广东省东莞市翰林学校2024届七年级英语第二学期期末复习检测试题含答案

广东省东莞市翰林学校2024届七年级英语第二学期期末复习检测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、Parentshadbetterhelptheirchildrendevelopgood________whentheirchildrenareyoung.A.chances B.ideas C.habits D.facts2、—________isitfromJinantoChongqing?—About10hoursbyplane.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften D.Whattime3、—Howtimeflies!Thistermiscomingto________end.Wherewillyougoforthesummerholiday?—MyfamilywillgotoYunnanon_________holiday.A.a；/ B.an；/ C.the；the D.an；the4、Ineedafew________onhowtospendthecomingholiday.A.hobbies B.suggestions C.knowledge D.information5、—Isyourmother________now?—Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup.A.drinking B.thinking C.cooking D.shopping6、David,there________adictionaryandsomebooksonyourdesk.Pleaseputthemaway.A.is B.are C.have D.has7、It’swindyandcold_______winter_______Beijing.A.on,at B.on,in C.in,on D.in,in8、Ittookabout2hoursforthesefiremento________thefireinthebuildinglastnight.A.putdown B.putaway C.putout D.puton9、—________isitfromyourhometothepostoffice?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howfar10、—Whereisyoursister,Jim?—She________Momcook.A.helped B.willhelp C.ishelping D.helps二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、where,your,is,sister____________________________________________?12、weekend,what,did,do,last_____________________________________?13、Yesterdaytheywenttoafarmand________（挤奶）acow.14、in,we,have.the.to.library.be.quiet_____________________________________.15、LiHualistenedtohisfriendcarefullywithout________(notice)whathewaseating.三、补全对话（10分）16、根据句意和首字母提示，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，完整地写出相应单词。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!四、阅读理解（40分）17、Let’ssaygoodbyetothebusyworkandenjoyagreatbarbecue(烧烤)withourfamily!Abarbecueoutsideisgreatfun.Youcanenjoydeliciousfoodandhappyfamilylife!Asweallknow,Ziboisfamousfor(因……而出名)Zibobarbecue.Alotofpeoplegotheretoenjoyit.barbecueiscookingmeatwithgrill(烧烤架).Peopleoftencutmeatintopiecesandcookmeatonthegrillforsomeminutes.Pleasekeepthegrillbetween200and250degrees(度).Ifyoudon’tlikemeat,youcanalsogetsomevegetablesorotherfood.Atthesametime,drinksandfruitwillmakeyourbarbecuemorewonderful.Usually,lawns(草坪)nearariverormountainsarethebestplacesforabarbecue.Finally,I’dliketotellyou:keeplittlechildrenawayfromthehotgrill!Rememberalltheseideasandyoucanhaveagoodbarbecue.1.Whodoesthewriter(作者)tellustoenjoyabarbecuewith?A.Ourfamily. B.Ourfriends. C.Ourclassmates.2.Whichplaceisfamousforbarbecue?A.Caoxian. B.Heze. C.Zibo.3.Youneedtokeepthegrill________degrees.A.between200and250 B.between225and250 C.between250and224.Whatcanmakethebarbecuemorewonderful?A.meat B.drinksandfruit