安徽省池州市2025届高三英语上学期期末考试试题含解析

PAGE25-安徽省池州市2025届高三英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）留意事项:1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号码填写清晰，将条形码精确粘贴在条码区域内。2.选择题必需运用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必需运用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清晰。3.请依据题号依次在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的客案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上的答题无效。4.保持答题卡卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准运用涂改液、修正带，刮纸刀。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束，你将有两分钟的时间将您的答案转到客观答題卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillseetheprofessor.B,Shecan'thelpthemanC.Shewillreturnhonks2.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Fixthecomputer.B.Cleanthewindow.C.Havesomelea.3.Whydoesn’tthewomanliketheStarClub?A.It'stoofaraway.B.It'stooexpensive.C.It’stoonoisy.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00amB.8:30amC.5:30pm5.Whatisthewomanprobablydoing?A.Havingawellingceremony.B.Takingonherhoneymoon.C.GettingreadytogoInCanada.其次节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所給的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。6.HowdoesAlisonlikeherpresentjob?A.Itisverysatisfactory.B.Itisratherrewarding.C.Itisn’tcompletelypleasing.7.WhydoesthemansuggestAlisongotocollege?A.It’llincreasehercareerchoices.B.It'llgetherproratedsoon.C.It'llhelpherearnmoremoney.听第7段材料.回答第8-9题。8.Whatisthemansufferingfrom?A.HeavytrafficB.NoisepollutionC.Illness9.Whatisthewoman'sadvicetotheman?A.Takingiteasy.B.Turningtothepolice.C.Findinganotherneighbourhood.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whattodoforaproject.B.Whentodrawapicture.C.Howtobeagoodartist.11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman’sfirstsuggestion?A.Surprised.B.HesitantC.Uninterested12.Whatwouldthemandoaccordingtothewoman’ssecondsuggestion?A.Domuchpreparationbeforehand.B.Workwithtalentedstudents.C.Drawinfrontoftheclass.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.Whydoesthemanwanttorentacar?A.Togotoaconcert.B.Toattendaparty.C.Toseehisgirlfriend.14.Whatdoestheword"Porsche”probablyreferto?A.Arentalagency,B.Acarbrand.C.Thenameofafactory.15.Wheredidthemanoncegoforrentingacar?A.TheBenzcompany.B.Thebusstation.CTheairport.16.Inwhichaspectisthemansatisfiedwiththecar?A.Itscondition.B.Itscolour.C.Itsspeed.听第10段材料，同答第17-20题。17.Whowillconducttheactivity"Dogsmightfly"?A.ProfessorBlack.B.PatrickBell.C.Dr.Smith.18.Whatisbevideoshowabut?A.Howplantsandanimalslivetogether.B.Howplantscommunicatewitheachother.C.Howplantsgetusedtotheirnaturalenvironment.19.Whereisthespeakernow?A.InRoom27.BInthelectureroom.C.Inthemainhall.20.Whatwillthelistenersdointhefinalactivity?A.Joininthegroupdiscussion.B.Exploretheschoolgarden.C.Takeawalkinthelocalpark.