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ReferenceKeystoExercises
Lecture1
Ex.1A
1.A.hishomework
B.quickly,toplay
2.A.Thehugeblackhorse
B.therace
3.A.havethoughtabout
B.goingintospace
4.A.warmsupandcrawls
B.outofthebag
5.A.oneofthemostbeautifulplanetstolookatthroughatelescope
B.becauseofthemanyringsthatsurroundit
6.A.165years
B.tocompleteitspath,ororbit,aroundthesun
7.A.youandyourbrother
B.Howmanypairsofshorts
8.A.themostexpensivemeallistedonthemenu
B.What
9.A.an''OutdoorCode"
B.theirmembers
10.A.canblow
B.asfastas180miles(290kilometers)anhour
11.A.Thespiralofheatedairandmoistair
B.totwistandgrowandspin
12.A.Thedirectionahurricane'sspiralmoves
B.counterclockwise
13.A.doesnotshine
B.Atthenorthpole;forhalfoftheyear
14.A.ThecoldwindsthatblowoffoftheArcticOcean
B.averycoldplace
15.A.mighthavebeen
B.guiltyofmurder
Ex.IB
1.SVC
Withinthestrickenarea,notasinglesoulremainedalive,andthecitycentre
lookedasifithadbeenrazedbyamonstersteam-roller.
2.SV
Thebombexploded1,000ft.abovetheground.
3.SVO
OnAugust6,1945,anAmericanaircraftdroppedabombontheJapanese
townofHiroshima.
4.SVoO
Threedayslater,yetanotherbombofthesamekindgavethetownof
Nagasakithesamefatalblow.
5.SVOC
Theexplosionmadeoneandahalfsquaremilesofthecityanexpanseof
reddishrubble.
6.SVA
Withinthefractionofasecond,thebombchangedfromametalcylinderinto
animmensemassofexpandinggas,millionsofdegreeshot.
7.SVOA
Atremendousblastofhotairwhirledthedebrisofstone,concrete,metal,and
woodovertheground.
Ex.IC
1.WaldenPond,oncepraisedbyThoreauforitsnaturalbeauty,isnowthesiteof
manytouriststands.
2.Almosteverysummernightthecoolingnortheastwindsweptthroughour
bedroomwindows,makingairconditioningunnecessaryandalightblanketwelcome.
/Sweepingthroughourbedroomwindowsalmosteverysummernight,thecooling
northeastwindmade...
3.Thesteepsurroundingslopeswerecappedwithsnow,whichfedtwostreams
plungingdowntojoininthevalleybelow.
4.Withtheriverononesideandalargetreeprovidingshade,thisisagoodspot
forapicnic,andwecanspreadourblanketonthegrassyknoll.
5.Pantingforbreathafterrunningupthestairs,MrWoodstoodathisneighbour's
doorandknockedagainandagaintillsomeoneopenedit.
6.ThetownfolkenviedHorace,whohadcomeintoasmallfortunewithwhichhe
boughtabighouseandobtainedapartnershipinthebiggestgroceryintown.
7.Standinginfrontofthemirror,Jimlookedathisimage,wonderingatthebig
changethathadcomeoverhiminrecentyears.
8.Theideathathisonlydaughterwhomhehadgreatlywrongedmightnever
forgivehimalmostdrovehimmad.
9.Thestory,writteninplainlanguage,consistsofthreepartswithaninteresting
plotcenteringroundanaristocraticfamilylivingin17th-centuryFrance.
10.Mud-coveredandshivering,Johnsathunchedoverabowlofhotbrothprepared
byhisfathertodriveoffthechill.
11.Farabovethewatersofabeautifullakeandoverthetopsofthetallpinetrees
growingonthesteepslopesofahillstandfiveChinese-stylepavilions.
12.Fartherdownthestreet,theoldmanstoppedandleanedagainstalamp-post,
listeningtoacheerfulsongcomingoutofarestaurantontheoppositesideofthe
street.
13.Sarahsankinthenearestchair,completelyexhausted,herlimbsstiffwithcold,
hermindapieceofblank.
14.ThroughoutthedayMrsRymerbehavedveryproperly,herpleasant,refinedface
wearingagravelook,herelegantfigurewrappedindeepmourningwhile
occasionallysheutteredasighorasob.
