福建省厦门市中考英语总复习题型四阅读理解题型专练(含参考答案)

目录

题型四阅读理解................................................................1

届中考英语考前模拟试题（三）...................................................8

I.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）............................8

II.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正.......10

III.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最......11

IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）...........................................12

V.情景交际根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）.............16

VI.看图写话根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相........16

VII.短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）...........................17

VIII.书面表达（15分）.......................................................17

VIII.书面表达..............................................................21

Onepossibleversion:.........................................................21

中考英语真题试题..............................................................21

V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）.................................31

IamgladthatyouareinterestedinWushu....................................33

福建新中考英语教学与复习策略研究..............................................35

一、福建2017年新中考英语简介................................................35

二、教学策略面面观............................................................36

三、学习策略面面观............................................................39

四、建议与希望................................................................40

一、福建2017年新中考英语简介................................................41

题型四阅读理解

福建题型专练

类型一选择型阅读理解

阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、.1）四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

（2018•福建龙岩九年级质量检测）

A

Chinastartedthe2018Chinabeautifulcountryside

tourismactivitiesinApril,with“springflower”asthe

Text1maintopic.56placesofinterestand60national

demonstrationcounties（示范县）havebeenintroducedonthis

conference.

ThenumberofChina's"redtourism”wasalmostthree

timesinthefirsthalfof2017,ascomparedwiththesame

Text2periodin2016.Meanwhile,anincreasingnumberofyoung

peoplearevisitingsuchplaces,withthoseborninthe

1980s,the1990sandthe2000s.

Pingtanisfamousforitsislandtourism.Shipaiyang,

oneofthegreatestnaturalwondersinPingtan,isshaped

liketwolargeshipssailingonthesea.Facingeast,

LongfengtouBeachisthelargestnaturalbathingbeachin

China.

1.What'sthemaintopicofthe2018countrysidetourismactivities?()

A.Shipsailing.,B.Naturalbathing.

C.Springflower.D.Historyrecord.

2.What'sthenumberofredtourismin2017?()

A.Smallerthanthatof2016.

B.Largerthanthatof2016.

C.Thesameasthatof2018.

D.Largerthanthatof2018.

3.What，stheshapeofShipaiyang?()

A.Liketwoships.B.Liketwofishes.

C.Likeonetower.D.Likeonemountain.

4.What'sText3about?()

A.Countrysidetourism.B.Redtourism.

C.Islandtourism.D.Foresttourism.

5.Wherearethethreetextsprobablytakenf,rojn?()

A.Atrafficmap.B.Ashoppingwebsite.

C.Amedicalreport.D.Atravellingmagazine.

B

Playgroundsofferkidsfreshairandexercise.However,eachyear,morethan

200,000kidsgotohospitalbecausetheyarehurtinonewayoranotherwhen

playingontheplayground.Sowhatcanwedotoimprovethesituation?

Weshouldmakesuretheplaygroundissafeforthechildren.Itshouldbesoftand

thickenough,sowhenthechildrenfall,theywon'thurttoomuch.ThingsLikewater,

rocksorbrokenglassmightcausedangertothekids.Cleanersshouldcheckthe

playgroundfromtimetotimeandclearawaythesedangerousthings.

Asamatteroffact,chijdrenthemselvesalsoneedtohelpkeeptheplayground

cleanandsafe.Thatmeanseachtimeafterplayingtheyshouldpickuptherubbish

they，veproduced.Ifsomeonefindsthereissomethingwrongwiththeequipment,he

shouldreporttothekeeperoftheplayground,sopeoplewillcometofixit.

Teachingkidshowtoplaysafelyisalsoveryimportant.Iftheyknowtherulesof

the,playground,theywon'tgethurteasily.Forexample,theyshouldneverpushwhen

othersareonseesaws（跷跷板）orswings（秋千）.Ifsomeoneisgoingtojumpoff

someequipment,heshouldfirstlookdowntomakesurenootherkidsareintheway.

Ofcourse,wearingrightclothesmayalsohelptokeepsafe.Clotheswithstrings（绳）

cangetcaughtonequipmentwhichmayhurtthekidbadly.

Inshort,ourkidscanbothenjoythemselvesandbesafeifweareworking

togethertoimprovethesituation.

6.Inordertokeepthekidssafe,theplaygroundshouldbe.

A.freshandhardB.newandwide

C.softandthickD.thinandclean

7.mightcausedangerontheplaygroundaccordingtothepassage.

A.RubbishandclothesB.Rockandair

C.GlassandtreesD.Waterandgrass

8.WhichofthefollowingactionsisSAFEaccordingtothepassage?（）

A.Throwingbottlesorcansaround.