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGoodeducationisexpensive.Somecountriestodayhaveproventhatbelieftobewrong,though.Ifyou’redreamingofhavingyouruniversityeducationinacountryoutsideyourmotherland,donotbeafraidtoapplytostudyinthebelow-listedcountries,aseverythingaboutyoureducationcanbeachievedwithlittleornothing.GermanyKenznowAllthepublicuniversitiesinGermandonotaskforanyeducationfeesexceptadministrationfeeswhicharequiteaffordable,nomatterwhatyourstatus.TheEnglishlanguageiscommoninGermanyandmostoftheseuniversitiesteachwithEnglishsoitwillbeeasiertogetalongasaninternationalstudent.NorwayWikipedia.orgWanttoachieveyourpost-graduatedegreesEvenifyouaimtoachieveanundergraduate,Norwayinagoodoptionbecauseyouwillnothavetosendapennytoanyone.Thisispossiblebecauseofthegovernment’sfinancingoftheeducationfromtaxincome.Theonlyproblemisthatmostofthetopuniversitiesinthecountryteachwiththeirmothertongueandasaforeigner,youhavetofamiliarizewiththelanguageenoughtopassarequitedtest.TurkeyTurkeydiscoverthepotential.comPublicuniversities,called‘DevletUniversiteleri’inTurkisharetotallyfreeoftuitioncosts,Afterpaymentofanaffordablebasicfee,therestisfreeabsolutely.SomeoftheseinstitutionseachinEnglishwhilesomeinFrenchandGerman.ItalyCooverseasItalyoffersalmostfreeeducationtointernationalstudents.Whenyouhavetopayaslittleas￡850peryearforqualityeducation,thenitisquitecheap.Besides,Italyhassomuchculturalheritageandhistorythatstudentscanlearnabout.1.Whichwebsitecanyouvisitifyoutendtoapplyforacountryfreeofcharge?A.Kenznow B.Wikipedia.orgC.Cooverseas D.Turkeydiscoverthepotential.com2.WhichcountrycouldbesuitableforaChinestudentskilledinFrench?A.Germany B.Norway,C.Turkey. D.Italy.3.whomisthepassageintendedfor?A.Internationalstudentsontightbudget.B.Teachersencouragedtostudyabroad.C.Panelswithadequateeducationfunds.D.Nativestudentswithgoodperformance【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了高校学费低的四个国家。1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据对揶威的表述Norwayinagoodoptionbecauseyouwillnothavetosendapennytoanyone.可知，申请挪威的高校的学生不必支付费用。申请挪威的大站为Wikipedia.org。故选B项。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据对土耳其的描述SomeoftheseinstitutionsteachinEnglishwhilesomeinFrenchandGerman.可知，这些机构中有一些用英语教学，有些用法语和德语教学，即土耳其的一些高校里开设法语授课。由此可知，土耳其可能适合一名精通法语的中国学生。故选C项。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段“Goodeducationisexpensive.Somecountriestodayhaveproventhatbelieftobewrong,though.”良好的教化是昂贵的。不过，今日一些国家已经证明白是错误的。结合全文可知本文写给想要申请低费用高校的国际生。故选A项。【点睛】细微环节理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细微环节或文章的重要实事的理解实力。它一般包括干脆理解题和语义理解题两种。干脆理解题的答案与原文干脆挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们依据题干中Whichwebsitecanyouvisitifyoutendtoapplyforacountryfreeofcharge?从而干脆定位对揶威的表述Norwayinagoodoptionbecauseyouwillnothavetosendapennytoanyone.可知，申请挪威的高校的学生不必支付费用。申请挪威的大站为Wikipedia.org。故选B项。BAsavolunteerteacher,Imovedintoanapartmentwitheagerness.Sortingallthenecessarypaperworkout,Igotreadytostartmywork.Great,orsoIthought.At4a.m.andatseveralintervalsafterthat,Iwasrudelyawakenbythecockthatlivesoppositeme.Fantastic!Inowhave5extraalarmseverymorning.Inthefollowingweeks,Ialsostartedtonoticeatrend.Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwaterline,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.Yes,Iamclumsybutthingsjustfellapart.Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.AsforthegeneralLackofequipmentinthehose,therewasnooven.tinopener,orsharpknives.Itturnsoutmakingavegetarianburgerfromscratchwasn’tthebestidea.Ihadasmallmicrowaveandagrill.IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwenton.Smokesoonstartedtoappear.I'mnotquitesureifitwastheburgerorthegrillbutassoonasIopenedthedoor,theelectricitycutout,Ispentthefallowing10minutesinadark,smokyroomhuntingforthepowerswitchusingthelightfrommymobilephone,whichbroketheweekafterandleftmewithoutaconnectiontotheouterworld.Luckily,I’mnowborrowingaphoneandmyluckhasreturned.Nomorethingshavebroken(probablybecausethereisnothinglefttobreak).Iamlearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited,brokenutensils(用具).4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthernewlifeuponherarrival?A.Shewasnervoustokickoffthenewjob.B.Shewasannoyedwiththerudestudents.C.Shewasfullofenthusiasmabouthernewlife.D.Shewassatisfiedwithfivealarmclocksinherroom.5.Whatwasthetrendinthefollowingweeks?A.Herflatbecamedirtier. B.shedevelopeddisability.C.Thingsbegantogowrong. D.Moreclothesneededmending.6.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasmakingaburger?A.Shesufferedabigfire. B.Shemadeaterriblemistake.C.Shewasseriouslyinjured. D.Shebrokeherphoneaccidentally.7.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthorfromtheendofthepassage?A.Shewillgoonlivinghere. B.Shewillresignfromherjob.C.shewillmoreintoanewflat. D.Shewillbuynewdailynecessities.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。作者去西班牙的一个美丽小岛上做英语老师，虽然拥有自己的公寓，可是里边的生活用具很老旧，给作者的生活带来了诸多不便。这让作者学会了如何利用有限的生活用品去生活。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段Asavolunteerteacher,Imovedintoanapartmentwitheagerness.Sortingallthenecessarypaperworkout,Igotreadytostartmywork.Great,orsoIthought.可知，作者怀着迫切心情搬进公寓，整理好各种文件做好起先工作的打算，心想一切还不错。所以作者刚到的时候是满怀热忱的。故选C项。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段Thingsinmyflatstartedtobreakattherateofoneobjectperday,likethehotwaterline,bowls,cups,shower,doorsorglassshelves.及Ifitwasn’tbroken,itwouldeitherbedirtyormissing.Usingmywashingbasketforthefirsttimewasprettydisgusting.WhenItookoutmyclothes,theywereswiftlyfollowedbyahundredorsobugsthatwerelivinginthebottom.可知，接下来的几周作者所住的房子里东西每天损坏一件，不坏的东西要么脏了，要么找不到了，洗衣篮里都是虫子。据此可推知，事情起先出问题。故选C项。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段IthoughtthegeneralunderstandingwasnevertoputmetalinamicrowavebutIwentonSmokesoonstartedtoappear.可知，作者原来知道不能把将金属烤架放进微波炉里，但是她还是这样做了，导致冒烟，发生了故障。据此可知，作者在做汉堡时犯了个错误。故选B项。【7题详解】推理推断题。文章最终一段最终一句Iamalsolearninghowtoadapttolifewithlimited，brokenutensils(用具)可知，作者还在学习如何利用有限的破旧的日常用品适应生活，因此推想她还会接着住在这里。故选A项。CTheWallStreetJournalrecentlypublishedanexcellentarticlepennedbyWendyBoundsonahottopichereatMNN:theair-purifyingqualitiesofthecommonhouseplant.Giventhattheairinsideyourhomecanbe2to5timesmorepollutedthantheairoutsideofit,makingitcleanwithplantslikepeacelily(百合花)andasparagusfern(芦笋蕨)isaneconomical.artisticallypleasingalternativetoairpurifiers.Soit’sbeenacknowledgedthatabunchofprettyputtedhouseplantscanhelpyoumaintainahealthierhome,butasmarterhome?That'sthequestioninlightofarecentstudypublishedbytheJournalofEnvironmentalPsychologyshowingthatthepresenceofplantsinaroom,particularlyinanofficeenvironment,canshrinkattentionspan(范围).Strugglingdirectiveattention(thekindofattentionthattakeseffort)canberefreshedthroughexposurehotonaturalisticenvironments.Basically,takingawalkthroughtheparkcanclearone’shead.Butcanaheadberefreshedsimplybybeingsurroundedbyhouseplants?Totesttheirtheory,thestudy’sauthorsroundedupabunchofparticipants,putsomeoftheminamomwithnoplantsandputothersinaroomwithourplantsplacedaroundadesk,andputthemalltothesameseriesoftests.FirstwasaRearingSpanTeatwhichinvolvesreadingaseriesofsentencesaloudandrememberingtheLastwordineachsentence.Thistaskrequiresthatyoufluentlyswitchbetweenattentiondemandingtasks:fromrendingandmemorizingatonemoment.towritingandrecallingatthenext.NextcameaproofreadingtaskfallowedbyanotherReadingSpanTest.Theresults?ParticipantsworkingintheroomwiththeplantsimprovedtheirperformancefromthefirstReadingSpanTesttothesecondwhilethoseworkingintheroomlackingingreenerydidnot.Consequently,thebenefitsofworkingamongplantsisindeedevident.8.Whatdoweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Stayingindoorscanhelpavoidthepoorerairoutdoors.B.HouseplantscanFunctionasbeautifulcheapairpurifiers.C.Plantingpolledflowersasdecorationsisveryinteresting.D.Airpurifiersarethemosteffectivetocreateahealthyhome.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2probablyreferto?A.Focusone’sattention. B.Disturbone’sattention.C.weakenone’sattention. D.Turnone’sattentionaway.10.Whatdoesthetestprove?A.Workinginnaturehelpsincreaseproductivity.B.Houseplantswillbeingreatdemandinourlife.C.Greenerycreateshealthiernaturalisticatmosphereindoors.D.Workingamonghouseplantsimprovesmentalfunctioning.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Flowers:GrandFeasttoEyes B.Greenery:EffectiveAir-purifierC.Houseplants:VisualBrainFood D.PottedPlants:Great!House-beautifier【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过试验说明室内植物可以很好地提高人们的留意力。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段Giventhattheairinsideyourhomecanbe2to5timesmorepollutedthantheairoutsideofit,makingitcleanwithplantslikepeacelily(百合花)andasparagusfem(芦笋蕨)isaeconomical,artisticallypleasingalternativetoairpurifiers.可知，鉴于室内空气污染比室外空气污染严峻2到5倍，用百合花、芦笋蕨这些植物来取代空气净化器净化室内空气即经济实惠又美观。故选B项。【9题详解】词义揣测题。依据其次段Strugglingdirectiveattention(thekindofattentionthattakeseffortcanberefreshedthroughexposuretonaturalisticenvironments.可知，挣扎的留意力(须要努力的留意力)可以通过置身于自然环境中来复原。据此可推知，缩小留意力范围即指留意力得到复原，变得更专注。故选A项。【10题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段ParticipantsworkingintheroomwiththeplantsimprovedtheirperformancefromthefirstReadingSpanTesttothesecondwhilethoseworkingintheroomlackingingreenerydidnot.Consequently,thebenefitsofworkingamongplantsisindeedevident.可知，在有植物的房间里工作的参加者从第一次阅读广度测试到其次次阅读广度测试的成果都有所提高，而在没有绿色植物的房间里工作的参加者则没有。因此，在植物间工作的好处是自不待言的。由此可知，这个测试的证明白在室内植物间工作可以改善精神功能。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。依据全文内容可知本文介绍室内植物可以很好地提高人们的留意力，对大脑的工作效果起到主动作用。C项“室内植物：脑视觉的食物”符合文章主旨。故选C项。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如争论文中找寻表达作者观点看法的词句，记叙文找寻概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文是一篇说明文。