15.Tonythoughtitnecessarytobreakthenewstohisfamily,thatMrJacob,his
formeremployer,hadpromisedhimahalf-dayjobat20poundsaweek.
16.Thethoughtthathemighthavewrongedhisfriendwhohadrenderedhimgood
servicesonmanyoccasionstroubledhismind,alreadyoverburdenedwithworriesand
cares.
17.Themenofthedisbandedroyalbodyguard,suddenlyturnedlooseontothestreet
ofacapitalseethingwithunrest,unemployedandperhapsdisgruntledattheirabrupt
dismissal,wereapotentiallydangerouselement.
18.FormanyyearsLondonhasbeenabusinesscentrewithhotelaccommodationfor
visitingbusinessmentogetherwithwell-to-dotravellersbutcompletelyinadequate
fortheswarmsofshort-staytouristslandingatHeathrowordisembarkingatDover.
19.Nearingthetop,heclimbedrecklesslyfasterandfaster,hiseyesalreadyglowing
withtriumph,butsuddenlyheslippedandfell,tumblingtothegroundandlying
motionlessthere,acrumpledpileofarmsandlegs.
20.BertrandRussellwasoneoftheveryfewpersonswhohavereceivedboththe
OrderofMerit,whichwasconferredonhimbytheBritishgovernmentin1949,and
theNobelPrizeforliterature,conferredinNorwayin1950.
Ex.2A
1.come2.are3.has/have4.are5.are6.are7.was/were8.is
9.costs
10.were11.are12.are13.was14.are15.lie16.were17.are18.is
19.is
20.was21.Has22.were23.is24.is25.are26.is27.are28.cover,
are
29.is/are30.was/were
Ex.2B
1.were2.have3.is,is4.was5.were6.is7.is8.are9.is
10.are,are11.have12.are,their,their13.was,It,was14.It/They,is/are
15.are,their,they,disapprove16.were,they17.was18.are19.were
20.were
Ex.3A
1.is2.was3.is4.has5.were6.means7.is8.is9.is10.
is
11.were12.sells13.is14.are15.are16.are17.is18.isl9.was20.
provides
21.are22.was23.stops24.is25.is26.does27.produces28.is29.is
30.was
Ex.3B
1.*s2.are3.is4.are5.is6.was7.is8.were9.is10.*s
11.is
12.is,is,is13.are14.is15.have16.is17.are18.looks19.are20.
are
21.understand22.has23.was24.have25.was26.was27.are28.is
29.is
30.was31.is32.is/are33.leaves34.is/are35.are36.are37.is38.
comes
39.is40.live41.are42.points/point43.are44.is45.are46.was47.
is/are
48.is49.has50.was
Ex.3C
1.is/are2.is/are3.is4.is/are5.is/are6.remain7.is8.are
9.has/have
10.care/cares11.is12.plays13.is14.am15.are/is16.was17.is,
has18.was
19.come20.is
Ex.4A
1.description2.arrangement3.attendance4.peculiarity5.expectation
6.argument7.dependence8.originality9.exaggeration10.measurement
11.purity12.persistence13.extension14.statement15.generosity16.
entrance
17.loneliness18.forgetfulness19.happiness20.seriousness
Ex.4B
1.strangesounds
2.foodsare
3.chiefs,tribes,their,salmon(s)
4.Therunners-upweregivenpoundnotes/Therunners-upwereeachgivena
poundnote.
5.bodies,theirheroes
6.mice,tooth-marks
7.Crises,occur,families
8./
9./
10.thesebusinesses
11./
12.fruitsare
13./
14.thesearticlesarewellwritten
15./
16.severalpersonalkindnesses
17./
18.sufferings
19.professors
20.childrenareplaying,sands
Ex.4C
1.experience2.waters3.foradvice4.animportantpieceofinformation
5.foritisfiin6.werenotnumerous7.Poultry8.directorsare9.
militia
10.geniuses11.merchandisehas12.sympathies13.experiences14.were
times,rivalry15.clippings,were16.lookers-on17.foliageis18.photos
19.12
20.Luggageis
Ex.4D
1.blade2.piece3.choir4.flash5.lump6.gang7.grain
8.head
9.staff10.collection11.fleet12.cluster13.bundle14.bunch15.
team
16.piece17.ear18.bar19.herd20.pack21.flock22.crowd/swarm
23.troupe24.bench25.grove26.collection27.suite28.squadron
29.band30.library
Ex.4E
1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.C7.B8.D9.A10.B11.
