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姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 姓名:_________________编号:_________________地区:_________________省市:_________________ 密封线 密封线 全国教师招聘考试重点试题精编注意事项:1.全卷采用机器阅卷,请考生注意书写规范;考试时间为120分钟。2.在作答前,考生请将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定位置。
3.部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题部分必须使用黑色签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
4.请按照题号在答题卡上与题目对应的答题区域内规范作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效:在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。(参考答案和详细解析均在试卷末尾)一、选择题
1、在学习武术组合动作时,练习者通过意念想象巩固动作。该练习方法是()A.完整练习B.模仿练习C.重复练习D.默想练习
2、“唯小人与女子难养也”,这句话反映的是()A.首因效应B.晕轮效应C.社会刻板印象D.近因效应
3、下列不属于荷兰现实主义,…伦勃朗的作品是()。A.《夜巡》B.《杜普教授的解剖课》C.《倒牛奶的女仆》D.《带天使的圣家族》
4、《采茶扑蝶》属于哪个地区的花灯音乐()。A.四川B.云南C.江苏D.福建
5、根据《说文解字》对“六书”的归纳,对下列汉字的造字法解说正确的是()。A.“末”是象形字,象树梢之形B.“寐”是会意字,“宀”表示房屋,“爿”表示卧具C.“本”是指事字,表示树木的根部D.“奴”是形声字,“女”是形旁,“又”是变异的声旁
6、迷信、巫术的流行,说明()影响社会态度的形成。A.经验的情绪后果B.参照群体C.知识水平D.社会因素
7、甲乙两班同学学习一段材料,甲班同学学习后不久就复习,乙班同学不复习:一周后,甲班同学的平均保持量83%,乙班同学的保持量25%。由此可见,防止遗忘要__________。A.集中复习B.分散复习C.及时复习D.适度复习
8、在学习中,学习者采用在主要内容下画线的方法帮助学习,这种学习策略属于()A.复述策略B.组织策略C.精加工策略D.元认知策略
9、童年期又称学龄初期,年龄阶段一般是指()A.3~6、7岁B.6、7~11、12岁C.11、12~14、15岁D.14、15~17、18岁
10、小燕在两岁时就学会了背“床前明月光,疑是地上霜……”这首唐诗。按加涅的学习结果分类,这里发生的学习是()。A.言语信息B.态度C.动作技能D.智慧技能
11、提出需要层次的心理学学是()A.桑代克B.奥苏伯尔C.马斯洛D.班杜拉
12、下列关于中国四大园林与其所在地对应不正确的是()A.颐和园北京B.避暑山庄承德C.拙政园苏州D.留园杭州
13、工人每人每天可加工4箱螺母或7箱螺栓,1箱螺母和1箱螺栓为一套零件,现某工厂有66名工人进行螺母和螺栓加工,则该工厂每天最多可加工多少套零件?A.168B.188C.218D.246
14、2018年全国各类高等教育在学总规模达到3833万人,高等教育毛入学率达到48.1%。全国共有普通高等学校2663所(含独立学院265所),比上年增加32所。其中,本科院校1245所,比上年增加2所;高职(专科)院校1418所,比上年增加30所。全国共有成人高等学校277所,比上年减少5所;研究生培养机构815个,其中,普通高校580个,科研机构235个。普通高等学校校均规模10605人,其中,本科院校14896人,高职(专科)院6837人。高等教育在学规模和毛入学率研究生招生85.80万人,其中,全日制73.93万人。招收博士生9.55万人,招收硕士生76.25万人。在学研究生273.13万人,其中,在学博士生38.95万人,在学硕士生234.17万人。毕业研究生60.44万人,其中,毕业博士生6.07万人,毕业硕士生54.36万人。普通本专科招生790.99万人,增长3.87%;在校生2831.03万人,比上年增加77.45万人,增长2.81%;毕业生753.31万人,比上年增加17.48万人,增长2.38%。成人本专科招生273.31万人,比上年增加55.78万人,增长25.64%;在校生590.99万人,比上年增加46.84万人,增长8.61%;毕业生217.74万人,比上年减少29.30万人,下降11.86%。全国高等教育自学考试学历教育报考544.69万人次,取得毕业证书48.72万人。普通高等学校教职工248.75万人,比上年增加4.45万人,增长1.82%;专任教师167.28万人,比上年增加3.95万人,增长2.42%。普通高校生师比为17.56:1,其中,本科院校17.42:1,高职(专科)院校17.89:1。成人高等学校教职工3.80万人,比上年减少3381人;专任教师2.19万人,比上年减少2082人。普通高等学校校舍总建筑面积97713.56万平方米,比上年增加2313.23万平方米;教学科研仪器设备总值5533.06亿元,比上年增加537.77亿元。根据材料,下列说法正确的是()A.2018年招收硕士生人数是博士生的8倍多B.2018年在学总规模人数比2000年增长了3倍多C.2017年本科院校1245所D.2018年成人高等学校教职工数量的下降量大于专任教师
15、被称为“教育心理学之父”的学者是()A.皮亚杰B.桑代克C.布鲁纳D.维果斯基
16、根据《中华人民共和国宪法》的规定,国务院有权制定和发布()A.教育法律B.教育行政法规C.教育政府规章D.教育单行条例
17、为了记住“老鼠”“桌子”这两个词,而进行“老鼠正在啃桌子”这样的联想,所运用的学习策略是()。A.计划和监控策略B.复述策略C.精加工策略D.组织策略
18、群体规范通过从众使学生保持认知、情操和行为上的一致性,并为学生的课堂行为规定了()。A.方向B.范围C.方向和范围D.纪律约束
