山西省运城市2025届高三英语调研测试试题含解析

PAGE26-山西省运城市2025届高三英语调研测试试题（含解析）本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。听力不计入总分，答案一律写在答题卡上。留意事项：1.答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，仔细核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2.答题时运用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。3.请依据题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18C.£9.15.答案是C.1.Whatisthewoman’splanforherholiday?A.TogotoHawaii.B.TogotoHongKong.C.Tostayathome.2.Whattimewillthewomanleave?A.At13:00.B.At14:30.C.At16:20.3.Whatpetdoesthemandecidetokeepfinally?A.Adog.B.Acat.C.Arabbit.4.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Onthetrain.B.Intheairplane.C.Inthehotel.5.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringthemansomeadvice.B.Tellingthemansomebadnews.C.Playingajokeontheman.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6.WhatisLucy’sNewYearresolution?A.Tomakebigmoney.B.Totakemoreexercise.C.TodobetterinChinese.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Familymembers.B.Friends.C.Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichfunctiondoesthemanusemore?A.Sendingmessages.B.Makingcalls.C.Surfingtheinternet.9.Whichpackagedoesthemanchoose?A.$14amonth.B.$100ayear.C.$150twoyears.10.Whoisthewoman?A.Aninterviewer.B.Asalesgirl.C.Apostman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichofthefollowingscanbeusedasidentification?A.Theadmissionticket.B.Thelibrarycard.C.ThestudentIDcard.12.Whatcan’tbebrought?A.Cellphones.B.Calculators.C.Passports.13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingweekendplans.B.Sharingherexperience.C.Offeringsometips.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Intherestaurant.C.Inthegrocerystore.15.What’stheman’sjob?A.Towrapfreshfruit.B.Todosomeyardwork.C.Towalkdogsforneighbors.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sjob?A.Tiring.B.Boring.C.Interesting.17.Whydoesthemandothejob?A.Tobeabletoworkoutdoors.B.Toearnmoremoneyforschool.C.Togetexercisewhileworking.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanytypesofelectronicgamesareintroduced?A.5.B.4.C.3.19.WhatcanplayersdoinSimulationGames?A.Theycancreatetheirownfamilies.B.Theycanfightagainsteachother.C.Theycansearchfortreasures.20.Whydoesthespeakergivethespeech?A.Tohelpchildrenquitvideogames.B.Tointroducedifferentvideogamestokids.C.Toofferparentsguidanceonchildren’sgames.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AClimbingWithoutRopesThepopularimageofthemountainclimberisofapersoncarefullyclimbingasteepcliffwithanetworkofsafetyropes,butitisnottheonlykind.Manyclimbersnowenjoybouldering.It’smoreaccessibleandbetterfortheenvironment.Whatisbouldering?Boulderingisasportthatinvolvesclimbingon,over,andaroundbouldersuptoapproximatelytwentyfeetabovetheground.Participantsemploynosafetyropes.Whyboulder?improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasicsplacestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofindlesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbingintellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblemsBoulderingTermscrimp:averysmallhandholdfoothold:aplacewhereonemayplaceafoottoaidinclimbingboulderjug:averylargehandholdthatiseasytouseproblem:Thepathupaboulderisreferredtoasthe“problem”thatonemustsolve.The“solution”isthesequenceofmovesonemakesupandoveraboulder.Hereisanexampleofaclimberaddressingaboulderingproblem.Figure1:Theclimberhastworoutesshecouldtake,onetotheleftandonetotheright.Theleftoneappearseasierbecauseithasajugwithineasyreach,butlookwhathappensifshechoosesthatdirection.Shegetsstuckontherockandhastogobackdown.Sometimesthatisevendifficultthangoingup.Figure2:Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletolifeherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.1.Accordingtothepassage,bouldering________.A.isanindoorsport B.hasnosafetyprotectionC.needsmapsandequipment D.isasteepcliffclimbing2.Boulderingbecomespopularbecause________.A.itchallengesthelimits B.itcostslessC.itbuildsmindsandbodies D.itisateamgame3.Accordingtotheexample,therightrouteis________.A.ashortcut B.adeadendC.toughbuttothetop D.linedwithjugs【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】本文是一片说明文。文章介绍没有平安绳的攀岩运动。登山者的流行形象是用一根平安绳，一个人当心翼翼地爬上陡峭的悬崖，但这并不是唯一的一种。很多登山者现在都喜爱抱石。它更简单接近，也更适合环境。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Whatisbouldering?中Participantsemploynosafetyropes.可知，bouldering没有平安感。故B项正确。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据Whyboulder?中improveyourclimbingskillsbyfocusingonbasicsplacestoclimb,suchasclimbingwallsatgymsandparks,easytofindlesstimecommitmenttoboulderingthantomountainclimbingintellectualandphysicalenjoymentasonesolvesproblems可知，Bouldering变得受欢迎是因为它建立了精神和身体上的欢乐。故C项正确。【3题详解】推理推断题。依据Figure2：Theclimbertakestheonetotherightthistime.usingafootholdandplacingherrighthandinacrimp,sheisabletolifeherselfupandlocateotherhandholds.Afteronlyafewmoves,sheisabletothrowherlegoverthetopoftheboulderandpullherselfup.可知，依据这个例子，可以推断出，右边的路途是艰难的，但能达到顶峰。故C项正确。BYasmeen’sMehndiMrs.Cross,Yasmeen’ssocialstudyteacher,announced,“Boysandgirls,youhavebeenlearningaboutworldcustoms.Bereadytoshareoneofyourfamily’scustoms,tomorrow.”Afterschool,Yasmeendraggedherbackpackalong,thinkingabouttheday’shomework.“I’mtheonlyIndianstudentinmyclass,”shethought,“whatwilleveryonethinkaboutmyfamily’scustoms?”Athome,Yasmeenwasupset.Sheopenedthekitchendoorandsawhermotherbusilycrushinghennaleaves.“Readyforthepartytonight?”Mothersmiled.Yasmeenshrugged(耸肩).Normally,she’dbeexcitedwhenheraunts,unclesandcousinscametocelebratetheendoftheninthmonthoftheIslamicyear.Thisholymonthisobservedwithprayersandfasting(斋戒)duringdaylighthours.Later,Yasmeenexploredthehouse,tryingtogetanideaforherhomework.Shefoundherfather’sKoran(古兰经).Sheturnedoverthewornpagesofherfather’sholybook.MaybeI’lltakethistoschool,shethought.ButtheKoranisn’tacustom.MaybeI’llwearmysalwarkameez(沙丽)toschool.Wrong!Everybodymightlaughatme.TearsfilledYasmeen’seyesasshetriedtofigureoutwhattoshare.YasmeenwalkedintothekitchenagainandwatchedMothermixhennapowderintoasmoothpaste,tobeusedtopaintattheparty.ThatnightallthegirlsintheirbeautifulsalwarkameezgatheredaroundthesofatohavetheirhandspaintedwithMehndi.ItwasYasmeen’sturn.Motherdrewtinyflowerpatternsonherhands.Secondslater,“That’sit,”Yasmeenshoutedout,“Mehndi!”