江苏省泰兴市九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）

2017—2018学年度第一学期期末测试试题九年级英语学科注意：1.本试卷共8页，满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。2.考生答题必须写在答题纸指定位置处，答在试卷、草稿纸等其他位置上一律无效。第一部分选择题(85分)一、听力部分（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A.听对话下面你将听到10小段对话，请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesMilliewant?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesMrs.Browndo?A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whattimewasthesuspectlastseenleavinghisofficeyesterday?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthegirlgoodat?A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Anearthquake. B.Atrafficaccident. C.Aterriblebus.【答案】B【解析】【原文】6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoyouthinkabouttheman’sanswer?A.Hetellstherighttime. B.Hetellsthewrongtime. C.Hehadhiswatchrepaired.【答案】A【解析】【原文】7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WherewillSandygothiswintervacation?A.TheUSA. B.Australia. C.Belgium.【答案】B【解析】【原文】8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthefilm?A.Thestory. B.Theactor. C.Thephotography.【答案】C【解析】【原文】9.HowmanytimesdoesMissChengotoBeijinginamonth?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Two. B.Four. C.Three.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesMikewanttomoveintoanewflat?A.Becausehisneighborsmaketoomuchnoise. B.Becausehedoesn’tlikehisoldflat.C.Becausehewantstoliveinabiggerflat.【答案】A【解析】【原文】B.听对话或短文，选择最佳答案，听两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwilltheydotonight?A.They’llgotoaconcert. B.They’llgotoSunshineTown. C.They’llgotothegate.12.Whendotheymeet?A.At7:00p.m. B.At6:50a.m. C.At6:50p.m.【答案】11.A12.C【解析】【原文】听短文，回答以下小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】JoeReed’sexperienceEducationbackground＊studiedinschoolforfourteenyears＊already___13___yearsoldwhenhefinishedschoolFather’sadvice＊gototownandgetagoodjob＊somecleverpeopleareneededtowork___14___Huntingforajob＊amantookhiminto___15___＊Joeansweredthequestionsquickly13.A.eighteen B.sixteen C.seventeen14.A.inaputerpany B.inthebank C.intheoffice15.A.asmallroom B.abigoffice C.asmallhotel【答案】13.A14.C15.A【解析】【原文】听短文，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.HowlongdidDanielstayinParis?A.Fivedays. B.Sevendays. C.Tendays.17.WhathappenedtoDanielonhisfirstdayinParis?A.Hefellill. B.Helosthisway. C.Hemadeanenemy.18.WhohelpedDanielatlast?A.Ateenager. B.Ayounglady. C.Anoldman.19.WhichsentenceistrueaboutmostFrenchpeople?A.Theydisliketouristsstayingalongtime.B.Theydislikeseeingtouriststakingawalkinthestreets.C.Theydislikeansweringtourists’questionsinEnglish.20.WhatmightDanielbegintodo?A.TolearnFrench. B.Togetalongwithothers. C.Torespectothercultures.【答案】16.B17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】二、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。（20分）21.In_____eyesofsomechildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem______fun.A.the;a B./;a C.the;/ D./;/【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在孩子们的眼睛里，在网上玩只能给他们带来快乐。intheeyesofsb在某人的眼里；fun兴趣，是不可数名词，不用冠词修饰。故选C。22.Ifyouhavealotofimagination,youwillhaveagreat_______overotherswhilelookingforajobintheadvertisementfield.A.attention B.attraction C.possibility D.advantage【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“如果你有很多的想象力，当你找广告领域的工作时，你将会有很大的优势”。A.注意力；B.吸引力；C.可能性；D.优势。根据句意，故选D。23.—MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe____carefulwiththat.A.so B.too C.very D.enough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“做晚饭后我必须关闭煤气吗？