C.vegetables5.Whatisthebestplacetohaveabarbecue?A.Theplacenearyourhome.B.Lawnsinapark.C.Lawnsnearariverormountains.18、Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouwanttogoonatrip,pleasecallusat800-817-7233.2-dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour(文化之旅)HowaboutgoingtoHuai’anfortheweekend?YoucanvisitZhouEnlaiMemorial(纪念馆)andeatHuaiyangnicefoodlikecrayfish(小龙虾)andsmokedchicken.4-dayQingdaoPrivateTour(私人游)Thereisbeautifulsunshine,whitebeachesandcleanwaterinQingdao.Youcanwalkalongthebeachesandenjoythefreshair.Price:1person¥6692—5persons¥550/person6—9persons¥530/person5-dayTaiwanGroupTourTaiwanisaniceplace.YoucanclimbAliMountainandgoboatingonSunMoonLake.Price:¥8,5008-dayLondonPrivateTourCometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThames(泰晤士河)andvisitBigBen.Price:¥16,800根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Wherecanyougoifyouwanttolearnaboutthehistory?A.Taiwan. B.Qingdao. C.Huai’an. D.London.2.HowmuchisthetourifMrWangtakestheQingdaoPrivateTourwithhiswifeandson?A.¥1,338. B.¥1,590. C.¥1,650. D.¥2,007.3.HowlongistheTaiwanGroupTour?A.Fortwodays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forfourdays. D.Foreightdays.4.WhatcanyoudoduringtheLondonPrivateTouraccordingtoA.Eatcrayfish. B.EnjoytheThames.C.GoboatingonSunMoonLake. D.Walkalongthebeaches.5.Whereisthetextfrom?A.Astorybook. B.Atravelbook. C.Amovieposter. D.Anotice.19、“I’mbestfriendswitheverybody!”Aharealwayssaid.“TheylovemebecauseI’msobeautiful!”Shewenttothefarmtotalkwithahorse.Butseveralminuteslater,shegotbored.“Seeyoulater!”shesaid.“I’mgoingtotheforest!”Sheranintotheforestandmetabird.“Heythere!I’mthehare.Wanttoplaywithme?”Thebirdnodded.Buttherabbitgotimpatientverysoon,too.“Sorry!”shesaid.“I’mgoingtomeetsomeotherfriends.”Thentheharesawananimal.Shedidn’tknowthiskindofanimal.Soshewantedtomakefriendswithhim.“Hi!I’mthehare.I’mpopularintheforest.What’syourname?”Theharesaidtotheanimalhappily.Theanimallookedatherandsmiledandtheharenoticedhisbigteeth.“Happytomeetyou,hare!ButI’mnotlookingforfriends—I’mlookingfordinner!”Thetigersaid.Theharewasafraidnow.Shehurriedtorunreallyfast.Thehungrytigerranafterher!Theharesawthebirdandcried,“Hey,friend,Ineedyourhelp!”“I’mbusynow.”thebirdsaidandflewaway.Later,theharemetthehorse,buthesaid,“It’snotagoodtime.”Afterrunningforalongtime,thetigerfinallystoppedandwentaway.Thepoorharecried,“Ishouldmakeafewtruefriends.TheywillhelpmewhenIreallyneedthem!”1.What’sthecorrectorder（顺序）ofthefollowing?①Thehungrytigerwantedtoeatthehare.②Theharewantedtomakefriendswiththetiger.③Theharelearntsheshouldmakeafewtruefriends.④Thehareranintotheforestandplayedwithabird.A.②③④① B.②④③① C.④②①③ D.④①②③2.Whatdoestheunderlined（划线）word“impatient”probablymeaninParagraph3?A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Sad. D.Bored.3.Whydidnobodyhelpthehareatlastinthestory?A.Becausetheharedidn’thavetruefriends.B.Becausethetigerwantedtoplaywithher.C.Becausenoonehadmuchtimetohelpher.D.Becauseherfriendswerefarawayfromher.20、Theholidaysarecoming.Doyouhaveaholidayplan?Kitty,13yearsold,AustraliaIwanttogotoBeijing,Chinawithmyparents.Iwanttovisitmypenpal,ZhangYu.ImethiminEnglandlastyear.WebothlikesportsandhewilltakemetotheWaterCube（水立方）towatchswimminggames.Joe,12yearsold,GermanyIplantogotothetheatretoseeseveralmovies.SuchasZootopia,RockDog,andtheLittlePrince.IthinkZootopiawillbethemostinterestingone.Helen,14yearsold,ShanghaiIplantovisitBeijingwithmyparentsthissummerholiday.WeplantovisittheGreatWallfirstandthengotoWangfujingtogoshopping.ItisaveryfamousshoppingstreetofBeijing.Danny,13yearsold,LondonIwanttostayathometowatchTheSingerⅢ.IlikethisTVshowverymuch.Ihavenotimetowatchitinmyschooldays,soIplantowatchitthissummerholiday.1.KittywantstogotoBeijingbecausesheplansto________.A.goshopping B.visitherpenpalC.watchmovies D.watchfootballgames2.Joethinks________isthemostinterestingmovie.A.theLittlePrince B.RockDog C.Zootopia D.TheSingerI3.WherewillHelenandherparentsgofirstfortheirsummerholiday?A.TheGreatWall. B.Wangfujing. C.TheWaterCube. D.London.4.