初中英语句型转换练习题

初中英语句型转换练习题

A.将下列句子改为否定句。

1.Theyarecleaningtheclassroom.They.Ican

findmywatch.I.Sheiswearingasweatertoday.She

wearingasweatertoday.

4.Therearesomebananasonthetable.Thereare

bananasonthetable.

5.Thereisabottleandaglassunderthechair.

Thereabottleaglassunderthechair.

6.ShecanspeakalittleChinesenow.She

speakalittleChinesenow.

7.Hehasteaintheafternoon.He

teaintheafternoon.

8.Theyknowmeverywell.Theymevery

well.

9.Mysisterlikesmeatverymuch.Mysister

meatverymuch.

10.Ithinkheisright.Ihe

_______right.

11.Pleaseputthesebooksinthebox.

thesebooksinthebox.

12.Iwantsomemilk.I

milk.

13.Gototheclassroom.tothe

classroom.

14.Therearesomeapplesinthebasket.There

applesinthebasket.

15.TheyarewatchingTVnow.They

watchingTVnow..Mr.Liusedtogofishinginasmall

village.Mr.Litogofishingin

asmallvillage.

8.Johnstudiesveryhardthissemester.John

veryhardthissemester.

9.Theyhadagoodjourneylastweek.They

agoodjourneylastweek.

10.Motherdidhouseworkeveryday.Mother

houseworkeveryday.

11.Youhadbettergotherewithhim.Youhad

bettertherewithhim.

57.Pleasecolouritgreen.colour

itgreen.

B.将下列句子改为一般疑问句。

1.Thereisariverinthepicture,ariverin

thepicture?

2.Therearesomeboysintheroom,boysinthe

room?

3.Theyaresingingoverthere,overthere?

4.IaminClassTwo.inClassTwo?

5.TomandJimstayinChinanow.Tomand

JimstayinChinanow?

6.Helikesmeatalot.hemeatalot?

7.AmericansspeakAmericanEnglish.

AmericansAmericanEnglish?

8.Theboyhasmanyfriends.theboy

manyfriends?

9.LinTaooftendoeshishomeworkat:00.

LinTaooftenhishomeworkat:00?

10.Hebuyssomeeggseveryweek,heeggsevery

week?

11.MissGaooftenbuysthingsintheshop.

MissGaooftenthingsintheshop?

12.Jimusuallyhasbreakfastatsixinthe

morning.Jimusuallybreakfastin

themorning?

13.HanMeiisdoingherhomeworkathome.

HanMeiherhomeworkathome?

14.LilyandLucywantsomeapples.LilyandLucy

wantapples?

15.Theyarebuyingalotofthingsfromtheshop.

theyalotofthongsfromtheshop?

1.Hisfathersetthealarmclockforseven

everyday.hisfatherthealarmclock

forseven?

2.IhavealreadyreceivedsomeChristmascards.

youreceivedChristmascardsyet?

3.Wendyoftenhaslunchwithhis

classmates.Wendyoftenlunchwithhis

classmates?

4.Motherdoeshouseworkeveryday.your

motherhouseworkeveryday?

5.Mostofthestudentsinourclasshavelunch

atschool.mostofthestudentsinyourclass

lunchatschool?

6.OurfamilyhadChristmasEvedinneron

December4.yourfamilyChristmasEvedinner

onDecember

24?

51.Iknowtheanswer.knowthe

answer?

52.Wecanseesomebirds.see

birds?

53.Thereisacomputerinmyhouse.

acomputerinhouse?

54.Therearesomeflowersontheteachers'desk.

flowersontheteachers'desk?

C.对划线部分提问。studentsshe?bedroom

this?coatishers?isthisshirt?languagecan

Tomspeak?thetwinscomefrom?youlike

thesepostcards?youlikeinthisbook?

teachthemEnglish?yougoout?

yoursisterlikebread?she

likeatall?friendstheboy?

studentsarethereinyourclass?

theytoeat?younow?

theyyouEnglish?youlearn

Chinese?isyourChineseteacher,sname?

shetohavefroeverymeal?

youdinningroomverymuch?

theytoeat?youusuallyto

school?youwantto?

doeshelunch?

theyatsixo，clcok?Jim

everyday?

29.Kategetsupthemorningonweekdays.

Kateupinthemorningonweekdays?

hetoeat?thefish??buymany

things?pearsdoessister

want?isKate，sfather?

thechildren?you

China?youbeenlearning

Chinese?

22.He'11bebackwillhebe

back?heontime?

63.Hersweaterisred.isher

sweater?

64.Mypencilsareinthepencil-box.

yourpencils?

65.Igetupatsixeveryday.do

yougetupeveryday?