A
12.D13.B14.B15.C16.B17.D18.C19.A20.B
Ex.5A
1.myfatherhasacar
2.thebullhashorns
3.theprisonerescaped
4.herparentsconsented
5.somebodyreleasedtheprisoner
6.somebodyassassinatedthePresident
7.aletterfromthegeneral/thegeneralsentaletter
8.thecrowdfeltsympathy
9.acollegeforwomen
10.asummerday,adayinthesummer
11.theearthhasa(rough)surface
12.theabsencelastedtendays
13.adoctoraldegree,adoctorate
14.thebirdmadethenest
15.thecommitteemadeareport
16.astorytoldbythegirl/thegirltoldastory
17.thevolcanoerupted
18.thevictimhadcourage/thevictimwascourageous
19.somebodypunishedtheboy
20.thecriticsreceivedtheplayinahostilemanner
Ex.5B
1.Thecomedianperformed,andhewaswellreceivedbyahugeaudience.
这位喜剧演员的演出很受广大观众的欢迎.
2.Shewasthankful,fbrherlittlegirlhadquicklyrecovered.
她的小女孩很快康复,为此她非常感激。
3.Howtoeducatechildrenpresentsabigproblem.
教育孩子成了大问题。
4.Hewashappythathiswifelovedhim.
他陶醉于妻子对他的爱情。
5.Hedidthatbecausehelovedhiswife.
他干这个是出于对妻子的爱。
6.Theenemywasdefeated,andthewarwasbroughttoanend.
战争以敌人的失败而告终。
7.Johnwaspleasedbecausehisteacherpraisedhim.
约翰因受到老师的嘉勉而感到高兴。
8.Shewaspunishedforstealing,andthepunishmentwasayearinprison.
她因偷窃被判刑一年。
9.Ashehadservedunfailingly,theservantwasrememberedinhismaster'swill
asareward.
由于仆人忠实可靠地服务,主人在遗嘱中提出遗赠作为报酬。
10.William'shomeworkistheonlyexamplethatisneverbadlydone.
只有威廉的家庭作业一贯做得好。
Ex.5C
1....Dick'sdecisiontoemigratetoAustralia.
2.theexpansionofthePhysicsDepartmentfThePhysicsDepartment's
expansion...
3.anovelofJaneAusten?s.
4.ThatlongreportofMrAllen's...
5.Thosenewshoesofyours...
6....thearticleofthestudent
7.•••Shakespeare'stragedies/thetragediesofShakespeare
8....aship'scarpenter.
9.Thepunishmentoftheoffenders...
10.…thepastdecade'sevents/theeventsofthepastdecade
11."-theenemy'sunconditionalsurrender/theunconditionalsurrenderofthe
enemy.
12....otherpeople'scriticismofhim
13.theyoungergeneration?seducation/theeducationoftheyounger
generation?
14.…atJohnWiley's,thebookseller?s.
15....anarticleofT.Johns'.・・
16....thispolicyofthegovernment,...?
17....anidiot,tale.
18.ThatdogofFrank's...
19.ThisbookofJoeHilFs...
20.Jane'sletter...
Ex.5D
1.Thelegofthetableisbroken.
2.MaryandJohn*shouseisonthecorner.
3....onbirds*nests.
4thestudents'problems.
5attheJoneses*.
6./
7....Charles*carbutsomeoneelse's.
8.intenyears*time.
9.Theproducts1effectiveness...
10.Thisweek'snews...thanthelasttwoweeks'.
11....others*problems.
12....eachother'sworries.
13.Mybrotherandsister-in-law'shouse...
14.Afriendofmyfather's...
15.Awheelofthecar...
16./
17.Thebaseballplayers'wives...
18women'sclothingonly.
19Milton'slongpoems.
20.Thosenewshoesofyours...
