高一英语阅读理解专讲含答案及解析四

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析一

先通读，后细读

阅读一篇文章，最好采用先通读、再细读的策略。首先要快速浏览全文，这一点非常重要。

因为一篇文章是一个整体，是围绕一个中心思想组织的。如果我们了解了文章大体讲的是什

么，有了整个篇章的结构模式，就有利于我们理顺句子或段落间的关系，准确地把握文章的

主旨，同时也有利于我们在解题过程中有重点地细读部分内容。

一篇文章无论长短，要做到一口气读下来。对于生词，只要不妨碍我们理解主要内容，可暂

时放下不管。如果我们读读停停，左顾右盼，往往会把文章完整的体系读破了，有碍于对文

章整体的理解。在掌握了文章的大体内容后，我们再根据需要解答的问题逐句细读，认真分

析词义及句子结构，从而更准确地把握文章的具体内容。

PassageA

阅读理解

AnoldfriendfromCaliforniacalledfromtheairporttotellmethathehadarrived.Iwasnot

abletoleavetheoffice,butIhadmadeplansforhisarrival.Afterexplaining（解释）wheremy

newhousewas,ItoldhimthatIhadleftthekeyunderthedoormat（门垫）.SinceIknewitwould

beprettylatebeforeIcouldgethome,Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimself

toanythingthatwasintherefrigerator（电冰箱）.①

Twohourslatermyfriendphonedmefromthehouse.Atthemoment,hesaid,hewaslistening

tosomeofmyrecordsafterhavinghadadeliciousmeal.Now,hesaid,hewasdrinkingaglassof

orangejuice.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse,heansweredthat

theonlyproblemwasthathehadnotbeenabletofindthekeyunderthedoormat,butluckily,the

livingroomwindowbytheappletreehadbeenleftopenandhehadclimbedinthroughthe

window.Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.®Thereisnoappletreeoutsidemywindow,but

thereisonebythelivingroomwindowofmynextdoorneighbor'shouse!

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Anoldfriendofminecalled.

A.totellmetomeethimattheairport

B.totellmeabouthisarrival

C.toaskmetoleavetheoffice

D.toaskmetomakeplansforhisarrival

2.Myfriendclimbedintotheroombecause.

A.therewasanappletreeoutside

B.thelivingroomwindowwasleftopen

C.hehaddifficultyopeningthedoor

D.hehadn'tfoundthekey

3.Myfriendtelephonedmetwohourslater.

A.frommyhome

B.attheairport

C.inhisoffice

D.frommyneighbor'shouse

难句注释

①Isuggestedthathemakehimselfathomeandhelphimselftoanythingthatwasinthe

refrigerator.

我建议他不要客气，随意吃冰箱里的东西。

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②Ilistenedtoallthisingreatsurprise.

我很吃惊地听着这一切。

insurprise意为“吃惊地二

PassageB

阅读理解

Ifyouknowmewell,youknowIdon'tlikebirthdayparties.Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthday

partiesgivenforme.①Ienjoythemwhentheyreforotherpeople,butwhentheyreforme,

Ijustdon'tlikethem.

IrememberonebirthdaypartysomefriendsofminehadformewhenIwasastudentatthe

university.Ofcourse,IhadtoldmybestfriendHenrythatIdidn'twantapartyandImadehim

promisehewouldn'tdoanything.Heagreed.Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.②

Onthedayofmybirthday,wegothomefromschoolatabout,oh,Idon'tknow,threeorhalf

pastthree.WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroomandstartedtoclosethedoor

whensuddenlyfrombehindtheshowercurtain（浴帘），akindofstrangefemale（女）voicestarted

singing,“Happybirthdaytoyou,happybirthdaytoyou.”

Andthenfromallovertheroom,peoplejoinedin.Therewereaboutfifteenpeoplehiding

everywhereintheroom.

Theyhadgotmyroommate'skeyandgotinearlier.Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutofthe

hidingplacejustatthesametimewhilesinging.IguessIreallyupsettheirplansbygoinginjust

towashmyhands.®

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?

A.Igothomefromschoolat3or3:30onthedayofmybirthday.

B.Idislikebirthdaypartiesheldforme.

C.Henryagreedthathewouldnotdoanythingonmybirthday.

