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江苏省南京市宁海五十中学2023-2024学年中考五模英语试题含答案注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Middleschoolstudentsdon'tneedtogoto__schoolonweekends.Theycangoto__parkforfunwiththeirparentsorfriends.A./,aB.a,aC.the,aD.a,/2、—Canyoutellme____lastyear?—InShanghai.A.wheredoesshework B.wheresheworksC.wheredidshework D.wheresheworked3、Wewillhaveto________thefootballgametillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.putup B.putoff C.putout D.putdown4、AbeautifulRainbowBridge_____inZhangzhoulastyear.A.builtB.isbuiltC.wasbuilt5、WhichofthefollowingsuffixesCANNOTbeusedtomakeanoun?A.-lessB.-nessC.-tionD.-ment6、Moreandmorepeople______theimportanceoftheeco-friendlylifestyle.A.miss B.promise C.realize D.suggest7、Mum,I’vesignedforabigboxbyFutureExpress(快递).What'sinit?I'mnotsure.It________beapresentfromyourbrother.A.might B.must C.should D.will8、—_________,thenyoucandowellintheexam.—OK,Iwilltry.A.Takeiteasy B.Don’tmentionitC.Congratulations D.I’mallright9、Whatdoesthesignmean?A.Don’tenterB.WatchyourhandC.DryyourhandD.Bequiet10、—______haveyoubeenskating?—I’vebeenskatingsinceIwassevenyearsold.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmany D.HowmuchⅡ.完形填空11、Duringtheyear1866,theworldwasshockedtohearstoriesofaseamonster(怪兽)attackingseveralshipsthatpassed1theoceans.Thegovernmentofmanycountrieswerequiteinterestedinthe2.Themonsterwas3tobemuchlargerthanawhale.Mostagreedthatthemonster’sshapewassimilartothatofawhale,4.Somedeclaredthemysteriousanimaltobenearlytwohundredfeetlong;5sworethemonsterwasmorethanamilelong.Onthe20thofJuly1866,agreatshipwas6IndiaforAustraliawhenitwashitbythemysteriousanimal,andsunkintotheocean,onlyfivemiles7theeastcoastofAustralia.Justthreedayslater,inthePacificOcean,theseaanimal8anothership.Immediatelyafterthese9events,peopleallovertheworldweretalkingabouttheseaanimal.Newspapers10hadnewstoriesrelatedto(与……有关)themonster.Scientists,newsreporters,andmanyothers11manypagesabouttheirviewsonthenewlydiscoveredseamonster.Forthewholesixmonths,peopletalkedof12butthemysteriousanimal.Duringthefirstmonthsoftheyear1867,however,13intheseamonsterseemedtodropagreatdeal.Peoplewerenolonger14toreadabouttheseamonster,untilthe5thofMarch1867,15anothership,Canadian,hadbeenhit.1.A.over B.through C.by D.past2.A.activity B.accident C.disaster D.matter3.A.said B.reported C.told D.seen4.A.morever B.anyway C.however D.otherwise5.A.other B.theothers C.another D.others6.A.going B.leaving C.travelling D.sailing7.A.away B.near C.off D.beside8.A.met B.beat C.attacked D.crashed9.A.intersting B.exciting C.frightening D.surprising10.A.suddenly B.qucikly C.excitedly D.continually11.A.read B.reported C.wrote D.watched12.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything13.A.events B.materials C.topic D.interest14.A.curious B.crazy C.afraid D.amazed15.A.after B.since C.when D.whileⅢ.语法填空12、根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填入一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。每空一词,含缩略词。