陕西省西安市英语小学三年级上学期2024年模拟试卷及解答

2024年陕西省西安市英语小学三年级上学期模拟试卷及解答一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）ListenandCircleQuestion:Listentotherecordingandcirclethepicturethatmatchesthesentenceyouhear.Recording:“Ihaveayellowpencilbox.”Options:[]Apictureofaredruler☒Apictureofayellowpencilbox[]ApictureofabluebookAnswer:Thepictureofayellowpencilboxshouldbecircled.Explanation:Thesentencestatesthatthespeakerhasayellowpencilbox,sothecorrespondingpictureistheonethatmatchesthisdescription.ListenandChooseQuestion:Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Recording:“Goodmorning,Alice.What’syourfavoritesubject?”“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish,Mrs.

Smith.”Options:[]Alice’sfavoritesubjectismath.☒Alice’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.[]Alicedoesn’thaveafavoritesubject.Answer:Alice’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Explanation:TheconversationdirectlystatesthatAlice’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish,sothisisthecorrectanswer.ListenandFillintheBlankQuestion:Listentothesentenceandwritethemissingwordintheblank.Recording:“Iusuallygotoschool_____seveno’clockinthemorning.”Blank:___________Options:(notapplicableforfill-in-the-blank,butforverification)atinonAnswer:“at”Filled-inSentence:“Iusuallygotoschoolatseveno’clockinthemorning.”Explanation:Thepreposition“at”isusedwhenreferringtoaspecifictime,so“atseveno’clock”isthecorrectphrasetocompletethesentence.4、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatisthegirl’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:B

Explanation:Therecordingstates,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IliketoreadandwriteinEnglish.”Therefore,thegirl’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.5、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.AteacherB.AdoctorC.ApilotAnswer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,theboysays,“IwanttobeapilotwhenIgrowup.Iloveflyingplanesinthesky.”Thisindicatesthathisaspirationistobecomeapilot.6、Listentotheinstructionsandcompletethesentence.Sentence:Iusuallygetupat_____inthemorning.A.6:30B.7:45C.8:15Answer:A

Explanation:Therecordingmightgiveinstructionssuchas,“Repeatafterme,‘Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.’”Thestudentisexpectedtofillintheblankwiththecorrecttimementionedintherecording,whichis6:30.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.It’sabook.()B.It’sapen.Answer:A

Explanation:Thedialogueprobablymentionsanobjectthatisidentifiedasabook.Thelistenerisaskedtoselectthematchingitembasedonthedescription.Sincethecorrectansweris“It’sabook,”optionAistherightchoice.8、Listentothesentenceandtickthecorrectpicture.(Pictureofanapple)✓

(Pictureofanorange)Sentence:Ilikeeatingapples.Answer:Thepictureofanappleshouldbeticked.

Explanation:Thesentencestatesthatthespeakerlikeseatingapples,sothecorrectpicturetotickistheonedepictinganapple.9、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritesubject?()A.Math()B.EnglishAnswer:B

Explanation:Theshortpassagelikelymentionsthespeaker’sfavoritesubject,whichinthiscaseisEnglish.Thelistenerisrequiredtoselectthecorrespondingoption,whichisB.

10、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whatistheboy’sfavoritesubject?A.MathB.EnglishC.ScienceAnswer:B

Explanation:Therecordingstates,“MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.IlikereadingstoriesandsingingsongsinEnglishclass.”Therefore,theboy’sfavoritesubjectisEnglish.11、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:Wheredoesthegirlwanttogoforherholiday?A.ThebeachB.ThemountainsC.ThecityAnswer:A

Explanation:Thedialoguesays,“I’mplanningtogotothebeachformyholiday.Iloveswimmingandbuildingsandcastles.”Thisindicatesthatthegirlwantstogotothebeach.12、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Thecatlikestoplaywithaballofyarn.It_______theyarnaroundtheroomwithitspaws.Answer:drags

