9AUnit3Unit5复习辅导讲义（教师版）牛津译林版英语九年级上册

9AU3U5复习教学目标：重点单词：U3U5重点短语：U3U5重点句型：U3U5【课前检测】句子翻译1.老师鼓励他不断地尝试，谱写更多优美的乐曲。________________________________________________________________________2他的演讲是如此的精彩以至于引起了大众的注意。________________________________________________________________________3.虽然我把他误认为一个小偷，但是他原谅了我。________________________________________________________________________4.我太累了，什么愉悦的事情都想不起来了。________________________________________________________________________5.他尽全力刻苦训练，除非他失去了参加校队选拔的机会。________________________________________________________________________.Theteacherencouragedhimtokeeptryingandmakeupmorebeautifulmusic..Hisspeechwassowonderfulthatitbroughthimtotheattentionofthepublic..AlthoughImistookhimforathief,heforgaveme.Imistookhimforathief,butheforgaveme..Iwastootiredtothinkofanythingpleasant..Hetriedhisbesttotrainhardunlesshelostthechancetotryoutfortheschoolteam.【同步知识梳理】9上Unit3Teenageproblems复习单词表拼读易错单词perhaps,choice,awake,imagine,suggestion,cause,strict,valuable,friendship,silence,method,solve,dictionary,chemistry,progress,pronounce,pronunciation,mentionB、重点单词用法madadj.发疯的；生气的madmaddermaddestdrivememad使我受不了perhaps=maybe=probablyadv.或许，可能stomachn.肚子（复数)stomachssuggestionn.建议suggestvt.建议asuggestion一条建议somesuggestions一些建议apieceofadvicesomepiecesofadvicesuggeststh.tosb.suggestdoingadvice不可数名词，suggestion可数名词“建议”advise动词advisesbtodosth.建议某人做......suggestdoingsth./suggestthat....valuableadj.宝贵的；贵重的valuen.价值silencen.安静，寂静；沉默silentadj.安静的，沉默的keepsilent保持安静pronouncevt.发音pronunciationn.发音pronounceallthewordscorrectly正确地发出所有单词的读音choicen.选择choosevt.选择choosechosechosenawakeadj.醒着的在句中只能作表语wakevi.醒来，它常与副词up连用。wakewokewokenwakeup“使....醒来；叫醒....”=1\*GB3①Ishe_____orasleep?=2\*GB3②Please_____meupatfivetomorrowmorning.=3\*GB3③Ishe______？Yes.He_____uptenminutesago.awake\wake\awake\wokehardlyadv.几乎不hardly常位于实义动词之前，系动词、情态动词、助动词之后。Thereishardlyanycakeleft.Thechildrenweresoexcitedthattheycouldhardlyspeak.hardly本身含有否定意味，用于反意疑问句中时，附加问句需用肯定式。Theoldmancouldhardlywalkanyfurther,_______he?couldworryn.担心；令人担忧的事复数worriesLet’sforgetaboutthose________.(worry)worriesworryvt.使烦恼，使担忧宾语通常是表示人的代词或名词Idon’tknowwhat’s______her.(worry)worryingworryvi.发愁、担心、烦恼常与about连用。MrBrownalways_______abouthisson’slessons.(worry）worriesworriedadj.beworriedabout“为....担心/发愁”feelworried“感到担心”Theoldwomanlookedvery_______.(worry)worriedaloudadv.大声地、出声地没有比较级，强调发出的声音能让人听见，常与read,call等词连用。Theteacheraskedmetoreadthepoemaloud.loud既可作形容词也可作副词，“大声的；大声地”。强调声音大，传得远。作副词时多用来修饰speak,talk,laugh等动词，且位于这些词后。loud多用于比较级。Speak_____.Ican’thearyou.louderloudly为副词，“高声地”,常与loud通用。但表示令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思时常用loudly.Don’tshoutso______.loudly重点词组、句型用法What’swrong,Eddie?怎么了，埃迪？What’swrongwithsb./with?询问某人或某物出了什么问题？=What’sthematterwithsb./sth?=What’sthetroublewithsb./sth?Whynoteatlessandexercisemore?