2024年人教版七年级下册英语第五单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版七年级下册英语第五单元课后基础训练（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题：1.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?()A.runB.happyC.eatD.studyA.goB.wentC.goesD.gone3.Whichsentenceisinthepasttense?()A.Sheeatsanappleeveryday.B.Heisplayingfootballnow.C.Theyvisitedthemuseumyesterday.D.Shewillgotothelibrarytomorrow.4.Whichofthefollowingisapluralnoun?()A.catB.dogC.booksD.child5.Whatistheoppositeof"expensive"?()A.cheapB.richC.poorD.uglyA.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.Why7.Whichofthefollowingwordsmeans"nottall"?()A.shortB.longC.fatD.thin8.Whatisthepastsimpleformof"do"?()A.didB.doneC.doesD.doingA.goB.goesC.goingD.gone10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?()A.Shereadsabookeverynight.B.Heiseatingbreakfastnow.C.TheywilltraveltoBeijingnextmonth.D.Iwatchedamovieyesterday.二、判断题：1."Helikesplayingbasketball"isasentenceinthepresenttense.()2."Sheisateacher"isasentenceinthepasttense.()3."Iamreadingabook"isasentenceinthepresentcontinuoustense.()4."Theywenttothezoolastweek"isasentenceinthefuturetense.()5."Thecatissleepingonthesofa"isasentenceinthepastcontinuoustense.()6."ShecanspeakEnglishfluently"isapositivesentence.()7."Hedoesn'tlikeapples"isanegativesentence.()8."Isthisyourpen?"isaquestionsentence.()9."Thesunrisesintheeast"isastatementoffact.()10."IfIwereyou,Iwouldgototheparty"isaconditionalsentence.()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"hot"is________.2."I________tothestoreyesterday"isasentenceinthepasttense.3.Thepluralformof"child"is________.4."Sheis________yearsold"isasentenceshowingage.5."Theyare________tothezoo"isasentenceinthepresentcontinuoustense.6."Doyoulike________?"isaquestionaskingaboutpreference.7."He________abookeverynightbeforegoingtobed"isasentenceshowingaroutine.8."Thecatis________onthemat"isasentencedescribingthecat'saction.9."________isyourfavoritesubject?"isaquestionaskingaboutpreference.10."Wewill________apartyifwefinishourhomework"isaconditionalsentence.11."Thesun________intheeast"isastatementoffact.12."She________speakEnglishfluently"isapositivesentenceaboutability.13."I________alettertomypenpallastweek"isasentenceinthepastsimpletense.14."They________tothemuseumtomorrow"isasentenceinthefuturetense.15."He________notlikespicyfood"isanegativesentence.16."Canyou________methewaytothelibrary?"isaquestionaskingforhelp.17."She________herhomeworkeveryevening"isasentenceshowingahabit.18."________isthebestwaytolearnalanguage?"isaquestionaskingforadvice.19."He________totheparkeveryweekend"isasentenceshowingaregularactivity.20."IwishI________amillionaire"isasentenceexpressingawish.四、简答题：1.Whatisthepastsimpleformof"eat"?2.Writeasentenceinthepresentcontinuoustenseusingtheverb"run".3.Whatistheoppositeof"happy"?4.Howdoyouformthepluralof"mouse"?5.Writeaquestionaskingaboutsomeone'shob.6.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Ido"and"Idid"?7.Writeasentenceinthefuturetenseusingtheverb"visit".8.Whatisaconditionalsentence?Giveanexample.9.Howdoyoumakeasentencenegativeinpresentsimpletense?10.Whatisthepastparticipleof"play"?一、选择题答案：1.B2.B3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.A10.C二、判断题答案：1.√2.×3.√4.×5.×6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√三、填空题答案：1.cold2.went3.children4.seven5.going6.apples7.reads8.sleeping9.What10.willhave11.rises12.can13.wrote14.aregoing15.does16.show17.doesher18.What19.goes20.were四、简答题答案：1.ate2.Sheisrunninginthepark.3.sad4.mice5.Whatisyourhob?6."Ido"ispresentsimpletense,"Idid"ispastsimpletense.7.Iwillvisitmygrandparentsnextmonth.8.Aconditionalsentenceexpressesaconditionanditsresult.Example:Ifitrains,wewillcancelthetrip.9.Add"do/does/did+not"beforetheverb.Example:Hedoesnotlikecoffee.10.played时态（Tenses）：练习题覆盖了现在时、过去时、将来时以及现在进行时等时态的用法。词性（PartsofSpeech）：涉及名词（单复数）、动词（时态、语态）、形容词等词性的识别和应用。句子结构（SentenceStructure）：包含了陈述句、疑问句、否定句、条件句等不同句型的构造。词汇（Vocabulary）：涵盖了反义词、动词短语、日常用语等词汇的使用。各题型知识点详解和示例：选择题：考察学生对基本语法规则、词汇用法以及句型结构的理解和应用能力。例如，区分不同时态的动词形式。判断题：检验学生对英语语法规则的理解，如时态、句型结构等。例如，识别句子是否为过去时态。填空题：练习学生对词汇、短语以及基本句型的掌握，如名词复数形式、动词时态等。例如，填写