19、Elderlypeoplerespondbesttoacalmandunhurriedenvironment.Thisisnotalwayseasytoprovideastheirbehaviorcansometimesbeirritating.Iftheygetexcitedorupsetthentheymaybecomemoreconfusedandmoredifficulttolookafter.Althoughsometimesitcanbeextremelydifficult,itisbesttobepatientandnottogetupsetyourself.Youshouldalwaysencourageoldpeopletodoasmuchaspossibleforthemselvesbutbereadytolendahelpinghandwhennecessary.Failingmemorymakesitdifficultforthepersontorecallallthebasickindsofinformationwetakeforgranted.Theobviouswaytohelpinthissituationistosupplytheinformationthatismissingandhelpthemmakesenseofwhatisgoingon.Youmustuseeveryopportunitytoprovideinformationbutremembertokeepitsimpleandstraightforward."Goodmorning,Mum.ThisisFiona,yourdaughter.Itiseighto′clock,soifyougetupnow,wecanhavebreakfastdownstairs."Whentheelderlypersonmakesconfusedstatements,e.g.aboutgoingouttohisorheroldemploymentorvisitingadeadrelative,correctinacalmmatter-of-factfashion:"Youdon′tworkintheofficeanymore.Youareretirednow.Willyouhelpmewiththedishes?"Werelyheavilyontheinformationprovidedbysignposts,clocks,calendarsandnewspapers.Theseassistustoorganizeanddirectourbehavior.Confusedoldpeopleneedtheseaidsallthetimetocompensatefortheirpoormemory.Encouragethemtousereminderboardsordiariesforimportantcomingeventsandlabelthecontentsofdifferentcupboardsanddrawers.Manyotheraidssuchasinformationcards,oldphotos,scrapbooks,addressesorshoppinglistscouldhelpinindividualcase.Visualaidscangivepracticalhelptoelderlypeopleby___________.A.bringingbacktomindvariouskindsofusefulinformationB.informingthemaboutwhathastobedonenextC.helpingthemtoreviveoldmemoriesD.clearinguptheirmistakesandconfusion
20、对下列句子修辞方法分析不正确的一项是()。A.红的像火,粉的像霞,白的像雪。(排比,比喻)B.宏儿从屋里飞了出来。(比拟,夸张)C.松柏说:秋和夏没什么区别,都像我一样青翠。(拟人,比喻)D.狂风紧紧地抱起一层巨浪,恶狠狠地将他们甩到悬崖边上,把这些大块的翡翠摔成尘雾和碎末。(拟人,比喻)
21、在新知识与认知结构中的原有观念既非类属关系也非总结关系时产生的学习称为()。A.同位学习B.上位学习C.下位学习D.并列结合学习
22、采用“两难故事法”研究道德发展阶段的心理学家是()。A.华生B.加涅C.科尔伯格D.皮亚杰
23、属于内在、不稳定、可控的因素是()A.运气B.努力C.能力D.任务难度
24、心理活动的产生方式是()A.反射B.兴奋C.抑制D.神经元
25、精力旺盛、表里如一、刚强、易感情用事是()的特点。A.多血质B.胆汁质C.黏液质D.抑郁质
26、Doyouhaveanyideawhatyouwouldliketobeanddoaftergraduation?Alotofpeopledon′!beginthinkingaboutcareersuntiltheyreachjuniororsenioryear,which,inmyopinion,istoolate.Whenpeoplearetryingtodecidewhattheywanttodo,ithelpstoknowsomethingtheylove.EversinceIwaslittle,I′vealwaysbeendoingsomeone′shair,make-upornails,startingwithBarbiedollsandprogressingtohumans.OvertheyearsmyfamilyhasreallyinspiredmetodothisandnowIfixfriends′andfamilymembers′hairforweddings,dancesandotherbigevents.IhavebeenthinkingaboutwhatIwouldliketodoforacareersincemiddleschool.IdidsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatImightreallyenjoybeingacosmetologist,soIwenttomyhairstylistandaskedherlotsofquestionsaboutwhatittakestoreachherlevelandwhatshewouldrecommendIdo.Iconsideredheradviceandthendidmoreresearch.IusedAveda′swebsitetogetinformationontheAvedaInstituteandwhattypeofcredit(贷款)Iwouldneedfromhighschooltoapply.Ifoundtheirinstitutehasthreeparts:theoreticalknowledge,practicalexperience,andprofessionalbusiness-buildingskills.Forthepastfewyears,IhavebeenlookingatAvedainmoreandmoredetail.Thisschoolnotonlyofferscosmetology,butalsomassagetherapy.IgrewupinMinnesota(美国中北部的一个州),soIplantoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisthatseveralpeoplehavehighlyrecommended.Ithelpsstudentsbecome"futureindustryleadersinhaircare,skincare,makeupandtotalbodywellness".Itisaffordableandeveryonethereisfriendlyandunderstanding.HavingdonethegroundworkandthinkingaboutwhatI′dliketodoafterhighschool,IknowthatIwilldefinitelypursuemydreamofbecomingacosmetologist.TheauthorplanstoapplytotheinstituteinMinneapolisNOTbecause___________.A.thepeopletherearegoodtoothersB.somepeopleadvisehim/ertodosoC.theinstituteisfreeofchargeD.theinstituteishelpfultohis/herfuture
27、目前研究男女智力的性别差异的基本结论之一是()。A.男优于女B.男女总体水平大致相等C.女优于男D.男女总体水平,有年龄相等,有的则不相等
28、教师职业道德修养的首要环节和最初阶段是()A.树立远大的职业道德理想B.学习和掌握教师职业道德知识C.磨炼坚强的职业道德意志D.确立坚定的职业道德信念
29、邻近色是在色环上距离()度以内的色相。A.5B.30C.60D.90
30、“夏曰校,殷曰序,周曰庠,学则三代共之,皆所以明人伦也。”此语出自()。A.《孟子》B.《中庸》C.《大学》D.《论语》
31、I’vealreadytoldyouthatI′mgoingtobuyit,____________A.howevermuchitcostsB.howmuchdoesitcostC.howeverdoesitcostmuchD.nomatterhowitcosts
32、RecentlyIboughtanancientvase,__wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofthat
33、上好课的先决条件是()A.了解学生B.和谐的师生关系C.先进的教学设备D.备好课
34、教育目的是衡量教育实施效果的根本依据和标准,这体现了教育目的的()作用。A.导向B.评价C.激励D.指导
35、教一学过程的三种过程是()。A.学习过程、教学过程和评价/反思过程B.学习过程、教学过程和互动过程C.学习过程、教学过程和思考过程D.学习过程、教学过程和管理过程
36、下列不属于现代京剧的是()。A.《智取威虎山》B.《定军山》C.《杜鹃山》D.《红灯记》
37、人的精神力量、意志、情绪状态对整个机体能起到调节作用,帮助人战胜疾病和残缺,使身心得到发展,这种现象说明了个体身心发展具有()。A.顺序性B.阶段性C.不均衡性D.互补性
38、美国教育家杜威要反对的是()。A.儿童中心论的观点B.教师中心论的观点C.活动中心论的观点D.经验中心论的观点
39、下列说法体现了行为主义学派观点的是()。A.人的心理具有整体性B.人有自我实现的倾向C.学习就是刺激和反应间的联结D.人的心理是一个信息加工系统
40、"Helooksnormal."That′swhateverybodysayswhenItellthemmysonwasjustdiagnosedasautism(孤独症).Theyallsayitwithoutexception.It′strue.Alejandrodoeslooklikeeveryother31boy.Heplays,hesmiles,andherunsaroundwiththetwo-year-oldboy′sboundlessenergyuntilheistootired.Helaughswhenyoumoveyourfingers32onasensitivepartofhisbody.Andheoftenplayswithhistoyslikeeveryotheryoungchildathisage.Butmostofthetime,Alejandro33inhisownlittleworldplayingwithhistoysallbyhimselfeveninagroupofkidsandignoringyouwhenyoutalktohimloudly.Atthattimehe′salone,nomatterhowhardyoutryto34him.MywifeandIget35.Weaskfor"nosekisses"orhugsandmanytimeshedoesn′tnoticeus.It′sextremelyanxiouswhenyourchild′sfaceisrightinfrontofyouandhewon′tadmityourpresence.Heregularlydoesn′teat.Thefoodoftenbothershimwhenheputsitinhismouth.Heisverysmall36hisage.Wearetoldthatit′sanothereffectoftheautism.Becauseautismisn′tlikesomeother37,thereisnosettreatment.Eachchildneedstobetreated38;whatworksforoneprobablydoesn′tworkforanother.Tryatreatment.Ifitdoesn′twork,youhavetotryanother39youhopefullyfindsomethingthatdoeswork.Thefutureiscloudy,butwewilltryeverythingwecandotoreachhim,becausewelovehimandweknowhe′saspeciallittleboy.Andwebelievewiththehelpoflove,wecan40anydifficulty.第(37)题选A.diseasesB.causesC.factorsD.sufferings