D.Iknewthereweresomeofmyfriendshidinginmyroom.

2.IusuallywentintothewhenIgothomefromschool.

A.livingroom

B.bedroom

C.bathroom

D.diningroom

3.Whatdidmyfriendsplantodo?

A.Theyplannedtoleavetheroomassoonaspossible.

B.Theyplannedtosingasloudlyastheycould.

C.Theyplannedtoeatinthebathroom.

D.Theyhadplannedtocomeoutofhidingplacestogether.

难句注释

①Atleast,Idon'tlikebirthdaypartiesgivenforme.

至少我不喜欢为我开的生日晚会。

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②Ishouldhaveknownbetterthantobelievehim.

我本应知道他要做什么而不该相信他的。

shouldhaveknown是虚拟语气，意为"本应知道而未知

（3）Ireallyupsettheirplansbygoingin...

我进去只是洗一下手，却真的打乱了他们的计划。

bydoingsth.

通过做某事的方式。

PassageC

阅读理解

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcan

havefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.®

Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrun

away.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualities（品质）of

character,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhow

anotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputs

himselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagood

listener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults（过错）inothers.

Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.②

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon（信赖）agoodfriend.Ifhetells

mehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneeda

favor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwe

canhavefun.③Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyI

especiallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshare

experience（经验）andlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor（幽默）,too.

Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheis

lookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?

A.understanding.

B.honesty.

C.reliability.

D.asenseofhumor.

2.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,.

A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

C.youwillbecomerich

D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends

3.Goodfriendsneedto.

A.alwayspointouteachother'smistakes

B.behelpedwithmoney

C.understandeachother'sfeelings

D.havemoneyorluck

4.Thispassagemainlydiscuss.

A.thequalitiesofafriend

B.wheretochoosefriends

C.howtogetalongwithfriends

D.theimportanceofhavingafriend

难句注释

©Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends.

有时你会遇到不能与你共患难的朋友。

②Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandme

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andacceptme.总之，・个朋友会尽量理解我、接受我。

inshort意为“简而言之二

③Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.

一个特殊的朋友是和我们在一起共快乐的人。

withwhomwecanhavefun是定语从句，修饰someoneo

PassageD

完形填空

Therearemanykindsoffriends.Somearealways1you,butdon'tunderstandyou.Somesay

onlyafewwordstoyou,butunderstandyou.Manypeoplewillstepinyourlife,butonly2friends

leavefootprints（脚印）.

Ishallalwaysrecall（回T乙）theautumnandthegirlwiththe3.Shewillalwaysbringbackthe

friendshipbetweenus.Iknowshewillalwaysbemybestfriend.

Itwasthegoldenseason.Icouldseetheyellowleaves4onthecool5.Insuchaseason,Iliked

walkingaloneintheleaves,6tothesoundofthem.

Autumnisa7seasonandlifeisuninteresting.Thefreedaysalwaysgetme8.Butoneday,the

soundofaviolin9intomyearslikeastream（小溪）flowinginthemountains.Iwassosurprised

thatIjumpedtoseewhatitwas.Ayounggirl,standinginthewind,was10inplayingherviolin.

Ihad11seenherbefore.ThemusicwassonicethatIlistenedquietly.Lostinthemusic,©I

didn'tknowthatIhadbeen12thereforsolongbutmyexistence（存在）didnotseemtodisturb

her.

Leaveswerestillfalling.Everydaysheplayedtheviolininthecomerofthebuilding13Iwent

downstairstowatchherperformance.Iwastheonlylistener.Theautumnseemednolongerlonely

andlifebecame14.15wedidn'tknoweachother,Ithoughtwewerealreadygoodfriends.I

believeshealsolovedme.

Autumnwasnearlyover.Oneday,whenIwaslisteningcarefully,thesoundsuddenly16.To

myastonishment（惊讶）,thegirlcameovertome.

“Youmustlikeviolin.”shesaid.

“Yes.Andyouplayverywell.Whydidyoustop?”Iasked.

Suddenly,a17expressionappearedonherfaceandIcouldfeelsomethingunusual.

“Icameheretoseemygrandmother,butnowImustleave.Ionceplayedverybadly.Itwas

yourlisteningeverydaythat18me."shesaid.