为什么不少吃多锻炼呢？Whynot+do......?=Whydon’t+主语+do....?建议某人做某事“为什么不做....”?SometimesIgetlowmarksinexams.有时我在考试中得低分。markn.分数；标记可数名词；作为”分数“讲，相当于gradesv.做标记bemarkedinredgetlow/highmarks得低、高分Perhapsyoushouldmanageyourtimebetterandgotobedearlier.也许你应该设法更好地安排你的时间，并早点睡觉。managevt.”合理安排，有效使用“managetodo.....设法做成某事，努力完成某事Hemanaged________aplacetoparkhiscar.(find)tofindIhaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.我有一个难题，不知该如何处理它。dealwith,”处理，对付”。Wemustlearnto_________allkindsofdifficultiesbyourselves.dealwith我们必须学会自己处理各种各样的困难。dealwith与dowithdealwith有“处理，对付；涉及；打交道；控制（感情）”等意思。dealwithsb.的意思是“对待某人”，dealwithsth的意思是“解决某事，处理某事”。Themanishardtodealwith.那个人难打交道。dowith也有“处理”的意思，但它要与what连用。Whathaveyoudonewiththeputer?你是怎样处理这台电脑的？6.Ihavenochoicebuttodoit.我别无选择，只能去做。havenochoicebuttodo...别无选择，只能去做某事Shehasnochoicebut______hard.(study)tostudyIoftenhavetostayuplate.我经常不得不熬夜到很晚。stayup熬夜_____uplateisbadforyourhealth.(stay)Staying8.Isometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.有时候我发现第二天很难保持清醒。stayawake保持清醒awakeadj.醒着的,在句中作表语Thebabynextdoorkeptme________.Hecriedallnight.(wake)awake隔壁的孩子吵得我睡不着觉，他整夜哭个没完。(主语)+findit+adj.(宾语补足语)todo(宾语)发现做...（用于简单句中)=(主语)+finditis/was+adj.todo....(用于复合句中)Ifoundithardtoworkwithhim.=Ifounditwashardtoworkwithhim.Iknowitisimportanttofinishallmyhomeworkontime.我知道按时做完所有的家庭作业是重要的。ontime准时，按时intime及时Takethemedicineontime.Hecaughttheearlybusintime.10.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.我经常怀疑花这么多时间做家庭作业是否值得。beworthdoing.....值得做.....Thebookiswellworth_______.(read)readingspend....on+n.Hespenttwoyuanonthepencil.spend.....(in)doing.....It’sniceofyoutospendsomuchtime_______mearoundyourschool.(show）showingdoubtvt.怀疑在肯定句中，doubt一般后接whether或if引导的宾语从句，在疑问句和否定句中，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句。Idoubt_______I’llbesuccessful.我怀疑自己能否成功。whetherIdon’tdoubtthathe’lle.他一定会来，我不怀疑。IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.我梦想有个长假好让我有更多的时间从事我的业余爱好。dreamof/about梦想；想象,其后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。Idreamof/about______(fly)tothemoonsomeday.flyingCanyouoffermesomesuggestions?你能给我提供一些建议吗？offersbsth=offersthtosb给某人提供某物Icanofferyousomethingtoeat.offertodosth主动提出做某事HeofferedtohelpmelearnEnglish.However,myloveoffootballhasbeethecauseofmyproblem.然而，我对足球的热爱成为问题的原因。causen.原因指引起某种结果的原因，后接介词ofreason理由，原因指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由excuse辩解，借口指对某种行为所做的解释，可能是真的，也可能是托词。The______ofthefirewascarelessness.火灾的起因是粗心。Hedidn’tetoday.Doyouknowthe________?他今天没来。你知道原因吗？That’snotagood________.那不是个好借口。cause\reason\excuseThenIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.m.然后我就陷入了困境，因为我父母不允许我下午6点后在外面玩。getintotrouble“陷入困境，因做某事而招致不幸或处罚等”Idon’tunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.我不理解他们为什么对我那么严厉。bestrictwithsb.“对某人要求严格”bestrictinsth.“对某事要求严格”OurEnglishteacherisverystrictus.Myparentsarestrictmyschoolwork.with\inIlookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.我期待您宝贵的建议。lookforwardto“盼望；期待”,to是介词，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。Iamlookingforwardto________thefilm.(see）seeingThenworkouthowmuchtimeyouneedtofinishitall.然后计算出你需要多少时间把它都完成。workout“算出；解决”动词+副词，若宾语为人称代词，则放在work与out之间。Whataboutchoosingyourhobbyaccordingtothetimeyouhave?根据你有的时间选择你的爱好怎么样？accordingto“根据”,是介词短语，后接名词、代词或从句。__________(根据)theweatherforecast,itwillraintomorrow.AccordingtoIhavetriedmybest,butIdon’tunderstandwhyIstillgetlowmarks.我尽了全力，但我不明白为什么我仍然得低分。tryone’sbesttodo...=doone’sbesttodo...尽力做某事I’lltrymybest______(help)you.tohelpThere’ssomuchhomeworkandI’vespentallmytimeonit.作业太多而且我把所有的时间花在了这上面。“spend+时间/金钱+onsth”意为”在某事上花费多少时间或金钱”;“spend+时间/金钱+(in)doingsth“做某事花费多少时间或金钱”spend既可指“花费金钱”也可指“花费时间”，但其主语必须是人。take作“花费”讲时，主要指花费时间。常用句型为”ittakes/tooksb+时间+todosth.”“做某事花费某人多长时间”,其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。It________herthewholedaytofinishthework.takescost作“花费”讲时，主要指花费金钱。其主语必须是物，不能是人。常用结构为”cost+（sb）+金钱“意为”花了（某人）多少钱“。Thepairofsunglasses_______himalittlemoney.costspay作”花费”讲时，主语必须是人。常用结构为“play+金钱+forsth”，意为“买某物花了多少钱”I______littlemoneyforthebook.paidClassmateslaughatherandcallherabookworm.同学们嘲笑她，叫她书虫。laughatsb嘲笑某人It’snotpoliteto_______blindpeople.laughatI’vemadelittleprogressinmyEnglish.我在英语上没有取得一点进步。makeprogressinsth.“在...取得进步”progress为不可数名词Perhapsyoushouldgooverwhatyou’velearntasoftenaspossible.或许你应该尽可能经常地复习学过的知识。gooverit复习它Doyou________yourlessonseveryday?你每天复习你的功课吗？gooverDon’tmentionit.不用谢。=Youarewele./That’sallright./That’sOK./Notatall./Itisapleasure.keepittoyourself.把它秘而不宣。keepone’ssecrettooneself“把秘密埋藏在心中”Weshouldkeepoursecrettoourselves.我们应该把秘密埋藏在我们的心中。keepthesecretforsb为某人保守秘密。Thankyouverymuchfortellingmeaboutyourproblems.非常感谢你告诉我你的问题。Thanks/Thanksbforsth/doingsth.“因某事/做某事而感谢某人”Imustwritetothankhimfor______(send)thecheck.sendingthanksto介词词组，”由于，辛亏”=becauseof________(多亏)你，everyoneknowsaboutit.ThankstoYouareunhappywithyourweight.你因为体重不开心。beunhappywith“对...不满意”=bedissatisfiedwith...我不满意我的课业。I’m______/_____withmyschoolwork.unhappy\dissatisfiedManystudentsofouragehavethisproblem.和我们同龄的许多学生都有这个问题。28.ofsb’sage“和某人年龄一样大的”Youngpeople____________havethesimilarproblem.和我年龄一样大的年青人有类似的问题。ofmyageattheageof....在几岁时9上Unit4Growingup一、复习单词表A.拼读易错单词、重点单词through,deal,leader,university,succeed,remain,matter,against,career,record,German,thought,courage,surprise,researchB.重要单词用法1.whenever,through，stand，although,university,matter,victory,spirit2.mind①名词：头脑。onone’smind意为“挂在心上，惦念”②名词：思想，想法。常见的短语有：changeone’smind改变主意makeupone’smind下定决心③动词：介意，反对，常用来表示委婉、客气的请求。常用短语：minddoingsth/mindsbdoingsth/mindone’sdoingsth介意做某事Nevermind没关系，不要紧—Maryisill.Whenshallwegotoseeher，tonightortomorrownight？