevillagetoolongD.shedidn’ttakeapictureoftheheadfirst18.Thetravellerexplainedhowtouseacameratotheheadbecause_______.A.theheadwasveryinterestedinhercameraB.theheadwantedtolearntotakepicturesC.shewasafraidoftheheadD.shewantedtheheadnottoworryaboutwhatshewasdoing19.Whentheheadsmiledit’sclearthat_______.A.thechildrenwantedtoplaywithherB.thetravellerdidn’tknowwhatthechildrenmeantChewantedthetravellertotellhimsomethingelseD.thetravellerdidn’tlethimspeak20.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Thetravellerknewsomethingaboutpeopleinsomecountries.B.Thechildrenwouldn’tmindifthetravellertookpicturesofthem.C.Theheadwasafraidthatthetraveller’scamerawouldhurtthechildren.D.Thetravellerdidn’tunderstandwhythechildrenshouted.BFormerBritishPrimeMinisterWinstonChurchilloncesaid,“TheBritisharetheonlypeoplewholiketobetoldhowbadthingsare.”Thisisdefinitely(绝对地)trueofBritishcomedy.Mostpeoplethinkhumorisabouthappythings,butfortheBritish,theoppositeistrue.Welovetouseourcruelsenseofhumortocomplainandbenegative(消极的).Britishcomedy,forexample,drawsafinelinebetweencomedyandtragedy(悲剧).BBC’sTheOfficeisaTVshow,famousforitsdryhumor.Themaincharacter,DavidBrent,isafoolishman,andtheshow’scomedycomesfromhisdelusions.Forexample,heoftentellshimselfthatheislovedbyeveryonebuttheviewercanseethateveryonehateshim.StupidcharactersfortheaudiencetolaughatareanoldtraditioninBritain.InShakespeare’splayTwelfthNight,thecharacterMalvolioisanoldmanwhompeopleplaytrickson.Theaudiencewilllaughaway,althoughtherealityisthatthismanisatrulytragicindividual(个体).ThissideofBritishhumorisreflected(反映)infriendshipsaswell.Atuniversity,myfriendsandIwouldalwayslaughatoneanother.IhadanAmericanfriendwhoactuallyfoundthissarcasm(挖苦)quiteupsetting.Shedidn’trealizethatinBritain,thebetterfriendsyouarewithsomeone,themoreyoulaughatthem.Thisapproach—laughingateverything—maysoundratherdepressing(让人郁闷的),butourstrangehumorplayedabigpartinBritishhistory.InWorldWarII,alongwithastiffupperlip(坚定沉着),theBritishgotthroughitbylaughing.Whatelsewastheretodo?ThereisasayinginEnglish:“Laughandtheworldlaughswithyou;cryandyoucryalone.”IfyouareeveronthereceivingendofBritishsarcasm,youmayfeellikecrying,butit’sbesttojustlaughitoff!21.HowisBritishcomedydifferentfromothertypes?A.Itisoftensurprisingandboring.B.Itoftenlaughsathumannature.C.Itisoftenaboutnegativethings.D.Itoftenmakespeoplefeeldepressed.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delusions”inParagraph2mean?A.strongabilities B.funcharactersC.incorrectbeliefs D.deepconfidence23.WhyisShakespeare’splayTwelfthNightmentionedinthearticle?A.ToshowoneofthebestexamplesofBritishcomedy.B.ToexplainhowShakespeare’scomedyisdifferent.C.ToshowhowdifficultitistomakepeopleacceptBritishcomedy.D.ToproveBritainhasalongtraditionoflaughingatstupidcharacters.24.HowdoestheauthoradvisepeopletoreacttoBritishhumor?A.Learnfromit.B.Don’ttakeitseriously.C.Replysarcastically.D.Becarefulnottomakestupidmistakes.25.Britishpeopleusehumornottoexplain_______.A.Negativity B.complaint C.Sarcasm D.angerCSometimes,thesimplestideasarethebest.Forexample,toabsorbheatfromthesuntoheatwater,youneedlarge,flat,blacksurfaces.Onewaytodothatistobuildthosesurfacesspecially,ontheroofsofbuildings.Butwhygotoallthattroublewhencitiesarefullofblacksurfacesalready,intheformofasphalt(柏油)roads?Tenyearsago,thisthoughtcameintothemindofAriandeBondt,aDutchengineer.Hefinallypersuadedhisbosstofollowitup.Theresultisthattheirbuildingisnowheatedinwinterandcooledinsummerbyasystemthatreliesonthesurfaceoftheroadoutside.Theheat-collectorisasystemofconnectedwaterpipes.Mostofthemrunfromonesideofthestreettotheotherjustundertheasphaltroad.Some,however,divedeepintotheground.Whenthestreetsurfacegetshotinsummer,waterpumpedthroughthepipespicksupthisheatandtakesitundergroundthroughoneofthedivingpipes.Atadepthof100metresliesanaturalaquifer(蓄水层)intowhichheatseveralheatexchangers(交换器)havebeenbuilt.Thehotwaterfromthestreetrunsthroughtheseexchangers