“Infact,itwasyourplaying19gavemeameaningfulautumn,②“Ianswered,uLet'sbe

friends.

Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.

Ineverheardherplayagaininmylife.Inolongerwentdownstairstolistenlikebefore.Only

thickleaveswereleftbehind.ButIwillalwaysrememberthefinefigure（身影）ofthegirl.Sheis

likea20-soshort,sobright,likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight@thatitmakesthe

autumnbeautiful.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.A.withB.forC.againstD.to

2.A.goodB.trueC.newD.old

3.A.soundB.songC.playD.violin

4.A.shakingB.hangingC.fallingD.floating

5.A.windB.snowC.airD.rain

6.A.watchingB.listeningC.seeingD.hearing

7.A.livelyB.lovelyC.harvestD.lonely

8.A.upB.offC.downD.over

9.A.flowedB.grewC.enteredD.ran

10.A.lostB.activeC.busyD.interested

11.A.onceB.neverC.oftenD.usually

12.A.waitingB.stoppingC.standingD.hearing

13.A.becauseB.soC.whenD.but

14.A.interestingB.movingC.encouragingD.exciting

15.A.ButB.HoweverC.EvenD.Though

16.A.stoppedB.beganC.goneD.changed

17.A.happyB.sadC.strangeD.surprised

18.A.surprisedB.excitedC.encouragedD.interested

19.A.thatB.whichC.itD.who

20.A.songB.dreamC.fireD.sister

难句注释

①Lostinthemusic”沉浸在琴声中“belostinsth.意为“陷入...之中

②Infact,itwasyourplayingthatgavemeameaningfulautumn.

实际上，正是你的演奏给予我一个意味深长的秋天。

Itwas...that…是强调句型。

③...likeashootingstargivingoffsomuchlight.

就像是一颗流星放射出如此灿烂的光芒。

PassageA

本文讲述了一位朋友在拜访作者时误入他邻居家却浑然不觉的幽默故事。

1.B.由第一段第一句”...called...totellmethathehadarrived.”可知。

2.D.细节题，山第二段”...hehadnotbeenabletofindthekey...”可知。

3.D.以第二段朋友所说的"appletree"为线索，推知朋友误入邻居家。

PassageB

本文讲述了作者的朋友们想为他开生日party以给他意外惊喜的事。

1.D.由第三段**Iwentintothebathroom...whensuddenlyfrombehind...w可知"我"并不

知情。

2.C.由第二段“WewentinsideandasusualIwentintothebathroom...”推知。

3.D.由最后•段“Theyhadallplannedtocomeoutof...justatthesametime”推知。

PassageC

本文论述了•个好朋友必须具备的四个品质：理解、诚实、可靠和幽默。

I.A.四个品质中理解最重要。aboveallelse意为“最重要；首先”。

2.B.不能与你共患难的朋友在你遇到麻烦时会拒绝向你提供帮助。

3.C.好朋友应相互理解。

4.A.本文的主题是好朋友所具备的四个品质。

PassageD

文章通过“我”和一个小姑娘秋天邂逅的故事体现了知心朋友的重要性。

1.A.结合后面一句可知，“许多人与你在一起(withyou),却不能理解你”。

2.B.只有真正的朋友，才能留在心中。

3.D,结合后面的内容可知，“我”每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。

4.D,金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。

5.A.叶子是在风中飘动。

6.B.现在分词用作伴随状语。

7.C.秋天本是收获的季节，但是此处“我”却独自一人漫步在落叶之上，与下文的生活

的无趣相对应。

8.C.短语getsb.down意为“使人泄气；使人疲倦”。

9.A.琴声像山涧溪流一样，流进(flowinto)“我”的耳畔。

10.A.短语belostin(doing)sth.“陷入……之中此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提

