Unit7SectionB训练课件人教版英语八年级下册

人教陕西专版八年级下Period4SectionB(1a-1d)Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld1.【2021·南通改编】—I_________myselfyesterday,andI’mmuchlighterthanbefore.—ReallyAreyouonadietweighed2.【2021·无锡改编】—Youwantto_____________(减肥)ButwhyYoulookquiteslimtome.—Thatmaybetrue.ButI’mmuchheavierthanlastyear.loseweight3.Tom’stoysare_______morethanSusan’s.A.manytimeB.manytimesC.muchtimeD.moretime【解析】考查倍数的表达。manytime结构错误；manytimes很多次，很多倍；muchtime很多的时间；moretime更多的时间。根据“morethan”可知是对比较级的修饰，表达“好多倍”，用“manytimes”。故选B。B4.Thesizeofourtownis___________(two)biggerthantheirs.【解析】用固定结构法。“倍数+形容词比较级+than”结构表示“……比……(大/长/多/……)几倍”。需要注意，2倍为twice，3倍及3倍以上为“基础词+times”。twice一、从方框中选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空1.Hersonistoofatand_________about110kilos.2.Thebabywasabout30cmlongat_________.weigh,birth,adult,upto,meterweighsbirth3.—Howdeepistheriver—About3_________.4.Beingafathermeansthatyouarean_________.5.Thepandacanlive_________20or30years.weigh,birth,adult,upto,metermetersadultupto

人教陕西专版八年级下Period5SectionB(2a-2e)Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld1.【2021·北部湾】Childrenmustlearnhowtoprotect___________(they)inanearthquake.【解析】protectoneself自我保护。故应填写they的反身代词themselves。themselves2.【2022·眉山改编】Somewildanimalsneedour___________(protect),becausetheyareingreatdangernow.【解析】空格处缺少名词，protect的名词形式是protection。protection3.【2021·牡丹江、鸡西地区】Itwasmidnight,buthewasstill___________(清醒)thinkingabouttheteachingplan.【解析】句意为“已经是午夜了，但他仍然醒着，想着教学计划”。awake清醒的，形容词，作表语。故填awake。awake4.【2021·河池】ThesingingofbirdswmeuponthefirstmorningwhenIwasintown.【解析】wakesb.up“叫醒某人”，根据“was”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填woke。oke5.Thefansshoutedwith___________(excite)whentheysawthefamoussinger.excitement6.【2022·眉山】—Congratulations!Youhavejustpassedthedrivingtest.—Wow,thankyou.Iamsoetohearthegoodnews.xcited7.【2022·宜昌】当我们看到长江里的江豚时是多么兴奋啊!(excited)_____________wewerewhenwesawfinlessporpoisesintheYangtzeRiver!【解析】主语是人，表语用-ed结尾的形容词。Howexcited8.Theplayerransofastthathe___________(fallover/falloff)whilerunning.(选择短语并用其适当形式填空)【解析】fallover跌倒，摔倒；falloff跌落，下降。根据“he...whilerunning”可知是跑步的时候摔倒了，fallover符合语境；再由“ran”可知要用一般过去时，故填fellover。fellover9.Yesterday,I_________thebikeandhurtmyleg.A.felldownB.felloverC.fellintoD.felloff【解析】felldown跌倒，倒塌；fellover摔倒，绊了一跤；fellinto掉进……里面；felloff从……上摔下来，掉落。根据空后“thebike”可知，这里表示“从自行车上摔下来”，应用短语falloff，是发生在过去，故选D。D10.【2021·铜仁】—Look!Therearesomestudents________basketballontheplayground.—Yes.Ioftenseethem________basketballthere.A.play;playB.play;playingC.playing;playD.playing;playingC一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词1.Thereisanoldchairmadeofbinmygrandpa’shouse.2.Ifwesaysomethingisverybig,wecanusethewordh.amboouge3.Aftermanyyears’hardr,theyoungmanfinallywontheNobelPrizeinMedicine.4.【2022·陕西师大附中期末改编】Withthehelpofthe____________(政府),COVID-19hasbeenundercontrolinShanghai.5.Nowadays,moreandmore_________(野生的)animalsandplantsareprotectedbylaw.esearchgovernmentwild二、用所给单词的正确形式填空6.—Hervoicewasfullof___________(excite).Shemustknowthegoodnews.—Ithinkso.7.Look!Thezoo_________(keep)isfeedingababypandaoverthere.excitementkeeper8.Tocompletethework,hedranksomecoffeetokeephimself_________(wake).9.Thisisan_____________(danger)animal.Weshouldtrytosaveit.10.Themandiedofaserious_________(ill).awakeendangeredillness三、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子11.上个月他的祖父死于一场交通事故。Lastmonthhisgrandfather__________________atrafficaccident.diedfrom12.小心!不要撞到你前面的树。Becareful!Don’t__________________thetreeinfrontofyou.walkinto13.凯特是怎么绊倒的HowdidKate__________________fallover14.我们在这停留了大约一个小时。Westayedhereforanhour_______________.orso15.人们相信环境保护对未来是非常必要的。Itisbelievedthatenvironmental_________________isverynecessaryforthefuture.protection四、完形填空