Ex.6A
1.A2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.C8.C9.D10.B
11.A12.C
13.A14.B15.C16.D17.B18.D19.C20.D
Ex.6B
1.books2.end3.words4.news5.weeks6.sign7.money
8.intelligence9.books10.line11.sentences12.strength13.apple,money,
etc
14.case15.nurses16.bales17.novel,ones18.years,cause19.rooms20.
cases
Ex.6C
1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D6.B7.D8.B9.D10.C11.
B
12.B13.C14.A15.B16.C17.D18.D19.C20.C
Ex.6D
1....littleopportunitytotravel.
2manysuchnovels.
3/NeithersentenceiscorrectEnglish.
4.Hehasmanymoreproblems...
5....thiskindofapple/thesekind(s)ofapples.
6.1enjoyeitherkind
7....everybookinthefictionsection.
8....thaninanyothercountryintheworld.
9....agreateramountofrainfallthisyearthantherewaslastyear.
10....allthisluggage/alltheluggageattheairport.
11....suchbeautifulpoetry/suchabeautifulpoemthatitishardtobelieveshehas
neverhada
formaleducation.
12....agreatmanyfriendsinNewYork.
13.Whatevernonsense...
14.Thatthirdsisterofhis...
15.1can*tforthelifeofmeremember.
16.Presumablytherearefewer/lessdiseases...
17....thanallothermethods.
18onceeverythreemonths.
19studyoflanguage.
20....somemoresoup?
Ex.6E
1.Howmuchworkhaveyoudonethismorning?
2.Todigatunnelwillneedagreatamountoflabour.
3.He'sdonetheleastwork.
4.Thereareseveralmethodsofapproachingthisproblem.
5.1knowlittleFrench.
6.Theremustbelessemptytalkbutmorepracticalwork.
7.Weretheremanypeopleatthereception?
8.MayIhaveafewwordswithyou?
9.Therewerefewerpeopletodayattheexhibitionthanyesterday.
10.Harrymadethefewestmistakes.
11.You*velearntmorepoetryanddonemoreexercisesthanIhave.
12.Jack'sdonethemostworkandmadethemostmistakes.
13.He*sdonealotofworkandmadealotofmistakes.
14.Amillionairehaslotsofmoney—andlotsofworries.
15.Annahasenoughworriesbecauseshehasn'tgotenoughmoney.
16.Thetelephonerangeveryfewminutes.
17.Wehavebeenpersistinginmakingtheexperimentalltheselastfewcolddays.
18.BothhisnextbooksonEnglishlinguisticswillcomeoutin2006.
19.Soonwelearnedthatwehadtowaitanotherthreemoreweeks.
20.Mybrotherspent$500forasecond-handcar,butIspentalmosttwicethe
amountforthesamestuff.
Ex.6F
1.much2.many3.any4.some5.some,any6.any7.Some,
any
8.many9.few10.little11.fewer12.little/less13.either14.either,
neither
15.Both16.All17.none18.every19.each20.any,all
Ex.7A
1.02.03.the,an4.the5.06.the,the,the7.0,a8.0,the9.a,the
10.the
11.0,the12.A13.The,the14.the15.0,016.0,the17.0,a,an,a,the
18.the,the,a,the19.the,the,the,the,the,the20.a,0,0,0,0,0,0/a
Ex.7B
1.a2.the3.a4.a5.a6.an7.the8.the9.a10.the11.012.
the
13.a14.the15.a16.017.the18.a19.a20.a/the21.an22.the23.
a
24.025.an26.the27.the28.the29.the30.a31.the32.the33.
a
34.a35.the36.the37.the38.the39.an40.041.042.043.a
44.a
45.the46.047.the48.a49.the50.the51.the
Ex.7C
2.LakeMichigan3.TheStraitsofGibraltar4.Qomolangma5.TheNational
Gallery
6.theWorldCup7.Christmas8.TheOlympicGames9.NATO10.theBBC
11.Newsweek12.TheTimes13.Whitehall14.theFinanceMinistry15.Parliament
16.theSenate17.aJohnSpence18.JonesandSmith19.TheWatermans20.The
WhiteHouse
21.university22.church23.table24.theuniversity25.thehospital26.prison27.
Thetrain
28.Thehovercraft,theboat29.hovercraft30.ataxi31.school32.abus33.the
ferry
34.acinema35.Thefilm36.thePope37.aworld38.Language39.experience40.
law
Ex.7D
I.