“OnspecialMuslimholidays,”Yasmeenexplainedthenextdayatschool,“it’sanIndiantraditiontopaintwomen’shandswithMehndidesigns.”Yasmeenproudlydisplayedthedesignonherhands.Shealsoheldupabowlofcrushedhennaleavesfortheclasstoseeandthendescribedhowhermotherpreparedhennapaste.“CouldyoupaintmeaMehndidesign?”Allherclassmatesheldouttheirhands.Yasmeen’seyesmoistened.ShehadalwaysthoughtthatMehndiwasonlysomethingvaluedinherowncountry,butnowshewasfartoogladtoseethisancientartonhandsadmiredbypeoplefromdifferentcultures.4.Yasmeenwasupsetathome,because________.A.shecouldn’tmakefriendswithherclassmatesB.shewasnotinvitedtothepartyC.shehadtoomuchhomeworkD.shedidn’tknowwhattoshareinherclass5.Yasmeenandherfamilyheldthepartyto________.A.celebratetheirtraditionalfestival B.gettogetherforabigdinnerC.rememberthefirstdayofyear D.readherfathersKoran6.________isNOTacustomonthisspecialMuslimholiday.A.PaintingaMehndidesignonhands B.EatingabowlofhennaleavesC.Fastingduringdaylighthours D.Wearingsalwarkameez7.Theauthorwantstotellusthat________.A.paintingcanhelppeoplecommunicateB.peoplefromdifferentcultureslovepaintingC.culturalrelicscanbevaluedbyotherculturesD.differentcountriescelebratethesamefestival【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲解并描述印度学生Yasmeen的社会学老师给她们布置了一项任务：介绍每个国家的社会风俗习惯，她把印度特别节日的指甲花彩绘这样的风俗习惯介绍给了同学们，看到自己国家的风俗被敬重，Yasmeen特别兴奋。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段的Bereadytoshareoneofyourfamily’scustoms,tomorrow.(打算好共享你家人的习俗，明天。)其次段的“I’mtheonlyIndianstudentinmyclass,”shethought,“whatwilleveryonethinkaboutmyfamily’scustoms?”(“我是班上唯一的印度学生，”她想，“每个人都会怎么看待我家人的习俗？”)和Athome,Yasmeenwasupset.(在家里，亚森很担心。)可推断，Yasmeen是担心的，因为她不知道在她的课堂上共享什么。故选D。【5题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第5段Normally,she’dbeexcitedwhenheraunts,unclesandcousinscametocelebratetheendoftheninthmonthoftheIslamicyear.Thisholymonthisobservedwithprayersandfasting(斋戒)duringdaylighthours.(通常，当她的姑姑、叔叔和表兄弟们来庆祝伊斯兰年的第九个月结束时，她会很兴奋。这个神圣的月份是与祈祷者一起庆祝，白天斋戒。)可知，Yasmeen和家人聚会是为了庆祝他们的传统节日。故选A。【6题详解】细微环节理解题。依据倒数第三段it’sanIndiantraditiontopaintwomen’shandswithMehndidesigns.可知，用Mehndi的设计画女人的手是印度的传统；依据第五段的Thisholymonthisobservedwithprayersandfasting(斋戒)duringdaylighthours.可知，在这个节日上要禁食；依据第七段的MaybeI’llwearmysalwarkameez(沙丽)toschool.可知，节日上穿沙丽是传统。故A、C和D项是这个特别的穆斯林节日的习俗依据倒数第五段的YasmeenwalkedintothekitchenagainandwatchedMothermixhennapowderintoasmoothpaste,tobeusedtopaintattheparty.(Yasmeen再次走进厨房，看着母亲把指甲花粉混合成光滑的糊状物，用来在聚会上画画。)可知，指甲花粉是用来画画的，不是用来吃的。故选B。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段的ShehadalwaysthoughtthatMehndiwasonlysomethingvaluedinherowncountry,butnowshewasfartoogladtoseethisancientartonhandsadmiredbypeoplefromdifferentcultures.(她始终认为指甲花彩绘只是她自己国家中有价值的东西，但现在她看到这种古老的艺术被不同文化的人仰慕感到很兴奋。)并结合全文可推断，作者通过讲解并描述Yasmeen的故事，告知我们文化遗产可以被其他文化重视。故选C。