—____.EithernightisOK.A.I'msureB.I'mafraidnotC.Idon'tknowD.Idon'tmind（2）—It'stoohot.Wouldyoumindmy____thewindow？—____.Doitasyoulike，please！A.toopen；OKB.opening；CertainlynotC.closing；OfcourseD.open；Goodidea(3)Whatdoyouthinkmadehim(改变了主意)?(4)Hemadeuphismind__________(learn)Englishwellyesterday.D\B\changehismind\tolearn3.time:①时代，indifferenttimes②时间，不可数名词③次数，可数名词常用短语有：allthetime一直attimes有时atthesametime同时fromtimetotime有时intime及时ontime按时atatime一次haveagoodtime玩的高兴(1)Wecan’tdotwothingswell_________.A.OntimeB.intimeC.atatimeD.allthetime(2)ThisisthethirdtimeI(be)toBeijing.C\havebeen4.agreatdeal“大量，许多“，可单独使用，也可以用在形容词或副词的比较级前面；还可以修饰不可数名词。归纳：many/a(large)numberof/alotof/lotsof/plentyof+可数名词复数much/agreatdealof/alotof/lotsof/plentyof+不可数名词(1)Theyspent______moneyonthenewhospital.A.agreatdealB.agooddealofC.agreatmanyD.alargenumberofB常用词组：dealwith处理HowshallI(处理)thematter？WhatshallI(处理)thematter？dealwith\dowith5.loseheart灰心，泄气losev.①失去，丧失；②输掉；③把(机会)错过；与lose相关词组：loseone’slife丧生；loseone’sway迷路；loseoneself迷路；loseoneselfin沉迷于loseweight减肥；loseinterest失去兴趣lostadj.①丢失的②迷路的与lost相关词组：alostchild迷路的小孩getlost迷路lostinthought沉思中lossn.失去thelossof……的失去选用lose，lost，loss填空：（1）He__________hisjob.（2）Shehas________interestinherwork.（3）Youcannot__________yourselfinputergames.（4）Hereportedthe________ofhiswallettothepolice.lost\lost\lose\loss6.score得分（vt.&vi.）vt.score10points得到10分He_______________(得了5分)intheraceyesterday.scored5pointsn.得分，分数Irecorded_________(高分)inanotebookhighscores7.leadern.领导者e.g.Asthe(lead)ofthisoffice,shecanworkwitheveryone.leaderleadvt.（1)引导、带领;leadsb.tosp.，如：Iledhimtoexit.（leadledled）Sheleadsmein/out.（2)领头、领先Heleadstheclassinscience.（3)指控、指导、率领leadsb.todosth.致使/诱惑…Whatledyoutothinkso?什么使你这么想呢？leadto（1)(道路)等通往……AllroadsleadtoRome.（2)引起(结果等)，如：Theheavyrainledtoaflood.Hardworkleadsto（succeed）.successleadn.领先地位，榜样takethelead处于领先地位8.succeedvi.成功，successn.成功，胜利succeed

indoingsth意为“(在某方面)取得成功；达到目的”successfuladj.成功的，successfullyadv.成功地常用词组：havesuccessatschoolorwork(1)WangCheng___________（success）inwinningthepetition.(2)Themeetingwasvery_________________（success）.(3)Hepassedtheexam_________________（success）.succeeded\successful\successfully9.remainvi.逗留，保持不变Thedoorsandwindowsremained（close）.closed10.achievementn.成就,成绩achievevt.取得；获得；实现；成功achievesuccess/victoryachieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies(1)Theinventionoftheputerisagreat(achieve).(2)Ifeltagreatsenseof(achieve)whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.(3)He(achieve)hisgoalbypeacefulmeans.achievement\achievement\achieved11.mattern.物质；原因；事件Matteristheoppositeofmind.物质与精神相对。vi.有重大影响；要紧=beimportantnomatter+疑问词不管，无论Itdoesn'tmatter.（1）Nomatterwherehegoes，thedog（go）.（2）——I’msorry,I’mlate.——.(这次没关系)Butetoschoolearliernexttime.willgo\It’sdoesn’tmatter12.recordn.