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Kitty’sholidayplan. B.HelenplanstogoInChina.C.Differentpeople’sholidayplan. D.DannylikesTheSingerIIverymuch.五、完形填空（10分）21、先读通短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。DearAnna,How’severythinggoing?Mybirthdayiscoming.Andon___1___evening,Iplan___2___abirthdaypartyinmyhouse.Ihopeyoucancome.Butit’s___3___easytofindmyhouse.SonowItellyou___4___youcangethere.Hereisa___5___.Itcanhelpyoufindmyhouse.GoalongXingfuStreetanddon’tturnleft.Justwalkonforaboutfiveminutes,youcanseeabusstop___6___yourleft.YoucantaketheNo.5busandgetoffatthe___7___stop.___8___youareonNewStreet.___9___alongthestreetandyoucanseea___10___.AndtheneighborhoodIliveinis___11___thebank.Whenyou___12___thegateofmyneighborhood,pleasecallme.OnFriday,thepartywillstartat6o’clockp.m.Manyofmyfriendswillcome.Andyoucanalso___13___yourfriendshere.Mymomwillmakemany___14___deliciousfoodsforus.Wecansinganddancetogether.Ithinkwecanenjoy___15___thatday.Yours,Tina1.A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday2.A.have B.has C.having D.tohave3.A.not B.so C.much D.very4.A.who B.when C.where D.how5.A.street B.book C.map D.newspaper6.A.on B.in C.to D.at7.A.fifteen B.five C.fifth D.fifty8.A.And B.Then C.But D.Because9.A.Walk B.Towalk C.Walking D.Walked10.A.hotel B.hospital C.bank D.supermarket11.A.in B.under C.behind D.from12.A.get B.visit C.go D.arriveat13.A.take B.totake C.took D.bring14.A.kindof B.kindsof C.kind D.kinds15.A.myself B.yourself C.yourselves D.ourselves六、阅读表达（10分）22、回答问题，请注意要完整回答，语义齐全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木头）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮盖）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪兽）namedNian.Toscareoff（吓跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（点燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）志愿者们总是尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。___________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、C【解析】【详解】句意：父母最好在孩子小的时候帮助他们培养好习惯。考查名词辨析。chance机会；idea想法；habit习惯；fact事实。根据“helptheirchildrendevelopgood...theirchildrenareyoung.”可知是帮助孩子培养好习惯。故选C。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：——从济南到重庆有多远？——乘飞机大约10个小时。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长，是对长度或是一段时间的提问；Howfar多远，是对距离进行提问；Howoften多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；Whattime什么时间，对时间进行提问。根据答语“About10hoursbyplane.”可知上文是对两地间的距离进行的提问，因此疑问词应用Howfar。故选B。3、B【解析】【详解】句意：——时间过得真快！这个学期就要结束了。暑假你打算去哪里？——我们全家要去云南度假。考查冠词的用法。根据“Thistermiscomingto...end.”可知，此处泛指结束，且end是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an，且短语cometoanend表示“结束”；onholiday表示“度假”，是一个介词短语，中间不填冠词。故选B。4、B【解析】【详解】句意：关于如何度过即将到来的假期，我需要一些建议。考查名词辨析。hobbies爱好；suggestions建议；knowledge知识；information信息。根据“afew”可知，后要接可数名词复数；再根据“howtospendthecomingholiday”可知，此处指如何度过暑假的建议，故选B。