国家开放大学本科《理工英语3》一平台机考真题及答案(第四套)

国家开放大学本科《理工英语3》一平台机考真题及答案第四套说明：整理于2024年8月12日；适用于国家开放大学本科学员一平台期末机考考试；前5个题相同则整套相同。第一部分、试题原题第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Iheardyouhadattendedanactivityforenvironmentalprotection.Canyoutalkaboutit?-_______________A.Iamafraidso.B.Certainly,I’dliketo.ItisabouttheEarthHour.C.Itislovely.2.-Couldyougivemeyourphonenumber?-_______________A.It’sverykindofyoutodoso.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Sure.Myphonenumberis13X-5XX4-5XX3.3.-Goodbye,John.Comebackagainsometime.-Sure._______________A.Idid.B.Ido.C.Iwill.4.-Sorry.Ihavetakenyourcarkeybymistake.-_______________A.That’sright.B.You’rewelcome.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.-HappyNewYeartoyou!-_______________A.Thesametoyou.B.Yes,I’mhappy.C.Verywell,thanks.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Fewerjamswillmean________stop-startdriving.A.littleB.moreC.less2.I’meagertogetthejobandlookingforwardto________youabouttheinterview.A.hearingfromB.hearfromC.beheardfrom3.Wearegoingto_______theinterviewslatenextweek,soifyou’retobeconsideredwe’llringyoubyFriday.A.developB.conductC.impact4.Theybecamesatisfiedwiththedesign________themodel.A.towitnessB.witnessedC.afterwitnessing5.Therearemanyways________theproblem.A.solvingB.tosolveC.solve6.Ourcompanyspecializes________architecturaldesign.A.offB.inC.on7.Withthehelpoftheadvertisement,wehavereceivedalotof________forthispositionandareplanningtofillitwithinthenexttwoweeks.A.certificatesB.diplomasC.applications8.Youremembertobringyourcreditcardwithyou,andIwillget________.A.mineB.myC.me9.Youdon’thavetostartoverfrom________.A.scratchB.headC.again10.Becauseofthehugedemandofdelivery,mistakesare________.A.inevitableB.credibleC.available11.Learningsomerelaxationtechniquescanhelpyou________yourstress.A.giveupB.cheerupC.copewith12.Puteverythingyouwantinthe"shoppingcart"tomakealistof________purchases.A.wantedB.potentialC.decisive13.Nowmoreandmoreschoolscareforthefullof________thestudents’talents.A.developmentB.agreementC.preparation14.Isawyouradvertisementforanengineerinthenewspaperyesterday,isthe________stillopen?A.workB.positionC.campaign15.He________hisroomwithpicturesofallhisfavoritesportsfigures.A.poweredB.installedC.decorated第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Incapsulehotels,eachgueststaysinasmallsleepingspacecalledcapsule.Itmeasuresabout2metersinlengthand1meterinbothwidthandheight.ItisatypeofhotelfirstdevelopedinJapanintendedtoprovidecheap,basicovernightaccommodationforguestswhodonotrequiretheservicesofferedbytraditionalhotels.Facilitiesdiffer,butmostincludeatelevisionandwirelessinternetconnection.Therearemanybuttonsinthecapsule.Oneturnsonthelight,oneturnsontheTV,onecontrolsthechannels.Thereisaradioandanalarmclockbuiltin.Theopenendofthecapsulecanbeclosed,forprivacy,withacurtainorafibreglassdoor.Luggageisstoredinalocker.Clothesandshoesaresometimesexchangedforayukataandslippersonentry.Washroomsarecommunal.Guestsareaskednottosmokeoreatinthecapsules.Somehotelsalsoproviderestaurants(oratleastvendingmachines),pools,andotherentertainmentfacilities.Capsulesareusedprimarilybymen.Somecapsulehotelsofferseparatesectionsformaleandfemaleguests.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsareconvenienceandprice,usuallyaround2000-4000(USD25-50)anight.Theyprovideaplaceforthosewhomaybetoodrunktoreturnhomesafely.About30%attheCapsuleHotelwereunemployedorunderemployedandwererentingcapsulesbythemonth.Itwasfirstofferedtosalarymenwhohadmissedthelasttrainhome,butnowitisalsopopularwithtravelersfromallovertheworld.Therefore,it’sgoingtogainmorepopularity.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Thespaceofeachcapsuleisquite______________.A.largeB.capaciousC.limited[单选题]◆Mostcapsulesarenotequippedwith_________inthesmallsleepingspace.A.aTVB.washroomsC.wirelessinternetconnection[单选题]◆Capsulehotelswerefirstdevelopedin_________.A.JapanB.ChinaC.UK[单选题]◆Thebenefitsofthesehotelsdonotinclude_________.A.convenienceB.comfortC.price[单选题]◆Thewriterhasa_________attitudetowardscapsulehotels.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutral第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.HenryandhisclassmateJudyaretalkingaboutthegamestheyplay.Henry:Whatareyoudoing?Judy:I’mjusttryingtocompletetoday’scrosswordpuzzle.WheneverIhavetime,Iliketodothecrosswordpuzzlesinthepaper.Henry:Youreallylikebraingamesthatmakeyouthink,don’tyou?Judy:Iguessyoucouldsaythat.Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike?Henry:IthinkthegamesIlikemostaretheonesI’mgoodat.Judy:Sowhatarethey?Henry:Well,IliketoplaydartswheneverIgotoabar.Iusuallyplayitforafewhours.Judy:Didyouplayalotofgameswhenyouwerelittle?Henry:Myparentsusedtolovetoplaycheckersanddominos.Weusedtohavefamilyentertainmenttimeeveryweekend.Judy:Doyoustilllikeplayingthosegames?Henry:Notatall.Ineverreallydid,tobehonest.Whataboutyou?Didyourfamilyusedtoplaygamestogether?Judy:Everyoneinmyfamilyreallyenjoysplayingcardgames.Henry:SomeofmyfriendsplaycardsontheInternet.Haveyouevertriedthat?Judy:No,IprefertoplaywithpeopleIknow.Henry:Howaboutmahjong?Judy:It’sapopulargame,butI’venevertriedit.Henry:IthoughteveryoneinChinaisanexpertatmahjong.Judy:Ihatetodisappointyou,butI’munlikewhatmostpeoplethink.Wearen’tallthesame.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Judydoesn’tliketoplaygamesthatrequirehertothinkhard.[判断题]◆Henryisgoodatdarts.[判断题]◆Henryusedtoplaydominoswithhisparentseveryday.[判断题]◆Judyenjoysplayingcardsonline.[判断题]◆Judyisanexpertatmahjong.第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.张华想申请到外国语学校做英语老师，作为开放大学的教授李明，你给她写一封推荐信。内容包括:张华个性活泼、兴趣广泛，有很强的责任心，有很扎实的专业知识和技能，在两个月的毕业教学实习中表现优秀，她注重激发学生的想象力和求知欲，有自己的教学风格，她的课非常有趣，深受学生欢迎。第二部分、试题及答案第一大题、交际用语(单选题)本大题共包含5小题，每小题2分，共计10分。阅读对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-Iheardyouhadattendedanactivityforenvironmentalprotection.Canyoutalkaboutit?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.Iamafraidso.B.Certainly,I’dliketo.ItisabouttheEarthHour.C.Itislovely.2.-Couldyougivemeyourphonenumber?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.It’sverykindofyoutodoso.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Sure.Myphonenumberis13X-5XX4-5XX3.3.-Goodbye,John.Comebackagainsometime.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-Sure._______________A.Idid.B.Ido.C.Iwill.4.-Sorry.Ihavetakenyourcarkeybymistake.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.That’sright.B.You’rewelcome.C.Itdoesn’tmatter.5.-HappyNewYeartoyou!(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)-_______________A.Thesametoyou.B.Yes,I’mhappy.C.Verywell,thanks.第二大题、词汇与结构(单选题)本大题共包含15小题，每小题2分，共计30分。阅读句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Fewerjamswillmean________stop-startdriving.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.littleB.moreC.less2.I’meagertogetthejobandlookingforwardto________youabouttheinterview.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.hearingfromB.hearfromC.beheardfrom3.Wearegoingto____theinterviewslatenextweek,soifyou’retobeconsideredwe’llringyoubyFriday.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.developB.conductC.impact4.Theybecamesatisfiedwiththedesign________themodel.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.towitnessB.witnessedC.afterwitnessing5.Therearemanyways________theproblem.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.solvingB.tosolveC.solve6.Ourcompanyspecializes________architecturaldesign.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.offB.inC.on7.Withthehelpoftheadvertisement,wehavereceivedalotof________forthispositionandareplanningtofillitwithinthenexttwoweeks.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.certificatesB.diplomasC.applications8.Youremembertobringyourcreditcardwithyou,andIwillget________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.mineB.myC.me9.Youdon’thavetostartoverfrom________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.scratchB.headC.again10.Becauseofthehugedemandofdelivery,mistakesare________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.inevitableB.credibleC.available11.Learningsomerelaxationtechniquescanhelpyou________yourstress.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.giveupB.cheerupC.copewith12.Puteverythingyouwantinthe"shoppingcart"tomakealistof________purchases.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.wantedB.potentialC.decisive13.Nowmoreandmoreschoolscareforthefullof________thestudents’talents.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.developmentB.agreementC.preparation14.Isawyouradvertisementforanengineerinthenewspaperyesterday,isthe________stillopen?