Unit 1 单元检测 2021-2022学年外研版（2019）必修第二册

外研版必修第二册Unit1单元检测

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Includingthefollowingfoodorfruitinyourbreakfastmakesyouhealthierandfullofenergy.

Grapefruit

“Evenifyouchangenothingelseaboutyourdiet,eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmeal

mayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek,“saysPatriciaBannan,authorofEatRightWhenthe

TimeIsRight.uResearchersfoundthatwhenobesepeopleatehalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmeaL

theydroppedanaverageof3.5poundsover12weeks,”shesays.

TartCherry

Tartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealthaswellasbodyweightinastudyon

obeserats.A12-weekstudybytheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatratsfedtartcherriesshoweda

9percentbellyfatreduction.Moreover,theresearchersnotedthatthecherryconsumptionhadgreat

abilitytoaltertheexpressionoffatgenes.Enjoythemduringbreakfasttokickyourmorningoff

right.

SweetPotato

Sweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandcanhelpyouburnfat.Theyarehighinfiberand

havealowglycemicindex（血糖指数），whichmeanstheyareabsorbedslowlyandkeepyoufeeling

fulllonger.MinChenlikestousethemtowhipupasweetpotatohash."Iloveanykindofthisdish

becauseitprovidesrichvitamins,mineralsandfiber.ltisveryfilling,whichhelpskeepappetiteand

portionsundercontrolasthedaygoeson,“shesays.

BellPepper

Green,redoryellow,freshorfrozen,peppersareneverabadcompanionforyour

eggs.ThankstotheirhighvitaminCcontent,eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat.Studiesalso

indicatethatVitaminChelpsmusclesprocessafattyacidcalledcarnitinethat'sessentialto

musclegrowthandrecovery.

21.Whichfoodorfruitisbeneficialtothepatientswhosufferfromheartdiseases?

A.Grapefruit.B.Sweetpotato.

C.Tartcherry.D.Bellpepper.

22.Whatbenefitdothesefoodandfruithaveincommon?

A.Makingpeoplelivelonger.

B.Makingmusclesgrowstrong.

C.Helpingcontrolglycemicindex.

D・Helpingpeopleloseweight.

23.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoureadthetext?

A.Education.B.Health.

C.Agriculture.D.Technology.

答案CDB

B

Jason,smothersathimdownatthedinnertableoneSaturdayafternoontoafeasthecould

notbelieve.Infrontofhimwerehisthreefavouritedesserts.

AsJasonwonderedwhathehaddonetodeservethem,hismotherspoke,“Son,youseeyour

favouritedesserts,right?”Jasonnodded.

Hismothercontinued."Now,Ihavesomegoodnewsandsomebadnewsforyou.Andthen

yougettomakeadecision.Thegoodnewsisthatyougettochooseoneofthesethreedessertsto

eat.”

So,thatwasit?Hecouldonlyeatone.

“ThebadnewsisthatIhaveputpoisoninoneofthethreedesserts,“Jason'smother

said."Thepoisonissopoisonousthatitwillkillyouinamatterofminutes.ltwillbepainfuland

thereisnoantidote（解药）.Ifyoudon'tdieimmediately,youwillknowthatyouhavechosen

well.”

Jason?smouthdroppedopen."You'rejoking,right?”

“No,son,"hismotherreplied.mserious.Now,whichdessertdoyouchoose?You

havetenseconds.

“Thisiscrazy,“shoutedJason."Idon'tneedtenseconds!Onlyafoolwouldeatanyof

thedessertsnowthatyou'vesaideatingonemaykillhim.”

Jason'smothernoddedinagreement."That'sright,“shesaid.Onlyafoolwouldtake

aone-in-threechanceofeatingsomethingthatcouldkillhim,evenifittastedreallygreat."Then

hismotherliftedapackageofcigarettesandputthemonthetable."Tellmethen,“she

continued,“whywouldateenagereversmokeoneoftheseterriblethingswhenthechanceof

dyingfromsmoking-relatedillnessisoneinthree?”

Jason?sfaceturnedred.Thishasbecomeoneofthemostimportantlessonsforhim.Hewould

neverchooseapoisonouscakeaswellasacigarette.