CThatrobots,automation,andsoftwarecanreplacepeoplemightseemobvioustoanyonewho’sworkedinautomotivemanufacturing.ButMITbusinessscholarsErikBrynjolfssonandAndrewMcAfee’sclaimismoretroublingandcontroversial.Theybelievethatrapidtechnologicalchangehasbeendestroyingjobsfasterthanitiscreatingthem.Theybelievethattechnologyincreasesproductivityandmakessocietieswealthier,butitbecamecleartothemthatthesametechnologiesmakingmanyjobssafer,easier,andmoreproductivewerealsoreducingthedemandformanytypesofhumanworkers.TechnologiesliketheWeb,artificialintelligence,andbigdataareautomatingmanyroutinetasks.Countlesstraditionalwhite-collarjobs,suchasmanyinthepostofficeandincustomerservice,havedisappeared.Asevidence,BrynjolfssonandMcAfeepointtoachartonwhichseparatelinesrepresentproductivityandtotalemploymentintheUnitedStates.ForyearsafterWorldWarII,thetwolinescloselytrackedeachother,withincreasesinjobscorrespondingtoincreasesinproductivity.Then,beginningin2000,thelinesdiverge;productivitycontinuestorisesteadily,butemploymentsuddenlyshrinks.By2011,asignificantgapappearsbetweenthetwolines,showingeconomicgrowthwithnoparallelincreaseinjobcreation.UnitedStatesProductivityandEmploymentButarethesenewtechnologiesreallyresponsibleforadecadeoflackluster(无生气)jobgrowth?DavidAutor,aneconomistatMITwhohasstudiedtheconnectionsbetweenjobsandtechnology,doubtsthattechnologycouldaccountforsuchasuddenchangeintotalemployment.Moreover,healsodoubtsthatproductivityhas,infact,risensteadilyintheUnitedStatesinthepastdecade.Ifhe’sright,itraisesthepossibilitythatpoorjobgrowthcouldbesimplyaresultofadepressedeconomy.Thesuddenslowdowninjobcreation“isabigpuzzle,”hesays,“butthere’snotalotofevidencethatit’slinkedtocomputers.”“Tobesure,computertechnologiesarechangingthetypesofjobsavailable,butthatisverydifferentfromsayingtechnologyisaffectingthetotalnumberofjobs,”headds.“Jobscanchangealotwithouttherebeinghugechangesinemploymentrates.”LawrenceKatz,aHarvardeconomist,saysthatwhiletechnologicalchangescanbepainfulforworkerswhoseskillsnolongermatchtheneedsofemployers,nohistoricalpatternshowstheseshiftsleadingtoanetdecreaseinjobsoveranextendedperiod.Still,Katzdoesn’tdismissthenotionthatthereissomethingdifferentabouttoday’sdigitaltechnologies.Thoughheexpectsthehistoricalpatterntohold,itis“genuinelyaquestion,”hesays.“Iftechnologydisruptsenough,whoknowswhatwillhappen?”8.WhichperiodonthechartstronglysupportsMcAfee’sclaim?A.1947—1967. B.1985—1987.C.1997—2000. D.2011—2013.9.AccordingtoDavidAutor,thechangeinjobgrowth________.A.isnotnecessarilycausedbytechnologyB.resultsfromaweakeningeconomyC.hasnoconnectionwithproductivityD.affectsthecurrenttypesofjobs10.WhatisLawrenceKatz’sattitudetowardsthetopic?A.Optimistic. B.Defensive.C.Objective. D.Disapproving.11.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto________.A.showtherelationbetweenproductivityandjobcreationB.discusstheeffectoftechnologicaladvancesonemploymentC.argueagainstthewideuseofartificialintelligenceD.explaintheimpactoftechnologiesonproductivity【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【解析】这是一篇争论文。