琴。

11.B.结合上下文可知，“我”以前与小姑娘素不相识。

12.C.“我”沉浸在优美的琴声中，不自觉地在风中伫立。

13.C.从下文可知，“我”并不是听到琴声才下楼，而是因为两人心有灵犀，每次几乎是

在小姑娘拉琴的同时，“我”也到了楼下。因此这里应用wheno

14.A.与上文的“生活无趣”相对，琴声让“我”觉得“生活有趣”。

15.D.从整个句意来看，这里是一个让步状语从句。though表“尽管”，合乎文意。

16.A.与平日不同，琴声突然停止，小姑娘朝“我”走来，让“我”惊讶。

17.B,由下文可知，小姑娘即将离开，故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。

18.C.在小姑娘眼中，“我”每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。

19.A.此处是一个强调句型。

20.B.结合全文的意思可知，在“我”看来，小姑娘就像一个梦，让“我”久久难忘。

1.WhenIaskedhimifhehadhadanydifficultyfindingthehouse…当我问他找房子是否有困

难时...(Line14,PassageA)

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意为"在做某事方面有困难”，也可以说:havetrouble(in)doing

sth.如：

Ihavesomedifficultyunderstandinghim.我理解他有些困难。

Didyouhaveanytroubleinfindinghishouse?你找到他家有困难吗？

英语中还有havedifficultywithsth.和havetroublewithsth.如：

IdonthavemuchdifficultywithEnglishgrammar.

我学英语语法并没有太多的困难。

Ihopeyouwon'thaveanytroublewiththework.

我希望你应付这工作没有困难。

2.Thegirlsmiled,andsodidI.小姑娘笑了,我也笑了。(Line29,PassageD)

"So+be(have,助动词或情态动词)+(另一)主语”用于表示某人与前者具有相同的肯定

情况，意为“某人也一样”。如：

Ilikedogs;sodoeshe.我喜欢狗,他也如此。

HecanspeakgoodEnglishandsocanshe.他能说一口好英语，她也能。

如果对前面所说的内容加以肯定，那就不倒装。如：

—Jackwonthefirstprizeinthecontest.杰克在比赛中获一等奖。

一Sohedid.确实如此。

高一英语阅读理解专讲专练含答案及解析二

略读

略读(skimming)是利用较短的时间粗略地阅读全文的阅读策略，其主要目的是迅速抓住文章

的主旨大意或作者的写作意图。这是一种高效的、有选择性的、有针对性的阅读技巧。掌握

略读这一技巧的关键就在于学会在阅读过程中区别文章的重要部分和非重要部分，全局部分

和枝节部分。•些次要信息要大胆略去不读，迅速找出topicsentence,即找出概括全段大意

的句子。

在运用这一方法阅读文章时，要特别注意：①文章的标题；②文章的首句或引导性段落；③

文章尾部的结论性词语；④反映段落中心思想的主题句。如果我们找到了每段的主题句，再

将这些主题句集中在一起，就差不多能够把握住全文的中心内容了。

PassageA

阅读理解

WhatdoyouthinkofBritishpeopleandAmericanpeople?Youmightthinkthatthereareno

differencesbetweenthepeopleinthetwocountries.Afteralltheyspeakthesamelanguage,don't

they?ButifyouaskaBritishoranAmericanperson,thedifferencesarequitegreat.

WhatdoBritishpeoplethinkAmericansarelike?TheBritishthinkAmericansareverystrange.

Theymakealotofnoiseandtheylaughtooloudly.Theyarerich,andtheyonlythinkabout

money.ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.®Theyarehappytohelp

youifyouareintrouble.

WhatdoAmericansthinkoftheBritish?Well,theythinktheBritisharecoldandveryunfriendly.

Theyarenotinterestedinsuccessorinmakinglotsofmoney.TheythinkBritainisthebest

countryintheworld.Theylookdownuponothercountries.ButAmericanssaythattheBritishare

quitegoodworkers.Theyarebraveandhonest.Andintimeoftroubletheyfacedifficulties

happily.

YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishandAmericans.®

ButwhenAmericanandBritishpeoplebecomefriends,theyusuallyfindthingsarenotasbadas

theyexpected.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.WhatdoyouthinkofthedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople?

A.Theirdifferencesareverysmall.

B.Thedifferencesareverygreat.

C.Therearenodifferencesbetweenthem.

D.Somepeoplethinkthereare,butsomepeopledontthinkso.

2.WhatdotheBritishthinkAmericansarelike?

A.Theyarestrangebutfriendly.B.Theyarepoor.

C.Theyarerichbutunfriendly.D.Theyarehappyintrouble.