B.Pushingotherswhenplaying.

C.Jumpingofftheequipmentdirectly.

D.Wearingtherightclothes.

9.Kidsgethurteasilyontheplaygroundbecausethey.

A.keepthegroundclean

B.pickuptherubbish

C.fixthebrokenequipment

D.knowlittleabouttherules

10.Thewritermainlytellsthekidsontheplayground.

A.whattoplay

B.whattoclear

C.howtostaysafe

D.howtomeetthesituation

YoumaynotknowwhoCharliePuthis.ButyoumayhaveheardhissongSee

YouAgain.

TheUSsingerwroteandrecordedthesongwithWizKhalifathreeyearsagofor

themovieFurious7（《速度与激情7》）.ItwaswrittenforUSactorPaulWalker,

whodiedinacaraccidentwhilethemoviewasbeingfilmed.Thesongtoppedthe

Bi11boardHot100方（排行榜）intheUSfor12weeks.

Now,the26-year-oldPutiissecond<3/5^（专辑）isontheway.Heshoweda

songcalledDoneforMeinpubliconMarch15,2018.

PutHscareerstartedonsocialmedia.HepostedsomeofhismusicvideosonYou

Tubeandsoonbecamefamous.HewasinvitedonthetalkshowEllentwicein2012.

Inhisownwords,itwasauwonderfulexperience."Itactuallyinspiredmetowrite.

moremusicformyself",PuthtoldBillboard.

Puthisagiftedmusician,havinggraduatedfromtheBerkleeCollegeOfMusic,

whoseschoolmateshavewonover200GrammyAwards.SeeYouAgainshowshis

songwritingability.

TheproducersofFurious7askedover100musicianstowriteasongforthe

movie.Puthbeatalloftheminrecordtime-hesaidittookhimjust10minutesto

writethewinningsong.PuthdidntknowWalkerpersonally,butheunderstoodwhat

itwasliketoloseagoodfriend.

Puthisnowworkingonhissecondalbum,Voicenotes."Thatcomeswithalotof

work,“hetoldPopcrush.

11.WithwhomdidCharliePuthwritean,drecordthesongSeeYouAgain?（）

A.PaulWalker.B.WizKhalifa.

C.Billboard.D.Popcrush.

12.HowmanyGrammyAwardshasPuth'sschoolmateswon?（）

A.Morethan100.B.Lessthan200.

C.Nearly200.D.Morethan200.

13.Fromthepassage,wecanknow

A.PaulWalkerfinishedactinginFurious7

B.PuthwasinvitedtoEllentwicein2018

C.PuthandPaulWalkerweregoodfriends

D.Puthgraduatedfrom.theBerkleeCollegeOfMusic

14.TherighttimeorderforPuth'sworksis.

@Seeyouagain②Doneforme©Voicenotes

④,hismusicvideosonYouTube

A.①一②一③一④B.④一①一②一③

C.③一②一①一④D.②一①一③一④

15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?（）

A.AYoungActor

B.AnOldMusician

C・AHard-workingSinger

D.AFamousProducer

D

After14yearsofworkinginthefridgebusiness,StuartKearnswasamazedat

howmuchenergyiswastedbyfridgesinsupermarkets.

Mostlargefridgesaresetuptodefrost（除霜）uptofourtimesadaysotheycan

keeprunningwithouticeforminginthebottomoftheequipment.Butusuallythe

fridgedoesn,tneedtodefrostseveraltimesinadayandeachtimeitwastesvaluable

energyandmeansitwillcausemorewearandtearonthefridge.SoStuartmadeit

hisgoaltocreateadefrostingsystemforfridgesthatwouldcutoutallunnecessary

energywaste.

Stuart'sworksinaspecialwaybymeasuringthespeedofairmovementinthe

fridge.Asiceformsinthebottomofthefridge,theairslowsdown.Whentheair

movementreachesacertainspeed,thesensors（传感器）onStuart'ssystemnoticethis

andstartdefrosting.

Stuartsaysthemostdifficultpartofdesigninghissystemwasworkingoutthe

technologyproblems.Solvingthemrequiredagoodunderstandingofmath—hisleastfavorite

subjectatschool.Intheend,hebroughtinsomeoutsidehelp.

Stuartsaysthebenefitofhissystemofsensorsisthatdefrostingcouldbereduced

toonceevery24or48hours.Thismeanstheproductwillstaycolderandlessenergy

isused.Stuartwishestomoveintomarketinghisproduct.

16.WhydidStuartwanttoinventadifferentdefroster?()

A.Toreducehiswork.

B.Toincreaseitsspeed.