记录常用短语：criminalrecord犯罪纪录breaktheworldrecord打破世界记录therecordofeverysuspect每个嫌疑人的纪录vt.记录,将……录音recordwhateverysuspectsaid1）Theprogram（record）firstandwassentoutlater.wasrecorded13.Germanadj.德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德语n.德国人Germans(复数)Germanyn.德国Wasthefirstwatchmadein（German）？Germany14.couragen.勇气havethecouragetodosth.有勇气做某事admirethesechildrenfortheircourageencouragevt.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人(做某事)discouragev.使气馁,阻碍Idon'tthinkIhavethe（courage）totellJohnthebadnews.courage15.unusualadj.不寻常的；与众不同的；不平常的somethingunusualusualadj.通常的，惯例的；平常的asusual像往常一样；照例thanusual比往常usuallyadv.通常，经常16.surprisen.惊奇，诧异vt.使……惊奇surprisesb.surprisingadj.令人惊讶的(常用来修饰事物)surprisedadj.吃惊的，惊讶的(常用来指人)toone’ssurprise使……惊讶insurprise惊奇地(1)_____________(让我们吃惊的是),hevisitedussuddenly.Tooursurprise重点词组和句型1.Whydoyouliketolearnthatway？learnthatway以那种方式学习e.g.Don’tspeaktoyourparents_________(以那种方式).inthatway2.Booksallowmetolearnaboutpeopleindifferenttimesandplaces.书让我了解不同时期、不同地方的人。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事（主）sb+beallowedtodosth.(被）allowdoingsth.允许做某事Wedon’tallowedanyone_________(smoke)here.Anyoneisnotallowed_________(smoke)here.tosmoke\tosmoke3.IliketolearnabouttheworldthroughtheInternet.我喜欢通过因特网了解世界。throughprep.以，凭借；穿过e.g.Heboughtaflat_______(经过)manyyears’hardwork.throughacross,through,past&overacross,through和past都可以作介词，都可以表示“穿过”。across强调“横过”，从物体表面的一边到另一边。through指“穿过；透过”，表示从物体内部或空间穿过。past指“从旁边经过，走过”。over意为“越过”，指从物体上方(不接触物体的)“经过”。根据句意选用across,through，past或over填空。1)Thereisnobridge________theriver.2)Hehurried______metohishome.3)Thesunlightisingin________thewindow.4)Look!Theplaneisflying______ourheads.over\past\through\over4.What’sup?发生了什么事？此句意为“出什么事了？你在忙些什么？怎么了？”常用来询问对方近况如何,相当于What’swrong?或者What’sthematter?Youseemreallyangry.What’sup?Youlookupset.What’sup?通常没什么事就会回答“Notmuch”或者“Nothing”You’vebeenhappysinceIfirstmetyou.自我第一次遇到你，你一直很快乐。6.Don’twakemeupuntilyoufinishbuildingit.直到你建完房子再叫醒我。Iwon’tgohome__________Ifinishmyhomework.whenB.asC.whileD.untilD7.IcanreadthemwheneverIwantto.wheneverconj.无论何时类似的词有：whatever意为“无论什么”，whoever意为“无论谁”，wherever意为“无论在哪里”，however意为“无论怎样”。它们等同于“nomatter+wh⁃”结构。e.g.Youcanaskmeforhelp_______whenever_______youareintrouble.=Youcanaskmeforhelpnomatterwhenyouareintrouble.Reading1.Hewasverysmall—muchsmallerthantheotherkidsatschool.比较级前可以加much,alittle,quite,even等副词表示程度或加强比较。如：Shanghaiis________________（大多了）thanmyhometown.Largerthan2.Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spudtriedoutfortheschoolteam.(1)attendjuniorhigh上初中(2)tryoutforsth.参加……选拔e.g.Whydon’tyou_____________（参加选拔）theschoolbasketballteam?Tryoutfor3.Fromthenon,hewasthestaroftheteam.fromthenon从那时起（常与一般过去时连用）e.gFromthenon,he（be）withhisdogeveryday.wasSincethen，he（be）thestaroftheteam.hasbeen4.Hepractisedevenharderandgotthecoachtochangehismind.getsb.todosth.