山东省聊城市英语小学五年级上学期试题与参考答案

山东省聊城市英语小学五年级上学期试题与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Listenandchoosethecorrectpicture.

Question:What’stheanimalinthepicture?

Options:[Pictureofadog][Pictureofacat]

Answer:A)[Pictureofadog]

Explanation:Theaudioclipwilldescribeadog,andthecorrespondingpictureshouldbeselected.Thekeytoansweringthisquestioncorrectlyisrecognizingthedescriptionoftheanimalandmatchingitwiththeprovidedpictures.Listenandfillintheblank.

Question:Iusuallygotobedat_______o’clockintheevening.

Options:(tobefilledin)

Answer:nine

Explanation:Theaudioclipwillstateaspecifictime,suchas“nineo’clock,”thatthespeakergoestobed.Thestudentneedstolistencarefullyandwritedownthenumbercorrespondingtothetimementioned.Listenandanswerthequestion.

Question:HowdoesJohnusuallygotoschool?

Options:(Nooptionsgiven,asentenceneedstobeconstructed.)

Answer:Johnusuallygoestoschoolbybus.

Explanation:TheaudioclipwilldescribethemodeoftransportationJohnusestogettoschool.Thestudentshouldlistenforkeywordsindicatingthemethodoftravel(e.g.,“bus,”“car,”“walk,”etc.)andformulateacompletesentenceansweringthequestion.4、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.()A.Helikesplayingfootball.()B.Shelikesplayingfootball.Answer:A

Explanation:Therecordingsays,“Helovesspendinghisweekendsplayingfootballwithhisfriends.”Thesentenceclearlyreferstoamalesubject(“He”),sothecorrectanswerisA.5、Listentothedialogueandanswerthequestion.Question:WhatdoesJohnusuallydoafterschool?()A.Hereadsbooks.()B.Heplaysbasketball.()C.HewatchesTV.Answer:B

Explanation:Thedialoguementions,“John,whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?Iseeyouplayingbasketballalot.”TheresponseindicatesthatJohnplaysbasketballfrequentlyafterschool,sotheanswerisB.6、Listentotheshortpassageandfillintheblank.Theteachersaid,“Wewillhavea_____competitionnextweek.”()A.reading()B.singing()C.dancingAnswer:A

Explanation:Theshortpassagestates,“Dearstudents,I’mexcitedtoannouncethatwewillbehostingareadingcompetitionnextweek.Pleaseprepareafavoritebooktosharewiththeclass.”Basedonthisinformation,theblankshouldbefilledwith“reading,”makingtheanswerA.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Yes,shedoes.B.No,shedoesn’t.C.Shelikesplayingbasketball.

Answer:A.

Explanation:Thedialogueprobablyasksaboutaperson’shabitsorpreferences,andtheanswer“Yes,shedoes”indicatesthatthepersonmentioneddoeshaveaparticularhabitorlikesaparticularactivity,withoutspecifyingtheexactactivity.Theotheroptionseithergiveanegativeanswerorspecifyadifferentactivity.8、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.

Whattimedoestheschoolopen?A.At7:30am.B.At8:00am.C.At8:30am.

Answer:B.

Explanation:Thepassagelikelymentionstheschool’sopeningtime,and“At8:00am”istheanswerthatmatchesoneoftheoptionsprovided.Theotheroptionsarealternativetimesthatmaynotbementionedinthepassage.9、Listentotheshortconversationandfillintheblank.

Thegirlwantstoborrowa________fromherfriend.A.bookB.penC.ruler

Answer:A.

Explanation:Theconversationprobablyinvolvesthegirlaskingherfriendtolendhersomething,andtheblankistobefilledwiththeitembeingrequested.Theanswer“book”fitsiftheconversationrevolvesaroundborrowingareadingmaterial.Theotheroptions,“pen”and“ruler,”areotherschoolsuppliesbutmaynotbetheonesmentionedinthespecificconversation.

10、Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectanswer.Ilikeplayingbasketball.Ilikeplayingfootball.Ilikeswimming.Answer:A)Ilikeplayingbasketball.Explanation:Therecordingwillstateasentencesuchas“Ireallyenjoyplayingbasketballinmyfreetime.”TheanswerchoiceAmatchesthisstatement,indicatingthespeaker’spreferenceforbasketball.11、Listentotheconversationandfillintheblank.Teacher:Whatdidyoudolastweekend,John?