24.ItmadeJasonsurprisedoneSaturdayafternoonthathismother.

A.preparedhisfavouritefoodforhim

B.toldhimsomegoodnews

C.foundhewassmoking

D.askedhimtocookmeals

25.WhatdecisiondidJason'smotherreallyaskhimtomake?

A.Whethertoeatthedesserts.

B.Whethertochoosetokillhimself.

C.Whethertogiveupsmoking.

D.Whethertolistentothebadnews.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Jasonmaychooseapoisonouscake.

B.Jasonwillgiveupsmoking.

C.Jason'smotherwilleatthepoisonouscake.

D.Jasonwillbeaddictedtocigarettes.

27.Bytellingthestory,theauthormainlywantsto.

A.persuadeteenagersnottosmoke

B.provetheclevernessofamother

C.showthereasonforteenagers'smoking

D.discusssmoking-relateddiseases

答案ACBA

C

Nowadays,socialmedialikeInstagram,Facebook,SnapchatandTwitterarebecomingmore

andmorepopular.Peoplehavecompletelymadesocialmediapartoftheirdailylives.Asaresult,

manypeoplehavedevelopedanInternetpersonality.

TheInternetpersonalityIamtalkingaboutistheoneweshapeonoursocialmediasites.We

arealwayspostinginformationaboutourselvesforotherpeopletoknowevenwhenitcanbe

completelyuntrue.Somepeopleevengosofarastospendmoneyinbuyingflowersor“likes”or

buyingaveryexpensivecamerafortheirfriendstotakephotosofthem.Ifinditunbelievable.The

timeandenergyspentonthesesillythingscanonlymakeuswanttobeacceptedbymorepeople.

Socialmediaarealsoamoderncauseofdepression：Peopleseetheperfectlivesofothersand

considertheirownimperfectlivesasbad.Evenkidsdealwiththis.Theydon'trealizethatthe

reasonwhytheystruggletolovethemselvesisthattheyspendalldayreceivinguntrueinformation.

Ifindthatmanypeoplespendmoretimeandenergyinmakingsurethattheironline

personalityisworthacceptingratherthancaringfortheirrealpresence.SomanytimesIhaveseen

confidentandbeautifulgirlsonsocialmedia.Butintherealworld,theyareextremelyshy.They

hardlytalktoanyoneandspendalltheirtimeusingthephone.

Socialmediahavegonesofarastoevennegativelyaffectmarriages.Thisisbecauseofthe

factthattherearenowInstagramhusbands“一peoplewhoseuseistotakeperfectphotosof

theirpartnersthroughouttheday.Theyspendalotoftimedoingthatwhethertheylikeitor

not.Needlesstosay,socialmedialikelyinfluencerelationshipsinanegativeway.

Ithinkeveryoneshouldstopusingsocialmediaatleastforafewmonthstoexperiencethe

differenceitmakestothem.Theymayfindlifeisverydifferentandmuchbetter.

28.Whatdoes“theInternetpersonality“inthepassagereferto?

A.Thehopetodevelopabetterpersonality.

B.Thepersonalitydevelopedthroughsocialmedia.

C.Thetruepersonalityshownbyusonsocialmedia.

D・Theinformationwegetaboutothersonsocialmedia.

29.Whyaresocialmediaamoderncauseofdepression?

A.Wemayreadsomeupsettingnews.

B.Wehavetotryveryhardtobeaccepted.

C.Wecan'treallyfindmuchusefulinformation.

D.Wefeelsadaboutourselvesthroughcomparing.

30.WhatdoestheexamplegiveninParagraph4show?

A.Shypeoplecanalsobecomeconfident.

B.Socialmediamakepeoplebecomemoreenergetic.

C.Socialmediamakepeopleignoretheirtruepresence.

D・Peopletodaydon'tconsidertheirpresenceimportant.

31.What'smostprobablytheauthor?sattitudetowardspeople'susingsocialmedia?

A.Uninterested.B.Negative.

C.Uncertain.D.Supportive.

答案BDCB

D

WalkaroundthecityofAnnArbor,Michigan,andyoumayseeagreenanimalnamedSluggo

andaflyingpignamedPhilomena.YoumightevenseestreetartistDavidZinndrawingthemusing

onlysidewalkchalkandcharcoal（炭笔）.

