黑龙江哈尔滨市英语小学四年级上学期2024-2025学年测试试题与参考答案

2024-2025学年黑龙江哈尔滨市英语小学四年级上学期测试试题与参考答案班级：________________学号：________________姓名：______________一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Dialogue:

“Tom:What’syourfavoritesubject,Lily?

Lily:MyfavoritesubjectisMaths.It’sfunandchallenging.

Tom:Really?IlikeSciencebest.It’sfullofinterestingexperiments.”LilylikesMaths.LilylikesScience.TomlikesMaths.Answer:a)LilylikesMaths.Explanation:ThedialogueclearlystatesthatLily’sfavoritesubjectisMaths,andTom’sfavoriteisScience.Listentotheshortpassageandtick(✓)thesubjectsmentioned.Passage:

“Atourschool,wehavemanyexcitingsubjects.WelearnEnglishtocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.WestudyMathstosolveproblemsandSciencetounderstandtheworldaroundus.ArtandMusicarealsoimportantastheyhelpusexpressourselvescreatively.”Subjects:

a)English✓

b)Chinese

c)Maths✓

d)Science✓

e)Art✓

f)Music✓Answers:a,c,d,e,fExplanation:ThepassagementionsEnglish,Maths,Science,Art,andMusicassubjectsstudiedattheschool.Chineseisnotmentioned.Listentotheteacher’sinstructionsandcirclethecorrectaction.Instructions:

“Class,pleasetakeoutyournotebooksandpencils.Wewillbedoingsomepracticeexercisesonadjectives.Startbywritingdownfiveadjectivesthatdescribeabeautifulflower.”Actions:

a)Drawapictureofaflower.

b)Writedownfiveadjectivesforabeautifulflower.

c)Readastoryaboutflowers.Answer:b)Writedownfiveadjectivesforabeautifulflower.Explanation:Theteacher’sinstructionsaskthestudentstowritedownadjectivesdescribingabeautifulflower,nottodrawapictureorreadastory.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Theyaregoingtothepark.Theyaregoingtothelibrary.Theyaregoingtothemuseum.Answer:B)Theyaregoingtothelibrary.

Explanation:Thedialoguemaymentionthatthespeakerandtheirfriendareplanningtoborrowsomebooksfromthelibrary,indicatingthattheyaregoingtothelibrary.5、Listentotheshortpassageandticktheboxesthatapply.[]readingbooks

[]playingfootball

[]watchingTV

[]doinghomeworkAnswers:[✓]readingbooks,[✓]doinghomework

Explanation:Thepassagemightdescribeaperson’sactivitiesintheevening,wheretheyfirstreadsomebooksandthenproceededtodotheirhomework,withoutmentioningplayingfootballorwatchingTV.6、Listentothesentenceandchoosethebestresponse.Sentence:“Couldyoupleaseturndownthemusic?I’mtryingtosleep.”Noproblem,I’llturnitup.Sure,I’msorryfordisturbingyou.Whydoyouwantmetodothat?Answer:B)Sure,I’msorryfordisturbingyou.

Explanation:Thesentenceisapoliterequesttoreducethevolumeofthemusic.Anappropriateresponsewouldbeacknowledgingtherequestandapologizingforanyinconveniencecaused,hence“Sure,I’msorryfordisturbingyou”isthemostsuitableanswer.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.Dialogue:

Teacher:What’syourfavoritesubject,LiMing?

LiMing:MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IliketoreadEnglishstoriesandtalkwithmyfriendsinEnglish.Question:What’sLiMing’sfavoritesubject?

A)Math

B)English

C)ScienceAnswer:B)English

Explanation:ThedialogueclearlystatesthatLiMing’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish,ashelikestoreadEnglishstoriesandtalkwithhisfriendsinEnglish.8、Listentotheshortpassageandcompletethesentence.Passage:(Audiorecordingofapassageaboutaschooltriptothezoo.)Sentence:Thestudentswenttothezooona_______trip.

A)science

B)field

C)musicAnswer:B)field

Explanation:Theaudiopassagedescribesaschooltriptothezoo,whichistypicallycategorizedasafieldtrip,wherestudentsgooutsidetheclassroomforeducationalactivities.9、Listentothesentenceandchoosethecorrectpicture.Sentence:(Audiorecordingof“Sheispaintingabeautifullandscapewithmountainsandariver.”)Pictures:(Threepicturesprovided:1)Apersonswimmingintheocean,2)Apersondrawingaportrait,3)Apersonpaintingalandscapewithmountainsandariver.)Answer:3)Apersonpaintingalandscapewithmountainsandariver.