本文探讨了技术进步对就业的影响。【8题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中By2011,asignificantgapappearsbetweenthetwolines,showingeconomicgrowthwithnoparallelincreaseinjobcreation.可知，图表上2011—2013剧烈支持McAfee的主见。故答案为D。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中itraisesthepossibilitythatpoorjobgrowthcouldbesimplyaresultofadepressedeconomy.可知，依据DavidAutor的说法，就业增长的变更并不肯定是由技术造成的，而可能是由萧条的经济造成的。故答案为A。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段中Thoughheexpectsthehistoricalpatterntohold,itis“genuinelyaquestion,”hesays.“Iftechnologydisruptsenough,whoknowswhatwillhappen?”可知，LawrenceKatz对这个话题的看法是客观的。故答案为C。【11题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中whohasstudiedtheconnectionsbetweenjobsandtechnology,doubtsthattechnologycouldaccountforsuchasuddenchangeintotalemployment.Moreover,healsodoubtsthatproductivityhas,infact,risensteadilyintheUnitedStatesinthepastdecade.可知，这篇文章的主要目的是探讨技术进步对就业的影响。故答案为B。DItisfashionabletodaytocriticizeBigBusiness,andthereisoneissueonwhichthemanycriticsagree:CEOpay.WehearthatCEOsarepaidtoomuch(ortoomuchrelativetoworkers),orthattheycontrolothers’pay,orthattheirpayisinsufficientlyrelatedtopositiveoutcomes.ButthemorelikelytruthisCEOpayislargelycausedbyintensecompetition.ItistruethatCEOpayhasgoneuptoponesmaymake300timesthepayoftypicalworkersonaverage,andsincethemid-1970s,CEOpayforlargepubliclytradedAmericancorporationshas,byvaryingestimates,goneupbyabout500%.ThetypicalCEOofatopAmericancorporation-fromthe350largestsuchcompanies-nowmakesabout$18.9millionayear.Whileindividualcasesofoverpaymentdefinitelyexist,ingeneral,thedeterminantsofCEOpayarenotsomysteriousandnotsotrappedincorruption(腐败).Infact,overallCEOcompensationforthetopcompaniesrisesprettymuchinlinewiththevalueofthosecompaniesonthestockmarket.ThebestmodelforunderstandingthegrowthofCEOpay,though,isthatoflimitedCEOtalentinaworldwherebusinessopportunitiesforthetopfirmsaregrowingrapidly.TheeffortsofAmericanshighest-earning1%havebeenoneofthemoredynamicelementsoftheglobaleconomy.It’snotpopulartosay,butonereasontheirpayhasgoneupsomuchisthatCEOsreallyhaveuppedtheirgamerelativetomanyotherworkersintheU.S.economy.Today’sCEO,atleastformajorAmericanfirms,musthavemanymoreskillsthansimplybeingableto“runthecompany.”CEOsmusthaveagoodsenseoffinancialmarketsandmaybeevenhowthecompanyshouldtradeinthem.Theyalsoneedbetterpublicrelationsskillsthantheirpredecessors,asthecostsofevenaminorslipupcancauseabadconsequence.Thenthere’sthefactthatlargeAmericancompaniesaremuchmoreglobalizedthaneverbefore,withsupplychainsspreadacrossalargernumberofcountries.Toleadinthatsystemrequiresknowledgethatisfairlyincredible.Thereisyetanothertrend:virtuallyallmajorAmericancompaniesarebecomingtechcompanies,onewayoranother.Anagribusinesscompany,forinstance,mayfocusonR&DinhighlyIT-intensiveareassuchasgenomesequencing(基因组序列).Similarly,itishardtodoagoodjobrunningtheWaltDisneyCompanyjustbypickinggoodmoviescriptsandcourtingstars；youalsoneedtobuildafirmcapableofcreatingsignificantCGI(计算机生成图像)productsforcartoonmoviesatthehighestlevelsoftechnicalsophisticationandwithmanyfrontierinnovationsalongtheway.Ontopofallofthis,majorCEOsstillhavetodothejobtheyhavealwaysdone-whichincludesmotivatingemployees,servingasaninternalrolemodel,helpingtodefineandextendacorporateculture,understandingtheinternalaccounting,andpresentingbudgetsandbusinessplanstotheboard.GoodCEOsaresomeoftheworld’smostpowerfulcreatorsandhavesomeoftheverydeepestskillsofunderstanding.12.WhichofthefollowinghascontributedtoCEOpayrise?A.ThegrowthinthenumberofcooperationB.ThegeneralpayrisewithabettereconomyC.IncreasedbusinessopportunitiesfortopfirmsD.Closecooperationamongleadingeconomics13.Comparedwiththeirpredecessors,today’sCEOsarerequiredto________.A.fosterastrongersenseofteamworkB.financemoreresearchanddevelopmentC.establishclosertieswithtechcompaniesD.operatemoreglobalizedcompanies14.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“slipup”(line5,paragraph4)iscloseto________.A.operation B.successC.mistake D.promotion15.Themostsuitabletitleforthistextwouldbe________.A.CEOsAreNotOverpaid B.CEOPay:PastandPresentC.CEOs’ChallengesofToday D.CEOTraits:NotEasytoDefine【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【解析】本文是说明文。文章分析了CEO的薪酬高的缘由和如今面临的挑战，说明CEO高工资是合乎情理的。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第四段的ThebestmodelforunderstandingthegrowthofCEOpay,though,isthatoflimitedCEOtalentinaworldwherebusinessopportunitiesforthetopfirmsaregrowingrapidly.(然而，了解CEO薪酬增长的最佳模式是，在一个顶级公司的商业机会正在快速增长的世界中，CEO人才有限。)可知，增加了顶级公司的商业机会，促进了CEO薪酬的增加。故选C。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据第六段的Thenthere’sthefactthatlargeAmericancompaniesaremuchmoreglobalizedthaneverbefore,withsupplychainsspreadacrossalargernumberofcountries.Toleadinthatsystemrequiresknowledgethatisfairlyincredible.(还有一个事实是，美国的大公司比以往任何时候都更加全球化，供应链遍布更多的国家。领导这个系统须要相当不行思议的学问。)可推断，今日的CEO须要经营更多的全球化公司。故选D。【14题详解】词句揣测题。依据上文Theyalsoneedbetterpublicrelationsskillsthantheirpredecessors(他们还须要比他们的前任更好的公共关系技能)，结合as引导缘由状语从句，说明主句的缘由可推断，划线句表达的意思是：因为即使是稍微失误的代价也会造成不良后果。故划线词与mistakes意思一样。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第一段提出CEO薪酬高是热门话题，二到五段分析了CEO高薪酬的缘由，说明首席执行官薪酬的确定因素并不那么神奇，也不那么陷入腐败。事实上，整体CEO的薪酬几乎符合这些公司在股票市场上的价值；六到八段分析了今日的CEO面临的挑战，因此推断文章主要讲解并描述首席执行官的薪酬是合理的。故A项“CEO没有被赐予过高的薪酬”为最佳标题。故选A。其次节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Letterslastforever!Whenwasthelasttimeyouactuallywrotealetter?Peoplenowmailfewerletters.Thetrendinmailinglesscorrespondenceislikelytocontinue.____16____Maybewidespreaduseofe-mailandcheaperlong-distancecallingmakeletterwritinglessappealing.Usingnewerformsofcommunicationiscertainlyeasierthanwritingaletter.____17____.Considerhowweusethenewerformsofcommunication.Bothphonecallsande-mailarequickwaystokeepintouchwithourfriends.____18____However,readingourlettersagainandagaincanhelpusfeelclosetothepeoplewhosentthem.Althoughletterstakelongertowrite,theyarecertainlyamorememorablewaytocommunicate.