沪教牛津版八年级英语下册 Unit 5 达标测试卷附答案

沪教牛津版八年级英语下册Unit5达标测试卷

时间：120分钟满分：120分

第一部分听力（共30分）

一、听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：

1.A.Dolphins.B.Tigers.C.Pandas.

2.A.Landpollution.B.Noisepollution.

C.Waterpollution.

3.A.StaywithAlan.B.SendAlantoschool

C.HelpAlanfindateacher.

4.A.Peoplekillthemfortheirfur.

B.Peoplekillthemfortheirnoses.

C.Peoplekillthemfortheirlongteeth.

5.A.Kind.B.Cruel.C.Friendly.

6.A.Frenchfries.B.Salad.C.Hamburgers.

7.A.Hergrandfather.B.Herfather.

C.Hermother.

8.A.Themusicisnice.B.Thestoryisinteresting.

C.Itistoolong.

9.A.2dollars.B.4dollars.C.6dollars.

10.A.Takesomemedicine.

B.Drinksomechickensoup.

C.Callthedoctorback.

第二节：听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwopeople?

A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Sonandmother.

C.Friends.

12.Whichofthefollowingisabiggerproblemfortheendangeredanimals?

A.Somepeoplehurtthemtogettheirbeautifulfur.

B.Peoplearecuttingdowntrees.

C.Peoplearepollutingtheforest.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13.Howaretheygoingtothepark?

A.Byb汰e.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.

14.WilltheyseeanewmovieonSundayevening?

A.Yes,theywill.B.No,theywont

C.Wedon'tknow.

15.Whenaretheygoingtoseethenewpaintings?

A.OnSaturdayafternoon.B.OnSundaymorning.

C.OnSundayafternoon.

二、听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）

16.Aexpertdiscoveredtheminthelatenineteenthcentury.

17.Theyusuallyeatfruitandbamboo,andsometimeseat.

18.Goldenmonkeysusuallylive.

19.Amothergoldenmonkeycangivebirthtobabygoldenmonkeysevery

time.

20.ThereareonlyaboutwildgoldenmonkeysinChina.

第二部分笔试（共90分）

三、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）

A

Withtheirlongtusks（象牙），elephantslookstrong.However,itisthisfeature

thatmakestheanimalendangered.Manyofthem21fortheirtusks.Thecrafts

（工艺品）madeoftheirtusksare22pricelessgoodsthattheyarepopularamong

richpeople.Studiesshowthatelephantsarelivingunder23conditionsthan

expected.

Theelephants*tusksareactuallypartoftheirteeth.Oncetheteetharelost,they

24nevergrowback.Losingthetuskwillnotkillthem,buttheymayfindit

difficulttoprotectthemselves25danger,liftthingsandgetthemselvesfood.

Whatreallymakeselephantsendangeredisthewaytheylosethetusks.Usually,to

meetthedemandforivory（象牙），somepoachers（偷猎者）kill26elephantsand

cuttheirfacesopentoremovethetusks.Becausehumanbeingskillelephantsforbest

ivory,anincreasingnumberofAfricanelephantshave27evolved（进化）into

elephantswithouttusksinordertosurvive.Othersarestillkilledforivory.

Accordingtotheexperts,overthelastdecades,thepopulationofAfrican

elephants28from10millionto400,000.Ifthepoachingcontinues,African

elephantswilldieoutin20years.Toprotecttheelephants,29organization

calledTNC（TheNatureConservancy）heldanactivity“IvoryOnlyBelongsto

Elephants^^online.Userswatchedthevideosaboutelephantpoachingonline,and

expressed30theywouldliketosayaboutprotectingelephants.Besides,withthe

effortsofTNCandlocalAfricangovernments,lawsareusedtopunishivorytrading

tostopmoreelephantpoaching.

21.A.killB.killedC.arekilledD.kills

22.A.veryB.suchC.soD.sucha

23.A.difficultB.themoredifficult

C.mostdifficultD.moredifficult

24.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.need

25.A.fromB.withoutC.forD.of

26.A.healthB.healthyC.healthierD.healthily

27.A.slowB.slowlyC.slowerD.moreslowly

28.A.havedroppedB.dropsC.dropD.hasdropped

29.A.theB.aC./D.an

30.A.whereB.howC.whatD.when

Onedayamanfoundacocoon（茧）ofabutterflyintheforest.Hesattherefor

severalhoursandwatchedit.Suddenlyasmallworm_3j_,andittrieditsbestto

32itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtomakenoprogress.Sothe

mandecidedto33theworm.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatit

couldcomeout34

Buttohissurprise,thewormgotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenit

cameoutofthecocoon.Hecontinuedtowatchit,becauseheexpectedthatitswings

wouldbe35enoughtosupportthebodyandflyupintime.