当然，对于那个，你再小心也不为过”。cannever/notbetoo...再……也不为过。根据句意，故选B。24.—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay（国家公祭日）?—OnDecember13th.Itcan____theChineseoftheharddaysinthepastwhiletreasuringpresentpeaceandcreatingabetterfuture.A.return B.reduce C.remind D.remember【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——国家公祭日是什么时候？——12月13日。他能在人们珍惜现在的和平和创造未来的同时，使人们想起过去艰难的生活。考查动词辨析。A.返回；B.减少；C.使想起；D.记得。根据remindsbofsth可知，故选C。25.—Thejob____tobeharderthanwethought.—Yes.Andwe’dbettertryanotherwayout.A.ranout B.foundout C.workedout D.turnedout【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“这个工作被证明是比我们想象的更加困难。是的，我们最好试试其他方法”。A.用光；B.查明；C.计算出；D.被证明是（本身含有被动含义）。根据句意，故选D。26.—JeffSmithshouldoffertopay—hehasplentyofmoney,____.—That’snotthecase.Heisnotgenerousenough.A.inall B.aboveall C.afterall D.firstofall【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“杰夫史密斯应该主动给钱，毕竟他有许多钱。情况不是那样的，他不够慷慨”。A.总共；B.综上所述；C.毕竟；D.首先。根据句意，故选C。27.—Yummy!Thecoffeeisgood.—That’sright.AndI’msureitwilltaste____withsomemilk.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“太美味了！咖啡很好。对，我确信，加上一些牛奶会更好”。本题考查形容词比较级。“加上牛奶的味道比不加牛奶的好”，两者之间比较，用比较级，故选C。28.TheBeltandRoadInitiative（一带一路）isawayto____mondevelopmentandaroadtowardpeaceandfriendship.A.lookfor B.lookup C.pushfor D.pushin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“一带一路是推动共同发展，实现和平和友谊的途径”A.寻找；B.查阅；C.推动；D.闯入。根据句意，故选C。29.—Toleaveortostay?Youmustmakeachoice.—OK.IknowIcan’tstandthe____twoideas.A.by B.between C.among D.beyond【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“离开还是留下，你必须做一个选择好的，我知道我不能忍受从两者之间做出选择”。两者之间用between，根据句意，故选B。30.—Areyougoingtotakepartinthewritingpetition?—________.It’stoogoodachancetomiss.A.That’sforsure B.Nevermind C.Cheerup D.Mypleasure【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你要参加写作比赛吗？——那是一定的。这是不能错过的好机会。考查情景交际。That’sforsure那是一定的；Nevermind没关系；Cheerup振作起来；Mypleasure乐意效劳。根据“It’stoogoodachancetomiss.”可知不能错过的好机会，那是一定会参加的，故选A。31.If__________bicycleisbroken,_________canuse__________.A.his;you;his B.her;she;mine C.your;you;her D.mine;I;hers【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果她的自行车坏了，她可以用我的。

考查人称代词。his他的，物主代词；her她，宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词；she她，主格；I我，主格；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意，第一个空表示她的自行车，用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词bicycle；第二个空是该句的主语；第三个空mine代指我的自行车。故选B。32.—____terribleitsmells!What’sit?—Somefoodinthekitchenhasgonebad.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“闻起来太糟糕了，什么东西？厨房里的一些事物坏了”。本题考查感叹句，根据“How+adj+主语+谓语”可知，故选A。点睛：感叹句句型What+a/an+adj+n（可数名词单数）+主谓What+adj+n（可数名词复数或不可数名词）+主谓How+adj/adv+主谓33.—ShallwetellJimaboutthechangeofthetimetablerightnow?—I’mafraidyou____sothathewillnotbelateforthemeeting.A.need B.must C.can D.may【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“我们要马上告诉吉姆时间表变更了吗？恐怕你必须要告诉他，这样他就不会迟到”。A.需要；B.一定；必须；C.能；D.可能。根据句意，故选B。34.—Excuseme,Mr.Black,whenwilltheconcertbegin?—Notuntilit____inhalfanhour.A.repairs B.isprepared C.willprepare D.willbeprepared【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“布莱克先生，打扰一下，音乐会什么时候开始？半小时内准备好了就开始”。本句完整句式为Notuntilitispreparedinhalfanhourwilltheconcertbegin。根据主将从现原则，用一般现在时，且It与prepare之间为被动，故选B。35.Linda’sfatherhateswaitinginlonglines.Ithinkhe’sjustnotvery____.A.patient B.humorous C.creative D.powerful【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“琳达的父亲不喜欢排长队，我认为他没有耐心”。A.耐心的；B.