Explanation:Theaudiosentencestatesthat“Sheispaintingabeautifullandscapewithmountainsandariver.”Therefore,thecorrectpicturewouldbetheonedepictingapersonpaintingalandscapescenethatincludesmountainsandariver.

10、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheboygoingtodothisweekend?

A)He’sgoingtovisithisgrandparents.

B)He’sgoingtoplayfootballwithhisfriends.

C)He’sgoingtowatchamovie.Answer:A)He’sgoingtovisithisgrandparents.

Explanation:Therecordingstates,“I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Theyliveinthecountryside,andit’salwaysfuntospendtimewiththem.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionA.11、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Howmanybooksdoesthegirlneedtoborrowfromthelibrary?

A)Twobooks.

B)Threebooks.

C)Fourbooks.Answer:B)Threebooks.

Explanation:Thedialogueincludestheline,“Ineedtoborrowthreebooksformyresearchproject.Doyouknowifthey’reallavailable?”Thisindicatesthatthegirlneedstoborrowthreebooks,makingoptionBcorrect.12、Listentothepassageandfillintheblank.Thepassagetalksaboutdifferentwaysto_______ourtectharmignoreAnswer:A)protect

Explanation:Thepassagelikelydiscussesvariousmethodsoractionsthatindividualsorcommunitiescantaketosafeguardtheenvironment,suchasrecycling,reducingwaste,andconservingresources.Therefore,themostappropriatewordtofillintheblankis“protect,”makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）What’sthenameofthecapitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince?HarbinChangchunShenyangDaqing

Answer:A)Harbin

Explanation:HeilongjiangProvince’scapitalcityisHarbin,hencethecorrectanswerisA.ChangchunisthecapitalofJilinProvince,ShenyangisthecapitalofLiaoningProvince,andDaqingisamajorcityinHeilongjiang,butnotthecapital.Whichsubjectisoftenassociatedwithlearningforeignlanguagesinprimaryschool?MathScienceEnglishArt

Answer:C)English

Explanation:Inprimaryschool,especiallyatthefourthgradelevel,Englishisoftenthesubjectthatintroducesstudentstolearningaforeignlanguage.Thus,thecorrectanswerisC.What’sthetraditionalChinesegreetingoftenusedatthebeginningofalessoninprimaryschool?HelloGoodafternoon上课了(Shangkele)再见(Zaijian)

Answer:C)上课了(Shangkele)

Explanation:“上课了”(Shangkele)isthetraditionalChinesegreetingusedinChineseschoolstoindicatethatthelessonisabouttobegin.Ittranslatesroughlyto“Let’sbeginthelesson.”HelloandGoodafternoonarealsogreetings,butnotspecificallyassociatedwiththestartofalesson,while再见(Zaijian)means“Goodbye”andisusedattheendofalessonorconversation.4、Ihave_______eraser.It’snew.A.aB.anC.the

Answer:B

Explanation:“Eraser”startswithavowelsound(/ɪ/),sothecorrectarticletouseis“an.”“A”isusedbeforeconsonantsounds,and“the”isthedefinitearticle,whichisnotappropriateheresincewearereferringtoageneral,unspecifiederaser.5、What’sthisinEnglish?A.It’sadog.B.Thisisadog.C.I’madog.

Answer:A

Explanation:Whenansweringthequestion“What’sthisinEnglish?”weusethestructure“It’s…”toidentifytheobject.“Thisisadog”isgrammaticallycorrectbutnottheconventionalwaytoanswerthistypeofquestion.“I’madog”means“Iamadog,”whichdoesnotanswerthequestionabouttheobjectbeingidentified.6、–What’syourfavorite_______?–Ilikeapplesbest.A.colorB.foodC.sport

Answer:B

Explanation:Theanswertothequestion“What’syourfavoritefood?”is“Ilikeapplesbest,”indicatingthatthequestionisaskingaboutthespeaker’sfavoritetypeoffood.“Color”and“sport”arenotrelevanttotheanswerprovided.7、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeofschoolactivitythatyoumighthaveinthefirstsemesterofGrade4inEnglishclassinHarbin,Heilongjiang?