1.the2.a3.the4.a5.his6.the7.my8.a9.the10.the11.the12.
0
13.a14.a15.Sam's16.the17.A18.the19.The20.His21.the
22.her23.your
IL
1.a2.the3.another4.an5.the6.a7.an8.a9.an10.011.0
12.a13.the14.the15.Each16.a17.the18.the19.a20.other
21.the22.another23.the24.a25.the26.the
Ex.7E
1.onthespot2.fromtoptobottom3.onhand4.atthefront5.inafashion
6.takenafancyto7.incaseof8.tookthefancyof9.introuble,lendahand
10.wentbytheboard11.withinreachof12.ontopof13.Inthecaseof
14.intheshade15.ataloss16.inpossessionof17.inthepossessionof
18.undercover19.burningthemidnightoil20.atshortnotice
EX.7F
1.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.
2.Bequiet,please.Don*tletmehearasound.
3.InwritingEnglish,aftereachwordweleaveaspace.
4.Thisboxoccupiestoomuchspace.
5.Afterabigmeal,youshouldtakearest.
6.Everybodyneedsfood,drinkandrest.
7.Hediditoutofkindness.
8.Thankyou.Youhavedonemeakindness.
9.Helivescloseathand.
10.Thechildrensufferedalotatthehandsoftheirstepfather.
11.HaveyougotanEnglish-Frenchdictionary?
12.HaveyougotanEnglishandaFrenchdictionary?
13.Howdoyouliketheredandwhiterosesinmygarden?
14.Haveyouseenthered(roses)andthewhiterosesinmygarden?
15.Heisstillinhospital.
16.Tmgoingtothehospitaltoseehim.
17.Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.
18.Thereisapictureinthefrontofthebook.
19.Thisstyleofdressisnolongerinfashion.
20.Shelikestoreadaboutthelatestfashions.
21.Don'ttalktoomuchattable.
22.Myfriendwassittingatthetablewritingaletter.
23.Whenwecalled,hisfamilywereatdinner.
24.Whenwecalled,hisfamilywasgivingadinner.
25.Thestudentstake/tookquiteafancytotheirteacher.
26.Theexhibitsinthehallsoontookthefancyofthevisitors.
27.Theoldmanisinpossessionofahugefortune.
28.ThisislandwasonceinthepossessionofGreatBritain.
29.Youmustimmediatelyconsultadoctorincaseofillness.
30.Paulineisstupid,butitisdifferentinthecaseofMary;sheisjustlazy.
Ex.11A
1.Patiencewearsoutstones.
2.Pridegoesbeforeafall.
3.Factsspeaklouderthanwords.
4.Oneswallowdoesn*tmakeasummer.
5.TheChangjiangflowsintotheEastChinaSea.
6.Waterdoesn'texistonthemoon.
7.Itisn'tevercoldinHawaii.
8.MayinParisisn*talwaysnice,itsometimesrainsalot.
9.Heoccasionallyiswrong,butnotoften.
10.Heneverdoesanyhomework,buthedoeswellinclass.
11.Ourcompanydoesn'talwaysmakeveryhighprofits.
12.Mymotherdoesn'tusuallyhavecoffeeinthemornings.
13.Shehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.
14.Phoenix,thecapitalofArizona,isverydry;ithardlyeverrains.
15.MyparentsseldomgotochurchonSundays.
16.Theearthrevolvesroundthesun.
17.IndialiestothesouthofChina.
18.TheThamesflowsthroughLondon.
19.IusuallyvoteforaDemocrat,butmyroommatealmostalwaysvotesfora
Republican.
20.Itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.
Ex.11B
1.is
2.see/willsee
3.are
4.went
5.bought
6.was
7.setto,did
8.had
9.knew
10.knew
11.lived
12.wondered
13.sleep/willsleep
14.say
15.tells
16.hear
17.wanted
18.says
19.suggest
20.make
21.doesnotdislike
22.had
23.get
24.came
25.use(d)
26.do/did
27.rained
28.gather
29.stepped,sat,began
30.is;is;is;sits;rubs;coughs
Ex.11C
1.Hecametoseemeeverydaylastweek.