使某人做某事5.ThisbroughthimtotheattentionofNorthCarolinaStateUniversity.这使他引起了北卡罗莱纳州立大学的注意。attentionun.注意，关心payattentionto注意，关心catchone’sattention引起某人的注意Youmustpayattentiontoyourteacherinclass.Muchattentionmust（pay）toyourchildren’s(safe).bepaidsafety6.Afterhegraduated,hewasforcedtoplayinanotherbasketballleague.forcevt.强迫，迫使forcesbtodosth强迫某人做某事They__________(force)toleavetheirhometownin1952.wereforced7.Throughhardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedoesnotmatter—youcandoalmostanythingifyounevergiveup.句中的matter用作动词，意思是“要紧，有重大影响”。如：Integratedskills1.WorldWarIIbrokeoutinEuropein1939andendedin1945.breakout意为“突然发生；爆发”，常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生。e.g.Thebigfire___________(发生)duringthenight.brokeoutbreak的短语：breaktherule

违反规则；breakoff突然中止；中断；breakdown

停止运转；出故障breakinto闯入，破门而入InJuly1942,theywentintohidinginasecretplaceinherfather’soffice.1942年7月，他们藏在她爸爸办公室的一个秘密的地方。gointohiding躲藏起来Theyadvisedhertogointo___________(hide)forawhile.hidingSheandhereldersisterdiedofillnessin1945.dieof/from…死于……e.g.Moreandmorepeopledieof/fromcancer.die的短语：dieout灭绝；逐渐消失dieoff相继死亡7.Afterthewar,herfathercollectedherdiaryandhaditpublishedin1947.战后，她爸爸收集了她的日记并于1947年让它出版。havesth.done使/让某事被完成e.g.Ihavemyhair_________(cut)lastSaturday.cut…hisjourneytoCopenhagenafterhegotawayfromaNazicamp.getawayfrom…逃离……9.…howhesurvivedthewarwithhisfriends.survivev.幸存，生存e.g.Thebaby____________(survive)becauseofhismother’sprotection.survived10.Iadmirethesechildrenfortheircourage.admirevt.钦佩；羡慕admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩某人e.g.Iadmirefortheirhardworking(spirit).spirit11.Althoughweliveinpeace,somechildreninotherpartsoftheworldstillliveinfearoftheirlives.尽管我们生活在和平之中，世界其它一些地区的孩子仍然生活在为生命安全的担忧之中。inpeace固定短语平安地，安静地Hedied_____________(peace).peacefullyinfearofone’slife为（某人的）生命安全担忧Thousandsofpeople__________________（为自己的生命安全担心）.areinfearoftheirlivesTask1.Myfatherisinhisfifties.表示整十的数词后加s变成复数，用在“inone’s+数词复数”短语中，表示“某人年龄处于某段时间”。如：inone’stwenties/thirties/在某人二十/三十多岁的时候表示整十的数词后加s变成复数，也可以用在“inthe+数词复数”短语中，表示“在某个年代”。Myfatherhasdonatedbloodmanytimessince1990.我爸爸自1990年就献血了许多次。donatemoney献血Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hegivesittosomeoneinneed.无论什么时候他有些余钱，他总是把它给需要的人。inneed危难之中，危急之中introuble处于困境中indanger处于危险中seem可用作连系动词或不及物动词，意为“似乎；好像”，1）“主语+seem+（tobe）+表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，有时是其他的词或短语，以说明主语的特征或状态。例如：Tomseems（tobe）averycleverboy.Themanoverthere__________anewteacher.seemstobe2）“主语+seem+不定式”，此句型中的seem与不定式一起构成复合谓语。MrsGreen________________________（似乎不）liketheidea.seemsnottoTheyoungmanseemedtohavechangedmuch.3）“Itseems+that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。