Unluckily,theflightneverhappened.Infact,thewormkeptcrawling（爬）around

withaheavybodyandsmallwingsuntilitdied.Itwasneverableto36.

Themanwasinhissurprisebecausehedidnotunderstandthe37ofnature.

Beforethewormcameoutofthecocoon,fluid（液体）fromitsbodymustbeforced

intoits38,whichisthenecessarypreparationforitsflying.Asforbecominga

beautiful39.itmusthaveahardstruggletogetoutofthesmallopeningby

itself.

Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwegothroughour

lifewithoutdifficulties,wewouldnotbeas40aswecouldhavebeen.Wecould

neverfly.

31.A.cameB.wentC.flewD.appeared

32.A.startB.forceC.stopD.end

33.A.helpB.saveC.injureD.attack

34.A.happilyB.easilyC.carefullyD.peacefully

35.A.bigB.fastC.smallD.tall

36.A.climbB.flyC.jumpD.walk

37.A.hobbiesB.habitsC.rulesD.customs

38.A.bodyB.heartC.legsD.wings

39.A.cocoonB.wormC.butterflyD.bird

40.A.strongB.easyC.ordinaryD.important

四、阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）

第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答

所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）

A

DereckJoubertandhiswife,Beverly,havemademanyfilmsaboutwildanimals

inAfrica.Theirfilmsandphotographsareverypopular.

AworkingdayforDereckandBeverlystartsveryearly—at4：30inthemorning!

That'swhentheygetupandstartfilming.Andit'salongday一theyoftenworkuntil

8：30intheevening.Inthewinterit'sverycoldandinthesummeritcanbe40℃.

Dereckalwaysdoesthefilming——Beverlyneverdoesthat,andshedoesn'twrite.But

Derecknevertakesphotographsorrecordsthesound.Theyworkverywellasateam,

andtheybothbelieveweshouldshootanimalswithcameras—notwithguns!

Whentheyhavefinishedfilmingandtakingphotographsfortheday,theyhave

dinnerandDereckusuallywriteswhileBeverlylooksatherphotographs.Atnight,

theyusuallysleepinasmalltent,buttheysometimessleepintheLand

Cruiser—whenyou'reveryclosetowildanimals,it'ssometimessafertosleepinthe

car!

DereckandBeverlyhavealsotravelledaroundtheworldandgiventalksabout

theirwork.Derecksaysthattheanimalsarenotjustsomethingtolookat-theyplay

animportantrole.Beverlythinksthewildanimalscanteachusalotaboutourselves.

41.DereckandBeverlystartworking.

A.at4：30inthemorningB.at4：30intheafternoon

C.at8：30inthemorningD.at8：30intheevening

42.DereckandBeverlyusuallysleepatnight.

A.inacarB.inatent

C.inahouseD.inahotel

43.Beverlythinksthewildanimals.

A.aresomethingtolookat

B.areverypopular

C.playanunimportantrole

D.canteachusalot

B

Marywasinbed,feelingsleepy.Shereadthefirstfewwordsofherbook,“The

dodo（渡渡鸟）wasabirdthatcouldn'tfly...andsoonshefellfastasleep.

Whoosh!Thewindowflewopen.Marysatup,andthroughthewindowshesawa

dodo,anunusualdodo,rightthereinheryard!

“Ilivedoverfourhundredyearsago,“thedodosaid.uButthenterriblethings

happened.Peoplecutdowntheforests,sowehadnothingtoeat.Wealldied."The

dodofeltsad.

Suddenly,amammoth（猛鸡）rushedin.Itsaid,'Tvebeenlookingforyou,Dodo!

Ilivedthousandsofyearsago,butnotnow."Itadded,"Scientiststhinktheweather

changed,changingtheenvironmentwherewelived.Weategrass,butastheweather

grewwarmer,forestsspreadandtherewaslessgrasstoeat.”

