新人教版高中英语必修1课件UNIT4READINGANDTHINKING（英语）

Unit4

NaturalDisastersReadingandThinkingⅡ.短语填空1.Icouldn’t_______(想起)thenameofthatmananyhow.

2.Therearemanyshelters______(搭起,建立)bythegovernment.

3.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleep_______(像往常一样)thatnight.

thinkofsetupasusualasifinruinsinshockdigout8.Whenyouseeawordyoudonotknow,donotstopand_________(查阅)inthedictionary.

9.Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheywere_____________(遭受)terribleinjuries.

10.Whatothercitiesortowns________________(经历)similarchanges?

lookitupsufferingfromhavegonethroughⅠ.文本整体理解:理清文章架构Ⅱ.文本细节理解:探寻语篇细节信息1.AllthefollowingunusualthingshappenedbeforethequakeEXCEPTthat_________.

A.thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfellB.thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeatC.tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagainD.fishjumpedoutofthewater2.Beforetheearthquake,peoplewereasleepasusualbecause_________.

A.theydidn’tnoticeanythingstrangehappeningB.theyknewwellaboutearthquakesC.somethingstrangehappenedinmanyplacesD.theydidn’trealizethearrivalofanearthquake3.Thesecondandthirdparagraphsaremainlyabout_________.

A.thegreatlosstheearthquakebroughttoTangshanB.thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredC.whenandwhereanearthquakehappenedD.thecauseofthebigearthquakeinTangshan4.Whatdoesthesentence“Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain”mean?A.Thecitywillnotdie.Ithashope.Anditcanrecoverfromthepain.B.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelppeople.C.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.D.Mostofthe10,000minerswererescued.5.Whatisthemood(语气)ofthispassage?A.Sad.

B.Serious.C.Seriousandsad. D.Calm.答案:1~5.CDAACⅢ.文本素养提升:阅读技能综合运用1.根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句(1)译文:城市正下方11千米处,20世纪最致命的地震之一——甚至对远在150千米以外的北京都___________的地震发生了。造成了危害(2)译文:地震发生后不久,军队派出150,000士兵去唐山___________和埋葬死者。挖掘被困者(3)译文:唐山市向中国和世界证明了,_________________,人们必须团结起来,发挥聪明才智,保持乐观,重建一个更光明的未来。在灾难来临的时刻根据课文完成短文

BeforeTangshanearthquake,strangethingshappenedandsome(1)______(smell)gascameoutofthe(2)______(crack)ofwellsandanimalsbecamenervous.At3:42ameverythingbegantoshake.Thecityturnedintoruinsinjustfifteenseconds.Manypeople(3)_________(include)workersanddoctorscamesmellycracksincludingtorescuethose(4)_____weretrappedundertheruins.Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquake(5)______(strike)Tangshan,killing,injuringmorepeopleandmakingmorebuildingsfalldown.Soldierswerecalled(6)__tohelptherescueworkersandteams(7)______________(organize)todigoutthetrappedandburywhostruckinwereorganizedthedead.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors.Freshwaterwastakentothecity.(8)______(slow),thecitybegantobreatheagain.Andnowwithstrongsupportfrom

thegovernmentandthe(9)______(tire)effortsofthecity’speople,(10)__newTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.

Slowlytirelessa2.阅读主题活动(1)Whatshallwedoifanearthquakehappens?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________①Don’tbenervousandkeepcalm.

②Don’ttrytorunoutoftheclassroom.

③Protectyourheadbyputtingyourbagonyourhead.④Leavetheclassroomaftertheearthquake.

⑤Listentotheteachers,thewise.

(2)Whatkindofworkcanwedoaftertheearthquake?____________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________

①Organizetherescuedoctorsandworkerstohelpthepeople.

②Helptobuildshelters.③Offerfoodandclothestothem.【阅读微技巧】1.floodn.洪水;大量vi.

淹没;大量涌入vt.使灌满水;淹没*WhentheNileisinflood,itdepositsalayerofmudonthefields.尼罗河泛滥时,在田野上沉积下一层泥。*Letterscamefloodinginfromtheangryaudience.愤怒观众的来信如潮水般地涌来。*(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.成年人都理解到处都是物品的那种感觉。【语块积累】(1)inflood 在泛滥afloodof 大量的(2)floodin/into 大量涌入(某处)floodoutofsth. 蜂拥而出floodsb./sth.withsth. 大量送至,挤满befloodedwith 被……淹没【即学活用】语法填空(1)Everydaywe’reflooded____allkindsofsounds,ofwhichmostarenoise.