41、SometimesIreallydoubtwhetherthereislovebetweenmyparents.Theyareverybusyworkingto16thefamily.Theydon′tactinthe17waysthatIreadinbooksorIseeonTV.18flowerstoeachotheronValentine′sDayisevenmore1Oneday,mymotherwassewingaquilt(床罩).I20satdownbesideherandlookedather."Mom,istherelovebetweenyouandDad?"Iaskedherina21voice.Mymotherstoppedandraisedherheadwith22inhereyes.Shedidn′tanswerimmediately.Thenshe23herheadandcontinuedtosewthequilt.Atlastmymothersaid:"Susan,"shesaid,"Lookatthisthread.Sometimesitappears,butmostofit24inthequilt.Thethreadreallymakesthequiltstrongand25.Iflifeisaquilt,thenloveshouldbea26.Itcanhardlybeseenanywhereoranytime,butit′sreallythere.Loveis27."Thenextspring,myfathersuddenlygotsickseriously.Whentheyreturnedfromthehospital,motherlookedratherpaleanditseemed28ofthemhadaseriousillness.Everydayinthemorninganddusk,mymotherhelpedmyfather29slowlyonthecountryroad.Myfatherhadneverbeenso30.Alongthecountryroad,thereweremanybeautifulflowers,greengrassandtrees.Thesungentlyglistenedthroughtheleaves.Allofthese31themostbeautifulpictureintheworld."Dad,howareyoufeelingnow?"Iaskedhimoneday.Hesaidgently.32,Ijustlikewalkingwithyourmom.Ilikethiskindoflife."33hiseyes,Iknowhelovesmymotherdeeply.34Ithoughtlovemeantflowers,giftsandsweetkisses.Butfromthis35,Iunderstandthatloveisjustathreadinthequiltofourlife.Loveisinside,makinglifestrongandwarm.第(20)题选A.silentlyB.eagerlyC.peacefullyD.anxiously
42、在教育中,强调对人性的充分肯定,对人的智慧、潜能的信任,对自由、民主的向往和追求,这种观点属于()。A.人本主义教育观B.建构主义教育观C.行为主义教育观D.认知主义教育观
43、将经过精加工提炼出来的知识点加以构造,形成知识结构的更高水平的信息加工策略是()A.元认知策略B.精加工策略C.组织策略D.复述策略
44、计划安排每天自习时间表,属于学习策略中的()A.组织策略B.认知策略C.精加工策略D.资源管理策略
45、根据下面资料,回答题Iwasoutformyusualmorningrunandfoundmyselfstumblingthroughthelate-summerheat,wishingI11awaterbottle.Istoppedunderabridgeforamomentof12,Isawtwoyoung,scruffymenstandingnexttotheirsleepingbags.Onesmiledandgently13hishandasifmotioning"hello"butdidn′tsayaword.Hewash′taskingforanything.I14andmadethesamemotionbacktohim.AsIstartedbackonmyrun,Ithoughtabouthowmuchweall15connection.Inthatmoment,thishomelessmanseemedtowanttoconnect16hewantedfoodormoney.Wehaveallhad17offeelingseparatedandlonely.Ihavefeltlonelybeinginarelationshipthatwasvoidof18connection.Feelingseparationdoesn′t19anythingtodowithbeingalonevs.beingwithpeople--itisaboutthehumandesiretofeelconnectedbybeingseenand20byanotherperson.Ifyour21istospendtimealone,practicesayingyestoinvitations.Practicemovingtowardsratherthanawayfrompeople.Weallbenefitfromconnection.Thathomelessmanimpactedmyday.After22him,Ifeltmoregrateful--appreciatingallthatIhave.Hetriggeredmy23--Ifoundmyselffeelingempathyforhim.Ihadthechoicetomovetowardsseparationorconnection.WeretheremanywaysinwhichheandIareverydifferent24!Aretheremanywaysinwhichwearealike!Absolutely!Icanreflectontimesinmylifethatlikehim,IwasinasituationIhadnever25,timesthatIfeltbroke,timesthatIfeltatalowpoint.Andashemayhavebeenfeelingthismorning,timeswhenIneededsomeonetostopand26me.Wealwayshaveachoice27whetherwemovetowardsseparationorconnection.Separationislookingatthehomelessperson28focusingon29unkempthelooks,andcriticizingwhyhehasa7-11Slurpeecupifheisoutofmoney.Connectionisacknowledgingthatheimpactedmydaybyreachingouttome.PayattentiontodayandnoticewhetheryoutenA.shookB.smiledC.pushedD.stopped
46、Doyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Normallythewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligentthanwomen.Right?Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainismadeupof“greymatter”and“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthewhitematter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostthesameinbothmenandwomen.Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen.Thismeansthatlittlegirlsmaylearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofdifferentinformationatthesametime.Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes.Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial(空间的)tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:whymenrefusetoaskfordirectionsandwomenoftenneedto!Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses(胎儿)areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenwhentheyareveryyoung.Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrierbeforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldaskforhelpfromothers.Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors,amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededsA.waysofbeingmoreintelligentB.differencesbetweenmenandwomenC.studiesonbrainsbetweentwosexesD.studiesonwhitematterandgreymatter
47、根据下面资料,回答Today,peopleallovertheworldaremovingoutofsmallvillagesinthecountrytogoandliveinbig,noisycities.Theyaremovingfromthepeacefulhills,mountains,fields,riversandstreamsofthecountrysidetothebusyworldofstreets,buildings,trafficandcrowds.Thismovementfromruralareastourbanareashasbeengoingonforovertwohundredyears.Inmanycountries,themainreasonwhypeoplecometoliveintownsandcitiesiswork.Afteroneortwolargefactorieshavebeenbuiltinornearatown,peoplecometofindwork,andsoonanindustrialareabeginstogrow.Thereisusuallyaresidentialareanearby,wherethefactoryworkerscanlive.Thefamiliesoftheseworkersneedschools,hospitalsandshops,somorepeoplecometoliveintheareatoprovidetheseservicesandacitygrows.Ineverymajorcityintheworld,thereisabusinessdistrictwherethebigcompanieshavetheirmainoffices.IntheUnitedStates,thisareaisusuallyinthecitycentre.Itisherethatyoucanseethehugeskyscraperofficeblocks.Thepeoplewhoworkhereoftentravelalongwaytoworkeachday.Manyofthemliveinthesuburbsofthecity,farawayfromtheindustrialareaandthecitycentre.Somesuburbsareverypleasant,withnicehousesandbiggardens.Thereareusuallyparksforchildrentoplayinandlargedepartmentstoreswhereyoucanbuyallyouneed.Butwhatisthefutureofthebigcities?Willtheycontinuetogetbigger?Perhapsnot.Somemajorcitieshaveactuallybecomesmallerinthelasttenyears,anditisquitepossiblethatonedaywewillseepeoplemovingoutofthemajorcitiesandbackintosmallertownsandvillages.Wecaneasilyknowthattheunderlinedphrase"urbanareas"inthefirstparagraphmeans_____________.A.areasofthecountrysideB.areasofatownorcityC.areasnearthecountrysideD.areasnearatownorcity
48、酒∶杯A.饭∶桶B.水∶井C.菜∶筐D.汤∶碗
49、德国教育家赫尔巴特是()的代表A.儿童中心论B.教师中心论C.劳动教育中心论D.活动中心论
50、20世纪30年代“现代派”代表诗人是():A.何其芳B.贺敬之C.戴望舒D.徐志摩二、多选题
51、战国遗址中发现的,为了保护房檐上的檐头,不受雨水侵蚀,而套在上面的建筑配件是()。A.瓦当B.板瓦C.筒瓦D.瓦钉
52、以注重身心和谐发展,教育内容比较丰富,教育方法比较灵活为特征的是古代()教育。A.希腊B.埃及C.斯巴达D.雅典
53、《义务教育体育与健康课程标准(2011版)》中‘体验运动乐趣与成功’属于以下哪个领域?()A.运动参与B.运动技能C.身体健康D.心里健康和社会适应
54、本次考试中,自动阅卷主要使用的技术是()。A.模式识别B.机器翻译C.增强现实D.虚拟现实
55、狼孩心理障碍的主要原因是()A.缺乏营养B.遗传因素C.狼的影响D.缺乏社会性刺激
56、一般情况下,在一次训练课中力量练习的顺序是()。A.先练习大肌群,后练习小肌群B.先练习小机群,后练习大肌群C.大小肌群训练可不分先后D.小肌群和大肌群交替练习
57、班级管理模式中的“目标管理”是由()提出的。A.马卡连柯B.德鲁克C.皮亚杰D.夸美纽斯
58、小刚去买东西,人家多找了10块钱,他一直在犹豫要不要送回去,最后他想如果是别人的话,也应该不会送回去的,这属于()自我防御机制。A.压抑B.转换C.投射D.文饰
59、在小学阶段,教师应注重培养学生的()A.运动兴趣B.运动技能C.锻炼习惯D.运动认知
60、在实践活动法实施过程中,中心是()A.家长B.学生C.教师D.校长
61、技能的种类有()。A.认知技能和操作技能B.动作技能和操作技能C.智力技能和认知技能D.工作技能和生活技能
62、关于错觉的说法正确的是()A.错觉是对客观事物不正确的感觉B.错觉产生的原因是由于个人心理的原因C.错觉不存在个体差异D.错觉是可以通过主观努力来糾正的
63、教师在激发学生的学习动机时要对学生的学习成果提供及时的反馈,这种途径的理论基础是()A.需要层次理论B.强化理论C.自我效能感理论D.成就动机理论
64、下列()副作品是天津“泥人张”。A.《惜春作画》B.《吉庆有余》C.《二十四孝》D.《岳飞》
65、下列不属于“数学思考”目标的是()。A.体会统计方法的意义,发展数据分析观念,感受随机现象B.学会独立思考.体会数学的基本思想和思维方式C.获得分析问题和解决问题的一些基本方法,体验解决问题方法的多样性,发展创新意识D.在参与观察、实验、猜想、证明、综合实践等数学活动中,发展合情推理和演绎推理能力,清晰地表达自己的想法
66、教师的批评与不表扬,与学生的学习成绩()。A.关系不明显B.没有关系C.有利有弊D.存在负相关
67、美术课程资源主要包括网络资源、学校资源、社会资源和()。A.家庭资源B.电脑资源C.自然资源D.教学资源
68、根据下面资料,回答Thatyear,inthelocalschool,therewasanewmathteacher,aswellassomenewpupils.Oneofthenewkidswasthestupidestchildthatanyonehadeverseen.Itmadenodifferencehowquicklyorhowslowlytheytriedexplainingnumberstohim;hewouldalwaysendupsayingsomethingenormouslystupid.Liketwoplustwowasfive,seventimesthreewastwenty-seven,oratrianglehadthirtycomers,etc.Beforethisboyarrived,mathlessonshadbeenthemostboringofall.Nowtheyweregreatfun.Encouragedbythenewteacher,thechildrenwouldlistentothepiecesofnonsensespoutedbythenewkid,andtheywouldhavetocorrecthismistakes.Wheneverthenewteacheraskedquestions,thestupidkidwouldstandupbutmadethewronganswers,theotherstudentsallwantedtobethefirsttofindhismistakes,andthenthinkupthemostoriginalwaystoexplainthem.Todothistheyusedallkindsofstuff:sweets,playingcards,oranges,paperplanes,etc.Itdidn′tseemlikeanyofthisbotheredthenewkid.However,littleLewiswassurethatitwasboundtomakehimfeelsadinside.Lewiswassurehewouldseehimcrying.So,oneday,hedecidedtofollowthenewkidhomeafterschool.Onleavingschool,thenewkidwalkedafewminutestoalocalpark,andtherehewaitedforawhile,untilsomeonecamealongtomeethim.Itwasthenewteacher!Theteachergavethenewkidahug,andofftheywent,handinhand.Followingfromadistance,Lewiscouldheartheyweretalkingaboutmath.