依据“Consequently,thebenefitsofworkingamongplantsisindeedevident.”即可找到文章的主旨，第4小题C项“室内植物：脑视觉的食物”符合文章主旨。故选C项。DHaveyoueverexperiencedsuchanannoyingthingasittooksolongtoopenawebpage?You'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes,whichruinedyourinternetexperience.Butitcouldbeathingofthepast.OnJune3,theMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologyannouncedthatChinawouldissuelicensesforthecommercializationof5G.Itmeansmajortelecomcarrierswillstarttoprovide5Gservices.The"G"in"5G"referstothegenerationofmobilenetworktechnologies.1Gletustalktoeachother,2Gletussendmessages,3Ggaveusmobiledataandtheinternet,and4Gmadeallofthesethingsfaster.Now5Gpromisesmuchfasterdatadownloadanduploadspeeds,andmorestableconnections.ThismeansthatyouwillbeabletodownloadanentireHDmovieinsecondsandonlyexperienceashortdelaybetweensendingandreceivingdata.Forexample,whenyouhaveavideochantwithyourfriend,thereisgenerallya100to200milliseconds(毫秒)delaywith4G,but5Gwillreducethedelayto1millisecondorless,whichisalmostrealtime.Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelayininformationexchangewillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletocommunicateinrealtimeandavoidpotentialdangers.Meanwhile,5Genabledwearabledeviceswillkeepdoctorsconstantlyupdatedonthehealthstatusoftheirpatientsandwarnthemimmediatelyifthere’ssomethingwrong.Besides,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.Though5Gwillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient,itwillnotbeperfect.Foronething,5Gwillnot"travel"far.On4networks,youcanbe10kilometersawayfromthenearesttransmission(传输)baseandbarelylosesignal.But5Gwillonlycoverabout300meters,meaningwewillneedmoretransmitterssothatwecangetsignals.Andinordertouse5G,wewillhavetobuynewspecially,designedfor5Gthatarecurrentlyexpensive.12.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toprovideabackgroundofthetopic.B.Tuofferbasicknowledgeofthetopic.C.Touseanexampletosupportthetopic.D.Todrawreaders’attentiontothetopic.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatislikelytohappentoourlifewith5G?A.Doctorscantreatmorepatients.B.Nodriversareneededinthenearfuture.C.Manyadvancedtechnologieswillbefurtherimproved.D.ChildrenwillhateplayingVRgamesintherealworld.14.Whatcanhefoundwhen5Giscomparedwith4G?A.4Gcoversmallerareas. B.4Gneedsmoretransmitters.C.5Gsignalscantravelfarther. D.5Gcostshigherinearlystage.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thedevelopmentof5G.BChallengesthat5Gwillface.C.Benefitsthatpeoplewillgetfrom5G.D.Thedifferencethat5Gwillmaketoourlives.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.D【解析】本文为一篇说明文。本文讲解并描述5G时代的到来即将给人们的生活带来的影响。【12题详解】推理推断题。本题考查写作手法，文章第一段通过Haveyoueverexperiencedsuchanannoyingthingasittooksolongtoopenawebpage?You'rewatchingstopseveryfewminutes.可知，第一段运用打开网页时间长且卡顿的例子来吸引读者并引出主题。故选D项。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段Witha5Gnetwork,theshortdelayininformationexchangewillallowdriverlesscarstorunmoresafely,astheywillbeabletocommunicateinrealtimeandavoidpotentialdangers.Meanwhile,5Genabledwearabledeviceswillkeepdoctorsconstantlyupdatedonthehealthstatusoftheirpatientsandwarnthemimmediatelyifthere’ssomethingwrong.Besides,VRgameswillbecomemorepopularwith5G.Theshortdelayof5Gwillmakethegamesfeelevenmorereal.