Warmweatherandsunnydaysmeanit’sabarbecue(烧烤)seasonintheUS.Thesedays,1.peoplesaythey’regoingtoabarbecue,theyusually2.thatthey’regoingtocookthefoodoveragrill(烤架)outdoors.Popularbarbecuefoodsincludehamburgers,hotdogs,andvegetables.Barbecuefanssaythatthisisnotrealbarbecue;it’sjustgrilling.Truebarbecue,whichisalso3.BBQ,isanAmericantradition(传统)thatisasoldasthecountryitself.Barbecuereferstomeatthatiscookedforaverylongtime(sometimesaslongas24hours)overlowheatfromawoodfire.Thesmelloftheburningwoodaddsflavor(味道)4.themeat,whichbecomessoftasitcooks.DifferentpartsoftheUShavedifferent5.ofmakingbarbecue.InTexas,peopleoftenusebeef.InNorthandSouthCarolina,porkisthemostcommon.InKansasCity,porkribs(猪肋排)arethefavorite.Eachregion(地区)saysthatitsownbarbecueisthe6..Therearebarbecuecompetitionseveryyear,andevenmagazinesabouttheartofmakinggreatbarbecue.MostAmericansdon’thavethetimeorpatiencetodigahole,fillitwithspecialwood,lightafireand7.cookmeatcarefullyoveritalldayandnight.Sowhentheywantarealbarbecue,theygotorestaurantsthatdothehardworkforthem.Forthosewhowanttohave8.own,easybarbecues,there’salwaysgrilling.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Oncetherewasarichmanwholivedwithhiswifeandchild.HelovedthechildsomuchthathesenthimtoOxford(牛津大学)fortwoorthreeyears.Attheendofthefirstyearattheuniversity,thisyoungstudentcamehome.Hewantedachange.AndhealsowantedtotellhisparentsaboutOxford.Ithappenedonenightwhenthefather,themotherandtheyoungstudentweresit-tingatsupper.Theyhadinfrontofthemonlytwochickens.Justastheywereabouttobegineating,thefathersaid,“Myboy,IhavespentalotofmoneyonyoutosendyoutoOxford.NowIwanttoknowwhatyouhavelearned.”Thesonsmiledandsaid,“Father,Ihavestudiedasciencewhichcan____thatthesetwochickensontheplatearereallythreechickens.”“Well,”saidthefather,“ThisissomethingIwouldlikeverymuchtoknow.”“Therearetwochickensontheplate,”saidthestudent.Hetookoneofthechickensinhishandandsaid,“Hereisonemore;andoneandtwomakesthree.Soherearethreechickens.”Thenthefathertookoneofthechickenstohim-self,gavetheothertohiswife,andsaid,"Ishallhaveoneofthechickensmyself,yourmotherwillhaveanother,andyoucanhavethethirdforyoursupperandnothingelse.”Thefatherkepthiswordandsothestudentwentwithouthissupper.1.Howcanweknowthattherichmanlovedhissonalot?A.Heprovidedenoughdeliciousfoodforhim.B.HewantedhimtoliveatOxfordforseveralyears.C.HesenthimtoworkatOxfordfortwoorthreeyears.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedWord"prove"mean?A.achieveB.showC.competeD.develop3.WhatdidtheFatheraskhissonatsupperthatnight?A.WhetherhelikedOxfordornot.B.Howhegotalongwithhisclassmates.C.Whathehadlearnedinthefirstyearattheuniversity.D.Thenumberofthemoneyhehadspentattheuniversity.4.Whatcanweinfer(摊断)fromthepassage?A.Bothoftheparentshadnochickenstoeatatlast.B.Eachofthemhadachickenfortheirsupperfinally.C.Atlastthestudenthadnothingtoeatforhissupper.D.IntheendtheFathergavehissonthethirdchickentoeatB14、Couldsmellsaffectyourlifespan?Femalefruitflies(果蝇)withouttheabilitytosmellfoodlivelongerthanotherfruitflies.Thesenseofsmellmaybeconnectedtothecellularageing(细胞老化)processinmanyotherlivingthingsevenpeople.Suchconnectionhasrecentlybeenfoundinbothwormsandflies.Forexample,scientistsfoundthatremovingfruitflies'abilitytosmellmadethemlivenearly10percentlongerthanflieswithasenseofsmell.Theyconfirmedthatfoodsmellsweretheonesmostlikelytoaffectageing,asnutrition(营养)andlifespanareknowntobeconnectedinmanylivingthings.Totesttheideathatfoodsmellsaffectlifespan,theyremovedflies'abilitytosmellcarbondioxide,whichisproducedbysomeflyfoods.Theylefttherestofthesmellingsystem.Thisactionhadnoeffectonmaleflies,butthefemaleslived30percentlongerthannormal.RemovingtheabilitytosmellCO1maystopfliesgettinginformationaboutfoodavailability.Thiscouldmeanthatfoodisnotenough,causingprocessesthatencouragefliestosurvive.Scientistsfoundthatthefemalefliesfromstoredextrafatandthatbothmalesandfemalesimmune(免疫)toCO1werestrongeragainstthestressthannormalflies.ItissuggestedthatfemalesmaysimplybeeasilyinfluencedbythesmellsofCO1.Scientistspointoutthatpeopledon'tknowwhetherageingandsmellareconnectedinanimalsandhumans.Buttheyclearlyexperiencephysicalchangesaftersmellingfood.2.Fromthepassage,welearnthatwhatscientistsfoundisto________.A.showthereisthebestwaytomakelifespanlongerB.tellusweshouldremoveoursmellabilitytolivelongC.showthesenseofsmellcanaffectthecellularageingprocessD.explainfruitflieswithoutabilitytosmellcanlivelonger3.ScientistsdosomeresearchtoproveA.theimmunesystemoffliestoCO1B.theconnectionsbetweennutritionandlifespanC.theimportanceoffoodsmellstoourhumansD.theconnectionsbetweenfoodsmellsandlifespan4.Accordingtoscientists'opinion,wecanseethat________.A.flieswithoutabilitytosmellisencouragedtostoreextraenergyB.malefliesingeneralcanlivelongerthanfemaleonesC.bothmaleandfemalefliescanlivelongerwithouttheabilitytosmellD.flieswithoutabilitytosmellcanalsogetinformationaboutfoodavailability5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthepassageasawhole?A.CO1hasfeweffectsonfemaleflies.B.Thesenseofsmellmighthaveaneffectonlivingthings.C.Thesenseofsmellisnecessarytohumans'health.D.Femalefruitfliescanalwayslivelongerthanmaleflies.C15、IremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprinciple(原则)ofpreparingforluck.Iwasonthewrestling(摔跤)team,Now,ifthere’sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysport,itisthatwrestingisprobablythesportthathastheleastluck.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat(垫子),soyoucannotblame(指责)itonyourteammatesoryourcoach(教练).Andguesswhat?Thereisnoweatherbecausewedothewholethingindoors,soyoucan’tsay,“Itwasraining”or“Itwassnowing.”Soweshouldsaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.Onourteamthereweretwoworldchampions;oneofthemhadbeenaworldchampionfivetimes.Wealsohadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.OneofthemwasaguybythenameofJohn.JohnhadneverbeenbeateninanyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember,ashewasanationalchampion.Therewasnobodylocalwhocouldtouchhim.Oneday,wewentforamatchwithourbiggestopponent(对手).Johnwentoutonthemat,andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaspecialmove.Herolledover,andhisopponentcaughthimhalfwaythroughhisroll.Hewaspinned(压住)!Thematchwasover.Irememberonthewayhome,oneofourteammatestriedtocomfortJohnbysaying,“Oh,hejustgotlucky.”AndJohnsaid,“That’ssosilly.Theopportunitypresenteditself,andhejusttookadvantageit.”Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhadputthere.“Luckiswhathappenswhenopportunitymeetspreparation.”John’sopponentwaspreparedtomakeuseofthisopportunity.ThepossibilityofbeatingJohnwasnotstrongandheknewit.Buthewaitedfortherightopportunity,andhedefeatedandpinnedanationalchampion.Inotherwords,therealmessageis“Beprepared!”It’snotjustfindingtheopportunity,youhavetobepreparedtotakeit.1.Theauthorthinksthatifyouwanttowininthewrestling,________A.youmusthavethebestluckB.youmustprepareforitwellC.youshouldknowyouropponentD.youmustbecomeanationalchampion2.Thephrase“onthewrestlingteam”canbereplacedby“________”A.aleaderofthewrestlingteamB.apersonworkingforthewrestlingteamC.amemberofthewrestlingteamD.thecoachofthewrestlingteam3.Whydidoneoftheauthor’steammatescomfortJohn?A.BecauseJohnwasbeateneasilyB.BecauseJohn’sopponentwasmuchstrongerthanhimC.BecauseJohnlookedveryunhappyafterthematchD.Becausefailureisthemotherofsuccess4.Fromthispassage,wecaninferthat________A.John’sopponenthadmoreluckthanhimB.wrestlingisanoutdoorsportC.wrestlingisthesportwiththemostluckD.Johndidn’tpreparesowellashisopponent5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.AWrestlingMatchB.CatchtheOpportunityC.TobeLucky,bePreparedD.ASportwiththeLeastLuckD16、Threerichladiesmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthereandtalkedthewholeday.Oncethethreeladiesquarreled(争吵).Oneofthemsaid.“Look,howwhiteandbeautifulmyhandsare!”Anotheronesaid,“Myhandsaremorebeautiful.”Thethirdonesaid,“Minearethemostbeautifulones.”Anoldbeggar(乞丐)womancameuptothem.“Beautifulladies,”shesaid,“I’mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Butthethreeladiesgavehernothing.Theyonlyasked,“Tellme,oldwoman,whichoneofushasthemostbeautifulhands?”Apeasant(农民)womanwasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewaspoorandherhandswererough(粗糙的)becauseofhardwork.Theoldwomancameuptoherandsaid,“I’mhungry.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Thepeasantwomantookoutheronlycakeshehadandgaveherahalf.Theoldwomanateitanddranksomewater.Thenshetookthepeasantwomanbythehand,broughtherbeforetherichladiesandsaid,“Now,Ishalltellyouwhosehandsarethemostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorpeasantwomanareroughbecauseofwork,buttheygiveusfood;theyarefarmorebeautifulthanyourhandswhichhavedonenothing.”1.Thethreeladies___________.A.hadaquarreleverydayB.wererichbutunkindC.hadatalkabouttheirhandseverydayD.livedbythesideoftheriver2.Theoldwomanaskedforsomethingtoeat,___________.A.butnoneofthethreerichladiesgaveanythingtoherB.butonlyoneofthethreeladiesgaveherhalfacakeC.becauseshewantedtoknowwhosehandswerebeautifulD.becauseshewantedtoknowwhichladywastherichest3.Thepeasantwoman’shandswerenotsowhiteasthethreeladies’___________.A.becauseofthehardworkshehaddoneB.butshewasstrongerthananyofthemC.soshedidn’tquarrelwiththethreeladiesD.butshewasmorebeautifulthananyofthemE17、Thisyear2,300teenagersfromallovertheworldwillspendabouttenmonthsinU.S.homes.TheywillattendU.S.schools,meetU.S.teenagers,andformimpressions(印象)oftherealAmericanteenagers.Americanteenagerswillgotoothercountriestolearnnewlanguagesandhaveanewunderstandingoftherestoftheworld.Hereisatwo-waystudentexchangeinaction.Fred,nineteen,spentlastyearinGermanywithGeorge'sfamily.Inreturn,George'sson,Mike,spentayearinFred'shomeinAmerica.Fred,alivelyyoungman,knewlittleGermanwhenhearrived,butaftertwomonths'study,thelanguagebegantocometohim.Schoolwascompletelydifferentfromwhathehadexpected-muchharder.Studentsroserespectfully(尊敬地)whentheteacherenteredtheroom.TheytookfourteensubjectsinsteadofthesixthatareusualintheUnitedStates.Therewerealmostnooutsideactivities