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你妈妈正在做饭吗？——是的。她正在做鸡汤。考查动词辨析。drinking喝；thinking思考；cooking做饭；shopping购物。根据“Yes.Sheismakingchickensoup”可知，针对问句作出了肯定回答，所以问句应是询问妈妈是否正在做饭，故选C。6、A【解析】【详解】句意：David，在你的桌子上有一本字典和一些书。把它们收拾起来。考查therebe句型。is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；has有，动词第三人称单数；have有，动词原形。根据“there”可知，句子是therebe句型，排除C和D，therebe句型中be动词取决于离它最近的名词，“adictionary”是单数，所以be动词用is，排除B，故选A。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：在北京的冬天，天气寒冷，有风。inwinter在冬天；in+地点，表示在某地。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：昨晚这些消防员扑灭大楼里的大火花了大约两个小时。考查动词短语。putdown放下；putaway收起来；putout扑灭；puton展出。根据语境可知，此处是消防员扑灭大楼里的大火，putout“扑灭”符合语境。故选C。9、D【解析】【详解】句意：——从你家到邮局有多远？——大约两公里远。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱；Howmany多少，问数量；Howfar多远。根据“It’sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知，此处问的是距离，因此用“Howfar”提问。故选D。10、C【解析】【详解】句意：——吉姆，你姐姐在哪里？——她正在帮妈妈做饭。考查现在进行时。根据“Whereisyoursister,Jim?”可知，答句的时态应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为bedoing。故选C。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、Whereisyoursister【解析】【详解】根据标点可知应用疑问句。疑问词where置于句首，主语是yoursister，形容词性物主代词your修饰名词sister，谓语动词是is，疑问句中is置于主语前。故填Whereisyoursister“你姐姐在哪里”。12、Whatdidyoudolastweekend【解析】【详解】根据所给标点可知应用疑问句的形式，分析所给的单词，句子应为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词what放在句首，首字母需要大写，did为助动词，放在特殊疑问词后面，you作主语，do为谓语动词，lastweekend作时间状语放在句尾，故填Whatdidyoudolastweekend“上周末你做了什么”。13、milked【解析】【详解】句意：昨天他们去了一个农场，给一头奶牛挤奶。milk“挤奶”，根据“Yesterday”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填milked。14、Wehavetobequietinthelibrary【解析】【详解】根据所给词及句点可知是陈述句。人称代词we作主语；情态动词haveto后接动词原形be，其后接quiet作表语；inthelibrary作地点状语。故填Wehavetobequietinthelibrary“我们在图书馆里必须保持安静”。15、noticing【解析】【详解】句意：李华仔细地听他的朋友说话，没有注意到他在吃什么。without是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填noticing。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【导语】本文是汤姆和梅之间关于如何说服汤姆的父母让他养宠物。【1题详解】根据“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知，宠物猫很可爱，cute“可爱的”，在句中作表语。故填(c)ute。【2题详解】根据“Thats...reallygreat!”可知，有宠物猫听起来很好，sound“听起来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“That”，动词用三单形式。故填(s)ounds。【3题详解】根据“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知，父母不同意养宠物，agree“同意”，won’t后用动词原形。故填(a)gree。【4题详解】根据“W...not?”可知，此处是“Whynot?”结构，意为“为什么不”。故填(W)hy。【5题详解】根据“Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw...”可知，父母认为孩子不能很好地照顾宠物，well“好地”符合语境，故填(w)ell。【6题详解】根据“Iwillgiveyousomei...”可知，May提出可以给一些主意，idea“主意”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填(i)deas。【7题详解】根据“You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc...”可知，跟父母谈谈，事情可能会有改变，change“改变”，will后用动词原形。故填(c)hange。四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.A4.B5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要就“如何能有一个好的烧烤活动”提出一些建议。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Let’ssaygoodbyetothebusyworkandenjoyagreatbarbecue(烧烤)withourfamily!”可知，作者建议我们和家人一起享受烧烤。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asweallknow,ZiboisfamousforZibobarbecue.”可知，淄博以淄博烧烤而出名。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Pleasekeepthegrillbetween200and250degrees(度).”