C.Tomakeitrunbetter.

D.Tohelpsaveenergy.

17.HowdidStuartinventhisnewdefroster?()

A.Byfindingouthowfasttheairmovesinthefridge.

B.Byincreasingthetemperatureofthefridge.

C.Bymakingtheairmoveslowlyinsidefridge.

D.Byformingiceinthebottomofthefridge.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordswearandtear“meaninChinese?()

A.修复B.损耗C.节能D.结冰

19.WhatproblemdidStuarthave,indesigninghissystem?()

A.Nobodyofferedhelptohimforhiswork.

B.Hedidn，tunderstandthefridgedesign.

C.Therewasnomoneytobuymaterials.

D.Hismathknowledgegothimintotrouble.

20.WhichpictureshowsthebenefitofStuart*sdefrostingsystem?()

2448hours2448hours

CD

类型二还原型阅读理解

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,

意思完整。

It'snotalwayseasybeingakid!Therearelotsofchallengesthatyoufaceevery

day.21Nomatterhowoldyouare,onethingthatwillhelpisconfidence（|=|

信）！

22Itisaboutbelievinginyourself.Inotherwords,it'saboutnotdoubting

yourskillsandknowingwhatyouareabletodo!Somekidsnaturallyhavealotof

confidence.23Forothers,whoarenotsoconfident,theyquestiontheirability

todothings.Theyareshyandalwayskeepalow-profile.

Confidenceisalsosomethingthatyoucangrow.24Becauseofyour

achievements,bigorsmal1,youwi11developmoreconfidence.Everydayyoucantry

somethingtobuildyourconfidence.Itcouldbesomethingbiglikerunningforthe

classpresidentorplayinganewsportforthefirsttime.25Asyoudesmall

thingsandbigthings,youwillbelievemoreinyourself.Andwitheachnewskillor

action,youwillincreaseyourconfidence!

A.So,whatisconfidenceallabout?

B.Theytakeonleadershiprolesandshineinwhattheydo.

C.Oritcouldbeasmallerthinglikesayinghellotoastranger.

D.Tryingnewthingseachdayhelpsyoubelieveinyours.elfmore.

E.Forexample,youfeelnervouswhenyouraiseyourhandinclass.

21.22.23.24.25.

参考答案

1-5CBACD6-10CADDC11-15BDDBC

16-20DABDC21~25EABDC

届中考英语考前模拟试题（三）

（满分：150分考试时间:120分钟）

I.听力（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相

符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）

A.B.C.

第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）

听第1段对话，回答第6小题。

6.What'swrongwiththeboy?

A.Hehasatoothache.

B.liehasaheadache.

C.Hehasasorethroat.

听第2段对话，回答第7小题。

7.WhatcolorareNancy'sshoes?

A.Black.B.Brown.C.Blue.

听第3段对话，回答第8小题。

8.WhatwillMarydoattheweekend?

A.Seethedoctor.B.Seeamovie.C.WatchTV.

听第4段对话，回答第9小题。

9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodo?

A.Buyapen.B.Changeapen.CTakeapen.

听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。

10.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Takecareofthebaby.B.Haveaparty.C.Gotoaconcert.

11.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.$9.B.$18C.$27.

听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。

12.Wherearetheytalking?

A.InSalina,shouse.B.InMike'shouse.C.Overthephone.

13.HowdidJackygotoNewYork?

A.Bycarandtrain.B.Bybusandtrain.C.Bycarandbus.

听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。

14.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Togoforaninterview.B.Tocookbreakfast.C.Todosomecleaning.

15.Whoarethespeakers?

A.Bossandsecretary.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent

第三节听短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）

BookingTickets

WhereWanda16.___________

Bookingcardnumber17.____________

BeginningTimeAt3:00,tomorrow18._________

Totalticketnumber19._________

Timetotaketickets20.________anhourbeforethemoviestarts

II.单项选择从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正

确答案。（每小题1分，满分15分）

21.--What'sonyourdesk,Judy?

--It'sEnglish-Chinesedictionary.It'susefuldictionary.

A.an,theB.an,anC.an,a

22.--Where?smypen?Ican'tfindit.MayIuse?

--Sure,hereyouare.

A.youB.yoursC.your

23.--Helooks.Whathashappenedtohim?

--liethoughthecouldgetgoodgradesinthetest,butfailed.

A.upsetB.happyC.excited

24.--Sorry,Mom.Ilostthesingingcompetition.

--Nevermind.________,youhavelearnedsomethingnewandhadfun.

A.AtonceB.AtleastC.Atfirst

25.—Peter,whatareyoucooking?It________sogood.