.Familylife,too,wasdifferent.Thefamily'swordwaslaw,andallactivitieswerearoundthefamilyratherthantheindividual.Fredfoundthefoodtoosimpleatfirst.Also,hemissedhavingacar."Backhome,youpickupsomefriendsinacarandgooutandhaveagoodtime.InGermany,youwalk,butyousoonlearntolikeit."Atthesametime,inAmerica,Mike,afriendlyGermanboy,wasalsoforminghisidea."IsupposeIshouldcriticize(批评)Americanschools."Hesays."Itisfartooeasybyourlevel.ButIhavetosaythatIlikeitverymuch.InGermanywedonothingbutstudy.Herewetakepartinmanyoutsideactivities.Ithinkthatmaybeyourschoolsarebetterintrainingforcitizens.Thereoughttobesomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwo."1.Thewholeexchangeprogramismainlyto______.A.helpteenagersinothercountriesknowtherealAmericaB.sendstudentsinAmericatotravelinGermanyC.letstudentslearnsomethingaboutothercountriesD.haveteenagerslearnnewlanguages2.WhatdidFredandMikeagreeon?A.AmericanfoodtastedbetterthanGermanfood.B.GermanschoolswereharderthanAmericanschools.C.AmericansandGermanswerebothfriendly.D.ThereweremorecarsonthestreetsinAmerica.3.WhatisparticularinAmericanschools?A.Thereissomemiddlegroundbetweenthetwoteachingbuildings.B.Therearealotofafter-schoolactivities.C.Studentsusuallytake14subjectsinall.D.Studentsgooutsidetoenjoythemselvesinacar.4.WhatdidMikethinkafterexperiencingtheAmericanschoollife?A.AbettereducationshouldincludesomethinggoodfrombothAmericaandGermany.B.Germanschoolstrainedstudentstobebettercitizens.C.AmericanschoolswerenotasgoodasGermanschools.D.TheeasylifeintheAmericanschoolwasmorehelpfultostudents.F18、Thisisnotadiet.It'sasimplewaytoloseweight~Andyoudon'tevenhavetogiveupthefoodyouloveorjoinagym.Youjustfollowsomehabitsthatthinpeoplehave.Keepthem,andyou'llbecomethin.Wake-upWhenyouwakeupinthemorning,situpslowlywithoutusingyourhands.Withlegsstraightout,bend(弯曲)forwarduntilyoufeelsoreinyourback.Itwillburnabout10calories(热量单位,卡路里).StartwithsoupWhenyouhaveameal,orderaclearsoup,andhaveitbeforehavingthemainfood.Inthisway,you'llfeelfuller,soyou'lleatlesswhenthemainfoodcomes.Anapple(ormore)adayApplesarefulloffiber(纤维)andwater,soyourstomachwillwantless.Thestudyshowsthatpeoplewhoeatatleastthree,applesadayloseweight.StandupandwalkaroundEverytimeyouusethemobilephone,standupandwalkaround.Heavypeoplesit_______(平均)twoandahalfhoursmoreeachdaythanthinpeople.Thisskillisveryimportantasstandingupandwalkingaroundwillburn50ormorecalories.Usetheseskills,andyouwillhaveabigweightloss.1.Whatshouldwehavefirstifwewanttoeatlessmainfood?A.Soup. B.Icecream.C.Salad. D.Cheese.2.Whydoeseatingapplesmakeone'sstomachwantlessfood?A.Becauseapplesaredelicious.B.Becauseapplesarefulloffiberandwater.C.Becauseapplesaresour.D.Becauseonlyapplesarefilledwithcalories.3.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagree?A.Sittingupslowlywithoutusingyourhandshelpsburncalories.B.Eatingappleseverydayisgoodforpeople'shealth.C.Youhavetojoinagymifyouwanttoloseweight.D.It'sgoodtowalkaroundwhiletalkingonthemobilephone.4.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Togivesomeadviceonhowtoloseweight.B.Toadvisepeopletoeatappleseveryday.C.Totellpeoplehowtoenjoyabetterlife.D.Toadvisepeopletogiveupbadhabits.5.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A
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