职称英语-职称英语卫生类b级模拟37

职称英语卫生类B级模拟37

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接

近的选项。

1>Canyoudothetaskalone,ordoyouwantanyonetoassistyou?

A.aimB.helpC.showD.guide

2、IwasmostsurprisedtohearSusan*smarriage.

A.veryB.reallyC.moreD.least

3、Ournewhouseisonthefirstfloor.

A.bottomB.thirdC.groundD.top

4、Whoistheheadofthisdelegation?

A.captainB.leaderC.bestD.capital

5、IaskedLilywhethershewantedtogoswimmingwithmeandshenodded.

A.shookB.disagreedC.agreedD.smiled

6、Almosteveryoneatthemeetinghasdifferentviews.

A.sceneryB.sightC.understandingD.opinion

7>IwilltakeupteachingthisSeptember.

A.startB.getoffC.captureD.pickup

8、Don11beafraid.Iamnotgoingtohurtyou.

A.fearB.astonishedC.hocked.D.frightened

9、Lastwinter,sheboughtapairofbeautifulboots.

A.glovesB.shoesC.trousersD.sunglasses

10>Wecannotgoonquarrellinglikethis.

A.chooseB.prepareC.continueD.advise

11>AsheisgoingtoworkinHollandfortwoyears,hewillbepartedfrom

histwochildren.

A.stayedB.separatedC.farD.worked

12>Thegamerequiresustofindouttwosimplebuteffectivewaystosolve

thisproblem.

A.efficientB.cleverC.stupidD.easy

13>AshewantedtowatchthetennisfinaloftheOlympicGames,helefta

pileofdishesunwashedinthekitchen.

A.numberB.stackC.groupD.crowd

14>Ifnooneobjects,Mr.Benwillbethenextchairman.

A.disagreesB.approvesC.rejectsD.refuses

15>Itisobviousthatithasbeentoolatetotakeaction.

A.trueB.certainC.saidD.apparent

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如相该句提的是

正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有

提及，请选择C。

TheysayIreland'stheBest

Irelandisthebestplaceintheworldtoliveinfor2005,accordingto

alifequalityrankingthatappearedinBritain1sEconomistmagazinelast

week.

Theambitiousattempttocomparehappinesslevelsaroundtheworldisbased

ontheprinciplethatwealthisnottheonlymeasureofhumansatisfaction

andwell-being.

Theindexof111countriesusesdataonincomes,health,unemployment,

climatezpoliticalstability,jobsecurity,genderequalityaswellaswhat

themagazinecallsHfreedom,familyandcommunitylife".

Despitethebadweather,troubledhealthservice,trafficcongestion（拥

挤）,genderinequality,andthehighcostofliving,Irelandscoredanimpressive

8.33pointsoutof10.

Thatputitwellaheadofsecond-placeSwitzerland,whichmanaged8.07.

Zimbabwe,troubledbypoliticalinsecurityandhunger,isratedthegloomiest

（最差的）,pickinguponly3.89points.

"Althoughrisingincomesandincreasedindividualchoicesarehighlyvaluedz

"thereportsaid,"someofthefactorsassociatedwithmodernizationsuch

asthebreakdownintraditionalinstitutionsandfamilyvaluesinparttake

awayfromapositiveimpact.

"Irelandwinsbecauseitsuccessfullycombinesthemostdesirableelements

ofthenewwiththepreservationofcertainwarmelementsoftheold,such

asstablefamilyandcommunitylife."

Themagazineadmittedmeasuringqualityoflifeisnotastraightforward

thingtodo,andthatitsfindingswouldhavetheircritics.

No.2onthelistisSwitzerland.Theothernationsinthetop10areNorway,

LuxembourgzSweden,Australia,Iceland,Italy,DenmarkandSpain.

TheUKispositionedatNo.29,amuchlowerpositionchieflybecauseof

thesocialandfamilybreakdownrecordedinofficialstatistics.TheUSZwhich

hasthesecondhighestpercapitaGDPafterLuxembourg,tookthe13thplace

inthesurvey.Chinawasinthelowerhalftheleagueat60th.