____19____Oncetheideasareorganized,thewordsneedtobewrittendownonpaper.Theefforttoputideasonapagefrequentlydeepensourthinking.Thepersonwhoreceivesourlettergainsinsightsaboutourbeliefs,ratherthansimplyreceivingashortresponsetoane-mail.Althoughphonecallsande-mailsareimportantformsofcommunication,Ibelievethatweshouldalltakethetimetomastertheskillofwritingagoodletter.True,writingaletterdoestakemoretime,butthatisthebenefitofaletter.Bytakingmoretimetocomposeourthoughts,webecomemorethoughtful.____20____.Wecreateameaningfulmemorythattherecipientcanreturntoagainandagain.A.Chancesare,ithasbeenawhile.B.Indoingso,wecreatemorethanjustanote.C.Theyoftensavehandwrittenlettersformanyyears.D.Forexample,muchthoughtisinvolvedincomposingaletter.E.Thereareprobablymanyreasonswhypeoplemailfewerletterstoday.F.Ithinkthatthedrawbackwithphonecallsisthatwecan’tsaveandprintthem.G.However,Ithinkthatreplacinghandwrittenletterswithe-mailsorphonecallsisapoorchoice.【答案】16.E17.G18.F19.D20.B【解析】本文是争论文。作者分析了现在邮寄信件削减的缘由和手写信件的好处。【16题详解】空前一段中提到“人们现在邮寄的信件变少了。”；选项E意思为：人们现在写信少了可能有很多缘由。选项E是顺承上一段的话题，是承上启下。故选E项。【17题详解】选项G意思为：但是，我认为用电子邮件或电话取代手写的信件是一个不好的选择。选项G中however表示语义转折；空前一句提到“运用更新的沟通方式当然比写信更简单。”；选项G中提到“这不是一个好的选择”，前后两个句子之间是语义转折。故选G项。【18题详解】选项F意思为：我认为电话的缺点是我们不能保存和打印它们。空后一句提到“一遍又一遍地阅读信件”的好处；依据常理，只有保存下来的信件才能“一遍又一遍地阅读”；however表示转折关系，因此所填句子应当是说明“更新的沟通方式”的不足之处。故选F项。【19题详解】选项D意思为：例如，在写一封信的时候须要很多的思索。空后下文提到“一旦组织好想法，须要把词语写在纸上。努力把想法写在纸上又常常加深我们的思索。”，这是说明写信的过程是一个思索的过程。与选项D话题相符。故选D项。【20题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。选项B意思为：这样做，我们创建的不仅仅是一条信息。选项B中“wecreate…”和空后一句中的“Wecreate…”是并列句式。故选B项。第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhatIRegretAtlunchtime,Jimmy,Patrick,Devon,andIbeganourregularroutineofourlunches.Iglancedacrossthebusycafeteriaandsawthe____21____student,Joel.Hewasholdinghisplateandwaitinginlines.Patrick____22____himtoo.“Why’sthenewkiddressedliketheheadmaster?”heasked.DevonandJimmylaughed.“Joel’scool.He’sinmyEnglishandhistoryclasses,”Isaid.However,Ikeptthe____23____thatJoelandIhadbecomefriendswhenweworkedonaprojecttogether.We____24____thatwewerebothenthusiasticreaders—somethingIwouldneveradmittoPatrick,Jimmy,andDevon.IsawthatJoelwas____25____towardus.“Don’tdoit,”Ithought,butinsecondshewasatourtable.Myfriendsraisedtheireyebrows.Jimmy,DevonandPatrickpiledtheirbackpacksonthetableandchairssothattherewasno____26____leftforanotherpersontositdown.Patricksaid,“Idon’tthinkwehaveroom.”This____27____situationfrozetheair.Icould____28____Joellookingatme,butIstaredatmy____29____asifitcontainedpreciouspearlsofwisdominsteadofriceandbeans.Afteralong,uncomfortablepause,Joel______30______.I______31______havespokenupforhim,butIcouldn’twalkawayfrommythreefriends,couldI?Joeldidn’tspeaktomeafterthat______32______Hewassoon______33______aroundwithanothergroupofkids.Afewmonthslater,IsawanannouncementaboutJoelbeingchosentobepresidentoftheclassbookclub.Iwas______34______forJoel’sachievements,butIrealizedIhadmadeabigmistake______35______Isaidnothingatthelunchtablethatday.WhywasIso______36______thatmyfriendsmightfindoutthatIliketoread?AsIstaredattheannouncement,IknewIneededto______37______toJoelevenifhedidnotwanttobecomemyfriendagain.Iwascertainthatmythreefriendswouldnot______38______.IwasalsocertainthatI______39______losingthemaswell.However,IknewthatIwouldlosemyselfifIdidnothing.Asthedismissalbellrang,Igatheredupmybooks,took(a)deep______40______,andwenttofindJoel.21.A.good