Secondslater,anelephantbirdcame.Itsaidproudly,"Pmtheheaviestbirdthat*s

everlived.Iweighhalfaton.Butwelivedonearthoverathousandyearsago.”

Theanimalsalllookedsad.Beforetheyhadtimetosayanotherword,atiger

camein."Myfriends,“itsaid,showingitsbigteeth."Ihearwhatyouaretalking

about.Wetigersarelucky.Nowtherearesomespecialplacesforusanimalswhoare

indanger.Wearesafeandnoonecanhurtusthere.

“Soundsgreat!”thoughtMary."Animalsshouldhavemoreofthiskindof

places!”

Thewindowblewshut,andMarywokeupwithastart.Therewasnooneand

nothingtosee,exceptthebookinherhand.

44.Whichoftheanimalslivedthousandsofyearsago?

A.Dodos.B.Elephantbirds.

C.Tigers.D.Mammoths.

45.Whyaretigerslucky?

A.Theyhavebigteeth.

B.Theyliveinsafeplaces.

C.Theenvironmentchanged.

D.Theweathergrewwarmer.

46.Whichquestioncouldbesthelpusfindoutthewriter'spurpose?

A.Didthewriterwantustohavefun?

B.Didthewriterwantustoraiseanimals?

C.Didthewriterwantustoprotectdodos?

D.Didthewriterwantustolearnsomething?

c

Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.

Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,andsimplybecausethey

wereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearth

forever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnited

Statesaloneareconsideredindanger.Whyshouldpeoplecare?Becauseweneed

animals,andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.Animalsare

morethanjustbeautifulorinteresting.Theyaremorethanjustasourceoffood.

Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcan

createmanyproblems.Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks,the

farmers1storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbyratsandmice.Why?Because

hawkseatratsandmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers,theratsand

micemultipliedquickly.

Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraise

moneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentsto

passlawsprotectinganimalsindanger.Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.These

lawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberof

someanimalsindangerisgrowing.

47.Whydidpeoplewastenaturalresources?

A.Peopleplantedthetrees.

B.Peoplekilledanimalsfortheirfurandfeathers,fbrfoodandsoon.

C.Peopleprotectedallkindsoflittleanimals.

D.Peoplegotusedtolookingafteranimals.

48.Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause.

A.theygiveusasourceoffood

B.theyarebeautifulandlovely

C.theykeepthebalanceofnature

D.theygiveusalotofpleasure

49.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.peoplehaveknowntheimportanceofanimalprotectionsincealongtimeago

B.manycountriespassedlawsforbiddingthekillingofanyanimal

C.thenumberofhawksisonthedecrease

D.animalsplayanimportantroleinpeople'slife

50.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SavetheAnimalsB.UsefulAnimals

C.LawsfbrAnimalsD.AnimalsinDanger

第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选

项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）

Mostanimalshaveverygoodeyesight.51.Butsomeanimalshavetiny

eyesandverypooreyesight.Sohowdotheyhuntfbrfood?

52.Butifyoulookatcertainbats,youwillseetheyhaveextra-large

earsthatmoveeasily.Scientistsnowknowthatbats"see"byusingwhatwecall

“echolocation（回声定位）Hereishowitworks.

53.Theysendoutsoundwavesthathitobjects.Batsnotonlyhear

echoes,butalsoareabletotellhowfarawaytheobjectis,andinwhatdirection.54.

Sothebatsareabletousetheechotolocatetheobject.

Scientistshavelearnedthatbatsuseecholocationtohitaninsectwithsound

waves,understandwhereitis,andcatchitinthemid-air!55.Insome

experiments,scientiststhrewsmallrocksinfrontofbats.Thebatssentoutsound

wavesand"saw"therocks,butdidnottrytoeatthem.Somehow,batsareabletotell

bytheechoeswhetherornottheobjectissomethinggoodtoeat!

A.Batsmakeasoundthathumanscannothear.

B.Somebatshaveverysmalleyes.

C.Theyusethiseyesighttohuntforfood.

D.Allofthishappenssoquickly,eventhoughitisfarawayfromtheobject.

E.Batsaresogoodatdoingthisthatitisalmostimpossibletotrickthem.

F.Batscanusetheireyestoseefood.