Explanation:Thepassagedescribesthecatplayingwithyarn,stating,“Thecatlikestoplaywithaballofyarn.Itdragstheyarnaroundtheroomwithitspaws.”Themissingwordthatcompletesthesentenceis“drags.”二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Thisismymother._______isateacher.A.SheB.HeC.Her答案：A解析：本题考查代词的用法。题干的意思是：“这是我的妈妈。_____是一位老师。”

选项A，She的意思是“她”，是主格，用来作主语。在此句中代替上文的“mymother”，且“ateacher”是名词，所以“She”适合用在此句中，表示“她是一位老师”，符合语境，所以选项A正确。选项B，He的意思是“他”，是主格，用来作主语。但题干描述的是一位女性，所以不能用“He”，故选项B错误。选项C，Her的意思是“她”或“她的”，是宾格或形容词性物主代词，宾格通常用于动词或介词后作宾语，而形容词性物主代词则用于修饰名词。但题干空白处后接的是名词“ateacher”，所以“Her”应该放在“ateacher”前面，即“Herteacher”，意为“她的老师”，表示所属关系，但此句没有表示所属关系的语境，所以“Her”不适合用在此句中，故选项C错误。2、Thecapis_____myhead.A.inB.onC.under答案：B解析：本题考查介词。题干的意思是：“这顶帽子在我的_____头上。”

选项A，in通常表示在某个空间或容器内部，比如“inthebox”（在盒子里）。但在这个句子中，帽子不可能在头的内部，所以选项A错误。选项B，on表示在某个物体的表面或顶部，如“onthetable”（在桌子上）。在这里，“onmyhead”意味着帽子戴在头上，符合语境，所以选项B正确。选项C，under表示在某个物体的下方或底部，如“underthebed”（在床下）。但在这个句子中，帽子不可能在头的下方，所以选项C错误。3、Thestudents_____tothezooonSunday.A.goB.goingC.goes答案：A解析：本题考查动词的正确形式。题干的意思是：“学生们星期天_____动物园。”

题干中“onSunday”表明该句的时态为一般现在时，表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的动作或状态，有时间规律词“everyday，often，always，usually，sometimes”等。题干的主语“Thestudents”是复数形式，在一般现在时中，主语是复数时，谓语动词使用原形。选项A，go是动词原形，代入题干表示“学生们星期天去动物园”，符合语法规则和语境，所以选项A正确。选项B，going是动词的现在分词形式，不能单独作谓语，故排除。选项C，goes是动词的第三人称单数形式，因为主语是复数，所以此选项不合适。因此，本题的正确答案是：A.go。4、_____theclassroom,thestudentssawtheirteacher.A.ToenterB.OnenteringC.WhenenteredD.Entering

Answer:B

Explanation:Thephrase“on+verb-ing”canbeusedtoexpressthemomentsomethinghappensimmediatelyafteranotheraction.Here,“Onenteringtheclassroom”meansthemomentthestudentsenteredtheclassroom,theysawtheirteacher.Thisusageissimilartoasubordinateclauseledby“when”,but“on+verb-ing”ismoreconcise.OptionAisaninfinitivephrase,whichdoesn’tconveythesamemeaningofimmediateoccurrence.OptionCisanincorrectpassiveform.OptionD,whilegrammaticallycorrect,lacksthemeaningofimmediatetimingconveyedby“onentering”.5、Myfriendusually_____atsixinthemorning.A.getsupB.getupC.isgettingupD.hasgotup

Answer:A

Explanation:Thesentenceisdescribingausualorhabitualaction,whichisexpressedinthesimplepresenttense.“Getsup”isthesimplepresenttenseoftheverb“togetup,”fittingthecontextofaroutinemorningaction.OptionBisthebaseformoftheverb,whichdoesn’tmatchthesubject“Myfriend”inthethirdpersonsingular.OptionCisthepresentcontinuoustense,indicatinganongoingaction,whichdoesn’tfitthecontextofaregularevent.OptionDisthepresentperfecttense,whichdescribesanactioncompletedinthepastwithapresentrelevance,notsuitableforthishabitualaction.6、I’mlookingforwardto_____youremail.A.receiveB.receivedC.receivingD.toreceiving