John:I_____tothezoowithmyfamily.wentgohavegoneAnswer:A)wentExplanation:Theconversationisaboutapastevent,sothecorrectverbtenseshouldbepastsimple.“Went”isthepastsimpleformof“go,”fittingthecontextofthequestionaboutlastweekend’sactivities.12、ListentotherecordingandticktheboxfortheactivitythatisNOTmentioned.ReadingbooksWatchingTVPlayingvideogamesCookingAnswer:C)PlayingvideogamesExplanation:Therecordingwilllistseveralactivitiesthatacharacterenjoysordidovertheweekend,excluding“playingvideogames.”Bytickingtheboxfortheactivitynotmentioned,thestudentisidentifyingthat“playingvideogames”isnotpartofthelist.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Question:

Whichofthefollowingisafruit?CarrotApplePotatoBroccoliAnswer:B)AppleExplanation:Applesareatypeoffruit,grownontrees.Carrots,potatoes,andbroccoliareallvegetables.Question:

What’sthefirstdayoftheweek?SundayMondaySaturdayThursdayAnswer:A)SundayExplanation:IntheWesterncalendar,Sundayisconsideredthefirstdayoftheweek.Question:

“Hello”isagreetingusedwhen_________.apologizingsayinggoodbyeintroducingoneselfaskingforhelpAnswer:C)introducingoneselfExplanation:“Hello”istypicallyusedasagreetingwhenfirstmeetingsomeoneorinitiatingaconversation.It’snotdirectlyusedforapologizing(whichmightinvolve“I’msorry”),sayinggoodbye(whichmightuse“Goodbye”or“Seeyou”),oraskingforhelp(whichmightstartwith“Excuseme”or“Canyouhelpme?”).4、WhatisthecapitalcityofShandongProvince?A.JinanB.QingdaoC.WeifangD.Liaocheng

Answer:A

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofShandongProvinceisJinan.Qingdao,Weifang,andLiaochengareallcitiesinShandongProvince,butnotthecapital.5、WhichofthefollowingisNOTasubjecttaughtinthefifthgradeofprimaryschoolinChina?A.ChineseB.MathC.PhysicsD.English

Answer:C

Explanation:PhysicsisgenerallynottaughtinthefifthgradeofprimaryschoolinChina.Instead,studentsatthisleveltypicallystudysubjectslikeChinese,Math,andEnglish.6、WhichmonthoftheyearisthebeginningofthefallsemesterinChina?A.JanuaryB.AprilC.JulyD.September

Answer:D

Explanation:InChina,thefallsemester(alsoknownastheautumnsemester)typicallybeginsinSeptemberandendsinDecemberorearlyJanuaryofthefollowingyear.Januaryisthebeginningofthespringsemester,Aprilisinthemiddleofthespringsemester,andJulyistheendofthespringsemesterorthebeginningofsummervacation.7、Thebookis_______interestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.tooB.soC.suchD.as

Answer:B

Explanation:当表示“如此…以致于…”时，常用结构“so+形容词/副词+that从句”或“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that从句”。此句中的“interesting”是形容词，所以应选“so”来构成正确的结构。8、_____didyougotothecinema?A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.WhenD.Howfar

Answer:C

Explanation:这个问题询问的是“你何时去的电影院？”，需要一个表示时间的疑问词。A选项“Howoften”用于询问频率，B选项“Howlong”用于询问时间长短，D选项“Howfar”用于询问距离，均不符合语境。C选项“When”用于询问时间，符合题意。9、Ilike_______storiesverymuch.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listenD.tolisten

Answer:B

Explanation:“like”作为动词时，后接动词时要用动名词形式，即“doing”。此句中的“like”后需要跟动名词形式，且“listento”中的“to”是介词，表示“听…”，所以应选“listeningto”构成正确的短语。10、What’sthemeaningof“I’mfeelingblue”inEnglish?A.I’mfeelinghappy.B.I’mfeelingsad.C.I’mfeelingangry.D.I’mfeelingexcited.

Answer:B

Explanation:“I’mfeelingblue”isanidiomaticexpressioninEnglishthatmeans“I’mfeelingsad”or“I’mfeelingdown.”Itdoesnotrefertothecolorbluebuttoastateofsadnessordepression.11、Whoinventedthetelephone?A.ThomasEdisonB.AlexanderGrahamBellC.AlbertEinsteinD.MarieCurie

Answer:B

Explanation:AlexanderGrahamBelliscreditedwithinventingthefirstpracticaltelephonein1876.ThomasEdisonisfamousforhisinventionsinthefieldofelectricity,AlbertEinsteinforhisworkintheoreticalphysics,andMarieCurieforherresearchonradioactivity.12、Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.RunB.InC.DanceD.Sing

