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2023-2024学年福建省莆田荔城区五校联考中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Icalledyoulastnight,buttherewasnoreply.—Oh,sorry.I________intheparkatthattime.A.waswalking B.walked C.amwalking2、—Sam,haveyouheardofEhang184?—Sure,ittohelpusescapefromthecity’sterribletrafficjams.A.invented B.isinventing C.isinvented3、Thesportsmeetingwillbe________tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.A.putupB.putonC.putoff4、—Intheconingthreeyears,ourcountrywill_______emergencyfoodaidforDevelopingcountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.A.affordB.offerC.provideD.support5、—Wouldyouliketogooutforawalkwithus?—______,butIhavemuchworktodo.A.OfcoursenotB.I’dlovetoC.Ithinkso6、—Don’tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking________inpublicplaces.—Oh,sorry.Iwillstoprightnow.A.isn’tallowed B.aren’tallowed C.doesn’tallow D.won’tallow7、—DoyouknowaboutYuanLongping?—Onlyalittle.ButChinesepeopleareproudoftheman______hybridriceisfamous.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose8、—Whataboutgoingtothecinemaonfootwithme,WeiMing?—Iprefer_______abiketo_______there.A.ride;walkB.riding;walkC.ride;walkingD.riding;walking9、Parentsandchildrenalwaysexpect________moreMonkeyKingcartoons.A.see B.tosee C.saw D.seeing10、PremierLiKeqiangdeliveredtheGovernmentWorkreport_________themorningofMarch1.A.at B.during C.in D.onⅡ.完形填空11、Sometimes,agoodluckissomeonewhoappearsinyourmemory,evenforashorttime.AsastudentofRoyalMedicalCollege,IrememberaveryspecialdoctornamedDr.Richard.WhenIwaseightyearsold,Iwaswithaseriousheart1andIneededanoperation.Mymomdidnothavethe2forit,and3itImightnotlivetobethirteenyearsold.Aftercontactingseveralcharities,Dr.Richardgotfinancial(经济方面)helpformethroughUnitedWay,aCrippledChildren’sOrganization.Dr.Richardwasvery4.WhenIwasinhospitalforanexambeforetheoperation,Iwascryinghysterically(歇斯底里地).Themedicalworkerstriedto5mebutallfailed,thenDr.Richardcame,lookingatmequietly,withasmile.I6slowly.Howunbelievable!7,thetimecameformetohavethatoperation.Therewasafifty-percent8thatIwouldnotseethebeautifulsunshine.AndatthattimeIwasonlythesecondorthirdpersontohaveit.Iwasreally9,andagainDr.Richardcametome.HesaidnothingabouttheoperationbutIknewthat10wouldbeallrightwhenIsawhissmilingeyes.11,theoperationwaspainfulbutverysuccessful.Lookingtiredbuthappy,Dr.Richardcameand12measmalltoy.Forme,ascaredlittlegirlwhofeltallalone,itmeantmorethana(n)13.Igavehimahug,withabigbravesmileaswell.ThiswastwelveyearsagoIleftDr.Richard.Butwhereveryouare,Dr.Richard,Iwanttothankyoufornotonly14mylife,butalsohelpingmeliveanormallifeanddecidetobea15likeyouinthefuture.1.A.problemB.questionC.matterD.event2.A.conditionB.situationC.moneyD.time3.A.beyondB.withoutC.throughD.beside4.A.carefulB.cleverC.honestD.gentle5.A.preventB.comfortC.protectD.move6.A.gaveupB.calmeddownC.cheeredupD.camedown7.A.LaterB.NowC.InsteadD.However8.A.hopeB.choiceC.chanceD.effect9.A.satisfiedB.afraidC.pleasedD.moved10.A.nothingB.somethingC.noneD.everything11.A.LuckilyB.SpeciallyC.SadlyD.Hardly12.A.lentB.carriedC.broughtD.held13.A.regretB.awardC.supportD.gift14.A.givingB.savingC.sendingD.passing15.A.studentB.doctorC.patientD.teacherⅢ.语法填空12、阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1.willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2.(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3.(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4.(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷达)onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5.(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6.(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7.ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8.(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9.eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10.(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Ayoungmanwastravelingdownacountryroad,goingabittoofastinhisnewcar.Thereweremanykidsplayingbetweenthecarsparkedonthesideofthestreet.Ashiscarpassed,onechildsuddenlyappearedandthrewabrickatthecar.Themanstoppedthecarandjumpedout.Hecaughtthekidandshoutedathim,“Whatareyoudoing?”Hecontinuedshouting,“That’sanewcar.Itwillbeexpensivetofixthedamageyoudidwiththatbrick.Whydidyoudoit?”