OnOct.1lastyear,IwenttoJilinwithmyparentstoseeTianchiLake.JilinisinthenortheastofChina,whichisavery16._________placeinwinter.16.A.hotB.coldC.coolD.warm【解析】根据后面的“inwinter在冬天”可知，吉林冬天很冷。BSomepartsofthemountainare17._________withiceandsnownearlyallyearround.Butthescenery(风景)isbeautiful.17.A.coveredB.carriedC.protectedD.taken【解析】由“Someparts...arewithiceandsnownearlyallyearround.”可知“山上一些部分几乎终年被冰雪”。becoveredwith意为“被……覆盖”，是固定短语。AThemostbeautiful18._________isTianchiLake.TianchiLakeisoneofthemostfamousandbeautifulplacesinChina.18.A.roomB.holidayC.restaurantD.placeDEveryyear,many19._________goandvisitit.19.A.scientistsB.pianistsC.touristsD.violinists【解析】根据后面的“goandvisitit”可知应该是“每年，很多游客去那里参观”。tourists意为“游客”。CWhenIgottoChangbaiMountain,itappearedtomelikeagiant(巨人).Itwas20._________hardatthattimeandtheroadbecameslippery(滑的).20.A.rainingB.windyC.cloudyD.sunny【解析】根据后面的“theroadbecameslippery(滑的)”猜测应该是“天下雨了”，rain意为“下雨”。AIwasreallyworriedaboutwhetherIcould21._________thetopofthemountainandseeTianchiLake.Afterawhile,Ifeltverytiredandmylegsweresoheavy.21.A.protectB.achieveC.reachD.succeed【解析】根据后面的“thetopofthemountainandseeTianchiLake”可知应该是“到达山顶看天池”。reach意为“到达”。CButIdidn’twantto22._________halfway.Iovercame(克服)allofthesedifficultiesandcontinuedmyjourney.22.A.takeupB.cutupC.turnupD.giveup【解析】句意为“但是我不想中途放弃”。takeup意为“占据”；cutup意为“切碎”；turnup意为“调大”；giveup意为“放弃”。结合句意可知选D。DWhenIgottothetopofthemountainandsawTianchiLakewithmyowneyes,Iwas23._________.Becauseoftherain,itwashidinginfog.Whenthefogfinallyfadedaway,Isawitwascompletelysurrounded(环绕)bymountains.23.A.amazedB.nervousC.boredD.tiredAThewaterofTianchiLakeisveryclear.The24._________ofitssurface(表面)isblue,thesameasthecolorofthesea.24.A.colorB.priceC.landD.treeA25._________whenIlookedcloser,Icouldseethatitwasactually(事实上)kindofdeepgreen.Howbeautifulitwas!WhenyoustandbyTianchiLake,it’slikeyouareinafantasyland(梦境).ThebeautyofTianchiLakeistotallybeyonddescription(难以形容).Ijustwanttogothereagain!25.A.AndB.AlthoughC.ButD.If【解析】结合上句中“天池表面是蓝色的”，及空后“当我离近看时，它是深绿色的”，可知表示转折，用连词but。C

人教陕西专版八年级下Period6SectionB(3a-SelfCheck)Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.AnewTVshowcalledNationalTreasurehasbecome_________(wide)popularamongyoungviewers.2.Theoldwomanwastooweakbecauseofherserious_________(ill).widelyillness3.Hespentyears_____________(research)thereadingproblemsofpupils.4.Theelephantisthe_________(huge)ofthethreeanimals.5.Thelocalgovernmentispayingmoreattentiontoenvironmental____________(protect).researchinghugestprotection二、从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空6.ManypeopleinAfrica__________Ebola.7.Hewalkedsoquicklythathe_________.orso,fallover,walkinto,eventhough,diefromdiedfromfellover8.Hehaslunchat12o’clock_________everyday.9.Myteacher___________theclassroomwithaboxinhishand.10.Heisthebestteacher,______________hehastheleastexperience.orso,fallover,walkinto,eventhough,diefromorsowalkedintoeventhough三、按要求完成句子11.当面对危险时，你应该沉着、冷静。(完成译句)When__________________danger,youshouldbecoolandcalm.inthefaceof12.Aneggusuallyweighsabout50grams.(改为同义句)___________________________aneggisusuallyabout50grams.Theweightof13.TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.(改为同义句)TheNileis____________________________________riverintheworld.longerthananyother14.在高山上吸入空气是困难的。(完成译句)It’shardto_________aironhighmountains.takein15.<陕西人文信息题>TheDayanPagoda(大雁塔)isabout64.5metershigh.(对画线部分提问)__________________istheDayanPagodaHowhigh短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确Readingthetalebroughtme1._____________.Ilay2._________eventhoughitwasmidnight.Suddenly,Ithoughtofmyhomework—tomorrow’sEnglishreportabout3._________inChina.tour,nature,amaze,excite,population,challenge,condition,achieve,wake,succeedexcitementawakenatureAsfarasIknow,Chinahasthelargest4._____________inAsiawithalandareaofabout9,600,000squarekilometers.Iti