(2)Memoriesofhischildhoodcame________(flood)back.

withflooding(3)Asaflood__problemscatchyouup,sometimesitisbesttotalktosomeonewhowouldhearyouout.

of2.rescuen.&vt.

营救;救援*Whataretherescueworkersandsoldiersdoingintheflood-hitarea?在被洪水袭击的灾区,救援工人和士兵在干什么?*Hisfathercametohisrescuebylendinghimsomemoney.他父亲借钱给他,救他脱困。*Herescuedachildfromdrowning.他救了一名落水儿童。【即学活用】(1)Allthepeoplenearby________________whenhearinghercryforhelp.附近的人们听到她的呼救声都来营救她。(2)_____________istryingtoreachthetrappedminers.救援队正设法到达矿工被困的位置。cametoherrescueArescueteam(3)Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,________________thesinkingboatbyapassingship.那位母亲和她的两个孩子,被经过的轮船从正在下沉的小船上救起来了。wasrescuedfrom3.damagevt.损害;破坏n.

损坏;损失*WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?首尔哪些建筑被破坏了?*Mywifehadanaccidentanddamagedthebike.我妻子遇到意外事故,把自行车弄坏了。*Thecropswerebadlydamagedbythestorm.庄稼受到暴风雨的严重损害。*Eatingtoomuchmeatatatimewillcausedamagetoyourstomach.一次吃太多的肉会对你的胃造成损害。【语块积累】(1)damageone’shealth/fame损害某人的健康/名誉bebadlydamaged 遭受严重损害(2)do/causedamageto 给……带来/造成损害【即学活用】(1)Drinkingandsmokingcan__________________.饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。(2)Theymanagedtorepairthehousesthat__________________.他们尽力修复严重受损的房屋。damageyourhealthwerebadlydamaged(3)Theearthquake_______________propertyestimatedat$6billion.地震造成的财产损失估计有60亿。causeddamageto4.ruinn.&vt.

破坏;毁坏*Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.不到一分钟时间,一座大城市成了废墟。*Alargenumberofchurchesfellintoruinaftertheearthquake.地震过后,许多教堂都被毁了。*Therainruinedmypainting.这场雨把我的画给毁了。【语块积累】(1)lie/beinruins成为废墟fallintoruin 毁灭;毁坏(2)ruinsth./sb. 毁坏某物/某人ruinone’shealth/fame/future

毁掉某人的健康/名誉/前途【即学活用】(1)Yearsoffightingleftthearea_______.连年的战争使这一地区破败不堪。(2)Hisgoodfame___________becauseofhisrudeness.他因为粗鲁而人设崩塌。inruinsfellintoruin(3)Thebadweather______________.恶劣的天气破坏了我们的旅程。ruinedourtrip5.shockn.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊*Peoplewereinshock.人们震惊了。*Mary’ssuddendeathwasashocktome.玛丽的突然离世令我震惊。词汇复现*Thenewsofhisdeathshockedthewholenation.他去世的消息让全国人民感到震惊。*Iwasshockedtohearthathehadresigned.听到他辞职的消息,我感到很震惊。*Rescueworkerswereshockedbywhattheysaw.救援人员对眼前的景象感到震惊。词汇复现【语块积累】(1)inshock 震惊;吃惊beashocktosb. 使某人震惊(2)shocked adj.震惊的beshockedat/by 对……感到震惊beshockedtodosth./that... 对……感到震惊(3)shocking adj.令人震惊的Itisshockingthat... 令人吃惊的是……【熟词生义】Severalofthosewhosurvivedtheaccidenthavebeentakentohospitalinastateofshock.(

)几个处于休克状态中的事故幸存者被送往医院了。n.休克【巧学助记】语境记忆shockWewereallshockedattheshockingnewsthathewasstillinastateofshockaftertheaccident.Howeverwhenhefinallycametohimselfhelookedatusinshock,knowingnothingabouttheaccident.我们都被这个令人震惊的消息吓住了——事故之后他依然处于休克状态。然而,最终当他苏醒过来时,他吃惊地看着我们,对事故一无所知。【即学活用】语法填空(1)Itis________(shock)thatstudentscan’tspellthesewords.(2)Everyoneinthestreetwas_______(shock)whentheyheardthenews.(3)Wewereallshocked__thenewsofhisdeath.

shockingshockedat(4)Itwasquite__shocktoseemyfaceonthatscreen.