Answer:C

Explanation:Thephrase“lookforwardto”isfollowedbyaverbinthe“-ing”form,alsoknownasthegerund.Here,“receiving”isthecorrectform.OptionAisthebaseformoftheverb,whichcan’tfollow“lookforwardto.”OptionBisthepastparticipleform,usedforpassivevoiceoraspartofaperfecttense,notappropriatehere.OptionDisacombinationof“to”andthe“-ing”form,but“lookforwardto”alreadycontainsthepreposition“to,”soanadditional“to”isredundant.7、Whichofthefollowingisafruit?A.BananaB.CarrotC.Tomato

Answer:A

Explanation:Abananaisafruitthatgrowsonatreeandisofteneatenraworinvariousdishes.Carrotsandtomatoesarevegetables,eventhoughtomatoesaresometimesusedinsweetdishes.8、WhichoftheseactivitiesisnotusuallydoneinanEnglishclass?A.ReadingastorybookB.PlayingbasketballC.Writingashortessay

Answer:B

Explanation:ReadingastorybookandwritingashortessayarecommonactivitiesinanEnglishclass,focusingonlanguageskillssuchasreadingandwriting.Playingbasketball,ontheotherhand,isaphysicalactivitythatisnottypicallyassociatedwithanEnglishlanguageclass.9、Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.UnderB.RunC.Jump

Answer:A

Explanation:Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandanotherwordinthesentence.“Under”isaprepositionthatindicatespositionordirection.“Run”and“Jump”areverbs,whichdescribeactions.

10、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.Xi’anD.Guangzhou

Answer:B

Explanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.Shanghai,Xi’an,andGuangzhouareallimportantcitiesinChina,butnoneofthemisthecapital.11、WhichofthefollowingisasubjectusuallystudiedinthethirdgradeofprimaryschoolinChina?A.PhysicsB.EnglishC.ChemistryD.Biology

Answer:B

Explanation:InthethirdgradeofprimaryschoolinChina,Englishisacommonlystudiedsubject.Physics,Chemistry,andBiologyareusuallyintroducedinhighergradesorsecondaryschool.12、WhatisthenameofthefirstmonthoftheyearintheGregoriancalendar?A.FebruaryB.JanuaryC.MarchD.April

Answer:B

Explanation:IntheGregoriancalendar,thefirstmonthoftheyearisJanuary.Februaryisthesecondmonth,Marchisthethird,andAprilisthefourth.三、完型填空（10分）Title:“ClozeFilling-Grade3,English,FirstSemester,Xi’an,ShaanxiProvince”Passage:It’sabeautifuldayinXi’an.XiaoMingandhisfriendsarevery1.Theywanttogototheparkandhaveapicnic.Theystarttopacktheirbagswithdeliciousfoodlikesandwiches,fruits,and2.Theyalsobringsomegamestoplay,likefootballandfrisbees.Whentheyarriveatthepark,theyfindanicespotunderabigtree.Theylayoutablanketandputalltheirthingsonit.XiaoMingopenshisbagandsharesthesnackswithhisfriends.Everyoneishavingagreattime,laughingand3.Suddenly,XiaoMingseesalittlebirdthatseemslost.It’sflyingaroundincircles,lookingforawayout.XiaoMingandhisfriendsdecidetohelpthebird.They4gentlyandtakeittotheparkranger.Therangerthanksthemandpromisestotakecareofthebird.Feelinghappyandproud,XiaoMingandhisfriendscontinuetheirpicnic.Theylearnthathelpingotherscanmakeone’sdayevenmore5.ClozeFilling:a)excitedsadangry

Answer:a)excited

Explanation:Thecontextindicatesthatit’sabeautifulday,andXiaoMingandhisfriendswanttogotothepark,whichsuggeststheyarefeelingexcited.a)waterpencilsbooks