E.g.Itseemsthatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.4)“There+seemtobe+名词”，其中tobe可省略。seem的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定。例如：Theredoesn’tseemtobemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.9上Unit5Artworld一、复习单词表拼写易错单词、重点单词central,mon,musician,traditional,though,object,breath,lasting,value,tonight,gift,mark词形变化及用法winnern.获胜者The(win)namesarewrittenontheboard.winners’winv.赢得They(win)thegameyesterday.wonpresent:v.presentsth.tosb.Amedal(present)tohimforhiswonderfulmusic.waspresentedmusician音乐家TanDunisoneofthegreatest(music)intheworld.musicianssuccessfully成功地He(success)passedtheexam.successfullysuccessfuladj.Spudisoneof(success)players.themostsuccessfulsuccessn.YuanLongpinghashada(successful)athybridrice.successsucceedv.succeedin在某方面取得成功She(success)in(swim)acrosstheEnglishchannel.succeeded;swimmingtraditionaladj.传统的TheSpringFestivalisour(tradition)festival.traditionaltraditionn.传统Weshouldfollowour(tradition).traditionsdividinglinen.分界线Boundarymeansa(divide)line.dividingdividev.划分divide.......intohighadj.,adv.高的，高高地Look,thekiteis(high).It’sflying(high).high;highhighlyadv.高度地Hewas(high)spokenofatthemeeting.highlybreathn.outofbreath上气不接下气Hearrivedoutof(breath).breathbreathev.呼吸He(breathe)heavilywhenIsawhim.breathedlastv.持续Theconcert(last)forhalfanhouralready.haslastedlastingadj.持久的Theclassicalmusichasa(last)value.lastingAfrican.非洲Boltwasborninandhe’s(Africa).Africa;AfricanAfricann.非洲人adj.非洲人的；非洲的valuen.价值Hisadviceisofgreattomethatmeanshisadviceistome(value).value;valuablevaluableadj.有价值的praisev./n.表扬winhighpraise（n.)from......赢得......高度赞扬praise(v.)highlyof高度赞扬......I(praise)formydesigns.waspraisedgiftn.礼物He,buthe.receivedagiftyesterday;didn’twanttoacceptit.（昨天他收到一份礼物，但他不愿接受它）.giftn.天赋He（有音乐方面的天赋）.hasagiftformusicencouragev.鼓励encouragesb.todosth.Sheencouragedmetokeeptryingandmakemorewonderfulpictures.Students(encourage)(take)onchallenges.areencouraged;totakecouragen.勇气Youmust（有足够的勇气）tofacethemistake.haveenoughcourage二、重要词组及句型用法Artissomethingpleasant.形容词修饰不定代词要之后，如：everythingimportant,somewherequiet.Bornin1958incentralHunan,China,TanDungrewupneartheLiuYangRiver.这里是过去分词的独立结构，表被动，类似的课文中的句子还有：(pare)withlifeonEarth,lifeonMarsisbetterinsomeways.paredshow(an)interestinit某个方面显示出兴趣Thegirlbecameinthemusicandsheshowedinit.(interest)interested\interesting\interestbewellknownfor=befamousfor以…而著称bewellknownas=befamousas作为…而著称Edisonwaswellknownaninventorhisinventions.as\forgettoknow开始知道、认识Hegottoknowsomefamousposers.bycontrollingthespeedofwater.通过控制水速HeimprovedhisEnglish（通过练习讲英语）.bypractisingspeakingEnglishcreatedifferentpicturesindifferentminds随着不同的心情创造不同的情景Mymusicistodreamwithoutboundaries.我的音乐是梦想无边。这儿一定要用不定式做表语。如：我的任务就是防范小偷。