,warmingtheground-water,beforereturningtothesurfacethroughanotherpipe.Theaquiferisthususedasaheatstore.Inwinter,theworkingsystemischangedslightly.Waterispumpedthroughtheheatexchangerstopickuptheheatstoredduringsummer.Thiswatergoesintothebuildingandisusedtowarmtheplaceup.Afterperformingthattask,itispumpedundertheasphaltanditsremainingheatkeepstheroadfreeofsnowandice.26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs?A.AriandeBondtgothisideafromhisboss.B.Large,flat,blacksurfacesneedtobebuiltincities.C.TheDutchengineer'ssystemhasbeenwidelyused.D.Heatcanalsobecollectedfromasphaltroads.27.Forwhatpurposearethedivingpipesused?A.Toabsorbheatfromthesun.B.Tostoreheatforfutureuse.C.Toturnsolarenergyintoheatenergy.D.Tocarryheatdownbelowthesurface.28.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthat__A.somepipeshavetobere-arrangedinwinterB.thesystemcandomorethanwarmingupthebuildingC.theexchangerswillpickupheatfromthestreetsurfaceD.lessheatmaybecollectedinwinterthaninsummer29.Whatismostlikelytobediscussedintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whatweshalldoifthesystemgoeswrong.B.WhatshallwedoiftherearenoasphaltroadsC.Howthesystemcoolsthebuildinginsummer.D.Howthesystemcollectsheatinspringandautumn.Ⅲ.完形填空（本大题共20小题，共40分）ThereisgrowinginterestinEastJapanRailwayCo.ltd,oneofthesixcompanies,createdoutoftheprivatizednationalrailwaysystem.Inanindustrylackingexcitinggrowth____30____,itsplantousereal-estateassetsinandaroundtrainstations____31____isdrawinginterest.Inaplancalled“StationRenaissance”thatit____32____inNovember,JREastsaidthatitwould____33____usingitscommercialspacesforshopsandrestaurants,extendingthemto____34____moresuitablefortheinformationage.Itwantstrainstationsaspick-up____35____forsuchgoodsasbooks,flowersandgroceries____36____overtheInter.Inacountrywherecity____37____dependheavilyontrains____38____commuting,about16millionpeopleadaygotoitstrainstationsanyway,thecompany____39____.So,pickingupcommoditiesattrainstations____40____consumersextratravelandmissedhomedeliveries.JREastalreadyhasbeenusingitsstation____41____storesforthispurpose,butitplanstocreate____42____spacesforthedeliveryofIntergoods.Thecompanyalsoplanstointroduce____43____cards—knowninJapanasICcardsbecausetheyuseintegratedcircuitfor____44____information____45____trainticketsandmuterpasses____46____themagiconesusedtoday,integratingthemintoa/an____47____pass.Thiswillsavethecompanymoney,because____48____forICcardsaremuchlessexpensivethanmagicsystems.IncreaseduseofICcardsshouldalso____49____thespaceneededforticketvending.30.A.perspectives B.outlooks C.prospects D.spectacles31.A.creatively B.originally C.authentically D.initially32.A.displayed B.demonstrated C.embarked D.unveiled33.A.gobeyond B.setout C.comearound D.spreadover34.A.applications B.enterprises C.functions D.performances35A.districts B.vicinities C.resorts D.locations36.A.acquired B.purchased C.presided D.attained37.A.lodgers B.tenants C.dwellers D.boarders38A.for B.in C.of D.as39.A.figures B.exhibits C.convinces D.speculates40.A.deprives B.retrieves C.spares D.exempts41.A.conjunction B.convenience C.department D.ornament42.A.delegated B.designated C.devoted D.dedicated43.A.clever B.smart C.ingenious D.intelligent44.A.checking B.gathering C.holding D.accommodating45.A.as B.for C.with D.of46.A.butfor B.aswellas C.insteadof D.morethan47.A.unique B.single C.unitary D.only48.A.devices B.instruments C.readers D.examiners49.A.reduce B.narrow C.dwarf D.shrinkⅣ.语法填空（本大题共10小题，共20分）语法填空Someinventionshappeninstrangeways.Thepotatochipisoneofthem.Moon’sLakeHousewas___50___restaurantinNewYorkinthe1850s.GeorgeCrumwasthecookthere.Manyrichpeopleoftencametotherestaurant___51___(enjoy)hiscooking.TheonethingthatreallyupsetCrumwas___52___acustomercomplainedaboutthefoodandsentitbacktothekitchentobedoneover.Hewouldoftenreturnitovercooked.Hewashappytoseethecustomerwalkoutoftherestaurant___53___(angry).OnAugust24,1853,acustomerretu