G.Theycanmakenoisetotalktoeachother.

五、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子（共5小题，计

10分）

56.我能独自把工作完成。

Icanfinishthejob.

57.他想买一套靠近海边的公寓。

Hewantstobuyaflatthe

sea.

58.必须做一些事情来拯救处于险境中的动物。

Somethingmustbedonetosavetheanimals.

59.这些死去的树需要砍伐掉。

Thesedeadtreesneed.

60.我儿子已经足够大可以照顾自己了。

Mysonislookafter

himself.

六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词

限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）

more,thing,fbr,clean,plastic,amaze,face,save,make,and

BetweentheSeaandShoreisathree-partdocumentarythatcallsforquickaction

to61.seaturtlesfromdyingout.Aroundtheworldseaturtlesareknown62.

theirbeautyandasoneoftheEarth*soldestcreatures（生物）.However,

theirbeauty,63.pollutionandcoastaldevelopmenthavethreatened（威胁）

theirlives.

lbhelpbringthismessageto64.peopleoftheworld,theWildAid

ambassador（大【吏）Eddiestartsalong65.difficultadventure（冒险）to

learnaboutmanyproblemsseaturtlesfacearoundtheworld.

Eddiehaslongusedhisvoicetoraiseawareness（意识）ofenvironmental

problems."Thisismychancetolearnabouttheproblemsseaturtlesfaceandbea

voicefbrthese66.animals,saysEddie.

Inrecentyears,thenumberofseaturtleshasreduced（减少）greatlybecauseof

pollution,andtheillegal（非法的）tradeintheireggs,meatandshells.Partsofthe

shellandwholebodiesoftheendangeredturtlesare67.intoartworks.

Theoceansare68.veryseriouschallengestostayhealthy.Eddieasks

peopletosaveseaturtlesbystartingwithsimple69.suchassayingnoto

seaturtleproductsandreducingouruseofplastics.

“Keeptheoceans70..Thisnaturalbeautyonlybelongsintheocean,“

saysEddie.

七、任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Julieistenyearsold.HerbrotherRickiseleven.Lastyeartheirfamilywentto

Kenya（肯尼亚）fortheirsummerholiday.Theyhadawonderfultime.Kenyais

famousforitssafariholiday.Onasafariholiday,youstayinanationalparkand

watchthewildanimals.Julie'sfamilydidthis.Theycampedinthemiddleofa

nationalpark,farfromanytown.

Therewereguideswiththem,andtheguidesknewalotaboutwildanimals.

Duringtheday,theirguidestooktheminabigcarandtheysawallkindsofanimals.

Theysawlions,elephants,monkeysandmanyotherwildanimals.Sometimesthe

animalscameveryclosetothem.Onceanelephantstartedtowalktowardsthem,and

JulieandRickfeltveryscared.Theguidesaid,"It'sallright.Don'tmove,please.He

didn'tseemafraidatall!Aftersomeminutes,theelephantwalkedaway.

Atnight,thefamilysleptinatent.Theycouldhearthenoisesoftheanimals.

Theysaiditwasnoisy,andsometimestheycouldn'tfallasleep!Also,theysaiditwas

very,veryhot.Buttheylovedtheirholidayverymuch.

71.WhendidJulieandRicktraveltoKenya?

TheywenttoKenya.

72.Didthefamilycampnexttoatown?

73.Howdidtheguidestakethemtowatchwildanimals?

Theguidestookthem.

74.WhywereJulieandRickveryscared?

Because.

75.Wheredidthefamilysleepatnight?

Theyslept.

八'补全对话（共5小题，计5分）

根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A:Hello,Tom!Ididn'tseeyouyesterday.

76.?

B:Oh,Iwenttothecinemaandsawamovie.

A:77.?

B:It'saboutanimals.

A:78.?

B:Itwaswonderful.Butitalsomademesad.

A:Didyoulearnalotfromthemovie?

B:79..

Ilearnedalotabouttheendangeredanimals.Therearefewerofthemnow.

A:Fmsadtohearthat.

B:Ithinkweshoulddosomethingtosavethem.Let'sjointheLoveAnimalClub

first.

A:80.!

Ithinktheclubmustbehelpful.

B:Thenweshoulddoitassoonaspossible.

A:That'sright.