(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.workB.positionC.campaign15.He________hisroomwithpicturesofallhisfavoritesportsfigures.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.poweredB.installedC.decorated第三大题、阅读理解(单选题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。)1.Incapsulehotels,eachgueststaysinasmallsleepingspacecalledcapsule.Itmeasuresabout2metersinlengthand1meterinbothwidthandheight.ItisatypeofhotelfirstdevelopedinJapanintendedtoprovidecheap,basicovernightaccommodationforguestswhodonotrequiretheservicesofferedbytraditionalhotels.Facilitiesdiffer,butmostincludeatelevisionandwirelessinternetconnection.Therearemanybuttonsinthecapsule.Oneturnsonthelight,oneturnsontheTV,onecontrolsthechannels.Thereisaradioandanalarmclockbuiltin.Theopenendofthecapsulecanbeclosed,forprivacy,withacurtainorafibreglassdoor.Luggageisstoredinalocker.Clothesandshoesaresometimesexchangedforayukataandslippersonentry.Washroomsarecommunal.Guestsareaskednottosmokeoreatinthecapsules.Somehotelsalsoproviderestaurants(oratleastvendingmachines),pools,andotherentertainmentfacilities.Capsulesareusedprimarilybymen.Somecapsulehotelsofferseparatesectionsformaleandfemaleguests.Thebenefitsofthesehotelsareconvenienceandprice,usuallyaround2000-4000(USD25-50)anight.Theyprovideaplaceforthosewhomaybetoodrunktoreturnhomesafely.About30%attheCapsuleHotelwereunemployedorunderemployedandwererentingcapsulesbythemonth.Itwasfirstofferedtosalarymenwhohadmissedthelasttrainhome,butnowitisalsopopularwithtravelersfromallovertheworld.Therefore,it’sgoingtogainmorepopularity.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[单选题]◆Thespaceofeachcapsuleisquite______________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.largeB.capaciousC.limited[单选题]◆Mostcapsulesarenotequippedwith_________inthesmallsleepingspace.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.aTVB.washroomsC.wirelessinternetconnection[单选题]◆Capsulehotelswerefirstdevelopedin_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.JapanB.ChinaC.UK[单选题]◆Thebenefitsofthesehotelsdonotinclude_________.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.convenienceB.comfortC.price[单选题]◆Thewriterhasa_________attitudetowardscapsulehotels.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)A.positiveB.negativeC.neutral第四大题、阅读理解(判断题)(本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。)1.HenryandhisclassmateJudyaretalkingaboutthegamestheyplay.Henry:Whatareyoudoing?Judy:I’mjusttryingtocompletetoday’scrosswordpuzzle.WheneverIhavetime,Iliketodothecrosswordpuzzlesinthepaper.Henry:Youreallylikebraingamesthatmakeyouthink,don’tyou?Judy:Iguessyoucouldsaythat.Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike?Henry:IthinkthegamesIlikemostaretheonesI’mgoodat.Judy:Sowhatarethey?Henry:Well,IliketoplaydartswheneverIgotoabar.Iusuallyplayitforafewhours.Judy:Didyouplayalotofgameswhenyouwerelittle?Henry:Myparentsusedtolovetoplaycheckersanddominos.Weusedtohavefamilyentertainmenttimeeveryweekend.Judy:Doyoustilllikeplayingthosegames?Henry:Notatall.Ineverreallydid,tobehonest.Whataboutyou?Didyourfamilyusedtoplaygamestogether?Judy:Everyoneinmyfamilyreallyenjoysplayingcardgames.Henry:SomeofmyfriendsplaycardsontheInternet.Haveyouevertriedthat?Judy:No,IprefertoplaywithpeopleIknow.Henry:Howaboutmahjong?Judy:It’sapopulargame,butI’venevertriedit.Henry:IthoughteveryoneinChinaisanexpertatmahjong.Judy:Ihatetodisappointyou,butI’munlikewhatmostpeoplethink.Wearen’tallthesame.特别提醒：本题共5个小题，需要拉动答题框右边的滚动条使5个试题显示出来做答！！[判断题]◆Judydoesn’tliketoplaygamesthatrequirehertothinkhard.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Henryisgoodatdarts.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]T[判断题]◆Henryusedtoplaydominoswithhisparentseveryday.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Judyenjoysplayingcardsonline.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F[判断题]◆Judyisanexpertatmahjong.(红色字体为本题正确答案选项)[答案]F第五大题、写作(问答题)(写作题大题共计20分。根据要求，完成一篇作文。)1.张华想申请到外国语学校做英语老师，作为开放大学的教授李明，你给她写一封推荐信。内容包括:张华个性活泼、兴趣广泛，有很强的责任心，有很扎实的专业知识和技能，在两个月的毕业教学实习中表现优秀，她注重激发学生的想象力和求知欲，有自己的教学风格，她的课非常有趣，深受学生欢迎。标准答案:DearZhangHua:IamverypleasedtohearthatyouareinterestedinapplyingforthepositionofEnglishteacherinaforeignlanguageschool.AsaprofessoroftheOpenUniversity,IamfamiliarwiththerequirementsandexpectationsinthefieldofeducationandwouldliketowriteaLetterofrecommendationfor