Attheageof12,Davidbeganworkingasanartist.Hisdadwaswritingacomputerinstruction

andworriedthatitwouldbeboringtoread.SoheaskedDavidtodrawpicturesofturtles（thename

ofthecomputerprogram）toexplainit.Thepublisherlikedhisdrawings,andsoonDavidhadthe

jobofdrawingmoreturtlesinaction."Ilearnedagreatlesson,whichwasthat,tomakemoneyas

anartist,Icouldn?talwaysdrawwhatIwanted,”hesays."Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawa

turtledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethat.”

Davidworkedfor20yearsasacommercial（商业的）artist,butheoftenfeltcoopedup（禁锢）

sittingatacomputerfor10hoursaday.Then,onasunnyafternoonabouttenyearsago,hebrought

somechalkandstarteddrawingonthesidewalk.That'swhenSluggocametolife.

“OneofthereasonsIliketoputartonthestreetistotakepeoplebysurprise,“hesays."I

canhavefundrawing，andknowingitwillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.ltfreesme

up.”

IttakesDavidabouttwohourstocompleteonedrawing.Heusesalotofsidewalk

characteristicsinhisstreetart.Itcanbedifficulttodrawonsurfacesthatarenotflat.Hehasto

noticewhereshadowswilllandsotheywon'tdestroythe3Ddrawingshecreates.

Today,moreandmorepeopleareacceptingandlookingforhiswork.David?sartworkcan

alsobefoundacrossthecountryandeventhroughouttheworld.Photosofhisdrawingshavebeen

shownatmanyuniversitiesandmuseums.

32.WhatdidDavidlearnfromdrawingturtlesforhisfather?

A.Workhard.

B.Followyourheart.

C.Drawwhatyoulike.

D.Drawinacreativeway.

33.HowdoesDavidfeelwhenknowinghisdrawingwillbewashedaway?

A.Relaxed.B.Worried.

C.Unhappy.D.Surprised.

34.InwhatwayisDavid'sartspecial?

A.Itshowshisreallife.

B.Itisdrawnontheflatsidewalk.

C.Itneedsaverylongtimetofinishadrawing.

D.Itis3Dstreetartcreatedbysimplepaintingtools.

35.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid'sdrawings?

A.Theyarebecomingpopular.

B.Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.

C.Theyarefoundmainlyatmuseums.

D.Theyarehardlyacceptedbyadults.

答案DADA

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

HowtoKeepaRelationshipHealthyandStrong

Areyounewtoexperiencingrelationships?Well,letmegiveyouadviceonhavingahealthy

andpossiblylong-termrelationship.

36Don'thidethingsfromthem；don'tlie.Gettingthemtotrustyouisthemost

importantelementinanyrelationship.Sopleasebehonestandthey'11learntoopenuptoyou.

Makesureyougivethemrespect.Nowrespectisn'tjustsimplytreatingherorhim

nicely.There?salotmoretoit.Youhavetolearntoadjusttotheirliking.37Don'tjustthink

aboutyourself；thinkaboutwhatyourpartnerneedsoutofitaswell.

38Alwaysbewillingtohelpthemandgivethemhonestyandpositivenessatthesame

time.Makethemfeelyouaresomeonetheycanreallycountonandbuildafuturewith.Thisisan

importantstepinarelationship.Yourpartnerhastobeabletocountonyouwhenneeded.

Makesureyouhaveagoodsenseofhumorwiththem.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.Laugh

alotwiththem,jokewiththem.Laughtermayseemsilly,butit'sthesecrettoalotinlife.ltwill

keepthesparksalive.39

Makesurethecommunicationisgood.Thisgoesalongwithtrust,butalwayscommunicate

howyoufeeLevenifit'ssomethingthatupsetsyou.Insteadofscreaming,talktothem.40

It'simportanttocommunicatethistothem,notkeepitbottledup.

A.Showthemyourpersonality.

B.Beanhonestpersonwiththem.

C.Makesureyouareencouragingtoyourpartners.

D.Laughterkeepstherelationshipstrongandlasting.

E.Don'tstarttoneglectthemandmakethemfeelunwanted.