幽默的；C.有创造力的；D.有力量的。根据句意，故选A。36.—Doyouknowmuchaboutbusiness?—____atall.Ihavelittleinterestinit.A.Anything B.Nothing C.Something D.Everything【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“关于商业，你知道的多吗？一点也不知道，我对商业没有兴趣”。A.任何事；B.没有事；C.一些事；D.每一件事。根据句意，故选B。37.—What’syournewhomelike?—____.A.It’snearmyschool. B.It’slargeandfortableC.Ilovemynewhome D.Ilivewithmyparents【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“你的新家是什么样的？很大很舒适”。A.他靠近学校；B.它很大很舒适；C.我爱我的新家；D.我和父母住在一起。根据句意，故选B。38.—Asweknow,someofthefamiliescan’taffordaflatinthecitybecauseoftherapidincreaseinthepriceofhousing.—____ifyouwanttohaveoneinShanghai.A.Exactly B.Naturally C.Especially D.Possibly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“众所周知，因为房价的快速上涨，一些在城里的家庭支付不起公寓的钱尤其是你想在上海有一套房子的话”。A.确切地；B.自然地；C.尤其；D.可能地。根据句意，故选C。39.______oftheworkersintheputerfactoryisabouttwothousand,and______ofthemarewomenworkers.A.Thenumber;secondthird B.Anumber;threequartersC.Anumber;halfsecond D.Thenumber;twothirds【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那家电脑厂工人的数量大约2000人，其中，三分之二是女工。考查number的用法和分数的表示方法。thenumberof“......的数量”，谓语用单数；anumberof“许多”，谓语用复数。分数的表示方法是“分基母序”，分子大于1时，分母用复数。故选D。40.—Excuseme,butcouldyoutellme____?—Certainly,andtheearlier,thebetter.A.howlongitwilltaketogettoLondonB.howlongcanItakethedirectflighttoLondonC.whetherIcouldbuyatickettoLondonwithoutmypassportD.ifIcanbookadirectflighttoLondononline【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“打扰一下，你能告诉我是否我能在网上订去伦敦的直达航班？当然，越早越好”。本题考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序，排除B；根据句意，指订票订得越早越好，故选D。点睛：宾语从句做题步骤：首先从语序出发，宾语从句的语序一般为陈述句语序，即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来保持时态；最后根据答语来判断疑问词。三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（15分）OneSaturdayafternoon,mydaughterAliceaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,___41___youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick___42___atthegrocerystore（杂货店）.Ihavesomething___43___toshowyou.Atthegrocerystore,we___44___someapples—red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAlice,“It’stimeto___45___yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach___46___onthetable.ThenIlookedatAlice,whohada___47___lookonherface.“Peoplearelikeapples.Theyeinall___48___colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe___49___,someoftheapplesmaynot___50___lookliketheothers.”AsIwastalking,Alicewascheckingeachonecarefully.Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮）them,___51___thembackonthetable,butinadifferentplace.“Okay,Alice,tellmewhichiswhich.”Shesaid,“I___52___tell.Theyalllookthesamenow.”“Takeabiteofeachone.Seeifthathelpsyou___53___whichoneiswhich.”Shetookbigbites,andthenahugesmilecameacrossherface.“Peopleare___54___likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou___55___theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Shetotallygotit.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.41.A.although B.so C.because D.if42.A.stop B.start C.turn D.stay43.A.challenging B.encouraging C.interesting D.exciting44.A.bought B.counted C.saw D.collected45.A.check B.mention C.answer D.improve46.A.size B.type C.shape D.class47.A.worried B.satisfied C.proud D.curious48.A.similar B.mon C.different D.same49.A.outside B.whole C.table D.inside50.A.still B.even C.only D.ever51.A.keeping B.laying C.pulling D.giving52.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t53.A.allow B.consider C.decide D.believe54.A.just B.always C.hardly D.seldom55.A.putaway B.getdown C.handout D.takeoff【答案】41.D42.A43.C44.A45.C46.B47.D48.C49.A50.B51.B52.B53.C54.A55.