3.TheAmericanandBritishpeopleusuallygetalongquitewell.

A.whenmisunderstandingiscausedbetweenthem

B.oncetheybecomefriends

C.aftertheyfight

D.whentheyhelpeachother

难句注释

①ButtheBritishdosaythatAmericansarekind,friendlypeople.

但是英国人的确认为美国人是可亲的、友善的。do在句中是为了表示强调。

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②YoucanseethattheseideascancausemisunderstandingbetweentheBritishand

Americans.

你会发现这些想法可能会在英国人和美国人之间引起误解。

PassageB

阅读理解

SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Butyoushouldnot

beupset（难受的）ifyourEnglishfriendsdon'tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn'tmeantheydon'tlike

you!

Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.,andendatabout11.Askyourhostswhat

timeyoushouldarrive.It'spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.

Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks（小吃）.①Doyouwanttobemorepolite?

Sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepictureonthewall.Butremember-itsnotpoliteto

askhowmuchthingscost.

Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneendofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.They

eatwiththeirguests.

You'llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou'llhavemeatorfishwith

vegetables,andthendessert,followedbycoffee.It'spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateand

totakemoreifyouwantit.②

Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashortthankyou

letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay,Thankyou,thankyou,thankyou."allthetime!

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Ifyouaregoingtoattendadinnerparty,.

A.youshouldbringacertainpresentwithyou

B.youmustleavehomeforitat7p.m.

C.youshouldaskyourhostwhenyoushouldleave

D.youmustarriveatitbefore8p.m.

2.Inwhichorderwillyoueatordrinkthefollowingthingsatthemeal?

A.Snacks,vegetables,meatandcoffee.

B.Coffee,drinks,soup,fish,vegetablesanddessert.

C.Soup,meatwithvegetables,dessertandcoffee.

D.Drinks,soup,somethingsmall,fishandvegetables.

3.Whichisthecorrectwayinwhichyouexpressyourenjoymentoftheevening?

A.Beforeleavingforhome,youshouldsay,“Thankyouforinvitingme.”

B.Whenyoushakehandswithyourhost,youshouldsay,“Ididenjoytheevening.^^

C.Youcanwriteathankyoulettertoyourhostafterthat.

D.Youshouldfinisheverythingonyourplateandtakemoreifyouwantit.

难句注释

①Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.

通常晚宴都是以一些饮料和小吃开始的。

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@Itspolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.

礼貌的做法是吃完你盘里的所有食物，如果还想吃的话再添一些。

句首的it是形式主语。

PassageC

阅读理解

Ifyouasksomepeople,4tHowdidyoulearnEnglishsowell?"youmaygetasurprisinganswer:

“Inmysleep!^^

Thesearepeoplewhohavetakenpartinoneoftherecentexperiments（实验）totestthelearn

whileyousleepmethod（方法），whichisnowbeingtriedinseveralcountries,andwith

severalsubjects.Englishisamongthem.

Scientistssaythatthissleepstudymethodgreatlyspeedslanguagelearning.Theysaythatthe

ordinarypersoncanlearntwoorthreetimesasmuchduringsleepasinthesameperiodduringthe

day-andthisdoesnotaffect（影响）hisrestinanyway.However,sleepteachingwillonlyput

intoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalreadywhileyouareawake.①

Inoneexperiment,tenlessonswerebroadcastovertheradiofortwoweeks.Eachlessonlasted

twelvehours-from8p.m.to8a.m.ThefirstthreehoursofEnglishgrammarandvocabulary

（词汇）weregivenwiththestudentsawake.At11p.m.alullaby（催眠曲）wasbroadcasttosend

thestudenttosleepandforthenextthreehourstheradioinasoftandlowvoicebroadcastthe

lessonagainintohissleepingears.At2a.m.asharpnoisewassentovertheradiotowakethe

sleepingstudentupforafewminutestogooverthelesson.Thesoftmusicsenthimbacktorest

againwhiletheradiowenton.②At5oclockhissleependedandhehadtogothroughthe

lessonagainforthreehoursbeforebreakfast.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.Bythelearnwhileyousleepmethod,one.

A.startstolearnanewlessoninsleep

B.learnshowtosleepbetter

C.ismadetorememberhislessoninsleep

D.canlistentotheradiobroadcastwhilelyinginbed

2.Intheexperiment,lessonsweregiven.