F.Basically,learntostudyyourpartners?moods,wantsandneeds.

G.Iftheydidsomethingthatmadeyouunhappy,tellthemaboutitinarespectfulmanner.

36.B

37.F

38.C

39.D

40.G

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

LastnightmyhusbandandIwerewalkinginanearbyparkinglot,whenwesawamanbent

overontheground,crushing（碾碎）somethingwitharock.Hewassofocusedonhis41that

hedidn'tlookupatanyone42.Wekeptnoticinghimand43whathecouldbedoing.1

44hewascrushingstonestomakesand,butwhywouldhedothat?

45，wedecidedtogoupandaskhim.Hewascrushingpiecesofleft-overbreadthathe

had46topreparefoodforthebirdsthatcomethereearlymorning.Thelargepiecesofbread

wouldbedifficultforthebirdstoeat47hecrushedthemintopowder.Every48，after

cominghomefromhisjobasatailor,hegoesaroundthevilla（乡间另！J墅），collectingleftoverbread

fromallhishousemates.Hetheneatsaquickmealandcomeshere,andspendsthenext1—2hours

49crushingeachpieceforthebirds.Hehasbeendoingthisforthelast3—4years.What50

usmorewasthathewas51thatwewereeventakinganinterestinthis,sinceforhimit

wasn'tabig52.

Whenweaskedhimwhatencouragedhimtodothisactof53,hesaid,"It'sjust

somethingsmallIdo,sothatthebirdsgetfood."Wesharedhisstorywiththehopethatitwould

54ustobeawareofleftoverstooandthatitmight55someonetostartsomethingsimilar

intheirownarea.

41.A.ideaB.hand

C.foodD.task

42.A.comingacrossB.passingby

C.runningoverD.gettingthrough

43.A.discoveredB.learnt

C.wonderedD.realized

44.A.foundB.thought

C.understoodD.expected

45.A.FinallyB.Suddenly

C.ImmediatelyD.Instead

46.A.boughtB.saved

C.collectedD・made

47.A.soB.OrC.andD.but

48.A.morningB.noon

C.afternoonD.night

49.A.carefullyB.strictly

C.nervouslyD.proudly

50.A.pleasedB.satisfied

C.puzzledD・moved

51.A.disappointedB.sorry

C.surprisedD.afraid

52.A.dealB.present

C.dreamD.decision

53.A.braveryB.honesty

C.suggestionD.service

54.A.inviteB.remind

C.warnD.require

55.A.forceB.persuade

C.inspireD.train

41-55DBCBACADADCADBC

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In1608,ThomasCoryate,anEnglishman,visitedItaly.Helikedthecountryandnoteddown

everyinterestingthing56.hehadfound.Buttherewasonethinghefoundmore

interestingthantheothers.Inhisdiary,Thomaswrote,“WhentheItalianseatmeat,theyusesmall

forksinstead57.theirhands.Astheysay,peopledonotalwayshavecleanedhands.”

Before58.(leave)forEngland,Thomasboughtafewforks.Athomehegaveadinner

party59.(show)theinventiontohisfriends.Whentheservantsbroughtthesteak,hetook

outaforkandbegantoeataspeopledidinItaly.

Everybodylookedathiminsurprise.Whenhetoldhisfriendswhatitwas，theyallwanted

60.(take)agoodlookatthestrangething.TheysaidthattheItalianswereverystrange

people,fortheforkwasnotvery61.(convenience).

Thomastriedtoprovetheopposite.Hesaid62.wasnotnicetoeatmeatwithone's

hands63.theywerenotalwaysclean.Hewantedtoshowhoweasyitwastousethefork.But

thefirstpieceofmeathetookwiththefork64.(fall)tothefloor.Hisfriendsbeganto

laughandhehadtotaketheforkaway.

Onlyfiftyyears65.(late)didpeopleinEnglandbegintouseforks.

56.that

57.of

58.leaving

59.toshow

60.totake

61.convenient

62.it

63.because/since/for/as

64.fell

65.later

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

根据句意及所给首字母或者括号内的汉语提示写出下列单词。

66.Canyouidentify（确定）whattheeventwas?

67.Youcancall