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我通过一个苹果的实验告诉女儿“每个人的外表都不一样，但是，如果褪去外表，人的内心都是一样的”。【41题详解】句意“我们快速在杂货店门口停一下，如果你能等我一下，我会给你看一些有趣的东西”。A.尽管；B.所以；C.因为；D.如果，根据句意，故选D。【42题详解】句意“我们快速在杂货店门口停一下，如果你能等我一下，我会给你看一些有趣的东西”。A.停；B.开始；C.转；D.待。根据句意，故选A。【43题详解】句意“我们快速在杂货店门口停一下，如果你能等我一下，我会给你看一些有趣的东西”。A.有挑战的；B.鼓舞的；C.有趣的；D.振奋人心的。根据句意，故选C。【44题详解】句意“在杂货店我们买了一些苹果红色的、绿色的和黄色的”。A.买；B.数；C.看；D.收集。根据句意，故选A。【45题详解】句意“回家后，我告诉爱丽丝，现在可以回答你的问题了”。A.检查；B.提及；C.回答；D.提高。根据句意，故选C。【46题详解】句意“我把每种苹果放到桌子上”。A.尺寸；B.种类；C.形状；D.班级。根据句意，故选B。【47题详解】句意“然后我看到爱丽丝的脸上露出了好奇的面孔”。A.担心的；B.满意的；C.骄傲的；D.好奇的。根据句意，故选D。【48题详解】句意“人们就像苹果，他们有不同的颜色、尺寸和形状”。A.相同的；B.普通的；C.不同的；D.相同的。根据句意，故选C。【49题详解】句意“外表上，一些苹果甚至不像其他的苹果”。A.外表；B.整个；C.桌子；D.内部。根据Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou___15___theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside可知，故选A。【50题详解】句意“外表上，一些苹果甚至不像其他的苹果”。A.仍然；B.甚至；C.仅仅；D.曾经。根据句意，故选B。【51题详解】句意“然后我拿起每一个苹果将他们削皮，并把他们放到桌子上，但是位置换了”。A.保持；B.放；C.拉；D.给。根据句意，故选B。【52题详解】句意“我不能区分他们，他们看起来一样”。A.禁止；B.不能；C.不应该；D.不需要。根据句意，故选B。【53题详解】句意“每个都吃一口，看那样能否帮助你决定哪个是哪个”。A.允许；B.认为；C.决定；D.相信。根据句意，故选C。【54题详解】句意“人们就像苹果一样，他们都不一样，但是一旦脱下他们的外表，他们的内心都是一样的”。A.仅仅；B.总是；C.几乎不；D.几乎不。根据句意，故选A。【55题详解】句意“人们就像苹果一样，他们都不一样，但是一旦脱下他们的外表，他们的内心都是一样的”。A.收拾好；B.下来；C.分发；D.脱下。根据句意，故选D。点睛：做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分）ARenaultMénage:This2seatluxurycarprovidesafortabledrivingexperience.Butitspowerfulenginemeansyouhadbetterbepreparedforabigfuel(燃料)billeachweek.Itsfantasticlookwillmakeyouthefocus(中心)ofallattention.pany:Renault,France.Price:$85,000Fiat500:Althoughexpensive,itwillsoonpayforitselfwiththemoneyyousaveonpetrol(汽油).Ithasthemostefficientandcleanestpetrolpoweredengine.Ithas4seatsanditisperfectforafamily.pany:Fiat,Italy.Price:$35,000LandRoverDiscovery:With7seats,thiscarissuitableforalldrivingconditions.Ithasgoodcontrolfordrivinginthecityandthepowerforroughroadsandcarryingheavythings.Butitconsumes(消耗)lotsoffuel.pany:LandRover,Britain.Price:$51,999Hyundaii20:4seatsinside.Perfectforshortjourneysbutdoesn’thavethepowertomakelongdistancedrivingenjoyableandfortable.Still,atthispriceyoucan’tplainandyou’llbesmilingwhenyouhavetofillupthetanktoo.Itreallysavesfuel.pany:Hyundai,Korea.Price:$8,00056.JohnneedstodrivehistwosonstoschoolandhelikesEuropeancars.Whatmayhechoose?A.Hyundaii20orFiat500. B.Fiat500orLandRoverDiscovery.C.RenaultMénageorFiat500. D.LandRoverDiscoveryorHyundaii20.57.Whichofthefollowingcarsaregreener?A.Hyundaii20andFiat500.B.RenaultMénageandFiat500.C.LandRoverDiscoveryandHyundaii20.D.RenaultMénageandLandRoverDiscovery.58.IfyouchooseaLandRoverDiscovery,youwill.A.spendlessmoneyonfuelB.take5peopleatmosteachtimeC.bemorefriendlytotheenvironmentD.beabletodriveonroughroads59.Hyundaii20can.A.holdsevenpeople B.savefuelC.provideafortabledrivingexperience D.makelongdistancedrivingfortable.60.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Eachcarabovehas4seats.B.ThefourcarsaremadebyEuropeanpanies.C.LandRoverDiscoveryisthesecondmostexpensiveofabove.D.BothRenaultMénageandFiat500consumelotsoffuel.【答案】56.B57.A58.D59.B60.C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要向读者介绍四种不同品牌的车。【56题详解】根据Fiat500中的Ithas4seats和pany:Fiat,Italy以及LandRoverDiscovery中的With7seats和pany:LandRover可知，故选B。【57题详解】根据Fiat500中的Ithasthemostefficientandcleanestpetrolpoweredengine以及Hyundaii20中的Itreallysavesfuel可知，故选A。