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Tofindthenewkid'smistakesB.TothinkupthemostoriginalwaystoexplainC.TouseallkindsofstuffD.Tofollowhimhomeafterschool
69、千手观音的形象属于想象的()加工方式。A.黏合B.夸张C.拟人化D.典型化
70、个体的实际发展水平与潜在的发展水平之间的差距称为()。A.最近发展区B.最近联合区C.最近运动区D.最近感觉区
71、下列观察的叙述正确的是()A.观察是持久的知觉B.观察没有目的C.观察只限于视觉D.观察不需要计划
72、“环境决定论”的代表人物是()。A.霍尔B.华生C.高尔基D.格塞尔
73、后习俗水平的特点是()A.着眼于行为的具体结果及其与自己的利害关系B.着眼于社会的希望和要求C.着眼于正义和个人尊严D.着眼于法律的权威
74、—CouldIuseyourcartomorrowmorning?—Sure,I_____areportathome.A.willbewritingB.willhavewrittenC.havewrittenD.havebeenwriting
75、2015年1-5月,B区规模以上文化创意产业完成收入46.2亿元,比上年同期增长10.8%,比1-4月增幅收窄0.8个百分点,从业人员平均人数1.3万人,比上年同期下降2.4%。1-5月,B区规模以上文化创意产业实现利润总额-0.4亿元,亏损额比1-4月略有扩张,亏损额同比略有收窄。其中,新闻出版亏损额进一步扩大,实现利润总额-0.3亿元,比上年同期亏损额增加0.2亿元;软件、网络及计算机服务受个别企业业务整合的影响,降幅较大,实现利润0.2亿元,同比下降81.3%;其他辅助服务亏损额大幅收窄,实现利润-0.1亿元,亏损额同比减少1.1亿元。截止到5月底,B区规模以上文化创意产业规模较小,法人单位只有84家,仅占全市的1.0%;大型企业匮乏,收入达亿元企业只有8家,中小型企业居多。文化创意产业九大领域中,2015年1-5月收入增速最快的三个领域共有多少家单位?()A.16B.30C.39D.54
76、“金字塔时代”指古埃及()时期。A.古王国时期B.中王国时期C.新王国时期D.后王国时期
77、通过创设良好的情景,潜移默化地培养学生思想品德的方法是__________。A.说服法B.榜样示范法C.陶冶教育法D.实践锻炼法
78、Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretime-consumingthanwe_____________A.expectB.hadexpectedC.areexpectingD.haveexpected
79、人力资本理论是由()提出的。A.舒尔茨B.亚当·斯密C.杜威D.裴斯泰洛齐
80、以肌肉骨骼的运动实现的程序化、自动化和完善化的外显活动方式是()A.动作技能B.智力技能C.练习D.能力
81、下列是京剧《铡美案》的选段是()。A.《打虎上山》B.《包龙图打坐在开封府》C.《这一封书信来的巧》D.《乱云飞》
82、杨老师在教学《平行四边形的面积》一课的最后环节,不仅让学生强化记忆了平行四边形的面积公式,还结合板书引导学生对公式的推导过程进行回顾反思。对其评价不恰当的是()。A.关注知识技能目标的实现B.关注体现评价方式多样化C.关注基本数学思想方法渗透D.注重帮助学生形成回顾反思的学习习惯
83、根据下面资料,回答题Iwasoutformyusualmorningrunandfoundmyselfstumblingthroughthelate-summerheat,wishingI11awaterbottle.Istoppedunderabridgeforamomentof12,Isawtwoyoung,scruffymenstandingnexttotheirsleepingbags.Onesmiledandgently13hishandasifmotioning"hello"butdidn′tsayaword.Hewash′taskingforanything.I14andmadethesamemotionbacktohim.AsIstartedbackonmyrun,Ithoughtabouthowmuchweall15connection.Inthatmoment,thishomelessmanseemedtowanttoconnect16hewantedfoodormoney.Wehaveallhad17offeelingseparatedandlonely.Ihavefeltlonelybeinginarelationshipthatwasvoidof18connection.Feelingseparationdoesn′t19anythingtodowithbeingalonevs.beingwithpeople--itisaboutthehumandesiretofeelconnectedbybeingseenand20byanotherperson.Ifyour21istospendtimealone,practicesayingyestoinvitations.Practicemovingtowardsratherthanawayfrompeople.Weallbenefitfromconnection.Thathomelessmanimpactedmyday.After22him,Ifeltmoregrateful--appreciatingallthatIhave.