A.inthenighttime

B.afterlullabieswerebroadcast

C.whilethestudentwasawake

D.allthroughthetwelvehours

3.Beforeeachlessonfinishes,thestudenthasto.

A.getupandtakebreakfast

B.bewokenupbyaloudvoice

C.listentothelessonagaininsleep

D.review（复习）thelessonbyhimself

4.Thesleepstudymethodisbeingtriedinmanycountriestoteach.

A.theEnglishlanguage

B.grammarandvocabulary

C.anumberofsubjects

D.foreignlanguages

难句注释

①However,sleepteachingwillonlyputintoyourheadwhatyouhavestudiedalready

whileyouareawake.然而，睡眠教学法只会使你记住清醒时一学过的东西。

Totalwords:260

Readingtime:

Readingspeed:

②Thesoftmusicsenthimbacktorestagainwhiletheradiowenton.

轻音乐又一次使他入眠而收音机在继续播放。

PassageD

完形填空

ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideitandtogototheiroffices,factoriesor

schoolseverydaybytrain,carorbus,eventhoughthis1theyhavetogetupearlierinthe

morningandreach2laterintheevening.®

Onebenefit（好处）oflivingoutsideLondonisthathousesare3.Evenasmallflat（公寓）in

Londonwithoutagardencostsquitealot4.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehousein

thecountrywithagardenof5own.Then,inthecountryonecanbe6fromthenoiseandhurryof

thetown.7onehastogetupearlierandspendmoretimeintrainsorbuses,onecansleep8at

night,and,duringweekendsand9summerevenings,onecanenjoythe10cleanairofthecountry.

Ifone11gardens,onecanspendone's12timedigging,planting,wateringanddoingthehundred

andoneotherjobswhichare13inthegarden.®Then,whentheflowersandvegetables14,one

hasthereward（回报）ofapersonwhohassharedthesecretsof15.

Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings;③forthem,16liesinthetown,with

itscinemasandtheatres,beautifulshopsandbusystreets,dancehallsandrestaurants.Such

peoplewould17thattheirlifewasnotworth18iftheyhadtoliveitoutsideLondon.Awalkin

oneoftheparksandavisit19theseaeverysummerisallthecountrythey20.

根据文章内容，选择正确答案：

1.A.showsB.expressesC.meansD.needs

2.A.homeB.familyC.flatD.house

3.A.cleanerB.nicerC.biggerD.cheaper

4.A.moneyB.tolendC.toborrowD.tohire

5.A.himB.itsC.onesD.their

6.A.freeB.farC.outD.absent

7.A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.After

8.A.littleB.lessC.longerD.better

9.A.onB.forC.atD.by

10.A.coldB.warmC.freshD.pleasant

11.A.prefersB.likesC.wantsD.interests

12.A.dayB.restC.spareD.whole

13.A.madeB.broughtC.carriedD.needed

14.A.comeonB.cometoC.comeupD.comeover

15.A.workB.societyC.scienceD.nature

16.A.healthB.happinessC.wealthD.future

17.A.knowB.feelC.understandD.hope

18.A.wastingB.findingC.livingD.spending

19.A.forB.toC.ofD.at

20.A.hopeB.wishC.askD.want

难句注释

①ManypeoplewhoworkinLondonwanttoliveoutsideit...,eventhoughthismeansthey

havetogetupearlierinthemorningandreachhomelaterintheevening.

很多在伦敦市区工作的人想住郊外……，尽管这意味着他们不得不早出晚归。

②...doingthehundredandoneotherjobswhichareneededinthegarden.

……做花园里需要干的其他许多活。

(3)Somepeople,however,takenointerestincountrythings.