【58题详解】根据Ithasgoodcontrolfordrivinginthecityandthepowerforroughroadsandcarryingheavythings可知，故选D。【59题详解】根据Itreallysavesfuel可知，故选B。【60题详解】根据RenaultMénage中的Price:$85,000、Fiat500中的Price:$35,000、LandRoverDiscovery中的Price:$51,999以及Hyundaii20中的Price:$8,000。点睛：细节理解题时考试时经常考查的一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。BMydadisveryunique（独特的）becauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle.Forexample,puthiswatchonhislefthand,eventhoughhe’salefty,andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn’tchange.Myfatheronlywearssuitsduringtheweekbecauseit’ssomethingveryprofessional（专业的）andformal.Helovestoteachwhatheknows,fromteachingmymother,aunt,andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary.Also,wheneverheisaskedtodosomethingatwork,whateveritis,hewillalwayspletethetaskontime.Mymotherbuysmostofhisclothes,ashehatesbigcrowds.Inhishouse,childrenwatchTVonlyafterfinishingallthehomework,whichhebelievesisthebest,becausethechilddoeshishomeworkandstillstayshappy.Oneofmyfather’smainfocuses(重心)inlifeismakingsurehischildrengrowuptherightwaylikehedid.HegrewupwithonesisterinChicago.Ashegotolder,hegotmarriedtomymotherwhoisthreeyearsyoungerthanhim.Mydadisapersonwithmanyqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresogoodandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.61.Thewriterusesexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshow.A.hisfatherisalefthander B.hisfather’spersonalityandlifestyleC.hisfatherisauniqueperson D.hisfatherdoesn’twantanychange62.Fatherlikesthepeoplearoundhimsomethingheknows.A.teaching B.buying C.sharing D.giving63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“garage”meaninChinese?A.户外 B.车库 C.街道 D.写字楼64.Accordingtothepassage,thewriter’sfather.A.firstmethiswifeinChicago B.getsalongwellwithhisfamilyC.gotmarriedataveryoldage D.hasasisterthreeyearsyounger65.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.A.goodpersonalitiesmakeapersonperfectB.fatherisalwaysthestrictestoneinafamilyC.childrenwanttogrowupjustastheirfathersD.parentsmayhaveagreatinfluenceontheirkids【答案】61.C62.A63.B64.B65.D【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要描述我父亲独特的个性和生活方式。61题详解】根据Mydadisveryunique（独特的）becauseofhispersonalityandlifestyle可知，例子是围绕这个主题句展开的。【62题详解】根据Helovestoteachwhatheknows,fromteachingmymother,aunt,andsistersdrivingskillstoteachinghiskidsvocabulary可知，故选A。【63题详解】根据Forexample,puthiswatchonhislefthand,eventhoughhe’salefty,andparkinghiscaronlyinthegarageisjusthisthinganddoesn’tchange可知，父亲仅仅把车停在车库里，故选B。【64题详解】根据Mydadisapersonwithmanyqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresogoodandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.可知，故选B。【65题详解】根据Mydadisapersonwithmanyqualities.Hispersonalityisjustverywonderfultolivewith.Themannersheshowsaresogoodandprobablymuchbetterthanmostpeople.IadmiremyfatherandwanttobejustlikehimwhenIgrowup.可知，故选D。点睛：解答词义猜测题时，可以使用如下技巧：1、根据上下文来猜测词义；2、通过同义词或近义词来猜测词义；3、通过构词法来猜测词义；4、通过定义或释义来猜测词义；5、通过句法功能来猜测词义；6、通过转折和因果关系来猜测词义；7.通过生活常识来猜测词义。对于这类题采取“代入法”也非常有效，即将备选答案逐一代入文中，哪一个选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一个选项就是该题的正确答案。CBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitestovegetables,it’snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitamins(维生素)andothernutrients（营养物）thatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butraw(生的)vegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene（番茄红素）,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”Manyfactsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople’shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboiling（煮）wasbetterforcarrotsthanfrying（油炸）orservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant?Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefoodtastebetter.66.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.A.eatingvegetablesisgoodforusB.peopleshouldeatmorevegetablesC.howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeatD.thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportant67.Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill.A.havetheeyesproblems B.haveheartdiseaseC.beinneedoflycopene D.hateeatingtomatoes68.Lycopeneisrichin.A.redvegetables B.rawvegetablesC.friedvegetables D.boiledvegetables69.ThefollowingsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPTaccordingtothepassage.A.theplacewherethevegetablesaregrownB.thewayhowthevegetablesarestoredC.thewayhowthevegetablesarepreparedD.thepriceatwhichthevegetablesaresold70.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow.A.it’sbettertocookthevegetableswiththefatB.it’sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsaltC.thefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetablesD.themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleat【答案】66.D67.C68.A69.D70.A【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述蔬菜对人们产生的影响。【66题详解】根据Aresearchshowsthatwhenitestovegetables,it’snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitamins(维生素)andothernutrients（营养物）thatenterourbody可知，故选D。【67题详解】根据Butraw(生的)vegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene（番茄红素）可知，故选C。【68题详解】根据Butraw(生的)vegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene（番茄红素）,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables可知，故选A。【69题详解】根据Manyfactsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople’shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbough可知，没有提到价格，故选D【70题详解】根据Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefoodtastebetter可知，做菜时放点盐，可使蔬菜更加美味，但不能增加营养。故选A。第二部分非选择题(共65分)五、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（10分）三、回答问题Istillrememberthetruestorythathappenedtomemanyyearsago.Itstartedwhilemyfamilywereonvacation.Vacationsshouldberelaxing,butIneededtodosomestudying.Icarefullyputallmyimportantpapersandbooksinalargebag.AfteralongdrivetoNewYork,wefoundamotel,aplacefortravelersandtheircars,withareallygoodprice.Sowedecidedtostaythereforaweek.Onthesecondday,aftervisitingsomeinterestingplacesandhavingabigdinner,wereturnedtothemotel.Itwasaboutteno’clockintheevening,andIwantedtostudy.However,Icouldn’tfindmypaperbaganywhere.IwasquitesurethatIhadputitintheroom.Suddenly,Irealizedthecleanerhadtakenitoutwiththerubbish.Iranovertothemainoffice,andaskedifIcouldtalktothecleanerondutythatday.Theytoldmeallthecleanershadleftfortheday.Theyshowedmewheretherubbishbinswereinsteadofofferingmeanyhelp.Iwalkedoutofthemotelwithaflashlight(电筒).Isawthreelargerubbishbinsstandinginthedark.1hadtolookformybagverycarefully.ButIdidn’thaveanyluck.Ialmostwantedtogiveup.WhenItookanotherlookintothelastbin,Isawmybagrightonitstop!Iwasneversohappytoseesuchadirtyoldbaginmylife!回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个单词。71.Whatdidthewriterhavetododuringthevacation?______________________________________________________72.WheredidthewriterputhisimportantpapersandbooksbeforeleavingforNewYork?______________________________________________________73.Whydidthewriterandhisfamilydecidetostayatthemotelforaweek?