16、For2,005years,Irelandhasbeenthebestplaceforhumanstolivein.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Jobsecurityistheleastimportantmeasureoflifequality.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18>CostoflivinginIrelandisprettyhigh.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、FamilylifeiinZimbabweisnotstable.

A.RightB,WrongC.Notmentioned

20、IrelandispositionedatNO.1becauseitcombinesthemostdesirable

elementsofthenewwithsomegoodelementsoftheold.

A.RightB,WrongC.Notmentioned

21、Tomeasurelifequalityiseasy.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、TheUnitedStatesofAmericaisamongthetop10countries.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有两项测试任务：（1）第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、2、3、4

段每段选择1个最佳标题；⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最

佳选项。

Parkinson1sDisease

1Parkinson*sdiseaseaffectsthewayyoumove.Ithappenswhenthereis

aproblemwithcertainnervecellsinthebrain.Normally,thesenervecells

makeanimportantchemicalcalleddopamine.Dopaminesendssignalstothe

partofyourbrainthatcontrolsmovement.Itletsyourmusclesmovesmoothly

anddowhatyouwantthemtodo.WhenyouhaveParkinson*s,thesenervecells

breakdown.Thenyounolongerhaveenoughdopaminezandyouhavetrouble

movingthewayyouwantto.

2Nooneknowsforsurewhatmakesthesenervecellsbreakdown.Butscientists

aredoingalotofresearchtolookfortheanswer.Theyarestudyingmany

possiblecauses,includingagingandpoisonsintheenvironment.Abnormal

genesseemtoleadtoParkinson1sdiseaseinsomepeople.Butsofar,there

isnotenoughprooftoshowthatitisalwaysinherited.

3Tremormaybethefirstsymptomyounotice.Itisoneofthemostcommon

signsofthedisease,althoughnoteveryonehasit.Moreimportantly,not

everyonewithatremorhasParkinson1sdisease.Tremoroftenstartsinjust

onearmorlegoronlyononesideofthebody.Itmaybeworsewhenyouare

awakebutnotmovingtheaffectedarmorleg.Itmaygetbetterwhenyoumove

thelimboryouareasleep.Intime,Parkinson1saffectsmusclesallthrough

yourbody,soitcanleadtoproblemsliketroubleswallowingorconstipation.

Inthelaterstagesofthedisease,apersonwithParkinson*smayhaveafixed

orblankexpression,troublespeaking,andotherproblems.Somepeoplealso

haveadecreaseinmentalskills(dementia).

4Atthistime,thereisnocureforParkinson1sdisease.Butthereare

severaltypesofmedicinesthatcancontrolthesymptomsandmakethedisease

easiertolivewith.Youmaynotevenneedtreatmentifyoursymptomsare

mild.Yourdoctormaywaittoprescribemedicinesuntilyoursymptomsstart

togetinthewayofyourdailylife.Yourdoctorwilladjustyourmedicines

asyoursymptomsgetworse.Youmayneedtotakeseveralmedicinestoget

thebestresults.

A.TipsforPatientswiththeDisease

B.CommonTreatmentfortheDisease

C.MeansofDiagnosisoftheDisease

D.TypicalSymptomsoftheDisease

E.PossibleCausesoftheDisease

F.DefinitionofParkinson*sDisease

23、Paragraph1

24、Paragraph2

25、Paragraph3

26>Paragraph4

A.ifthereisn*tenoughdopaminemyourbody

B.whataffectsmusclesallthroughyourbody

C.whichcannotbecuredyet

D.ifyouhaveafixedorblankexpression

E.whichmaybethefirstsymptomyounotice

F.whatcausesParkinson*sdisease

27、You'11findithardtomovethewayyouwantto.

28>Alotofresearchisbeingdonetofindout.

29、OneofthemostcommonsignsofParkinson1sistremor.