66.Therearefiftystudentsinmyclass.

studentsarethereinyourclass?

D.同义句转化

12.SheisgoodatspeakingEnglish.She

speakingEnglish.

13.What'syourfavoriteseason?

doyoulike?

14.PleasepasshimtheEnglishbook.Please

theEnglishbookhim.

15.Myfatherhasn'tbeentotheTibet,Ihaven'

tbeentotheTibet,either.Myfatherhasn'tbeento

theTibet,

16.TolearnEnglishisuseful.

tolearnEnglish.

17.Whydon'tyougetacamera?get

acamera?

18.Wedon'tknowwhereweshouldgotomorrow.

Wedon'tknowwheretomorrow.

19.Iam14.Mycousinis14,too.Mycousinis

ageme.

20.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.He

isyounggotoschool.

59.Thankyouforhelpingme.Thankyoufor

60.Therearen,tanypearsinthebox.Thereare

pearsinthebox.

61.Whosearetheseclothes?are

these?

62.Letmelookatyourbook.Letme

yourbook.

E.其它句型转换

24.It'sgoingtorain,?

25.Youaren,taworker,?

26.Openthedoorplease,?

27.He'sneverseenthefilmbefore,

?

28.It'saniceday,?.

31.“Pleasehavearest."theteachersaidto

us.MrSmithstampssinceyearsago.

70.Can'tyoufindthemap?,I.

29.Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?

,・

二、完成句子

1.美国和澳大利亚都是说英语的国家。

AmericaAustralia

2.我们俩都不知道他的电话号码。of

ushistelephonenumber.

3.尽管医生已劝他戒烟，他仍然和以前抽得一样多

thedoctorhastoldhimto,he

stillbefore.

4.艾尔斯山位于澳大利亚东南部。AyersRocklies

Australia.

5.那天早晨我们在太阳出来之前就起床了。We

earlyinthemorningbeforethesun.

6.山顶上有多少人？一个也没有。

aretheretherock?

7.她想要与汤姆谈谈有关他在校学习的事。She

feelsatalkwithhimhisstudy

at

school.

8.就在那时他似乎听到窗外有奇怪的声音。Atthat

momentheastrangevoice

thewindow.

9.他请求我呆在那儿直到他回来。Heasked

mehecameback.

10.会议还有多久会结束？Howwillthe

meeting?

11.一个人一辈子干好事是不容易的。It'snoteasy

onetodogood.

12.汤姆的母亲决定让他们停学几天。Tom,s

motherhim

forafewdays.

13.万事开头难。ahard.

14.世上无难事，只怕有心人。isdifficult

ifyouit.

15_.将来人们会有机器人吗？peoplehave

________?

16.我应该做什么?Ido?

17.当飞碟到达时你正在干什么？you

whentheUFO?

18.他说我学习努力。HesaidI.

19.如果你去参加聚会，你会过得很开心.Ifyou

gototheparty,you'11__________________.

20.你收集贝壳有多久了？haveyou

shells?21你介意把音乐声关小一点吗?Would

youmindthemusic?

22.你为什么不给她买条围巾呢?

yougetherascarf?

23.你曾去过游乐园吗？youever

anamusementpark?

24.你能给我一些建议吗？Couldyoume

?

25.他迷恋上了电脑.Hefellthe

computer.

26.她可说英语和汉语

ShespeakEnglishandChinese.

27.将来会有更多的污染.

Therewill.

28.哪一个国家会在下一届世界杯中胜出？

willwinthenextWorldcup?

29.他们不想在电话中谈论那件事.

Theydon'twanttotalkaboutit

.0罗斯不想和表兄吵架，因他是她最好的朋友.

Rosedoesn'twanttohercousin,because

heisher.

31.父母应好好照顾孩子.

Parentstakegoodtheir

kids.

32.勿进！她正在睡觉.

!Sheissleeping.

33.你可以向你的哥哥借钱

Youcouldsomemoneyyourbrother.

34.当外星人出来时，女孩正在购物.

Thegirlwasshoppingwhenthealien.

35.他站在同学们前面.

Heisstandinghisclass.

36.当飞机起飞时，你在做什么？

Whentheplane,whatwereyou

doing?

37.喝咖啡怎么样？

drinkingacupofcoffee?

38.首先你应说对不起

一、句型专项练习

1.Iknowtheanswer.knowthe

answer?

2.Wecanseesomebirds.see

birds?

3.Thereisacomputerinmyhouse.

acomputerinhouse?

4.Therearesomeflowersontheteachers'desk.

flowersonthe

teachers'desk?

5.Therearesomeapplesonthetree.There

applesonthetree.