—Friedrice.

A.soundsB.smellsC.tastes

26.--Kitty,yourEnglishissogood.haveyoubeeninAmerica?

--SinceIwasten.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.Howsoon

27.--Doyouseemyglasses?Ican'tfindthemanywhere.

--Oh,dear.Yourmemoryisgetting________.

A.poorerB.olderC.greater

28.weatheritis!Wecan'tgoboatingtoday.

A.WhatgoodB.WhatterribleC.Howterrible

29.--Lookattheyoungmaninyellow.IsitMr.Green?

--No,itbehim.Heiswearingagreencoattoday.

A.mustn,tB.needn'tC.can,t

30.--Iamsogladthatyouaresafenow.

--Thankyou!WhenIrealized1couldn'tthefire,Iranatonce.

A.giveoutB.putoutC.clearout

31.--Ididn,tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.Why?

--BecauseIforanimportantpersonatthattime.

A.waswaitingB.iswaitingC.willwait

32.AbeautifulRainbowBridge____inZhangzhoulastyear.

A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuilt

33.--TheLegoBatmanMovieissopopularthesedays.Doyouknow?

--Oh,it'sabout105minutes.

A.whatkindofmovieitisB.whereisitproducedC.howlongitlasts

34.--Whatareyoulookingfor?

--I'mlookingforthebookyouboughtlastSunday.

A.whoB.whenC.that

35.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?

—_____.It'ssohotintheclassroom.

A.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.Betternot

III.完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

佳答案。（每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Ayoungmanwenttothebossofaloggingcrew（伐木队）andaskedforajob.

“Thatdepends,“repliedtheboss."Let'sseeyoucutdownthistree.”

Theyoungmansteppedforward,andskillfullycutdownagreattree.

Thebosswas36andsaid:"YoucanstartMonday.”

Monday,Tuesday,Wednesdaywentby,and37afternoonthebosswenttotheyoungmanand

said:"Youcanpickupyourwages（薪水）onthewayouttoday.”

Theyoungmanwasverysurprised.Hereplied:"Ithoughtyouwould38onFriday.”

“Usuallywedo,“saidtheboss."Butwe'relettingyougotodaybecauseyou,ve39.

Ourdailycharts（日程表）showthatyou'vedroppedfrom40placeonMondaytolastplace

today.”

“ButI'mquite41"Theyoungmanreplied."Iamthefirsttoarrive,andthelastto

leave,andevenworkduringmycoffeebreaks!”

Thebossthoughtforaminuteandthenasked:"Haveyousharpenedyouraxe（斧子）？“

Theyoungmanreplied:“No,sir.r,vebeenworking42hardtotaketimeoutforthat!”

Ourlivesare43that.Wesometimesgetsobusythatwedon'ttaketimeouttosharpen

theaxe."Thereis44；_wrongwithhardworkbutweallneedtimetorelax,tothink,tolearn

andgrow.45wedon'thavetimetorelax,wewillfeelboredandloseoureffectiveness

（效率）

36.A.angryB.satisfiedC.disappointed

37.A.ThursdayB.FridayC.Saturday

38.A.goB.payC.work

39.A.fallendownB.fallenbehindC.fallenoff

40.A.secondB.thirdC.first

41.A.hardworkingB.outgoingC.happy

42.A.veryB.soC.too

43.A.likeB.aboutC.behind

44.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing

45.A.BecauseB.IfC.Unless

IV.阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

答案。（每小题2分，满分40分）

A

OCTOBERHALFTERMISSUEPrimary-------/

Ge+yourkids+oiufnoff

+heirscreensthishalfierm

andGowild'wi+hPeckish

FancytakingpartinourFREEfun-filkd

activitiesandwinningafabfamilyprize?

□TheprizeincludesaFREEchild'stourof

6、SiJanes'ParkorticketsSBirdWorld.

CARDE.X

UIRDKOOU

smoreLIFEintheWESTLAWD

AdivilicH：25October-2Novomher

issue:发行fab:绝妙的；惊人的；极好的；难以置信的

46.Wemaygettheadvertisementabove・

A.ontelevisionB.inkid,scartoons

C.intheGoWildnewspaperD.inPrimaryTimes

47.Inthematerial,“Peckish"onthebagmostprobablyrefersto

A.agardenbirdfoodB.akindofbird

C.abirdprogramC.abirdwebsite.