“I’msorry.Ididn’tknowwhatelsetodo.It’smybrother,”hesaid,“Herolled(滚落)offthesideoftheroadandfelloutofhiswheelchair.Ican’tlifthimup.Heishurtandheistooheavyforme.”Theyoungmanfeltshamefulandsaidnothing.Heliftedthekid’sbrotherbackintothewheelchair.“Thankyou,sir.”thechildsaid.Themanthenwatchedthelittleboypushhisbrothertowardtheirhome.Theyoungmandidnotrepairthedent(凹槽)inhiscar.Hecanheartheboy’shopelessvoicewheneverhesawit.Sometimes,whenyoudon’tmakethetimetolisten,lifethrowsabrickatyourhead.1.Wherewouldthestoryprobablytakeplace?A.inthemarketB.onthestreetC.attheboy’shomeD.intherepairshop2.Whatdidtheboyhittheman’scarfor?A.HehadnothingtodobutforfunB.HisbrotheraskedhimtodosoC.Hedidn’tlikethemanandhisnewcarD.Hewantedtocatchtheman’sattention3.Themanleftthedentinhiscarbecause___________.A.hethoughtitwouldbecoolB.hehadnomoremoneytorepairitC.hedidn’tcareabouthiscaratallD.hewantedtoremindhimself4.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LearntolistenB.Anaughty(淘气的)boyC.AnadventureincountrysideD.ThestorybetweentwobrothersB14、OnFebruary9th,2013,SarahDarlingwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenshemetahomelessmannamedBillyRayHarris.Shereachedintoherchangepurse,emptiedoutallthecoinsshehadandgavethemtothehomelessman.Neitherofthemrealizedthatthissmallgenerousact(举动)wouldchangetheirlives.Sarahdidn'trealizethatshehadgivenBillynotonlyallherchangebutalsoherdiamondringthatshehadputinherchangepurseearlieruntilthenextmorning.Sheandherhusband,BillKrejci,rushedtoseeiftheycouldfindBilly.Thehomelessmanwasnotonlyinthesameplace,butalsoimmediatelyreturnedthering.Thegratefulcouplepaidhimbackforhishonestybyemptyingouttheirpocketsofallthemoneytheyhad.BillKrejci,awebdesigner,feltthatheneededtodosomethingmoreforthisamazinglyhonestman.SoonFebruary18th,hesetupaspecialpagetoraisemoneyforhim.Injustfourdays,Billyreceivedover$85,000andthereseemstobenoendyet.Thatisnotenough.Billyislivingwithapersonwhoisgenerousinsteadoflivinginthestreets.Andthat’snotallthankstothenewsreport,hegottogetheragainwithhisolderbrother,EdwinHarriswhohehadbeenunabletofindfor27years.AllthegoodluckisjustbecauseBillydidtherightthing-returningsomethingthatdidnotbelongtohim.1.WhendidSarahrealizethatshehadalsogivenBillyherdiamondring?A.OnFebruary9th,2013.B.OnFebruaryl0th,2013.C.OnFebruary18th,2013.D.OnFebruary22nd2013.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Billyislivingwithagenerousperson.B.Billyhasfoundhisbrother.C.Billyboughtadiamondring.D.Billyappearedinthenewsreport.3.Theunderlinedword"That"inParagraph4refersto(指代)"".A.returningtheringB.settingupapageC.livinginthestreetsD.receivingmoney4.What'sthemainideaofthispassagetwo?A.Agenerouswomanchangedherownlife.B.Akindmansetupspecialpage.C.Ahomelessmanreturneddiamondring.D.Manypeopledonatedmuchmoney.5.Fromthisstory,weknowthat________.A.helpingothersishelpingourselvesB.helpingthoseintroubleissometimesnotnecessaryC.lifeisnotthateasyD.weshouldalwayshelpoldpeopleC15、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。JOBS_______Cabyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou.—Freeuniform—$8.56perhour—Excellenttraining_______WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourstories.Thisisagoodchancetogetgreatworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare—skilled—interesting—creative_________Youwillwork40hoursaweek,MondaytoSaturday.Yourresponsibilitieswillinclude:washinghair,bringingcoffeeandteatocustomers,andkeepingtheshopcleanandtidyatalltimes.cathy@cut—above.brighton.com_________Thinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou!Girlsshouldbewithaminimum(最低)heightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm,Ifyouareunder16,wewouldalsoliketomeetyou,butyoumustbringa@top—model—agency.uk1.Youcanbeasupportworkerifyoucan____.A.washhairB.workweekendsC.readstoriesD.writewell2.Atraineehairdresserwillwork____aweek.A.40hoursB.20hoursC.16hoursD.10hours3.Ifyouwanttobeamodel,youcanwriteto____.A.careers@B.info@C.cathy@D.info@top-model-agency.ukD16、Since1982,July1sthasbeenofficiallyknownasCanadaDay.Canadiansofallagestakepartinthisfestivalacrossthecountry.CanadaDayistheyear’sbiggestnationalparty.Inmanytownsandcities,thegovernmentorganizesalotofevents,oftenoutdoors.Theseincludeparades(游行),concerts,festivals,fireworkdisplaysandceremoniesfornewCanadiancitizens(公民).Thecelebrationsoftenhaveapatriotic(爱国的)mood.Canada’snationalflag,asymbolforCanadaDay,canbeseeneverywhereandalotofpeoplepainttheirfacesredandwhite,whichareCanada’snationalcolors.ThecelebrationsinOttawa,Canada’scapitalcity,areespeciallygrandandexciting.IntheprovinceofQuebec,manyhomerentals(租赁)startonJuly1standlastforexactlyoneyear,andmanypeopleinQuebecspendCanadaDaymovingfromonehousetoanother.SoinQuebec,CanadaDayisalsoknownasMovingDay.Manyorganizations,businessesandstoresareclosedthisday.Onlysomebookstores,hospitalsandgasstationsmaybeopen.Postofficesareclosed,too.AsCanadaDayfallsintheCanadiansummerholidayperiod,allschoolsareclosedaswell.Insomeareas,specialservicesareprovidedforlargeevents.Theconcerts,paradesandfestivalsmaycausesometrafficjams.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CanadaDayfallsonthefirstdayofJune.B.CanadaDaywascelebratedbefore1982.C.CanadaDayiscelebratedthroughoutCanada.D.CanadiansexceptnewcitizenscelebrateCanadaDay.2.FromParagraph4,weknowthatonCanadaDay_____.A.nostudentgoestoschoolB.trafficjamshappeneverywhereC.allCanadiansstopworkingD.fewbusinessesandstoresareclosed3.CanadaDayisknownasMovingDayinQuebecbecauseonthisday_____.A.peoplethinkitluckytomovetonewhousesB.peoplelookforhousesfromoneplacetoanotherC.peoplelikemovingfromhousetohousetovisitfriendsD.peoplemovehomewhennewhomerentalsgointoeffect4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutCanadaDay?A.BackgroundB.Symbol.C.Publiclife.D.EventsandactivitiesE17、根据表格内容,选择最佳答案。[LOST20-08-2010]
Name:Beth
Animal:cat
Colour:orange
Where:Romsey
Mobile:0872271035
OtherInformation:
outgoingandfriendly
4-month-oldmale
[LOST07-08-2010]
Name:Lynn
Animal:dog
Colour:white
Where:Tipperary
Mobile:0863919489
OtherInformation:
blueeyes,quiet,7-year-oldgirl
[FOUND29-08-2010]
Animal:dog
Where:Kildare
Mobile:0857844492
OtherInformation:
brownandwhitedogfound
inKildareareaonthe29th
ofAugust
[FOUND23-08-2010]
Animal:dog
Where:outsideCastlelyons
Mobile:0874197016
OtherInformation:
under1yearoldprobably,bigdog,around15kilos,allblackwithwhitestripesonhischest,wearingaredcoatandveryfriendlydog
1.Ifyoufoundanorangecat,whichnumbershouldyoucall?A.0874197016. B.0857844492.C.0863919489. D.0872271035.2.HouoldisLynn?A.4monthsold. B.7yearsold.C.15yearsold. D.1yearold.3.ThedogfoundoutsideCastelyonsis________.A.white.B.brownandwhite.C.allblackwithwhitestripesonhischest.D.orange.4.WherewasLynnlost?A.InTipperary. B.InRomsey.C.InKildare. D.OutsideCastlelyons.5.WhichisNOTrightaccordingtotheform?A.Bethisoutgoingandfriendly.B.Lynnhasblueeyesandisveryquiet.C.ThedogfoundonAugust7,2010waswearingaredcoat.D.ThedogfoundonAugust23,2010isverybig.F18、Workingasavet(兽医),Imetafamilywhotaughtmeanunforgettablelesson.TheycametomyclinicwiththeirdyingdogCoco.IexaminedCocoandfoundhewasoldandhadaseriousillness.Itoldthefamilywecouldn’tdoanythingforCoco,andeuthanasia(安乐死)wouldbebestforthedog.Onthatday,theylittleboyEricseemedsocalm,pettingtheolddogforthelasttime,thatIwonderedifEricunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptCoco’sdeathwithoutanydifficulty.WesattogetherforawhileafterCoco'sdeath,explainingthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Eric,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,pipedup:"Iknowwhy."Hesaid,"Peopleneedalifetimetolearnhowtoliveagoodlife—likelovingeverybodyandbeingnice,right?"Thesix-year-oldcontinued,"Well,animalsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon'thavetostayaslong."I’dneverheardamoresoft-heartedexplanationastowhyanimallivesaresoshort.IthaschangedthewayIlive.Iseeeverydayasthedaythatmylifecouldbeeasilytakenaway,soItrytolivemylifetothefullest.1.WhatwasthematterwithCoco?.A.Shehadastomachache.B.Shehadaheadache.C.Shewasoldanddying.D.Shewashurtbyherfriend.2.WhichofthefollowingwouldbebestforCocointheclinic?A.Somedeliciousfood.B.Euthanasia.C.Agoodfriend.D.Aninterestingtoy.3.WhyWasEricsocalmwhilepettingthedogforthelasttime?A.Becausehedidn’tknowwhatwasgoingon.B.Becausehedidn’tknowhowtofaceCoco’sdeath.C.Becausehehadanotherdog.D.BecauseheacceptedCoco’sdeath.4.HowcanweunderstandEric’swords?.A.Hethoughtpeoplealreadyknewhowtoloveothersallthetimeandbenice.B.Hethoughtdogsalreadyknew
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