(5)Therewasbloodeverywhere,andthewomanwasembarrassedandclearly__shock.ain6.trapvt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套n.

险境;陷阱*Duringthefire,hewastrappedinthebuilding.火灾发生时,他被困在大楼里。*Somepeopleliketotrapoldpeopleintobuyingsomeuselessthings.有些人喜欢诱骗老年人买些无用的东西。*Thepolicesetatraptocatchthethief.警察设下了圈套来捉拿窃贼。*Thetwothievesfellintoatrapatlast.那两个窃贼最终落入了圈套。【语块积累】(1)betrappedunder/in...被困于……trapsb.intodoingsth. 诱骗某人干某事(2)setatrap 设置陷阱/布下圈套fallintoatrap 落入圈套【即学活用】(1)Theliftbrokedownandwe____________inside.电梯出故障了,我们被困在了里面。(2)Hewassosmartthathe______________________________him.他很聪明,诱骗很多人相信他。weretrappedtrappedmanypeopleintobelieving(3)They____________him,andhe_______it.他们设下圈套,他果然落入其中。setatrapforfellinto7.buryvt.

埋葬;安葬*Heburiedhisfaceinhishands.他双手掩面。*Hisbodywasburiedinsnow,buthisheadwasstickingout.他的身体被埋在雪里,但是头伸在外面。*Buriedinhisstudy,hedidn’tknowthattheothershadleft.他埋头学习,不知道其他人已经离开了。【语块积累】beburiedunder/beneath/in...被埋在……buryone’sface/headinone’shands双手掩面/捂头埋头于/专心于……【即学活用】同义句转换因为她专心看电影,不知道外面正在下雪。Becausesheburiedherselfinthefilm,shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.=_______________________,shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用现在分词短语作状语)

Buryingherselfinthefilm=___________________________________________________(用过去分词短语作状语)

Buriedinthefilm,shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.8.suffervt.

遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦*Somewerefoundalive,thoughtheyweresufferingfromterribleinjuries.有些人被发现时还活着,尽管他们受了重伤。*Itisclearthatourearthissufferingsevere

damage.很显然,我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。词汇复现*Theoldmanissaidtohavegonethroughkindsofsufferingsduringthewar.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。【语块积累】(1)sufferpain/defeat/hardship/damage遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏sufferfrom 受……折磨;患……病(2)suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferer n.

患难者;患病者【名师点津】

sufferVSsufferfrom(1)suffer后常加的名词多指抽象的损害、痛苦等,如sufferpain/defeat/losses/theresult/sideeffects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。(2)sufferfrom常加具体的不幸或痛苦的名词,表示遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。如sufferfromhunger/flood/fever/cold/disease“遭受饥饿/洪水/发烧/感冒/患病”。【即学活用】语法填空(1)Theoldmanwentthroughalotof_________(suffer)intheolddays.What’sworse,hesuffered_____heartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(2)Alotofmoneyhasbeencollectedtohelpthose________(suffer)fromthefloods.sufferingsfromsuffering(3)Relieffoodandclothingshouldbequicklysenttothe________(suffer)fromthegreatfire.

sufferers*Theyhopedtorealizetheiraimsbytheendoftheyear.他们希望在年底前实现他们的目标。*Youmaysufferatfirst,butyouwillgainintheend.开头你可能要受点苦,但是终究会有所收获的。【语块积累】attheendof在……的末尾bytheendof 到……末尾为止(常和完成时连用)intheend 最后,结果【名师点津】

bytheendof两点注意bytheendof后接将来时间时,与将来完成时连用;后接过去时间时,与过去完成时连用。【知识延伸】动词end的用法endinsth.以……结尾;结果是endupassb./sth. 最终成为……endupdoingsth. 最终……;以做某事结束endupwithsth. 以……结束endattheendof(3)Theyhadachievedtheirplan____________lastmonth.

截止到上个月底,他们已经完成了计划。(4)Hefailedsomanytimesthat_________hegaveuphope.