2.Itiswintertime.Weusuallyhavebreakfastatseven-thirty.
3.Howlongagodidyoubuytheshoesyouarewearing?
4.Theoldprofessorsteppedintotheclassroom,openedthebookandbeganto
teach.
5.HowIwishyouwereherewithus!
6.Janetellsmeyou'reenteringcollegenextyear.
7.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.
8.Arollingstonegathersnomoss.
9.Practicemakesperfect.
10.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.
11.Onegoodturndeservesanother.
12.Wheneverammoniaisaddedtothisliquid,itscolourchangestoorange.
13.1wonderedifyoucouldlendmeyourcar.
14.1hearthatoldHenrydiedlastnight.
15.Thistaperecorderiseasytooperate.WatchwhatIdo.Iswitchiton,pressthis
buttonand
itstarts.
Ex.11D
1.isliving
2.live
3.is...standing
4.stands
5.sees
6.isgetting
7.are...spending
8.boils
9.isboiling
10.isgetting
11.isalwayswriting
12.are...talkingabout
13.writes,know,isdoing,Doesyoursonwrite;hear,seems
14.arealwayshammering;keeps,begins,hear,shakes
15.smell;do,think,iscoming,isprobablyironing,irons,watches,gets,forgets,is
pressing,is
thinking
16.isrunning;passes,kicks;heads,misses;hits,bounces;ishappening;islying;is
holding;is
running;isrunning;isblowing
Ex.11E
1.arrived,wastelephoning
2.arrived,telephoned
3.did...do;was(just)doing
4.was(always)ringing
5.wasburning,wassleeping;wasplaying,(was)singing;was;stopped;woke
6.wasdrowning,dived,saved
7.waslistening,rang,didnothear
8.exploded,waslanding,climbed;werewaiting,witnessed
9.ate;wasgoing
10.was(still)moving,jumped;thought,washappening,ran
11.Did...want;hoped/washoping
12.(1)was(just)hangingout(2)started(3)waswiping(4)lost(5)felloff(6)was
washing(7)rushed(8)knockedover(9)let(10)wastalking(11)managed(12)was
doing(13)cut(14)waspeeling(15)wasreversing(16)forgot(17)bumped
EX.11F
1.differs
2.belongsto
3.arelanding
4.know
5.are,have
6.amgetting
7.tastes
8.iswaiting
9.is(just)comingin
10.flows
11.israining
12.floats
13.isfoilingin
14.equals
15.is...stopping
16.realize,forgive
17.isdictating
18.amtrying
19.matters
20.isdying,isjustleaving
21.concerns,think
22.prefer
23.smell,smells
24.goes/isalwaysgoing
25.are...sitting
26.suppose,know,means
27.appreciate
28.isalwaysdoing/alwaysdoes
29.cost
30.grow,have
EX.1IG
1.isarriving,have
2.arebeing,am(still)having
3.think,amthinking
4.amexpecting
5.expect
6.Do...mind
7.Is...minding
8.doesn'thear
9.ishearing
10.amsmelling
11.smell
12.amforgetting
13.forget
14.consider
15.isconsidering
16.arebeing
17.ammeasuring
18.measures
19.Does...apply,applies
20.amapplying
21.amtasting,taste,tastes
22.ishurting/hurts
23.arehurting
24.Feel,Does...feel
25.extends,areextending
26.do...think,don'tthink
27.are...smelling
28.isseeingto
29.do...feel/are...feeling,feel/amfeeling
30.istasting,think
Ex.12A
1.havebeentelephoning,Haven'tyounearlyfinished;haven'tgot,havebeentrying,
hasbeen
2.havebeenplaying,haven'tplayed
3.havebeenwriting/havewritten
4.have...beenlearning/have...learned
5.hasbeensleeping/hasslept
6.hasbeencoughing/hascoughed
7.haveknown,havebeenreading,haven'tfinished
8.havebeen,have...come
9.hasbeenlearning,hasmastered
10.hasbeenraining,hasstopped
11.havetravelled
12.Have...read
13.havebeenreading
14.haveread
15.haslet
16.hasbeencrying
17.hasinjured
18.hasbeenassassinated
19.havebeenworking
20.hasbeenlosing
Ex.12B
1.YES
2.NO
3.YES
4.YES
5.YES
6.YES,NO
7.YES,NO
8.NO,NO,NO
9.YES,YES,YES
10.YES,NO
Ex.12C
1.(1)struck
(2)reached
(3)lit
(4)sat
(5)hadleft
(6)hadhad
(7)put
(8)undressed
(9)got
(10)fell
(11)hadput
(12)hadforgotten
(13)dropped
(14)burned
(15)found
(16)hadburned
(17)had...made
II.(1)opened
(2)saw
(3)had...beenlistening
(4)wondered
(5)hadheard
(6)asked
(7)hadbeendoing/wasdoing
(8)said
(9)haddropped
(10)hadbeenlooking
(11)didn'tsee
(12)found
(13)had...dropped
(14)opened
(15)hadbeentaking
(16)were
(17)turned
(18)asked
(19)pulled
(20)ran
(21)recovered
(22)haddisappeared
(23)moved
(24)found
(25)hadbeenstanding
(26)hadbeentelling
Ex.12D
1.1metGeorgeafterhehadheard...