A)SingingEnglishsongs

B)Playingsportsoutside

C)PracticingEnglishdialogues

D)ConductingscientificexperimentsAnswer:D

Explanation:InthefirstsemesterofGrade4EnglishclassinHarbin,Heilongjiang,studentsarelikelytoengageinactivitiesthatenhancetheirEnglishlanguageskills.SingingEnglishsongs,playingsportsoutside(whichcaninvolveusingEnglishcommandsorconversations),andpracticingEnglishdialoguesareallcommonactivities.However,conductingscientificexperimentsisnottypicallyadirectactivityassociatedwithEnglishlanguagelearninginaprimaryschoolEnglishclass.8、WhichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoimproveyourEnglishlisteningskillsinthefirstsemesterofGrade4?

A)AvoidinglisteningtoEnglishsongs

B)OnlyspeakingEnglishwithfriends

C)WatchingEnglishcartoonswithEnglishsubtitles

D)IgnoringEnglishteachersduringclassAnswer:C

Explanation:ToimproveEnglishlisteningskills,it’sessentialtoexposeoneselftoEnglishlanguageinputregularly.WatchingEnglishcartoonswithEnglishsubtitlesisanexcellentwaytodothisasitcombinesvisualswithlanguage,makingitmoreengagingandhelpingstudentsunderstandandprocessthelanguagebetter.AvoidingEnglishsongsorignoringEnglishteacherswouldnothelpimprovelisteningskills,andwhilespeakingEnglishwithfriendsisimportantforcommunication,itdoesn’tdirectlytargetlisteningskills.9、WhichofthefollowingrepresentsacorrectpronunciationruleforEnglishvowelsinthefirstsemesterofGrade4?

A)Thevowel“a”in“cat”ispronouncedthesameasthevowel“a”in“apple”

B)Thevowel“i”in“pig”ispronouncedlikethevowel“i”in“ice”

C)Thevowel“o”in“no”ispronouncedwithalongsound

D)Thevowel“u”in“fun”ispronouncedwithashortsoundAnswer:D

Explanation:InEnglish,vowelscanhavedifferentpronunciationsdependingonthewordanditscontext.InthefirstsemesterofGrade4,studentswouldlearnbasicvowelsounds.Thevowel“a”in“cat”ispronounceddifferentlyfromthevowel“a”in“apple”(theformerisashortsound,andthelatterisalongsound).Thevowel“i”in“pig”ispronouncedasashort“i”sound,unlikethevowel“i”in“ice,”whichisalongsound.Thevowel“o”in“no”ispronouncedwithashortsound,notalongsound.Lastly,thevowel“u”in“fun”isindeedpronouncedwithashortsound,makingDthecorrectanswer.

10、WhatisthecapitalcityofHeilongjiangProvince?

A)Harbin

B)Changchun

C)Shenyang

D)Daqing

Answer:A)Harbin

Explanation:HarbinisthecapitalcityofHeilongjiangProvinceinChina.ChangchunisthecapitalofJilinProvince,ShenyangisthecapitalofLiaoningProvince,andDaqingisamajorcityinHeilongjiangbutnotthecapital.11、WhichofthefollowingisNOTasubjectcommonlytaughtinthefourthgradeofprimaryschoolinChina?

A)Chinese

B)Math

C)Physics

D)English

Answer:C)Physics

Explanation:InthefourthgradeofprimaryschoolinChina,studentstypicallystudysubjectssuchasChinese,Math,andEnglish.Physicsisnotacommonsubjecttaughtatthislevel,butisintroducedlaterinsecondaryschool.12、WhichmonthoftheyearisusuallythecoldestinHarbin,HeilongjiangProvince?

A)January

B)July

C)April

D)October

Answer:A)January

Explanation:Harbin,locatedinthenortheasternpartofChina,experiencesacoldwinter.Januaryistypicallythecoldestmonthoftheyearinthisregion,withtemperaturesoftendroppingbelowfreezing.Julyisthehottestmonth,Aprilisinthespring,andOctoberisintheautumn.三、完型填空（10分）Title:Grade4English,FirstSemester,Harbin,Heilongjiang-ClozeTestPassage:

ItwasasunnydayinHarbin,Heilongjiang.XiaoMing,afourth-grader,wasexcitedabouthisfirstdaybacktoschoolaftertheholiday.Ashewalkedtowardshisclassroom,hesawhisclassmates1happilyoutside.“Goodmorning,XiaoMing!”saidLily,hisbestfriend,withabigsmile.XiaoMingreplied,“Goodmorning,Lily.Howwasyourholiday?”Lily’seyeslitupasshe2abouthertriptothecountryside.“Itwasamazing!Ilearnedhowtorideahorseandevenhelpedmygrandmawithhergardenwork.”XiaoMinglistenedintently,feelingalittle3thathestayedathomeduringtheholiday.ButhequicklycheeredupwhenLilyinvitedhimtojoinhernextadventure.Afterschool,XiaoMingwenthomeandtoldhismomaboutLily’sexcitingstories.Hismomencouragedhimtoplanhisown4forthenextholiday.XiaoMingnodded,determinedtomakethemostofhistime.Thenextday,XiaoMingsharedhisideaswithLilyduringtheirbreak.Theydecidedtogocampingtogether,somethingtheyhadalways5doing.ClozeTest:playing(B)studying(C)sleeping(D)crying

Answer:(A)playing

Explanation:ThecontextsuggeststhatXiaoMingsawhisclassmatesoutsideenjoyingthemselves,so“playing”fitsbest.talked(B)sang(C)danced(D)cried

Answer:(A)talked

Explanation:Lilyissharingherexperiences,so“talked”abouthertripisthemostappropriateverb.happy(B)jealous(C)angry(D)sad

Answer:(B)jealous

Explanation:XiaoMingfeltalittleenviousthathedidn’thavesimilarexperiencesduringtheholiday,so“jealous”fitstheemotiondescribed.trip(B)homework(C)party(D)game

Answer:(A)trip

Explanation:XiaoMing’smomencourageshimtoplanhisownadventureforthenextholiday,so“trip”isthemostrelevantoption.enjoyed(B)regretted(C)dreamedof(D)avoided

Answer:(C)dreamedof

Explanation:Theydecidedtogocamping,whichimpliestheyhadbeenthinkingaboutor“dreamingof”doingitbefore.四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastSaturday,myfamilyandIwenttothezooinHarbin,HeilongjiangProvince.Itwasasunnyday,perfectforanoutdooradventure.Assoonasweenteredthezoo,weweregreetedbythechirpingofbirdsandthesmelloffreshgrass.Ourfirststopwasthemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeysweresoactive,swingingfromtreetotreeandplayingwitheachother.Icouldn’thelpbutlaughattheirantics.Mylittlebrotherwasespeciallyfascinatedbythebabymonkeys,theirtinyhandsgraspingatbranchesandtheirbigcuriouseyes.Next,wewalkedtotheelephantexhibit.Theelephantswereenormous,withwrinkledgrayskinandbigfloppyears.Theyweregentlyswayingtheirtrunksandbathinginasmallpond.Wewatchedinaweasoneoftheelephantspickedupapebblewithitstrunkandplaceditonitsforehead,asifitwereperformingatrick.Afterthat,wevisitedthebirdaviary.Thecolorsandsoundsofthebirdswerebreathtaking.Therewerebrightredparrots,gracefulswans,andevenamajesticpeacockdisplayingitscolorfulfeathers.Wespentalongtimejustadmiringthebeautyofthesecreatures.Finally,weendedourdayatthepettingzoo.Here,wegottofeedandpetthefriendlyanimalslikerabbits,goats,andevenasmallpony.Mylittlesisterwasoverjoyedasshehuggedasoftbunnyrabbit.Asthesunbegantoset,wereluctantlyleftthezoo,feelinggratefulforsuchawonderfulday.Questions:Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedaythefamilyvisitedthezoo?

Answer:Sunny.

Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Itwasasunnyday,perfectforanoutdooradventure.”Whatdidthefamilyfindespeciallyfascinatingaboutthemonkeys?

Answer:Thebabymonkeysandtheirantics.

Explanation:Thepassagesays,“Mylittlebrotherwasespeciallyfascinatedbythebabymonkeys,theirtinyhandsgraspingatbranchesandtheirbigcuriouseyes.”Wheredidthefamilyspendthemosttimeadmiringthebeautyoftheanimals?

Answer:Thebirdaviary.

Explanation:Thepassagementions,“Wespentalongtimejustadmiringthebeautyofthesecreatures”afterdescribingthebirdaviarywithitsdiverseandcolorfulbirds.五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeasoninHarbin”Instructions:WriteashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseasoninHarbin,Heilong