Hetriggeredmy23--Ifoundmyselffeelingempathyforhim.Ihadthechoicetomovetowardsseparationorconnection.WeretheremanywaysinwhichheandIareverydifferent24!Aretheremanywaysinwhichwearealike!Absolutely!Icanreflectontimesinmylifethatlikehim,IwasinasituationIhadnever25,timesthatIfeltbroke,timesthatIfeltatalowpoint.Andashemayhavebeenfeelingthismorning,timeswhenIneededsomeonetostopand26me.Wealwayshaveachoice27whetherwemovetowardsseparationorconnection.Separationislookingatthehomelessperson28focusingon29unkempthelooks,andcriticizingwhyhehasa7-11Slurpeecupifheisoutofmoney.Connectionisacknowledgingthatheimpactedmydaybyreachingouttome.PayattentiontodayandnoticewhetheryoutenA.forwhichB.thatC.whyD.how
84、国家根据一定的教育目的和培养目标制定的有关学校教育和教学工作的指导性文件是()。A.教学大纲B.课程计划C.教科书D.课本
85、教育机智体现了教师的劳动具有__________。A.创造性B.示范性C.复杂性D.长期性
86、17世纪捷克教育家夸美纽斯在()中对班级授课制给予了系统的理论描述。A.《教学与发展》B.《大教学论》C.《普通教育学》D.《大教育学》
87、高原期通常出现在操作技能练习过程中的()。A.初始阶段B.中间阶段C.结束阶段D.全过程
88、根据下面资料,回答题Humangrowthisaprocessofexperimentation,trial,anderroreventuallyleadingtowisdom.Eachtimeyouchoosetotrustyourselfandtakeaction,youcanneverquitebecertainhowthesituationwill16.Sometimesyouarevictorious,andsometimesyoubecomedisappointed.The17experiments,however,arenolessvaluablethantheexperimentsthatfinallyprovesuccessful;infact,you18learnmorefromyour"failures"thanyoudofromyour19.Ifyouhavemadewhatyouthinktobeamistakeorfailedtoliveuptoyourown20,youwillmostlikelyputupabarrierbetweenyouressenceandthepartofyouthatistheallegedwrong-doer.However,viewingpastactionsas21impliesguiltandblame,anditisnotpossibletolearnanythingmeaningfulwhileyouareengagedinblaming.22,forgivenessisrequiredwhenyouareseverelyjudgingyourself.Forgivenessistheactoferasingan23debt.Therearefourkindsofforgiveness.Thefirstisbeginnerforgivenessforyourself.Thesecondofforgivenessisbeginnerforgivenessforanother.Thethirdkindofforgivenessis24forgivenessofyourself.Thisisforseriousmisbehaviors,theonesyoucarrywithdeep25.Whenyoudosomethingthatviolatesyourownvaluesandprinciples,youcreateagapbetweenyourstandardsandyouractual26.Insuchacase,youneedtoworkveryhardat27yourselfforthesedeedssothatyoucanclosethisgap.Thisdoesnot28thatyoushouldrushtoforgiveyourselforshouldn′tfeelregret,29takingpleasureinthesefeelingsforaprolongedperiodoftimeisnothealthy.The30andperhapsmostdifficultoneistheadvancedforgivenessofanother.Atsometimeofourlife,youmayhavebeenseverelywrongedorhurtbyanotherpersontosuchadegreethatforgivenessseems31.However,harboringangerandrevengefantasiesonlykeepsyou32invictimhood.Undersuchacircumstance,youshA.unusualB.absurdC.emotionalD.original
89、周总理在学生时代,曾立志要“为中华之崛起而读书”,他的学习动机属于()A.近景性内部动机B.近景性外部动机C.远景性内部动机D.远景性外部动机
90、小明(15岁)的父母离婚时,法院判决其随母生活,其父以法院判决为由,对其不管不问。其父的这种行为违反了()A.《中华人民共和国未成年人保护法》B.《中华人民共和国婚姻法》C.《中华人民共和国教育法》D.《中华人民共和国教师法》
91、2022年杭州亚运会组委会主席由国
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