6.Ithinkheisveryold.Ithinkhe

veryold.

7.Pleasecolouritgreen.colour

itgreen.

8.WecanspeakgoodEnglish.We

speakgoodEnglish.

9.Thankyouforhelpingme.Thankyoufor

10.Therearen,tanypearsinthebox.Thereare

pearsinthebox.

11.Whosearetheseclothes?are

these?

12.Letmelookatyourbook.Letme

yourbook.

13.Hersweaterisred.isher

sweater?

14.Mypencilsareinthepencil-box.

yourpencils?

15.Igetupatsixeveryday.doyou

getupeveryday?

16.Therearefiftystudentsinmyclass,students

arethereinyourclass?

17.Thesearecars.Arethesecars?

18.Thebookisinmyschoolbag.thebook

inyourschool-bag?

19.Twoboysareinourhouse.two

boysinourhouse.

20.Can'tyoufindthemap?,I.

初中英语核心句型百例配套练习及答案

一.Fillthefollowingblankswiththeproper

words.

1.WelcomeChina.

2.What'sthematteryourwatch?

3.TheweatherinBeijingisdifferentthat

ofNanjing.

4.Histrousersarethesamemine.

5.Mr.Wangisveryfriendlyus.

6.Myfathermadeakiteme.

7.Whatdoyoumeandoingthat?

8.I'dlikeyoutostaymetonight.

9.Hisschoolisfarhishome.

10.Thehospitalisnearthepostoffice.

11.Wealldowellswimming.

12.Theyaregoodboating.

13.Ispenttwentyyearswritingthenovel.

14.Jimspent1000yuanthebike.

15.Jimpaid1000yuanthebike.

16.Thestartedthemeetingasong.

17.Thankyouhelpingme.

18.WhatdoyoulearnEnglish?

19.Isometimeshelpmymotherthe

housework.

20.Thathasnothingtodome.

21.ItisluckyyoutogotoLondon.

22.beautifulthefloweris!

23.anbeautifulfloweritis!

24.badweatheritistoday!

25.IfindithardmetospeakEnglishwell!

26.Theyoftenaskmemoney.

27.Pleaseshowthemapme.

28.Passthecupofteame.

29.Mothermeabikeyesterday.

30.Motherboughtabikeme.

31.JimgaveanEnglishdictionaryme.

32.IgotBeijingthemorningof

May1st.

33.IarrivedBeijingthemorningof

May1st.

34.I???BeijingonthemorningofMay

1st.

35.Thereissomethingwrongmycar.

36.Somethingiswrongmycar.

37.HowdoyouBeijing?

38.WhatdoyouthinkBeijing?

39.Whatdoyouwanttobuy?

40.Wherehaveyougone?

41.Ihavenothingtotellyou.

42.Hewentonhisworkafterashortrest.

43.Icametosaygood-byeyou.

44.Theyarebusytheirworknow.

45.Englishisveryinteresting.Weareall

interestedit.

46.Mothertoldmetogoshoppingher.

47.Iwillcallyoutomorrow.

48.Wearereadythefinalexamination.

49.Let'sdoshoppingfirst.

50.LucyprefersEnglishFrench.

51.Istayingathomegoingtothe

cinema.

52.Mr.WangwillustotheparknextSunday.

53.Pleasethemaptome.

54.It'sverynice??youtohelpme

mymath.

55.Myfathermeakite.=Myfathermade

akiteme.

二.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformof

thegivenwords.

1.Iwanttoschool.

2.Iwantmysonatalkwithme.

3.Wedon'tknowwhatnext.

4.Lethimtheroom.

5.Lethimnotintherain.

6.Whydon,tyoufootballwithus?

7.Whynotfootballwithus?

8.Whatdoyoumeandoingthat?

9.Jimlikes.ButHedoesn,tlike

now.

10.Ifeellikebananas.

11.Wouldyoulikewithme?

12.I'dlikeyouwithmetonight.

13.Hisbrotheroftenmakeshiminthe

sun.

14.Letmeasongforyou.

15.Youshouldn,tthestudents

sohard.

16.Theyaregoodat.

17.Ittookmemorethanayeartodraw

abeautifulhorseinfiveminutes.

18.Ispenttwentyyearsinthenovel.

19.WearegoinginJapan.

20.Thankyouforme.

21.Howaboutfishing?

22.Lucyistheinherclass.

23.Lucyisthananyotherstudentinher

class.

24.Ihavehomenow.

25.You'dbetterhardatEnglish.

26.You'dbetternotup.

27.LucyoftenhelpsLilyherclothes.

28.Let'sit:30.

29.Thathasnothingwithme.