30、ApersonwithParkinson*shastolearntolivewiththedisease,.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一篇

Outside-the-classroomLearningMakesaBigDifference

Puttingabunchofcollegestudentsinchargeofa$300,000DanceMarathon,

fundraisersurelysoundsabitrisky.Whenyouconsiderthefactthatthe

moneyissupposedtobegivento.Childreninneedofmedicalcarezyoumight

calltheideacrazy.

Moststudentleadersdon*twanttospendalargeamountoftimeonsomething

theycarelittleabout,said22-year-oldUniversityofFloridastudentDarren

Heitner.HewastheDanceMarathon1soperationsofficerfortwoyears.

YvonneFangmeyerzdirectorofthestudentorganizationofficeatthe

UniversityofWisconsin,conductedasurveyinFebruaryofstudentsinvolved

incampusorganizations.Shesaidthedesireforfriendshipwasthemost

frequentlycitedreasonforjoining.

AtlargeuniversitieslikeFangmeyer*szwhichhasmorethan40z000students,

thestudents,firstofall,wanttofindawaytoHbelongintheirowncomer

ofcampus".

KatieRowley,aWisconsinsenior,confirmsthesurvey*sfindings.nIwanted

tomakethecampusfeelsmallerbyjoininganorganizationwhereIcouldnot

onlygetinvolvedoncampusbutalsofindagroupoffriends.n

Allofthistalkoffriendship,however,doesnotmeanthatstudentsaren*t

thinkingabouttheirresumes.uIthinkthatalotofpeopledojointo1fatten

1

uptheirresmnez'*saidHeitner."Atthebeginningofmycollegecareer,I

joinedafewoftheseorganizations,hopingtogetastartinmyleadership

roles.n

Butwithoutpassionstudentleaderscanhaveadifficulttimetryingto

weatherthestormsthatcome.Forexample,inApril,severalstudent

organizationsatWisconsinteamedupforaneventdesignedtoeducatestudents

abouthomelessnessandpoverty.Studentleadershadtofacetheproblemof

solvingdisagreements,movingtheeventbecauseofrainyweather,anddealing

withtheuniversity*scomplicatedbureaucracy.

"Outside-oftheclassroomlearningreallymakesabigdifference,n

Fangmeyersaid.

31、Anextracurricularactivitylikeraisingafundof$300z000isriskybecause

moststudentleaders_______.

A.arelazy

B.arestupid

C.arenotrichenough

D.wiltnottakeaninterestinit

32、Americanstudentsjoincampusorganizationsmostlyfor

A.makingadifference

B.gainingexperience

C.buildingfriendship

D.improvingtheirresumes

33、WhoisKatieRowley?

A.She1saseniorprofessor

B.She*saseniorstudent.

C.She*saseniorofficial.

D.She*saseniorcitizen

34、Whatdostudentleadersneedtocarryanactivitythroughtoasuccessful

end?

A.Passion.

B.Money.

C.Power.

D.Fame.

35、Thephrasalverbfattenupinparagraph6couldbebestreplacedby

A.invent

B.rewrite

C.polish

D.complete

弟一—^*扁

Baseball

TherearepeopleinItalywhocan11standsoccer.NotallCanadianslove

hockey.AsimilarsituationexistsinAmerica,wheretherearethoseindividuals

youmaybeoneofthemwhoyawnorevenfrownwhensomebodymentionsbaseball.

Baseballtothemmeansboringhourswatchinggrownmeninfunnytightoutfits

standingaroundinafieldstaringawaywhileverylittleofanythinghappens.

Theytellyouit1sagamebettersuitedtothe19thcentury,slow,quietand

gentlemanly.Thesearethesamepeopleyoumaybeoneofthemwholovefootball

becausethere*sthesportthatglorifiesHthehitH.

Bycontrastzbaseballseemsabstractzcoolzsilentandstill.OnTVthe

gameisfracturedintoadozenperspectives,replaysandcloseups.Thegeometry

ofthegame,however,isessentialtounderstandingit.Youwillcontemplate

thegamefromonepointasapainterdoeshissubject；youmayzofcourse,

projectyourselfintothegame.Itisinthisprojectionthatthegameaffords

somuchspaceandtimeforinvolvement.TheTVwon*tdoitforyou.