可知，5G使无人汽车更平安；医生更精准获得病人的病情；VR嬉戏玩起来更逼真。全部这些都得益于5G传输速度的极大提高。由此可推知，5G使很多先进技术得到进一步优化。故选C项。【14题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段Andinordertouse5G,wewillhavetobuynewproductspeciallydesignedfor5Gthatarecurrentlyexpensive.可知，为了运用5G，目前须要购买价格昂贵的与之配套的新产品。由此可知，早期运用5G的成本要高于4G。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章从一个现象引出对于5G的探讨，介绍了5G的优势和早期存在的缺陷，讲解并描述了5G将给人们生活带来的影响。D项“5G对我们生活的影响”符合文章主要内容。故选D项。其次节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Moneycanbuyhappiness.___16___Whatwouldbringyougreater,longer-lastinghappiness:purchasinganexpensiveitemyou’vebeeneyeingorhonkingthevacationyou’vebeendreamingabout?___17___Newthingsareexcitingtousatfirst,butthenweadapttothem.Overtime,hesatisfactionwithmaterialobjectsdecreased.Eventhoughnewcarsmaymakeushappyintheshort-term,thefreshnessquicklywearsoff.Spendingmoneyonexperiences—travel,outdooractivities,concerts,classes,movies—bringsusmorejoythanbuyingmaterialthings.Onereasonisthatourexperiencesareabiggerpartofouridentitythanourpossessions.Youcanreallylikeyourmaterialstuff,youcaneventhinkthatpartofyouridentityisconnectedtothosethings,___18___Incontrast,yourexperiencesreallyarepartofyou.Wearethesumtotalofourexperiences.Anotherreasonwevalueexperienceevenafterthey’reoveristhatevennegativeexperiencescanbecomepositiveovertime.___19___Why?Becauseevenunpleasantexperiencescanlaterbecomefunnystoriesorbelookedatascharacter-buildingopportunities.Sharedexperiencesarealsolookeduponmefavorablybecausetheyconnectustoothersmorethansharedconsumptiondoes.WefeelmoreconnectedtopeoplewhohavealsobackpackedthroughEuropethanpeoplewhohappentohavepurchasedthesameiPhone.___20___A.Buthowyouspenditmatters.B.Yettheyremainseparatefromyou.C.Youcouldusethematerialitemeveryday.D.Oneoftheenemiesofhappinessisadaptation.E.Justtalkingaboutthemmadetheirevaluationimprove.F.Spendingmoneyonexperientialpurchasesmakespeoplemoregenerous.G.Ifweighingyouroptions,buyingexperiencepromisespromotionofwellbeing.【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.E20.G【解析】本文为一篇争论文。探讨了金钱可以买来欢乐，正确方式是把钱消费在增加人生经验上而不是购买物质。【16题详解】依据前文Moneycanbuyhappiness.金钱可以买到华蜜。A.Buthowyouspenditmatters.(但你怎么花钱很重要)与前文有明显的转折关系，说明白花钱方式的重要性。故选A项。【17题详解】依据第段后文Newthingsareexcitingtousatfirst,butthenweadapttothem.Overtime,hesatisfactionwithmaterialobjectsdecreased.Eventhoughnewcarsmaymakeushappyintheshort-term,thefreshnessquicklywearsoff.物质带来的满意感会渐渐减弱。簇新事物起先时令人激烈，但很快我们就适应了它们，比如汽车让我们短时间内快乐，但簇新慼很快就消逝了。D.Oneoftheenemiesofhappinessisadaptation.(华蜜的敌人之一是适应)总结本段内容，为本段中心句。故选D项。【18题详解】依据前文Youcanreallylikeyourmaterialstuff,Youcaneventhinkthatpartofyouridentityisconnectedtothosethings你可以真的喜爱你的物质生活，你甚至可以认为你的身份的一部分与那些东西有关。本段通过对比购买物质和购买经验，可以看出经验可以成为人本身的一部分，而物质与人本身是分别的。B.Yettheyremainseparatefromyou.(但它们仍旧和你分开)符合本段主旨，承接上文。故选B项。【19题详解】结合前文Anotherreasonwevalueexperienceevenafterthey’reoveristhatevennegativeexperiencescanbecomepositiveovertime.我们重视经验的另一个缘由是，即使是负面的经验也会随着时间的推移而变得主动。