然而，一些人对乡下的事物却不感兴趣。

PassageA

本文讲述了英美两国人对彼此的看法。

1B,根据第一段最后一句可知差异是相当大的。

2A.第二段提出英国人认为美国人是奇怪而友好的。

3B.依据是全文最后，句话。

PassageB

本文主要介绍了应邀参加英美人举办的家庭晚宴需注意的一些礼节。

1.A.由第二段“Itspolitetobring...asagift."得知。

2.C.按第三、五两段中提出的进餐顺序可选出答案。

3.C.四个选项中只有C符合文末提出的感谢宴请的方式。

PassageC

本文介绍了一种通过睡眠来学习外语的新方法。

LC.据第三段最后一句可知。

2.A.据第四段可知，收音机授课是从晚上八点到早晨八点。

3.C.据第四段第四句”...theradio...broadcastthelessonagainintohissleepingears”可推

知。

4.C.据第二段可知这种方法正在好几门功课中进行尝试。

PassageD

许多人乐意住在伦敦的郊区。本文对比了住在市中心和郊区的一些利弊。

I.C.住在郊外就意味着早晨早起去上班。

2.A.到家用reachhome,其他词需用the。

3.D.从下文看,郊外的房屋便宜。

4.D.房子不是借而是租用。

5.C.与句子主语一致，ofonesown意为"属于自己的“。

6.B.意为“远离……”。

7.B.根据下文应是转折让步关系。

8.D.从上文“...farfromthenoiseandhurryofthetown."可看出，睡得好。

9.A.具体哪一天的上午、下午、晚上，要用on。

10.C.乡下的空气清新、无污染。

11.B.喜欢花园才会有下文的种花。

12.C.sparetime意为“空闲时间”。

13.D.前面列举的digging...thehundredandoneotherjobs.w都是花园里所需要干的活。

14.C.comeup意为"长出来”。

15.D.在花园中养花、种花，涉及的是大自然的奥秘。

16.B.在城市中才有快乐。liein…意为"在于..

17.B.此处强调的是“感受”。

18.C.beworthdoing意为“值得做..livea...life意为“过着.......的生活”。

19.B.avisittosomeplace意为“去某地游览

20.D.不可以说hope,wish或asksth.«

1.Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks.通常晚宴都是以饮料和小吃开始的。

(Line7,PassageB)

“以开始"可用startwith...或beginwith...来表达:"以结束"可用end(up)with...

或closewith...来表达。如：Atthedinnerweusuallybeginwithsoupandendupwithfruit.在

宴会匕开始的•道菜通常是汤，最后的一道是水果。Inaword,thelongMarchended(up)

withvictoryforusanddefeatfortheenemy.总而言之，长征以我们的胜利，敌人的失败而告

终。

2.Withthesamemoney,onecangetalittlehouseinthecountrywithagardenofone'sown.

用同样的钱，一个人可以在乡下买到•幢有属于自己的花园的小屋子。(Line5,PassageD)

ofone'sown意为"属于自己的"。Hedlikeacarofhisown.他想有辆属于自己的汽车。

onone'sown意为“独自地;单独地"。Shelivesonherown.她独自过日子。withone'sowneyes

意为"亲眼"。Isawitwithmyowneyes.那是我亲眼所见。onone'sowntime意为“用自己

的课余时间Ifyouwanttoplayfootball,you11havetodoitonyourowntime.如果你想

踢足球，你只能用课余时间去踢。

专练含答案及解析三

查读：

查读(scanning),也称为扫描式阅读，是指用较短的时间快速扫视文章，查找具体信息或相

关事实与细节的阅读技巧。查读有一定的目的性，是带着问题寻找答案的阅读方法，在考试

中具有很高的实用价值。

运用查读方法时，我们首先要了解需要回答何种问题。我们可先在问题中找出二至三个关

键词语，用作答案的指示牌。然后到文章中迅速扫描，以确定答案可能所在的区域，最后将

文章中与之匹配的部分标出，确定正确答案。

在查读过程中，我们可以一目十行地快速扫描整篇文章，也可用手指或钢笔从左至右或逐

行快速移动，同时眼睛要紧随其移动，查看所要寻找的具体内容，对那些与想要查找的信息

无关的内容可一带而过甚至不必阅读。

PassageA

阅读理解

LastyearIwentioNepal(尼泊尔)forthreemonthstoworkinahospital.Ithinkit'simportanl

toseeasmuchofacountryasyoucan,butitisdifficulttotravelaroundNepal.Thehospitallet

mehaveafewdaysholiday,soIdecidedtogointothejungle（从林）andIaskedaNepalese

guide,KamalRai,togowithme.Westartedourtripatsix