Take,forexample,thethirdbaseman.Yousitbehindthethirdbasedugout

andyouwatchhimwatchinghomeplate.Hislegsareapartzkneesflexed.His

armshangloose.Hedoesalotofthis.Theskepticstillcannotthinkof

anyothersportssostillzsopassive.Butwatchwhathappenseverytimethe

pitcherthrows：thethirdbasemangoesuponhistoeszflexeshisarmsor

bringtheglovetoapointinfrontofhim,takesasteprightorleftzbackward

orforward,perhapsheglancesacrossthefieldtocheckhisfirstbaseman1s

position.Supposethepitchisaball."Nothinghappened,"yousay.nIcould

havehadmyeyesclosed".

Theskepticandtheinnocentmustplaythegame.Andthisinvolvementin

thestandsisnomoreintellectualthanlisteningtomusicis.Watchthethird

baseman.Smooththedirtinfrontofyouwithonefoot；smooththepocket

inyourglove；watchtheeyesofthebatter,thespeedofthebat,thesound

ofhorsehideonwoodiffootballisasymphonyofmovementandtheatre,baseball

ischambermusic,aspaciousinterlockingofnoteszchoresandresponses.

36、Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith.

A.thedifferenttastesofpeopleforsportsB.thedifferent

characteristicsofsports

C.theattractionoffootballD.theattractionofbaseball

37>Thosewhodon11likebaseballmaycomplainthat.

A.itisonlytothetasteoftheoldB.itinvolvesfewerplayers

thanfootball

C.itisnotexcitingenoughD.itispretentiousandlooks

funny

38、Theauthoradmitsthat.

A.baseballistoopeacefulfortheyoung

B.baseballmayseemboringwhenwatchedonTV

C.footballismoreattractingthanbaseball

D.baseballismoreinterestingthanfootball

39、BystatingnIcouldhavehadmyeyesclosed"theauthormeans.

A.Thethirdbasemanwouldrathersleepthanplaythegame.

B.Evenifthethirdbasemanclosedhiseyesamomentago,itcouldmake

nodifferenttotheresult.

C.Thethirdbasemanissogoodatbaseballthathecouldfinishthegame

witheyesclosedallthetimeanddohisworkwell.

D.Theconsequentwastoobadhecouldnotbeartoseeit.

40、Wecansafelyconcludethattheauthor.

A.likesfootballB.hatesfootball

C.hatesbaseballD.likesbaseball

Computercrimes

Moreandmoreztheoperationsofourbusiness,governmentszandfinancial

institutionsarecontrolledbyinformationthatexistsonlyinsidecomputer

memories.Anyonecleverenoughtomodifythisinformationforhisownpurposes

canreapsubstantialrewards.Evenworse,anumberofpeoplewhohavedone

thisandbeencaughtatithavemanagedtogetawaywithoutpunishment.

It*seasyforcomputercrimestogoundetectedifnoonechecksuponwhat

thecomputerisdoing,butevenifthecrimeisdetected,thecriminalmay

walkawaynotonlyunpunishedbutwithaglowingrecommendationfromhisformer

employers.Ofcourse,wehavenostatisticsoncrimesthatgoundetectedbut

it1sdisturbingtonotehowmanyofthecrimeswedoknowaboutweredetected

byaccident,notbysystematicinspectionsorothersecurityprocedures.The

computercriminalswhohavebeencaughtmayhavebeenthevictimsofuncommonly

badluck.

Forexample,acertainkeypunchoperatorcomplainedofhavingtostay

overtimetopunchextracards,investigationrevealedthat1theextracards

shewasbeingaskedtopunchwerefordishonesttransactions.Inanothercasez

dissatisfiedemployeesofthethieftippedoffthecompanythatwasbeing

robbedunlikeotherlawbreakerszwhomustleavethecountry,commitsuicide,

orgotojailzcomputercriminalssometimesescapepunishment,demandingnot

onlythattheynotbechargedbutthattheybegivengoodrecommendations

andperhapsotherbenefits.Alltoooften,theirdemandshavebeenmet.