48.Theactivitieshavesomethingtodowith_______•

A.afreetourofBirdWorldB.afabfamilyprize

C.ticketstotheWestlandD.fun-filledschooling

49.Theadvertisementoffersinformationmainlyto■

A.teachersB.smallkidsC.parentsD.gardeners

50.Fromthematerial,wecanlearnthat•

A.thekidshavetofeedthebirdsintheWestland

B.theactivitieslastfromOctober25toNovember2

C.thekidsarenotallowedtoturnontheirscreensinOctober

D.afreechild,stourofStJames'Parkisnotincludedintheprize

B

Ithappenseverynight一bedtime.Butwhatifyou,renotsleepy?Shouldyoustillgoto

bedifyouarejustgoingtolietherewithyoureyeswideopen?

Therearemanyreasonswhyyouarenotabletofallasleep.Youmightbeexcitedbysomething

youdidthatday.Youmightbeexcitedaboutwhatyou'regoingtodonextday.Maybeyoucan't

fallasleepbecauseyoudon,tlikesleepingallaloneinyourroom.Allofthesereasonsare

normal.However,therearesomestepsyoucantaketohelpyoufallasleep.

Onethingthatcanhelpistalkingtoaparentoranothertrustedadultaboutwhatyou,re

thinkingaboutatbedtime.Forexample,ifyou'renervousabouttakingatest,orunhappyabout

beinglaughedatschool,itcanreallyhelptotellsomebody.Knowingthatsomebodyhasheard

youcanhelpease（宽慰）yourmindsothatyoucanrest.

Italsohelpstosleepinacomfortablebedinaquietandcoolroom.Ifthere,sanything

inyourroomthatmakesyoufeelafraidatnight,likeapicturethatlooksstrangeinthedark,

besuretoaskoneofyourparentsifitcanbemoved.

Ifyouareusuallysleeplessaroundbedtime,doingcertainthingstorelaxbeforehand（预

先）mayhelpyoufallasleepwhenyougotobed.Forexample,takeawarmbath,orlistento

astoryatleast30minutesbeforeyouwanttogotosleep.Italsohelpstogotosleepatthe

sametimeeverynight.Asaresult,yourbodywillgetthemessagethatit'salmosttimeto

sleep.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51.Howmanyreasonsaregiventoexplainwhyyouarenotabletofal1asleep?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

52.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouarenervousabouttakingatest,whathadyoubetterdo?

A.talktosomebodyB.listentosomemusic

C.writeyourfeelingsdownD.trytoforgetaboutthetest

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

A.Thehome.B.Theroom.C.Thebed.D.Thepicture.

54.Inordertofallasleep,howlongmayyoulistentoastorybeforebedtime?

A.anhourB.halfanhourC.fifteenminutesD.tenminutes

55.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhypeopleareunabletofallasleepB.Howtosleepwellbeforetests

C.HowtofallasleepatbedtimeD.Whysleepisimportant

C

AsthehostcityofthenextWinterGames,Beijingheldawonderfuleight-minuteshowat

theclosingceremonyofthe2018PyeongChangWinterOlympicsonSunday,sendingawarminvitation

tothewholeworld.

TheshowwasdirectedbyZhangYimou,afamousChinesedirectorwhowasalsoresponsible

fortheeight-minutesummerhandoverinAthensin2004aswellastheopeningandclosing

ceremoniesinBeijingin2008thathadabigsuccessintheworld.

UnlikeAthenswhichfocusedonshowingChinesehistorywithtraditionalculturelikered

lanternandjasmine,“Beijing8Minutes“gavespecialimportancetotheChinesepeople'ssincere

welcometotheworldbyusingmoderntechnology.

Leadingtheteamweretwodancersincostumesofpandapuppets（布偶）thataretheworld's

largestbutthelightestatthesametime.Toreducethepressureonthetwodancers,researchers

hadtriedhundredsofdifferentmaterialsuntilendingupwithhigh-technologyones.

Duringthewholeperformance,thedancersandrobotsbothworeLEDlightsonthemthatcould

befitforthecoldweatheratPyeongChangOlympicStadiumwithouttherisksofbreaking.

Thecostumeswerealsomadewithakindofspecialmaterialtokeepthedancerswarm.Performers

dancedwith24intelligentrobots-standingforBeijinghostingthe24thWinterOlympics.They

showedscenesofsportssuchasskatingandskiing.

Pictureswereprojectedtotheicyfloorwhiledancersskatedacrossit,makingasenseof

augmentedreality（增强现实）.Anumberofmovingscreensinthemiddleofthefieldwere

alsocontrolledbyartificialintelligence（人工智能）.

56.Whichcitywillhostthe24thWinterOlympics?

A.PyeongChangB.AthensC.TokyoD.Beijing

57.Accordingtothepassage,howmanyOlympicprojectshasZhangYimoudirected?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

58.WhichthingsdidAthensuseto