B.new C.lucky D.top22A.noticed B.helped C.examined D.called23.A.words B.ideas C.truth D.promise24.A.forgot B.argued C.discussed D.discovered25.A.nodding B.flying C.walking D.driving26.A.book B.food C.time D.space27.A.awkward B.dangerous C.pleasant D.comfortable28.A.taste B.smell C.hear D.feel29.A.face B.lunch C.backpack D.table30.A.left B.laughed C.started D.stopped31.A.need B.should C.would D.must32.A.greeting B.change C.meeting D.lesson33.A.turning B.looking C.showing D.hanging34.A.happy B.sorry C.thankful D.anxious35.A.if B.until C.when D.where36.A.confused B.surprised C.excited D.afraid37.A.adapt B.apologize C.smile D.refer38.A.refuse B.agree C.mind D.choose39.A.risked B.permitted C.tried D.suggested40.A.delight B.silence C.breath D.thought【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.D27.A28.D29.B30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C36.D37.B38.B39.A40.C【解析】本文是记叙文。作者讲解并描述了一件让他感到特别懊悔的事情。作者和Joel原来是挚友，但是因为其他三个挚友的关系，一次见面时，作者没有理睬Joel。对于这件事，作者感到自己做错了，于是想向Joel致歉。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我瞥了一眼繁忙的自助餐厅，看到了新来的学生Joel。A.good好的；B.new新的；C.lucky幸运的；D.top顶端的。依据下文Patrick的问话Why’sthenewkiddressedliketheheadmaster?可知，Joel是新来的学生。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Patrick也留意到了他。A.noticed留意到；B.helped帮助；C.examined检查；D.called打电话。依据Patrick的问话“为什么新来的孩子穿得像校长？”可知，他留意到了Joel。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我隐瞒了一个事实，那就是我和Joel在一起做项目时成为了挚友。A.words话语；B.ideas想法；C.truth事实，实情；D.promise承诺。依据下一句“somethingIwouldneveradmittoPatrick,Jimmy,andDevon”可知，作者不想告知Patrick，Jimmy和Devon这个事实。短语keepthetruth“隐瞒事实”。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发觉我们都是热忱的读者——这是我恒久不会向Patrick，Jimmy和Devon承认的。A.forgot遗忘；B.argued争辩；C.discussed探讨；D.discovered发觉。作者发觉和Joel对阅读的共同爱好，于是成了挚友。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我望见Joel正向我们走来。A.nodding点头；B.flying飞；C.walking走路；D.driving开车。依据上文JoelandIhadbecomefriends可知，Joel相识作者，因此看到作者，就向他走过来。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jimmy，Devon和Patrick把背包堆在桌子和椅子上，这样就没有地方让另一个人坐下。A.book书；B.food食物；C.time时间；D.space空间。依据下一句Patrick所说的话Idon’tthinkwehaveroom.可知，他们没有留出让Joel坐的空间。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种尴尬的局面使空气都凝固了。A.awkward尴尬的；B.dangerous危急的；C.pleasant开心的；D.comfortable舒适的。Joel走过来，但是其他三个孩子不让Joel和他们坐在一起，因此场面很尴尬。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到Joel在看着我，但我盯着我的午餐，就似乎里面装的是才智的宝贵珍宝，而不是米饭和豆子。A.taste品尝；B.smell闻；C.hear听；D.feel感觉。依据后半句Istaredatmy9可知，作者没有看Joel，而是看其他的地方，因此是感觉到Joel看着他。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我能感觉到Joel在看着我，但我盯着我的午餐，就似乎里面装的是才智的宝贵珍宝，而不是米饭和豆子。A.face脸；B.lunch午餐；C.backpack背包；D.table桌子。依据后面的riceandbeans可知，作者是盯着自己的午餐。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一段漫长、令人担心的停留之后，Joel离开了。A.left离开；B.laughed笑；