他失败的次数太多了,以至于他最终放弃了希望。bytheendofintheend10.gothrough经历;经受*Whatothercitiesortownshavegonethroughsimilarchanges?还有哪些别的城市和小镇经历了相似的变化?*Let’sgothroughthenumberstogether.我们一起把这些数目过一遍。*WewentthroughParistogettoRennes.我们穿过巴黎到了雷恩。*Itwasclearthatsomeonehadgonethroughmybags.显然有人翻过我的包了。【导图理词】【即学活用】根据语境猜测黑体部分的含义(1)Wehavetogothroughwiththebookfirst.()(2)Thepianowillhardlygothroughthedoor.()完成通过(3)Youdon’tknowwhatMargiegoesthrough. ()(4)I’vegonethroughallthewordsinthepaper.()(5)Thenewlawdidnotgothrough. ()经历;经受仔细检查被通过【句式解构】(1)Itseemedasif...这是一个含有表语从句的主从复合句。(2)asif=asthough意为“仿佛;好像”,引导的从句,常放在be,look,seem,sound,smell,feel等系动词之后作表语。(3)asif还可引导状语从句。当说话人认为从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时,从句谓语常用虚拟语气,结构如下:*Hurryup!Itlooksasifthetrainisgoingtomove.快点!看起来火车要开了。*ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddoneit?打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的?【即学活用】(1)Hesangandlaughedloudlyasifhe_____(be)theonlypersonintheworld.他大声地唱着、笑着,好像他是这世界上仅有的人。were(2)Theteacheraskedhimaquestion,buthemadenoanswer____hedidn’thearit.

老师问了他一个问题,但是他像没听到似的没有作出回答。asif(3)___________ourteamisgoingtowin.

看来我们队要胜了。Itseemsasif12.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.

水、食物和电都很难获得。(2)不定式和句子主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。*Thecakeiseasytomake.这种蛋糕很容易做。*Thismathsproblemisverydifficulttoworkout.这道数学题很难解。【名师点津】“主语+be+adj.+不定式”易错点这种结构中不定式的主动形式表被动含义时,不定式的动词必须是及物动词;如果是不及物动词,后面就要添加相应的介词。*Thebossishardtogetalongwith.这个老板很难相处。*Thechairishardtositon.这把椅子坐上去很硬。【即学活用】(1)Theapples_______________.这些苹果很难够到。(2)Thebaby____________________.这个孩子不好带。arehardtoreachisnoteasytolookafter【要点拾遗】1.affectvt.

影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动*Around540millionpeopleareaffectedbysecond-handsmokeperyear.每年大约5亿4千万人受二手烟的影响。*Affectedwithhighfever,hecontinuedwithhiswork.尽管发高烧,他仍然继续工作。*Thepeoplepresentatthemeetingweredeeplyaffectedbythestory.出席会议的人被这个故事深深地打动了。【语块积累】beaffectedwithhighfever发高烧beaffectedby... 被……打动/影响【即学活用】(1)Thetrafficjamnotonly_____________________butalsotheenvironment.交通拥堵不仅影响我们的日常生活,还会影响环境。(2)Thechild_______________highfever.那孩子发高烧了。affectsoureverydaylifewasaffectedwith2.sheltern.避难处;居所;庇护vt.保护;掩蔽vi.躲避(风雨或危险)*Thefirstthinghedidwastofindshelterfromthefreezingwindandsnow.他做的第一件事就是找到地方躲避寒冷的风雪。*Theseplantsmustbeshelteredfromdirectsunlight.这些植物必须被遮起来,免受阳光直射。*InthestormIwasshelteringunderthetree.暴风雨时,我正在树下躲避。【语块积累】(1)takeshelterfromwind/rain躲避风/雨shelterfromsth. 躲避某物(2)sheltersb./sth.from 保护某人/某物(免受……)【即学活用】语法填空(1)Wesatintheshade,_________(shelter)fromthesun.(2)Plantherbsnexttowallshelterthem_____thewind.shelteringfrom3.revivevt.&vi.

复活;(使)苏醒*Afteralongtime,thewomanrevivedfromtheshock.经过很长一段时间后,那位妇女从休克中苏醒过来。*Therosesrevivedthemselvesaftertherain.玫瑰花雨后又复活了。*ThereislittlechanceofarevivalinnewcarsalesuntilatleastAugustnextyear.至少到明年8月之前,新车销售回升的可能性都微乎其微。【语块积累】(1)revivefrom从……中苏醒过来reviveoneself 苏醒;复活(2)revival n.振兴;复苏【即学活用】语法填空(1)Lifeisacontinuouscourseofdeathand______(revive).(2)Interestinancientmusic__________(revive)recently.

(3)Herevived_______(he)withacupofcoffee.revivalhasrevivedhimself4.effortn.

努力;艰难的尝试;