E.Justtalkingaboutthemmadetheirevaluationimprove.(仅仅谈论他们就提高了他们的评价)说明前文，经验由负面变为正面的缘由。故选E项。【20题详解】依据最终一段WefeelmoreconnectedtopeoplewhohavealsobackpackedthroughEuropethanpeoplewhohappentohavepurchasedthesameiPhone.与那些碰巧购买了同一部iPhone手机的人相比，我们觉得与那些也在欧洲背包旅行的人有更多的联系。购买经验比物质消费更能让我们与别人交往。两者相比较购买经验更有助于提升华蜜指数。G.Ifweighingyouroptions,buyingexperiencepromisespromotionofwellbeing.(假如权衡你的选择，购买体验可以促进华蜜感)说明前文提到购买同一部iPhone手机的人的缘由。故选G项。第三部分语言学问运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，两分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Canyouimaginefinishing20milesontwolegs?Withhiscarbreakingdown,Walterwasleftwithnochoicebuttogettohisfirstdayofwork:Walk.Figuringitwouldtake___21___sevenhourstobeontimebefore8a.m.,theAlabamacollegestudentsetoutat___22___.“Ioccasionally___23___mydecision.ButI’mwell___24___howmuchthejobmeanstome,”Waltersays.About4a.m.,fourlocalpolicemen___25___himandlearnedabouthisstory,fullof___26___.AlthoughWalterdidn'twanttobea(n)___27___,theygavehimsomefoodbeforedrivinghimtoa___28___,asafeplaceforhimtostayuntilmorning.However,heleftthechurchandstartedwalkingagainafter20minutes.WhenScott,thepoliceofficer,was___29___totakeoverwork,heheardaboutWalterfromhisworkmates.HepickedupWalteranddrovehimhisrestway.Despitewalkingforhours,Walter_____30_____totakeabreakandstartedtoworkbeforetherestofthecrewarrived.Walter’snewboss,Lamey,wroteonFacebook,“Ican’timaginehowmanytimesonthatexhaustingand_____31_____walkinthedarkhewantedtoturnback.Buthe_____32_____ittogethere!"Shewas_____33_____byWalter.whodesiredtofinishhisbachelor’sdegreeafterheandhismother_____34_____theirhomeinHurricaneKatrina.LameyaddedthatshehadstartedaGoFundMetohelpthishardworkingboywithhis_____35_____.Afterseeingthe_____36_____onFacebook,CEOMarklinpresentedhisnew_____37_____employeewithhispersonalcar!Tears_____38_____upinCarr’seyes.“Idon’tthinkthatlittlewalkso_____39_____.”saidWalter.Infact,thebarriertoone’ssuccessoftenliesinhimself.Onecouldonlybe_____40_____ifhelethimselfbebeaten.21.A.hardly B.gradually C.exactly D.roughly22.A.midnight B.dawn C.dusk D.noon23.A.confirmed B.questioned C.hugest D.abandoned24.A.aware B.contend C.guilty D.proud25.A.caught B.recognized C.spotted D.searched26.A.relief B.admiration C.gratitude D.curiosity27.A.bother B.target C.enemy D.comfort28.A.garage B.restaurant C.church D.farm29.A.droppingin B.passingby C.checkingin D.hangingout30.A.stopped B.agreed C.desired D.rejected31.A.casual B.enjoyable C.appealing D.lonely32.A.won B.owed C.made D.loved33.A.impressed B.motivated C.thrilled D.influenced34.A.built B.lost C.destroyed D.sold35.A.dignity B.growth C.occupation D.expenses36.A.comment B.offer C.post D.motto37.A.friendly B.devoted C.intelligent D.confused38.A.welled B.rolled C.appeared D.lifted39.A.relaxing B.special C.long D.demanding40A.rewarded B.awarded C.rescued D.defeated【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.B27.A28.C29.C30.D31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲解并描述了高校生Walter虽然在飓风中失去家园，但是为了读完高校，他找了份工作。在去上班的前一天他的汽车坏了，所以他确定夜里步行到达20英里外的工作地点。他的精神感动了很多人，甚至公司的CEO把自己的汽车赠送给了他。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：估计在早上8点之前准时步行到达大约须要7个小时，阿拉巴马高校的学生午夜动身了。