2024年人教版八年级下册英语第五单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版八年级下册英语第五单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?()A.runB.happyC.eatD.studyA.goB.goesC.goingD.gone3.Whatisthepasttenseof"do"?()A.didB.doneC.doesD.doing4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?()A.Shereadsabookeveryday.B.Theyarewatchingamovienow.C.Hewillgotothepartytonight.D.Wehavefinishedourhomework.A:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?B:No,thanks.I_____coffee.()A.likeB.likesC.don'tlikeD.doesn'tlike6.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?()A.cheapB.costlyC.valuableD.worthless7.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeans"alotof"?()A.anumberofB.alotofC.plentyofD.aheapofA.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?()A.Shewashesthedisheseveryday.B.Thedishesarewashedhereveryday.C.Sheiswashingthedishesnow.D.Shewillwashthedisheslater.10.Whatisthecorrectformof"I"inthesentence"Sheand_____arebestfriends"?()A.meB.IC.myD.mine二、判断题：1."Watch"and"look"canbeusedinterchangeably.()2.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepast.()3."Puton"and"wear"havethesamemeaning.()4.Adverbsusuallyendwith"ly".()5."Iaminteresting"isthecorrectwaytoexpressthatsomethingisinterestingtome.()6.Thepastparticipleof"write"is"wrote".()7."Howoldareyou?"isaquestionaboutage.()8."Ihaveseenthemovie"means"Isawthemovieinthepast".()9."Theyaregoingtogotothezoo"isinthefuturetense.()10."Hecantodrive"isacorrectsentence.()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.2."I________tothecinemalastnight"isanexampleofthepastsimpletense.3.Ifshe________you,shewouldhelpyouwithyourhomework.4.Mybrotherisverytall;heis________thanme.5.Thecatis________thetable.6.________youlikesometea?7.They________totheparkeverySunday.8.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto________quietly.9.She________hermobilephoneathome,soshecouldn'tcallme.10.________youfinishyourhomework,youcangoouttoplay.11."It'srainingcatsanddogs"meansit'srainingvery________.12.Heis________inmath;hecansolveanyproblemeasily.13.Thebookis________thetableandthepenis________thebook.14.Ifyou________lateagain,theteacherwillbeangry.15.________youliketovisitthemuseumwithme?16.They________theirvacationinthemountainslastyear.17.________youliketeaorcoffeewithyourmeal?18.Thesun________intheeastandsetsinthewest.19.She________anewdressfortheparty.20.________heplaybasketball,hewatchesitonTV.四、简答题：1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ido"and"Iamdoing"?2.Explaintheuseof"a"and"an"inEnglishgrammar.3.Howdoyouformthepastcontinuoustense?5.Canyougiveanexampleofasentenceusingthefutureperfecttense?6.Whatisanadjectiveandhowisitusedinasentence?7.HowdoyouaskforpermissioninEnglish?8.Whatisthedifferencebetween"make"and"do"?9.Explainhowtouse"there"and"here"correctlyinasentence.10.Whatisthepastparticipleof"go"andhowisitused?一、选择题答案：1.B2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.C9.B10.B二、判断题答案：1.×2.×3.×4.√5.×6.×7.√8.×9.√10.×三、填空题答案：1.cold2.went3.had4.taller5.on6.Would7.go8.speak9.left10.After11.heavily12.good13.on,under14.are15.Would16.spent17.Would18.rises19.bought20.If四、简答题答案：1."Ido"isthesimplepresenttense,usedforgeneraltruthsorhabits,while"Iamdoing"isthepresentcontinuoustense,usedforactionshappeningnow.2."A"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithaconsonantsound,and"an"isusedbeforewordsthatbeginwithavowelsound.3.Thepastcontinuoustenseisformedwith"was/were"+thepresentparticipleoftheverb(verb+ing).4.Tomakeasentencenegative,use"do/does/did"+not+thebaseverb.5.Example:Bynextweek,shewillhavefinishedherproject.6.Anadjectivedescribesanounorpronounandanswersthequestionshow,which,andwhatkind.Example:Thebluecarisfast.7.Toaskforpermission,use"CanI?"or"MayI?"8."Make"isoftenusedtoindicatecreationorproduction,while"do"isusedforgeneralactionsortasks.9."There"referstoaplacethatisnothere,and"here"referstotheplacewherethespeakeris.10.Thepastparticipleof"go"is"gone",anditisusedinperfecttenses.Example:Hehasgonetothestore.Tenses:Practiceincludesvarioustensessuchassimplepresent,presentcontinuous,pastsimple,pastcontinuous,presentperfect,andfutureperfect.PartsofSpeech:Adjectives,adverbs,nouns,andverbsarecovered,withafocusontheircorrectusageandformation.Pronouns:Theuseofpronounsindifferentcontextsistested.Prepositions:Thecorrectuseofprepositionstoindicatelocationandtimeisincluded.QuestionFormation:Theformationofquestionsusingdifferentquestionwordsandauxiliaryverbsispracticed.Negation:Thecorrectformationofnegativesentencesistested.Articles:Theuseof"a"and"an"ispracticed.各题型知识点详解和示例：ChoiceQuestions:Theseteststudents'understandingofvocabulary,grammarrules,andsentencestructure.Forexample,identifyingadjectives(happy)orthecorrectverbform(goes)demonstratesknowledgeofpartsofspeechandverbconjugation.True/FalseQuestions:Theseassessstudents'knowledgeofgrammarrulesandsentenceformation.Recognizingthat"Iaminteresting"isincorrect(it