______________________________________________________74.Whodidthewriterthinktookhispaperbagaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________75.Howdidthewritersucceedinfindinghisbagintheend?______________________________________________________【答案】71.Dosomestudying./Study./Hehadtostudy./Hehadtodosomestudying.72.Inalargebag.73.Becausethepricewas(really)good74.Thecleaner./Thecleanerofthemotel.75.Bylookingforit(very)carefully./Helookedforit(very)carefully./Bylookingintothelastbin./Helookedintothelastbin.【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我经历过的一件真实的事情，我的包不见了，最后我经历千辛万苦，终于找到了。【71题详解】根据Vacationsshouldberelaxing,butIneededtodosomestudying可知，故填Dosomestudying./Study./Hehadtostudy./Hehadtodosomestudying。【72题详解】根据Icarefullyputallmyimportantpapersandbooksinalargebag可知，故填Inalargebag。【73题详解】根据AfteralongdrivetoNewYork,wefoundamotel,aplacefortravelersandtheircars,withareallygoodprice可知，故填Becausethepricewas(really)good。【74题详解】根据Suddenly,Irealizedthecleanerhadtakenitoutwiththerubbish可知，故填Thecleaner./Thecleanerofthemotel。【75题详解】根据1hadtolookformybagverycarefully.ButIdidn’thaveanyluck.Ialmostwantedtogiveup.WhenItookanotherlookintothelastbin,Isawmybagrightonitstop!Iwasneversohappytoseesuchadirtyoldbaginmylife!可知，故填Bylookingforit(very)carefully./Helookedforit(very)carefully./Bylookingintothelastbin./Helookedintothelastbin。点睛：问答型阅读理解做题方法：（1）快速通读课文，掌握文章大意。浏览完题目后，带着问题快速通读全文，对文章的大意有一个初步的了解，同时找到文章中的关键句，并确定第二遍细读的重点部分，对于不影响理解和做题的部分可以一带而过，更不必在个别词上花时间。（2）提取有效信息，根据题目要求进行改写。在速度短文后，再回头看题后的问题。这时，能一锤定音的答案就先写好，不能马上确定的答案，根据第一遍速读时的印象到原文中找相关的信息，再进行推敲。尽管有相当的一部分题在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多数还是需要大家进行改写和重组的。（3）仔细推敲，认真复查做完题目后，要立足整体，将完成后的句子再通读一遍，看看所改写的句子是否流畅，语句是否通顺。同时还要照顾原文，看看答案是否与原文意义相符，时态一致。确保答案正确，大小写无误，语法正确，逻辑合理。六、任务型阅读阅读短文，完成表格，每空一词。（10分）Visitinganewplacecanbeascaryexperienceforalotofpeoplebecauseitcouldincludespeakinginalanguagethatmostpeoplearenotfortablewith—English.Sohowcanyoukeepawayfromthiskindofsituation?LearnhowtospeakEnglishsmoothly.Hereare4EnglishspeakingtipsyoumustknowtobeeamoreconfidentEnglishspeaker.1.Listenfirst.OneofthebestEnglishspeakingtipsistolistencarefullyeveryday.MostpeopleturntotextbookstostudyEnglishgrammarrules,butyoucannotlearnthecorrectEnglishpronunciationofthewordsjustbyreadingthem.Youdon’tneedtolearngrammarindetailbecausethispreventyoufromspeakingEnglishwell.Instead,listentohownative（母语）Englishspeakerspronounceandwatchtheirmouths’movements.AlsowatchEnglishshowsandmoviestobuildonyourEnglishaccen（口音）andmakeyourvocabulary（词汇）better.2.Practicemakesperfect.Studiesshowthatit’llprobablytakethreemonthstopracticeeverydayinordertohavestrongmouthmuscles（肌肉）.ReadaloudinEnglishfor30minutesadayinfrontofthemirror,whichhelpswithyourEnglishmunicationskills.3.ThinkinEnglish.OneofthemosteffectiveEnglishspeakingtipsistothinkinEnglish.WhatmostEnglishlearnersdointheearlystagesoflearningisthattheythinkofwhattheyhavetosayintheirnativelanguage,translateandthensayitinEnglish.Thiscanbetiringinmind.IfyourgoalistospeakEnglishsmoothly,youneedtolearn“thinking”inEnglish.MakeupthesentencesinEnglishasyouthinkaboutthembeforesayingthem.4.Bemoreconfident.AlltheseEnglishspeakingtipswillbeuselessifyouarenotconfidentinyourEnglishspeakingskills.Trytorelaxifyou’respeakingEnglish.Whenyouspeakatanormalspeed,you’lldiscoverthatyou’llbeabletopronouncethewordscorrectlyandpeoplewillunderstandyou.IntroductionIt’smanypeople’sdreamto___76___theunfortablesituationofbeingunabletospeakEnglis