2024年人教版英语中考一轮复习习题课件八年级上册Units3～4

教材同步复习Grade8

Book1Units3～4Ⅰ.单项选择1．—Mikeplaysthedrumssowonderfully!

—Ofcourse.Heismore___thananyotherstudentinhisclass. A．serious B．talented C．relaxed D．commonB基础达标2．—Whowonfirst___atthespeechcontestinyourschool?

—Danieldid. A．prize B．mark C．score D．point3．—Whichdoyoulike,theredoneortheblueone?

—Neither.Ithinkthey're___ugly. A．all B．either C．none D．BothAD4．—Smokinganddrinkingcan___damageourhealth.

—Especiallyforteenagers. A．hardly B．carefully C．seriously D．suddenly5．Janehasbecome___thanbefore.Shecanexpressherselfinpublicnow.A．muchoutgoing B．mostoutgoingC．moreoutgoing D．lessoutgoingCCⅡ.完成句子1．Larryhelpstobringoutthebestinme.(改为否定句)Larry_________

______tobringoutthebestinme.

2．IthinkBritishfoodisprettybad.(对划线部分提问)______

____youthinkofBritishfood?3．Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.(改为同义句)Tomis_____

_________studentinourclass.doesn'thelpWhatdothetallest4．事实上，锻炼仅仅是减肥的一种方式。(完成译句)____

______，exerciseisjustonewaytoloseweight.5．迄今为止，我们的城市已经在科技方面取得了巨大的进步。(完成译句)Ourcityhasmadegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology____

_____.InfactsofarⅢ.完形填空

Togetadoctoratedegree(博士学位)isnotaneasything.It'smuchmore

1

forapersonwhohascerebralpalsy(脑瘫).ButZhangDakuididit.()1.A．interesting B．helpful C．convenient D．difficult【解析】考查形容词辨析。interesting“有趣的”；helpful“有帮助的”；convenient“方便的”；difficult“困难的”。由“apersonwhohascerebralpalsy(脑瘫)”可知，此处表示对一个脑瘫患者来说，那更困难。故选D。DZhangwasbornintoa

2

familyinHenan.Hisparentswerefarmersandtheylivedahardlife.Whenhewaslittle,afevergavehimcerebralpalsy.Attheageof6,hecouldnolonger

3

.Hisparentstiedtwobamboopoles(杆)betweentwotrees.Dayafterday,heheldthepolestopracticewalking.Heavysnow,tearsorblood—nothingcould

4

him.Attheageof9,hestartedtowalkwithoutthe

5

ofawalkingstick.()2.A．poor B．bigC．rich D．foreign【解析】考查形容词辨析。poor“贫穷的”；big“大的”；rich“富有的”；foreign“外国的”。由下文中“Hisparentswerefarmersandtheylivedahardlife.”可知，张大奎出生在一个贫穷的家庭。故选A。A()3.A．fallasleep B．calmdown C．standup D．showup【解析】考查动词短语辨析。fallasleep“睡着”；calmdown“冷静”；standup“站立”；showup“出现”。由“Hisparentstiedtwobamboopoles(杆)betweentwotrees.”可知，此处表示他再也不能站立了。故选C。C()4.A．stop B．encourage C．doubt D．save【解析】考查动词辨析。stop“阻止”；encourage“鼓励”；doubt“怀疑”；save“拯救”。由上文可知，张大奎努力地练习走路，因此此处表示没有什么能阻止他。故选A。A()5.A．wealth B．help C．energy D．trouble【解析】考查名词辨析。wealth“财富”；help“帮助”；energy“能量”；trouble“麻烦”。由上文可知，张大奎每天努力练习，由此可知此处表示，他9岁的时候不需要拐杖的帮助就可以走路了。故选B。BHeovercamemanydifficultiesatschool.In2006,hebecameagraduatestudent.Hisdreamspushedhimfurther.Hehopedtogetadoctoratedegree,

6

mostprofessorsturnedhimdownafterhearingabouthiscondition.()6.A．and B．so C．but D．or【解析】考查连词辨析。and“和；而且”；so“因此”；but“但是”；or“或者；否则”。由“mostprofessorsturnedhimdownafterhearingabouthiscondition”可知，他想获得博士学位，但是被大部分教授拒绝了。故选C。CFinally,ProfessorFanXiaozhongfromtheBeijingInstituteofTechnologyopenedadoorforZhang.