Why?Becausecompanyexecutivesareafraidofthebadpublicitythatwould

resultifthepublicfoundouttheircomputerhadbeenmisused.Theyhesitate

atthethoughtofacriminalboastinginopencourtofhowhejuggledthe

mostconfidentialrecordsrightunderthenosesofthecompany*sexecutives,

accountantszandsecuritystaff.Andsoanothercomputercriminaldeparts

withjusttherecommendationsheneedstocontinuehiscrimeselsewhere.

41、Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.

A.itisstillimpossibletodetectcomputercrimestoday

B.computercrimesaretheoneofmostseriousproblemintheoperation

offinancialinstitutions

C.computercriminalscanescapepunishmentbecausetheycan11bedetected

D.peoplecommitcomputercrimesattherequestoftheircompany

42、Itisimpliedinthethirdparagraphthat.

A.manymorecomputercrimesgoundetectedthanarediscovered

B.therapidincreaseofcomputercrimesisatroublesomeproblem

C.mostcomputercriminalsaresmartenoughtocoveruptheircrimes

D.mostcomputercriminalswhoarecaughtblametheirbadluck

43、Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthepassage?

A.Astrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforced.

B.Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation.

C.Companieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation.

D.Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimes.

44、Theunderlyingreasonforthecomputercriminalstogetrecommendations

heneedsisthat_______.

A.theyhaveskillsformidablydifficultforotherstomaster

B.theemployersareafraidthattheywouldtakeavengeifpunished

C.theemployersaremuchafraidofbringingthepublicintodisbelief

towardsthemthroughthecriminalswordsinopencourt

D.thosewhocommitcrimesdonotmeanbad

45、Whatmayhappentocomputercriminalsoncetheyarecaught?

A.Withbadreputationtheycanhardlyfindanotherjob.

B.Theywillbedeniedaccesstoconfidentialrecords.

C.Theymaywalkawayandeasilyfindanotherjob.

D.Theymustleavethecountryorgotojail.

第5部分：补全对话

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以回复文章原貌。

MusicalTrainingCanImproveCommunicationSkills

Americanscientistssaymusicaltrainingseemstoimprovecommunication

skillsandlanguageretardation.Theyfoundthatdevelopingmusicalskills

involvesthesameprocessinthebrainaslearninghowtospeak.Thescientists

believethatcouldhelpchildrenwithlearningdisabilities.

46.Shesaysmusicaltraininginvolvesputtingtogetherdifferentkinds

ofinformation,suchashearingmusic,lookingatmusicalnotes,touching

aninstrumentandwatchingothermusicians.Thisprocessisnotmuchdifferent

fromlearninghowtospeak.47.

Shefurtherexplainsmusicaltrainingandlearningtospeakeachmakeus

thinkaboutwhatwearedoing.Shesaysspeechandmusicpassthroughastructure

ofthenervoussystemcalledthebrainstem.48.Untilrecently,experts

havethoughtthebrainstemcouldnotbedevelopedorchanged.ButProfessor

Kranssandherteamfoundthatmusicaltrainingcanimproveaperson*sbrain

stemactivity.

Thestudyinvolvedindividualswithdifferentlevelsofmusicalability.

Theywereaskedtowearanelectricaldevicethatmeasuresbrainactivity.

Theindividualsworetheelectrodewhiletheywatchedavideoofsomeonespeaking

andapersonplayingamusicalinstrumentthecello.

49.Thestudyfoundthatthemoreyearsoftrainingpeoplehad,the

moresensitivetheyweretothesoundandrhythmofthemusic.Thosewhowere

involvedinmusicalactivitieswerethesamepeopleinwhomtheimprovement

ofsensoryeventswasthestrongest.50Shesaysusingmusictoimprove

listeningskillscouldm