2.1metGeorgebeforehehadheard...
3.Wereachedthefootballgroundbeforethegamehadstarted.
4.Wereachedthefootballgroundafterthegamehadstarted.
5.Assoonaswearrivedatthestation,webought...
6.ForseveralyearsafterDick(had)leftschool,heworked...
7.Aftershe'dcleaned...shehad...
8.Whenwearrived,they'dlaid...
9.He'ddoneallhisworkbythetimehewent...
10.Thesecretaryhadtyped...bythetimeIcame...
11.Tdonlybeenthere...whenJohnwalkedin.
12.He*danswered...beforehegot...
13.TheyleftbeforeI'dexplained...
14.Wemanaged...beforetheconcerthadstarted.
15.Shedidn'tnoticeituntilhe*dpointeditout.
16.I'dnosoonertakenoff...thanitbegan...
17.Tdnosoonerput...than1realized...
18.Hedidn'tunderstanduntilI'dexplained.
19.HecameinbeforeI'ddone...
20.Wegottothehallaftertheconcerthadstarted.
Wedidn'tgettothehalluntilaftertheconcerthadstarted.
Theconcert(had)startedbeforewegottothehall.
Ex.12E
1.went
2.was/were
3.hadn*tsaid
4.hadn*tdrunk,hadn'tdrunk
5.hadexpected,hadintended
6.hadn'tlost
7.hadn'ttold
8.knew/hadknown
9.hadcome
10.hadmeant
11.hadwanted
12.wasn't
13.hadn'tbeen
14.hadneverseen
15.hadgiven
16.hadseen
17.hadasked
18.hadn'tbroken
19.knew
20.hadneverbeeninvented
Ex.12F
1.haven'tgotto
2.Haveyougot
3.hadn'tgotto
4.havegotto
5.havegotto
6.hadn'tgotto
7.hadgot
8.havegot
9.havegotto
10.hadn'tgotto
11./
12.hasgot
13./
14.haven'tgotto...havewe
15.havegot
16./
17./
18.hasgotto
19./
20./
Ex.12G
1.haveexplained
2.havehad
3.drank,drove,got,gave;hasbeenbreathalysed
4.was,hadvisited
5.hadtried
6.willbe,havehadto
7.aregoingtostay,willbe,haven'tbeen
8.willbe,havetaught;teach,take,willbe
9.are...gettingon;havedone,learnt
10.Have...been;went,went,was,hadbeen,liked,go
Ex.12H
1.1.Doyou...know
2.should/wouldlike
3.havejustheard
4.wouldexactlysuit
5.doesn*tapply
6.won'tget
7.saw
8.hadjustleft
9.said
10.wasgoing
11.promised
12.(had)found
13.haveheard
14.don'tevenknow
15.went
16.know
17.should/wouldbe
18.wouldphone
19.havetried
20.doesn't/didn'tseem
II.1.wrote
2.asking
3.replied,
4.enclosing
5.filledup
6.returned
7.haveheard
8.ambeginning
9.hasgone
10.Would/Couldyoupleasecheck
11.havereceived
12.havereceived/didreceive/received
13.haven*tdecided
14.shoul
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