30.Idon'tthinkittomorrow.

31.ItisluckyforyoutoLondon.

32.IfindithardEnglishwell!

33.Youneedhard,don'tyou?

34.Iyourmoney.

35.Weusepens.

36.Ihope

yousoon.

37.IstartedEnglishin1983.

38.IstartedtowatchTVaftermy

homework.

39.Ifinishedmycarjustnow.

40.Theyallenjoyandin

China.

41.Whatelsedoyouwant?

42.Whereelseyourecently?

43.Iforgotoffthelights.Look,itis

darkintheroom.

44.Iforgotoffthelights.Couldyou

gobackandshuttheoff?

45.Irememberedyourmoney.Whydoask

foritagain?

46.Remembermesomemoney.I'verun

outofit.

47.HestoppedwithMarywhenshemether

inthestreet.

48.Thestudentsstoppedwhenthe

teachercamein.

49.Isawyouanapplejustnow.

50.Iyoubasketbal1with

yourclassmatesontheplaygroundlastSunday.

51.Hewentonafterashortrest.

52.Hewentonafterwashthe

dishes.

53.Theyarebusytreesonthehill.

54.Englishisveryinteresting.Weareall

interestedinit.

55.Mothertoldmewithher.

56.Jimaskmerowingwithhim.

57.Let，s.

58.Ipreferathometotothe

cinema.

59.It'sveryniceofyoumewithmy

English.

60.BothTomandIgoodatEnglish.

61.NeitherTomandIinterestedinPE.

62.EitherTomandIsatisfiedwithour

examinations.

63.NotonlyyoubutalsoIlatefor

themeetingyesterday.

64.Thereanhonestmanandtwoclever

womeninthecountry.

65.Morethanonestudentthe

flowersintheschoolgardenatthistimeyesterday.

66.EveryoneinourclassEnglish.

67.Tomusuallyupato'clock.Butthis

morningheupalittlethanusual,

atabouto'clock..Tomorrowmorninghe

upalittlethanusual,ataroundo'clock.

68.toschoolontimefromnowon.

lateagain.

句型专项练习答案：

1.Doyou2.Canyou,any.Isthere,your.Arethere

any.arenotany

6.don't,is.Pleasedon't.cannot.yourhelp

10.no11.Whoseclothes

12.havealookat13.Whatcolour14.Whereare

15.Whattime

16.Howmany17.orbuses18.Isn?t19.There

are0.Yes,can

初中英语核心句型百例配套练习答案：

一.Fillthefollowingblankswiththeproper

words.

1.to.with.from.as.to.for.by.with

9.from10.to11.in12.at13.in14.on

15.for16.with

17.for18.for19.with0.with1.for2.Wow

3.What

24.What5.for.for7.to8.to9.boughtO.fori,

to

32.to…on3.inon4.reached5.with,with

7.like.of.else

40.elsel.else.doing3.to4.doing5.in.with

7.up48.for

49.some0.to1.preferto.Take3.bring,

ofwith5.madefor

二.Fillintheblankswiththeproperformof

thegivenwords.

1.togo.tohave,todo.enter,stand,play,

play,by

9.swimmingtoswim10.eating11.togo...

rowing12.tostay13.stay14.sing15.havework

16.boating17.tolearn18.writing19.tostudyO.

helpingl.going2.tallest3.taller4.togo5.study6.

stay

27.towash\wash8.make9.todoO.willrainl.to

gotospeak2.tostudy3.don'tneed,towrite5.tosee6.

tolearn7.finishing8.cleaning9.living]0.living

working1.tobuy2.havebeen3.turning4.toturn5.

returning6.tobring?,totalk8.talking

49.pick0.saw…playing1.reading,to

finished3.planting,learning

55.togo…shopping56.togo57.go…fishing

58.stayinggoing,tohelp0.are1.am62.am63.

am4.is

65.waswatering66.likes

67.gets…gotlater•••willgetearlier68.

Come,,,Don'tbe

句型转换专项练习

一、用同义词或近义词改写。

1.Thechildrenarewearingbeautifulclothes.

Thechildrenarebeautifulclothes.

2.Everyday,YaoMingreceivesE-mailsfrom

thousandsofbasketballfans.

Everyday,YaoMingthousandsof

basketballfans.

3.Mr.Smithisworking.

Mr.Smithis.

简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词，在平时学习中要

注意总结归纳。如：enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime,look

after/takecareof,difficult/hard,can/beableto,

over/morethan,receivesletterfrom/hearfrom等等。

二、用反义词改写。

4.ChineseismorepopularthanJapanese.

Japaneseispopular

Chinese.