A.hardly几乎不；B.gradually渐渐地；C.exactly精确地；D.roughly粗略地。结合句意可知，计算8点前步行到达，只能粗略计算。故选D项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：估计在早上8点之前准时步行准时到达大约须要7个小时，阿拉巴马高校的学生午夜动身了。A.midnight午夜；B.dawn黎明；C.dusk黄昏；D.noon中午。依据前边对路程所用时间的估算，他午夜midnight动身了。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Walter说：“我间或会质疑自己的确定，但我很清晰这份工作对我有多重要。”A.confirmed确认；B.questioned质疑；C.hugest拥抱；D.abandoned抛弃。结合他当时的疯狂的举动，因此会说自己间或会质疑他的确定。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Walter说：“我间或会质疑自己的确定，但我很清晰这份工作对我有多重要。”A.aware意识到；B.contend争论；C.guilty内疚；D.proud傲慢。结合后文heandhismother___14___theirhomeinHurricaneKatrina.可知，他和母亲在飓风中失去了家，因此他清晰地知道这个工作对他多么重要。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凌晨4点左右，四名警察发觉了他，了解了他的故事，对他充溢了钦佩。A.caught抓住；B.recognized认出；C.spotted发觉；D.searched搜查。结合时间为大约凌晨4点，警察发觉了他。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：凌晨4点左右，四名当地警察发觉了他，了解了他的故事，对他充溢了钦佩。A.relief宽慰；B.admiration钦佩，钦佩；C.gratitude感谢；D.curiosity新奇。了解了他的状况后，警察们对他充溢了钦佩。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Walter不想惹麻烦，但在开车送他去教堂之前，他们给了他一些食物，这是一个平安的地方，他可以始终待到早晨。A.bother麻烦；B.target目标；C.enemy敌人；D.comfort劝慰。Walter不想给他们添麻烦。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然Walter不想惹麻烦，但在开车送他去教堂之前，他们给了他一些食物，这是一个平安的地方，他可以始终待到早晨。A.garage车库；B.restaurant餐厅；C.church教堂；D.farm农场。结合后文However,heleftthechurchandstartedwalkingagainafter20minutes.可知，这几位警察给了他些食物，然后把他送到一座教堂。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当Scott警官签到上班时，他从同事那里听说了沃尔特的事。A.droppingin顺便走访；B.passingby路过；C.checkingin签到上班；D.hangingout闲语。结合前文，警官发觉了他，当Scott警官来签到接班的时候，他从同事那里听到了Walter的状况。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管走了几个小时，Walter还是不愿休息，在其他员工到达之前就起先工作了。A.stopped停止；B.agreed同意；C.desired期望；D.rejected拒绝。尽管走了好几个小时的路，但是Walter拒绝休息一下，在其他员工上班之前己经起先工作了。故选D项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Walter的新老板拉米在Facebook上写道：“我无法想象在漆黑的夜里乏累又孤寂地走路，他有多少次会想返回去。”A.casual随意的；B.enjoyable开心的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.lonely孤独的。此句指的是身心的煎熬，lonely指精神意志层面。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他胜利地到了这里。A.won赢；B.owed欠；C.made做；D.loved爱。结合前文Walter___10___totakeabreakandstartedtoworkbeforetherestofthecrewarrived.可知，他到达了公司，并且起先工作。由此可知，他胜利了。makeit意为“经验艰难困苦后胜利”。故选C项。【33题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：Walter给她留下了深刻的印象，在他和他母亲在卡特里娜飓风中失去家园后，他想完成他的学士学位。A.impressed印象深刻的；B.motivated主动的；C.thrilled激烈的；D.influenced受影响的。beimpressedby为固定搭配，意为“对……印象深刻”，结合前文，Walter给她留下了深刻的印象。此处故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Walter给她留下了深刻的印象，在他和他母亲在卡特里娜飓风中失去家园后，他想完成他的学士学位。A.built建立；B.lost丢失；C.destroyed毁坏；D.sold出售。结合语境，飓风后他和母亲失去家园。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lamey还说，她在GoFundMe网站上发起捐献来资助这位勤奋男孩的开销。A.dignity尊严；B.growth成长；C.occupation职业；D.expenses开支。结合前文Shewas___13___byWalter,whodesiredtofinishhisbachelor’sdegreeafterheandhismother___14___theirhomeinHurricaneKatrina.可知，Walter失去了家，须要资金救济。故选D项。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Facebook上看到这个帖子后，首席执行官马克林向他的新员工赠送了他的私人轿车！A.comment评论；B.offer提议；C.post帖子；D.motto座右铭。结合前文Walter’snewboss,Lamey,wroteonFaceboo