Answer:B

Explanation:Aprepositionisawordorphrasethatshowstherelationshipbetweenotherwordsinasentence,typicallyindicatingdirection,time,location,ormanner.Inthislist,“in”istheonlypreposition,asitindicateslocationorposition.“Run,”“dance,”and“sing”areverbs,indicatingactions.三、完型填空（10分）Title:“Grade5English,FirstSemester,LiaochengCity,ShandongProvince-ClozeTest”Passage:Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoMountTai.Itwasan1adventureforus,asnoneofushadeverclimbedsuchahighmountainbefore.Westartedearlyinthemorning,withthesunjust2overthehorizon.Theairwasfreshand3,makingusfeelexcitedforthedayahead.Asweascended,thescenerybecamemorebreathtaking.Treeslinedthepath,andbirdssangtheirsweetmelodies.Everynowandthen,wewouldstopto4thebreathtakingviewsandtakephotos.Icouldn’thelpbutfeelasenseofaccomplishmenteverytimewereachedanewmilestone.Bythetimewereachedthetop,wewerealltiredbutfilledwithjoy.Theviewfromthesummitwas5,withcloudsswirlingbelowusandtheentirecityspreadoutlikeabeautifulpicture.ClozeTest:unforgettable(B)boring(C)routine(D)ordinarysetting(B)hiding(C)shining(D)risingcool(B)hot(C)humid(D)pollutedenjoy(B)describe(C)ignore(D)examinedisappointing(B)terrifying(C)breathtaking(D)ordinaryAnswers:unforgettablerisingcoolenjoybreathtakingExplanation:unforgettable:Thepassagedescribesanexperiencethatisspecialandmemorable,hence“unforgettable”fitsbest.“Boring”,“routine”,and“ordinary”allsuggestalackofexcitementorsignificance.rising:Thesentencestatesthatthesunwasjustabovethehorizon,indicatingitwasrising.“Setting”meansgoingdown,“hiding”impliesconcealment,and“shining”whilecorrect,doesnotconveytheactionofcomingupoverthehorizon.cool:Themorningairisoftendescribedascoolandrefreshing,especiallywhenpreparingforahike.“Hot”,“humid”,and“polluted”wouldnotdescribeapleasantstarttoamountainclimb.enjoy:Thecontextsuggestsstoppingtoappreciatetheviews,so“enjoy”isthemostsuitableword.“Describe”wouldmeanmerelystatingwhatwasseen,“ignore”contradictsstoppingtolook,and“examine”istooformalforsimplyenjoyingthescenery.breathtaking:Thepassageendsbyemphasizingthemagnificenceoftheviewfromthesummit,making“breathtaking”theappropriatechoice.“Disappointing”suggestsanegativefeeling,“terrifying”wouldindicatefear,and“ordinary”wouldunderminethegrandeurofthescene.四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehension:ATriptotheZooLastweekend,myfamilyandIwentonanexcitingtriptothezooinLiaocheng,ShandongProvince.Theweatherwassunnyandperfectforadayout.Assoonaswearrived,wecouldhearthechirpingofbirdsandtheroaroflionsinthedistance.Webeganourjourneybyvisitingthebirdaviary.Thereweresomanycolorfulbirdsflyingfreely,frompeacockswiththeirshimmeringtailstoparrotsthatcouldmimichumanvoices.Iwasfascinatedbytheirbeautyanddiversity.Next,wemadeourwaytothemonkeyenclosure.Themonkeyswerelivelyandplayful,swingingfrombranchtobranchandoccasionallystealingfoodfromeachother.Myyoungerbrotherlaugheduncontrollablyattheirantics.Thehighlightofourtrip,however,waswhenwearrivedatthebigcatarea.Westoodinaweasamajesticlionlazilyloungedinthesun,whileasleekjaguarpacedbackandforthinitsenclosure.Buttherealthrillcamewhenwewatchedathrillingtigershow,wheretrainedtigersperformedamazingjumpsandtricks.Afterwards,wewanderedthroughthezoo,marvelingatthegiraffes’toweringnecks,thegentleelephants,andtheplayfulsealions.Eachanimalwasawondertobehold.Asthesunbegantoset,wereluctantlymadeourwaytotheexit.Ourtriptothezoohadbeenanunforgettableexperience,filledwithlaughter,amazement,andadeeperappreciationforthewondersofnature.Questions:Whatwastheweatherlikeonthedayofthetriptothezoo?Answer:Theweatherwassunnyandperfectforadayout.Explanation:Thepassagestates,“Theweatherwassunnyandperfectforadayout.”Thisdirectlyanswersthequestionabouttheweatheronthedayofthetrip.Whatwasthehighlightofthetripforthenarrator?Answer:Thehighlightofthetripwaswatchingthethrillingtigershow.Explanation:Thepassagesays,“Thehighlightofourtrip,however,waswhenwearrivedatthebigcatarea…Buttherealthrillcamewhenwewatchedathrillingtigershow,wheretrainedtigersperformedamazingjumpsandtricks.”Thisclearlyidentifiesthetigershowasthehighlightofthetrip.Howdidthenarratorfeelabouttheirtriptothezoo?Answer:Thenarratorfeltthattheirtriptothezoowasanunforgettableexperience,filledwithlaughter,amazement,andadeeperappreciationforthewondersofnature.Explanation:Thelastsentenceofthepassagestates,“Ourtriptothezoohadbeenanunforgettableexperience,filledwithlaughter,amazement,andadeeperappreciationforthewondersofnature.”Thisaccuratelydescribesthenarrator’sfeelingsaboutthetrip.五、写作题（16分）WritingPrompt(Grade5,FirstSemester,EnglishLanguageArts,LiaochengCity,ShandongProvince)Topic:MyFavoriteSeasonInstructions:Writeashortessayaboutyourfavoriteseason.Includereasonswhyyoulikeit,thethingsyouenjoydoingduringthatseason,andanyspecialmemoriesassociatedwithit.Useatleastfivesentencestoexpressyourideasclearlyandcreatively.SampleAnswer:Myfavoriteseasonisautumn.Iloveautumnbecauseitbringsasenseofwarmthandcozinessamidstthecoolbreeze.Theleaveschangecolorsfromgreent