Myjobis(guard)againstthieves.toguardtakepartin=joinin参加（活动）join加入（组织、俱乐部、人的行列）attend出席（会议、仪式）如：Weshouldallkindsofcharityactivities.Pleaseusinplantingtreestoimprovetheenvironment.Lastweek,Obamatheimportantmeeting.takepartin\join\attendedmakeup编造Theymakeupthemusicwhileplaying.bemadeupof由…组成Ourteamismadeupofworkersanddoctors.我们队是由工人和医生组成。Imixedthepaintwithwater.我把颜料和水混合在一起。mixsth.withsth.bringsth.andsth.togetherjoinsth.andsth.这三个短语都有类似的意思“把…与…结合在一起”。HehassuccessfullybroughtChineseandWesternmusictogether.Ididmakesomewonderfulpictureslater.do+动词原形表示强调“的确如此”。do须根据时态和人称进行变化，后面动词要用原形。如：(1)Ilikethelandscape.我的确喜欢这个自然风光。do(2)HewanttogotoAmericaforfuturestudy.他的确想去美国深造。does(3)They______gotothetheatreyesterday.他们昨天的确去看戏了。did【精题精练精讲】一、单项选择（）1.Wecanliveabetterlifeifwecreate______lesspollutedworld.A.a B.an C.\ D.the（）2.Ihopethetrainwillarriveontime,butit’s_______mycontrol.A.within B.without C.under D.beyond（）3.MoreandmorepeopleetovisitHouyiPark.That’strue.Ithasbeethe______ofSheyang.A.pride B.praise C.proud D.courage（）4.Whichofthetwosweaterswillyoutake?I’lltake_____.Theylooknearlythesame,andIjustneedone.A.both B.either C.none D.all（）5.Theairpollutionisterrible.Itwillbeworse_______wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.if B.unless C.until D.when（）6.Wefeel______ourdutytomakeourcountrystrongerandstronger.A.it B.this C.that D.one（）7.______greatfunwehadatthepartylastnight!Yes,Itwas_________excitingapartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A.How,suchanB.What,so C.Whata,suchanD.Howa,soan（）8.Notonlythetwoputerprogrammersbutalsotheirboss______themurder.A.waschargedwith B.waschargedofC.werechargedwith D.werechargedof（）9.Doyouhave________totellme?No.That’sonly________Iwanttosay.A.elseanything,whatB.elseanything,thatC.anythingelse,whatD.anythingelse,that（）10.Sofar,threequartersofthework_____byothers,it’syourturntodotherestofit.A.werefinished B.hasfinishedC.hasbeenfinished D.havebeenfinished（）11.Whatareyoudoing,Jack?I’mlookingforsomeinformationaboutfamouspeople______canhelpmemakeaposter.A.who B.what C.whom D.that（）12.IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.That’simpossible.He_______anEnglishpartywithusthen.A.has B.had C.washaving D.hashad（）13.MyfriendAnna____textmessagestomeonthemobilephone.Butnowshe____emailsonQQ.A.isusedtosend,usedtosendB.isusedtosending,usedtosendC.usedtosend,isusedtosendingD.usedtosend,usedtosend（）14.Jack,couldyoutellme______fortravellingthissummer?WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.WhereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygo（）15.DoyouthinkthatJanecanwinthepetition?_______.Everydoghasitsday,right?A.Iamafraidnot B.Yougotit C.Yes,Ithinkso D.Soundsimpossible15ADABB610ABACC1115DCCAC二、词汇(A)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思通顺、完整。1.Justin’smobilephonewas_________(偷)fromthedrawer.2.Theboylikestoknowmoreandheisalwayscuriousabo