“Iwillnottreatyou

7

.Ifyoucanpasstheexamsallbyyourself,youcanstudywithmeforyourdoctor'sdegree，”Fansaid.()7.A．gradually B．politely C．simply D．differently【解析】考查副词辨析。gradually“逐渐地”；politely“有礼貌地”；simply“简单地；仅仅”；differently“不同地”。由“Ifyoucanpasstheexamsallbyyourself,youcanstudywithmeforyourdoctor‘sdegree”可知，教授不会区别对待他。故选D。DZhangpassedallthe

8

.

“Actually,I'mnotasstrongasyouthink.Ijustworkhardon

9

IshoulddoandwhatIcando.Onlyactionscan

10

ourlife，”Zhangsaid.()8.A．gates B．laws C．exams D．Steps【解析】考查名词辨析。gate“大门”；law“法律”；exam“考试”；step“步骤”。由上文中“Ifyoucanpasstheexamsallbyyourself…”可知，此处指通过所有的考试。故选C。C()9.A．how B．what C．why D．when【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意为“我只是在我应该做的事情和我能做的事情上努力”。因此用引导词“what”。故选B。B()10.A．enjoy B．change C．remain D．protect【解析】考查动词辨析。enjoy“享受”；change“改变”；remain“保持”；protect“保护”。由句意“只有行动才能……我们的生活”可知，此处表示“改变”。故选B。B【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了张大奎博士的事迹。张大奎自小因发烧而不幸罹患脑瘫，然而他并没有放弃自己。在他的成长过程中，他遇到了很多困难，但都通过自己的努力一一克服，最终实现了自己的梦想。阅读理解

Whentalkingaboutlivestreaming(直播),youmightthinkofmakeupvloggers(视频博主)andmoviestars.ButZengQinghuan,a30-year-oldfromXinhuaCountyinLoudi,Hunan,hasturnedherwholevillageintoalivestreamingroom,usinge-commerce(电商)tohelpherpeopleliveabetterlife.能力提升Knownas“XiangmeiXinbao”onDouyin,Zengnowhasmorethan3millionfollowersandalmost40million“likes”.

①Duringthepasttwoandahalfyears,shehaspostedabout370shortvideosshowingthecultureandlifeofpeopleinherhometown.Throughlivestreaming,shehassoldmorethan100millionyuanworthoflocalagriculturalproducts,likefermentedtofu(腐乳),preservedporkanddriedsweetpotatoes.Zengusedtostudyfashiondesignandworkinbigcities.Shereturnedtohervillagetocareforhersickgrandmother,butlaterfoundthatshecouldalsobuildacareerthere.

④“I'madaughterofthegreatmountains.Icanalsobeacontributor(贡献者)toruraldevelopmentinthisnewera(时代)，”shesaid.②Ruralrevitalization(振兴)isakeypartofChina's14thFive-YearPlan(2021—2025).InJune2021,alawtookeffecttopromoteitasanationalstrategy,includingattractingtalentandprotectingthenaturalenvironment.Zenghopesherexperiencecanencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntotheirruralhometownsandmakeadifference.In2021,aftershebecameadeputyoftheLoudiMunicipalPeople'sCongress(市人民代表大会),sheputforwardaproposalcalled③“eachvillagehasoneproductandonelivestreaminghostofitsown”.

③Sheplanstohelpcultivate(培养)100socialmediainfluencersforhercountywithinthreeyears,andnowtwovillageshavetakenpartintheproject.“Soontheruralareaswillbecomeabigstage,andbeingafarmerwillbeseenasadecent(体面的)job,too，”saidZeng.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“大山的女儿”曾庆欢通过直播平台宣传自己的家乡，带动自己的家乡发展的事迹。1．ZengQinghuan'sDouyinchannelismainlyabout

．()A．fashiontrendsinbigcitiesB．thelifeofhergrandmotherC．farminginabigcityD．thepeopleandcultureofherhometown【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Duringthepasttwoandahalfyears,shehaspostedabout370shortvideosshowingthecultureandlifeofpeopleinherhometown.”可知，曾庆欢的直播主要是关于自己家乡的人和文化。故选D。D2．

Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto“

”．()A．fashiondesign B．livestreamingC．thelaw D．ruralrevitalization【解析】代词指代题。由第四段第一句“Ruralrevitalization(振兴)isakeypartofChina's14thFiveYearPlan(2021—2025)．”可知，为了促进乡村振兴作为国家战略，一项法律在2021年6月生效了，此处用“it”指代乡村振兴。故选D。D3．Theunderlinedword“proposal”inParagraph5means“

”．()A．suggestion B．project