九、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）

下图是某动物保护组织调查“世界濒危动物灭绝原因”的结果，请根据调查情

况，以“Howtoprotecttheendangeredanimals?”为题写一篇短文，谈谈你对保护

动物的看法，并提出解决办法。

要求：不少于70词，可适当发挥。

Howtoprotecttheendangeredanimals?

参考答案

第一部分听力

听力材料：

一、听对话，选答案

第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段

对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出恰当的一项。

1.W：Thepandasareindangernow.

M：Yes,weshouldtakeactiontoprotectthem.

Q：Whatkindofanimalsarethespeakerstalkingabout?

2.W：Therearefewerandfewerwildanimalsintheforests.Doyouknowthe

reason?

M：It'sbecausethereismuchlandpollution.

Q：Whatcausesfewerandfewerwildanimalsintheforests?

3.M：IthinkAlanisabouttherightagetogotoschool.

W：Butheisstillsoyoung,andIliketostaywithhimathomeforsomemore

time.

Q：Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

4.W：WhydopeoplekillAsianelephants?

M：Peoplekillthemfortheirlongteeth.

Q：WhydopeoplekillAsianelephants?

5.W：It'scruelofpeopletokillwildanimals.

M：Iagreewithyou.

Q：Whatdoesthemanthinkofkillingwildanimals?

6.W：Whichdoyoulikebest,Frenchfries,hamburgersorsalad?

M：IprefersaladtoFrenchfriesandhamburgersbecauseitisgoodforour

health.

Q：Whatdoesthemanlikebest?

7.M：Areyouwaitingforyourmother,Jane?

W：No,Pmwaitingfbrmyfather.He'sgoingtotakemetovisitmy

grandfather.

Q：Whoisthegirlgoingtovisit?

8.M：Howdoyoulikethefilm?

W：Great.Themusicsoundsniceandthestoryisinteresting.

M：Butitlaststoolong.

Q：Whatdoesthemanthinkofthefilm?

9.M：Excuseme,howmuchisthechickensandwich?

W：$4.

M：OK.I'lltakethechickensandwichandaglassofmilk.

W：Sure,that'llbe$6.

Q：Howmuchisthemilk?

10.W：Fvegotaterriblecold.

M：Youshouldgotoseethedoctor.

W：Idid,butthemedicinehegavemedidn'thelp.

M：Well,whynottrychickensoup?

Q：Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodointheend?

第二节：听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

W：Jason,whatareyoudoing?

M：I'mworkingonmyschoolproject,Mom.Illhavetoreadittotheclass

tomorrow.

W：Whatisitabout?

M：Everyoneintheclasshastochooseanendangeredanimaltowriteabout.I

choosetigers.Theyaresuchbeautifulanimalswiththeiryellowandblack

fur.

W：Thatsoundsinteresting.

M：Butit'salsoverysad.Therearefewerthan4,000tigersinthewildtoday.

W：Why?

M：Somepeoplehurtthemtogettheirbeautifulfur.Peoplearealsocuttingdown

trees,andthisisabiggerproblem.

听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

M：Doyouhaveanyplansfortheweekend,Sandra?

W：Well,Hank,doyouwanttohaveapicnicintheparkonSaturday?

M：That'sagoodidea!Andwecanrideourbikestothepark.

W：Then,whatcanwedoabouttheparty?

M：Party?Whatparty?

W：MarkandTinainvitedustodinneronSaturdaynight.

M：Ialmostforgot.Whendoyouthinkwewillgethome?

W：Maybeverylate.Tinawantstogooutafterdinnertoaplacewherewecan

dance.

M：ThenwellsleepalldayonSunday.

W：Oh,notallday.Don'tyouhaveanythingspecialthatyouwanttodo?

M：Whataboutgoingtowatchanewmovieintheevening?

W：Oh,yes!Wecangointheevening.Therearesomenewpaintingsonshowin

theartmuseum.Iwanttogotothemuseumintheafternoon.

M：Itsoundslikeabusyweekend.

W：Ourweekendsarealwaysbusy.Butthat'swhyIlikeNewYork一there's

alwayssomuchtodo!

二、听独白，填信息，每空限填一个单词

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列

各题。

Inthelatenineteenthcentury,aFrenchexpertdiscoveredarareanimalin

China一thegoldenmonkeys.Mostofthemliveh