Answer:a)water

Explanation:Thefoodmentionedissandwiches,fruits,andanotheritemthatistypicallypackedforapicnic.Waterisacommonitemtobringforhydration.a)fightingstudyingplaying

Answer:c)playing

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthattheybringgamestoplayandarehavingagreattime,sotheyarelikelyplayingtogether.a)runawayapproachcarefullyshoutloudly

Answer:b)approachcarefully

Explanation:Theyarehelpingalostbird,soapproachingitcarefullywouldbetheappropriateaction.Runningawayorshoutingloudlywouldn’thelpthesituation.a)boringtiringenjoyable

Answer:c)enjoyable

Explanation:Thepassagestatesthatfeelinghappyandproudafterhelpingthebirdmakestheirdayevenmoreenjoyable.四、阅读理解（26分）Title:ADayattheZooLastweekend,LiMingandhisfamilywenttothezooinXi’an,ShaanxiProvince.Theywereveryexcitedtoseeallkindsofanimals.Assoonastheyenteredthezoo,theysawagroupofmonkeysplayingonthetrees.Thelittleoneswerejumpingfrombranchtobranch,whilethebiggeronesweregroomingeachother.LiMing’slittlesister,XiaoMei,couldn’tstoplaughingattheirfunnyantics.Next,theywalkedtowardsthebirdaviary.Thebirdswerechirpingbeautifully,andthecolorfulplumageofparrotsandpeacockscaughteveryone’seye.LiMingwasfascinatedbyamacawwithitsbrightblueandyellowfeathers.Theirjourneycontinuedtotheelephantenclosure.Theelephantswerehuge,andtheirwrinkledskinandbigearsmadeXiaoMeialittlescared,butshewasalsoamazedbytheirsize.Oneoftheelephantsevensprayedwaterfromitstrunk,whichmadeeveryonegiggle.Afterlunch,LiMingandhisfamilyvisitedthepandaenclosure.PandasareoneofChina’snationaltreasures,andseeingthemupclosewasadreamcometrueforLiMing.Thepandaswerelazilyeatingbambooandrollingaroundinthegrass,lookingsocuteandpeaceful.Asthedaydrewtoaclose,LiMingandhisfamilysaidgoodbyetotheanimalsandleftthezoo,feelingtiredbuthappy.Theycouldn’twaittocomebackandseemoreoftheirfurryandfeatheryfriends.Questions:WhatwasthefirstgroupofanimalsthatLiMingandhisfamilysawatthezoo?Answer:Monkeys.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Assoonastheyenteredthezoo,theysawagroupofmonkeysplayingonthetrees.”WhichanimalfascinatedLiMingthemostinthebirdaviary?Answer:Amacaw.Explanation:Thepassagementions,“LiMingwasfascinatedbyamacawwithitsbrightblueandyellowfeathers.”HowdidXiaoMeifeelwhenshesawtheelephants?Answer:XiaoMeiwasalittlescaredbutalsoamazedbytheirsize.Explanation:Thepassagesays,“Theelephantswerehuge,andtheirwrinkledskinandbigearsmadeXiaoMeialittlescared,butshewasalsoamazedbytheirsize.”五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeasoninXi’an”Instructions:WriteashortparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseasoninXi’an,ShaanxiProvince.Describewhyyoulikethisseason,whattheweatherislike,andsomeoftheactivitiesyouenjoydoingduringthistime.Useyourimaginationandcreativitytomakeyourwritinginteresting.SampleAnswer:MyfavoriteseasoninXi’anisundoubtedlyautumn.Asthesummerheatgraduallyfadesaway,thecityisbathedinagentlewarmththatfeelsjustright.Theskyisaclear,crispblue,andtheairisfilledwiththesweetscentofripefruitsandthesubtlecrispnessoffallingleaves.WalkingthroughtheancientstreetsofXi’anduringautumn,onecan’thelpbutfeelasenseoftranquilityandharmonywithnature.Theweatherina