可知，要将烤架温度保持在200度至250度之间。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthesametime,drinksandfruitwillmakeyourbarbecuemorewonderful.”可知，饮料和水果会让烧烤更棒。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Usually,lawns(草坪)nearariverormountainsarethebestplacesforabarbecue.”可知，河流边或山旁边的草坪是烧烤的最佳地点。故选C。18、1.C2.C3.B4.B5.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些关于旅游的广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“2-dayHuai’anCultureGroupTour(文化之旅)”可知如果你想了解历史，你可以去淮安。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“2—5persons¥550/person”可知2到5人每个人550元，三个人需要1650元。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“5-dayTaiwanGroupTour”可知台湾团体游一共5天。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“CometoLondonforafewdaystoenjoytheThames(泰晤士河)andvisitBigBen.”可知可以欣赏泰晤士河，参观大本钟。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Doyouliketravelling?Ifyouwanttogoonatrip,pleasecallusat800-817-7233.”和文章可知，短文介绍了一些关于旅游的广告，故选B。19、1.C2.D3.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一只兔子到处交朋友，但没有交到真正的朋友，结果在紧急关头，没人愿意帮助她。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sheranintotheforestandmetabird.”可知，兔子跑进林森林里，和一只小鸟玩。根据“‘Happytomeetyou,hare!ButI’mnotlookingforfriends—I’mlookingfordinner!’Thetigersaid.”可知，兔子想和老虎交朋友，老虎则想吃掉兔子。根据“Ishouldmakeafewtruefriends.”可知，兔子最后才意识到她应该交一些真正的朋友。因此事件的正确顺序应是④②①③。故选C。【2题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Buttherabbitgotimpatientverysoon,too.‘Sorry!’shesaid.‘I’mgoingtomeetsomeotherfriends.’”可知，兔子说：“抱歉，我要去见其它朋友了。”由此可知，她很快就变得很没有耐心，也就是说，它觉得很无聊，因此impatient在此与bored同义。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ishouldmakeafewtruefriends.TheywillhelpmewhenIreallyneedthem!”可知，在故事的结尾，兔子才领悟到它应该交几个真正的朋友，这样在她需要帮助的时候它们才会帮助她，由此可知，没人帮助兔子是因为她没有真正的朋友。故选A。20、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四个人的假期计划。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwanttogotoBeijing,Chinawithmyparents.Iwanttovisitmypenpal,ZhangYu.”可知是因为她计划去拜访自己的笔友，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IthinkZootopiawillbethemostinterestingone.”可知乔认为Zootopia是最有趣的电影，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“IplantovisitBeijingwithmyparentsthissummerholiday.WeplantovisittheGreatWallfirst”可知海伦和她的父母暑假首先要去长城度假。故选A。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Theholidaysarecoming.Doyouhaveaholidayplan”以及全文可知文章主要介绍了四个人的假期计划，故选C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.B9.A10.C11.C12.D13.D14.B15.D【解析】【导语】本文是Tina写给Anna的信，邀请她参加自己的生日派对以及根据地图如何前往Tina家。【1题详解】句意：周五晚上，我计划在家里举办一个生日派对。Thursday周四；Friday周五；Saturday周六；Sunday周日。根据后文“OnFriday,thepartywillstartat6o’clockp.m.”可知，派对在周五晚上。故选B。【2题详解】句意：周五晚上，我计划在家里举办一个生日派对。have有，动词原形；has动词第三人称单数；having动名词；tohave动词不定式。plantodosth.表示“计划做某事”，应用动词不定式。故选D。【3题详解】句意：但是找到我的房子并不容易。not不；so非常；much很；very非常。根据后文很详细的指路可知，此处表示不容易，应用否定形式。故选A。【4题详解】句意：现在我来告诉你如何到达这里。who谁；when什么时候；where哪里；how怎样，如何。根据“youcangethere”及语境可知，此处表示如何到达。故选D。【5题详解】句意：这是一张地图。street街道；book书；map地图；newspaper报纸。根据“Itcanhelpyoufindmyhouse.”可知，此处表示地图可以帮忙找到作者的家。故选C。【6题详解】句意：继续往前走大约五分钟，你会看到一个公共汽车站在你的左边。on在；in在；to去；at在。ontheleft表示“在左边”。故选A。【7题详解】句意：你可以乘5路公共汽车，在第五站下车。fifteen十五，基数词；five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；fifty五十，基数词。