5.Therunnercouldn,tcatchupwiththeothers

intherace.

Therunnertheothersin

therace.

6.AcomputerismoreusefulthanaVCD.

AVCDisnotusefulacomputer.

简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特

别总结归纳反义词。如：new-old,big-small,long-short,

morethan-lessthan等。

三、用同义句型改写。

7.Annspenttwoweeksgettingreadyfortheexams.

ItAnntwoweekstoreadyfor

theexams.

8.ShespentOdollarsontheEnglish-Chinese

dictionary.

TheEnglish-Chinesedictionary

____________0dollars.

简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且

还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：givesb.sth.与

givesth.tosb.的转换，spendsometimedoingsth./

onsth.与Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.的转换等等。

四、二句并一句转换为简单句。

9.Jimdoesn'tlikenoodles,andJack

doesn't,either.

JimJacklikesnoodles.

10.Mrs.Smithismyteacher.Sheisalsomygood

friend.

Mrs.Smithismy

teachermygoodfriend.简析：英语

中常用notonly...butalso,either...or,neither...

nor,both...and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一

个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的选用和主谓一致原则。

除此之外，还可用too...to,enoughto等把两个简单句合

并成另一简单句。如：Tomisyoung.Hecan'tgoto

school.-*Tomistooyoungtogotoschool.

五、用派生词或多义词改写。

11.Thesnowwasheavylastnight.

Itlastnight.

简析：句中名词snow和形容词heavy转换成了动词

snowed和副词heavily。

六、并列句与复合句的互换。

12.Ifyouplaybasketballhere,youmaybreak

thewindows.

playbasketballhere,youmay

breakthewindows.

13.Goonplantingtreesfortwomoreyearsand

thehillwillbecoveredwithgreentrees.

Ifwegoonplantingtrees,thehillwill

intwo.简析：含有祈使

句的并列句，可转换为含if条件句的复合句。

七、简单句与复合句的互换。

14.Doyouknowhowyoucangetthekitedownfrom

thetree?

Doyouknowgetthekitedown

fromthetree?

简析：复合句转换为简单句一般侧重于将从句变化为

短语或词组，使其句意简单明了。常见的转换方法有：用不

定式替换、用介词短语替换、用名词短语替换、用分词短语

替换；将宾语从句简化为"疑问词+不定式”；将so...

that...引导的状语从句简化为含有too...to...的简单

句；将if引导的状语从句简化为"祈使句，and+句子”。

八、综合转换。

15.Somethingiswrongwiththatmachine.

Thatmachine.

16.Bikeisshortforbicycle.

Bikeissaying

bicycle.

17.IttookMaryanhourtodoherhomeworklast

night.

Maryanhourherhomeworklast

night.

18.Theymadehimworklhoursaday.

He___________________________________________

lhoursaday.

简析：综合转换是在整体把握句意的基础上，对原句

重新进行概括表达，它在词汇、结构等多方面都有较大的变

化。

至于一些特殊形式的变化，同学们在解题过程中要不

断归纳总结，彻底掌握它们。下面就请你做几道练习题一试

身手吧！

初中英语句型转换练习题一

I.单复数相互转换，每空一词。

1.Thewomanisanurse.

The.

2.Therearesomeoldcarsbehindthehouse.

Thereoldbehind

thehouse.

3.Hehasanewbook.

new.

4.AretheseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionaries?

yourEng]ish-Chinesc?

5.Isthereasheeponthehill?

thereonthehill?

II.陈述句与疑问句相互转换，每空一词。

6.MrHutaughthermathslastyear.

MrHuhermathslastyear?

7.TheforeignvisitorcomesfromRussia.

theforeignvisitorcomefromRussia

?

8.Tomhaslunchatschooleveryday.

Tomlunchatschooleveryday?

9.Thatdictionarycosthimtwentyyuan.

thatdictionaryhimtwenty

yuan?

10.Didyoudoyourhomeworkatschoolyesterday?

Ihomeworkatschool

yesterday.

III.把下列句子变成反意疑问句，每空一词。

11.You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore.

You'veneverbeenoutofChinabefore,

_________?

12.Youcameheretogether.Youcamehere

together,?

13.There'remorethantenpandasonthehill.

There'remorethantenpandasonthehill,

9

14.Petercouldhardlyseethewordsonthe

blackboard.

Petercouldhardlyseethewordsonthe

blackboard,?

15.Don'tlookoutofthewindow.

Don'tlookoutofthewindow,

_________?

16.Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion.

Idon'tthinkyoucananswerthisquestion,

?

17.Let'saskourteacherforhelp.Let'sask

ourteacherforhelp,?

18.Everythinggoeswell.Everythinggo