2021-2022学年云南省文山州砚山县高一上学期期末考试英语试题

2021-2022学年云南省文山州砚山县高一上学期期末考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟；试卷总分：100分注意事项：1．答题前写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息第I卷（选择题） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.Whatdothespeakersneedtobuy? A.Onionsandbacon. B.Baconandpotatoes. C.Onionsandtomatoes. 2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A.Onthephone. B.Inahospital. C.Atarestaurant. 3.Howdoesthewomanlikeherjob? A.It’sboring. B.It’sannoying. C.It’schallenging. 4.Wheredoesthewomansuggestgoing? A.England. B.Switzerland. C.America. 5.Whattimedoesthehealthprogrambegin? A.7:00. B.8:30. C.9:25.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketoday? A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. 7.Whichseasondoesthemanlikebest? A.Spring. B.Fall. C.Winter. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgolf? A.Alittleboring. B.Verydifficult. C.Quiterelaxing. 9.Howoftendoesthewomanplaygolf? A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceamonth. 10.WherewillthespeakersmeetnextSunday? A.Attheclub. B.Inaschool. C.Atthepublicpark. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Howdoesthemanlearnnewwords? A.Bylisteningtothetapes. B.Bymakingstudycards. C.Bywritingthemonthenotebook. 12.Whataccentisthemanusedto? A.AnAustralianaccent. B.ABritishaccent. C.AnAmericanaccent. 13.Whoisthemanprobablytalkingto? A.Hismother. B.Histeacher. C.Hisnewfriend. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Husbandandwife. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates. 15.HowlongdoesLisa’sfamilyusuallyspendvisitingfriends? A.Twodays. B.Threedays. C.Fourdays. 16.WhatdidthemandoafterNewYear’sEvethisyear? A.Hewenttohisgrandma’shometown. B.Hestayedathomewithhisfamily. C.Hevisitedsomeofhisfriends. 17.Howdidthewomanspendherholidaythisyear? A.Shecametoherbrother’splace. B.Shewentskiinginthemountains. C.Shedrovethroughthecountryside. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Whichcolorisoftenusedinflags? A.Blue. B.Red. C.Green. 19.WhydoesthespeakermentiontheUnitedNations’flag? A.ToshowhowimportanttheUnitedNationsis. B.Toshowhowmanycolorsareonit. C.Toshowwhichcolormeanspeace. 20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout? A.Thedifferencebetweendifferentnationalflags. B.Thecolorsoftenusedinnationalflags. C.Aresearchondifferentcolors.阅读理解（共15题，每题1.5分，共22.5分）ASharon,Aged22Themostimportantthingtokeepinmindwhengoingintohighschoolistobeyourself.Besides,Idon’tknowwhatyourmiddleschoolwaslike,buthighschoolteacherswillnotcareaboutthingssuchashowmuchhomeworkyoualreadyhaveinonenight.It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.Frank,Aged21Ithinkalmosteverykidfeelsbothnervousandexcitedbeforetheirfirstday.Youwillprobablyloveit.IknowIdid.Youshouldjoininsomesportsoractivitiesthatwillmakeyourhighschoolexperiencemoreenjoyable.Goodluck!David,Aged19I’mnotgoingtolie.Thefirstdayiskindoffrightening.Butyou’llgetusedtoit.Don’tbeafraidofanyone;upperclassmenwillpickonyoumoreifyouletthemknowyou’reafraid.Justtakeiteasy.Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.Afterthefirstweekit’sreallynotbadatall.Don’tworry.Eddie,Aged20WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo,especiallysinceIhadbeenhomeschooledallthroughmiddleschoolanddidn’treallyknowanyone.Isupposethebestadvicewouldbetojustrelax.Thefirstcoupleofdayscanbealittlebithard,butthingswillbecomeeasierbeforeyouknowit.21．WhatcanweinferfromSharon’swordsabouthighschool?A．Teachersarequitestrict. B．StudentsoftenstayupatnightC．Teachersprovidelittlecareforstudents. D．Studentsshouldmakegooduseoftheirtime.22．Whomentionstheimportanceoffriends?A．David B．FrankC．Sharon D．Eddie23．HowdidEddiefeelonhisfirstdayofhighschool?A．Excited B．WorriedC．Bored D．RelaxedBPeopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent.Eventhousandsofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes(运动员).Over2,000yearsagoinGreece,somedaysintheyearwerefestivaldays.Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedtheirworkandenjoyedthemselves.Duringfestivals,peoplelikedtowatchathletestakepartinracesandothergames.ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia.ItwasheldinhonoroftheGreekgodZeus.Forfivedays,athletesfromallcornersofGreecetookpartintheOlympicGames.AttheOlympicGames,peoplecouldwatchathletesrun,jumpandsoon.Theycouldalsowatchexcitingraces,whichincludedarelayracebetweentwoteamsinwhichalightedtorch(火炬)waspassedfromrunnertorunner.TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitiesthroughoutGreecewhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.Duringthetime,peoplewereallowedtotraveltotheGamessafely.ThousandsofpeoplecametotheOlympicGamesfromcitiesinGreeceandfromitscolonies(殖民地)inAfrica,Asia,andItaly.Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavoriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.24．WhatdidpeopledoattheOlympicGames?A．Theyfoughtfortheirfreedom. B．Theyjusttalkedtofriends.C．Theycheeredgoodathletes. D．Theytriedtofindfriends.25．WheredidpeopleattheOlympicGamescomefrom?A．Greekcities. B．AfricaandAsia. C．Italy. D．Alloftheabove.26．IfGreekcitiesthenwerefighting,people______.A．couldn’tgotoothercitiesfreely B．couldseewhateachotherdoC．wintherighttojoinintheOlympics. D．respecttheGreekgodZeus27．Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe______.A．Greeceatwar B．TogetherfortheOlympicGamesC．Stopfighting D．GreekpeopleCNowmanyyoungpeoplearetravellingaroundtheworldontheirown,notbecausetheyhavenoonetotravelwith,butbecausetheyprefertogoalone.KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttravelledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.“Itopensupyourmindtonewthingsandpushesyououtofyourcomfortzone.”Wegscheiderhasvisited46countriescoveringallsevencontinents.Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.Thisiswhatdrivesyoungpeopletotravelalone.Itisseenascharacterbuildingandachancetoprovethattheycanmakeitontheirown.ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravellinglastyear.Hesetupawebsite.TheAussieNomad,todocumenthisadventures.Onthewebsitehesaidhewishedhehadtravelledaloneearlier.“Thepeopleyoumeet,theplaceyouvisit,orthethingsyoudo,everythingisuptoyouanditforcesyoutogrowasaperson,”saidthe30-year-oldman.Richardsondescribedtravellingalonelike“ashotinthearm”,which“makesyouamoreconfidentpersonthatisreadytodealwithanything”.Hesaid,“ThefeelingofhavingovercomesomethingonmyownisamajorpartofwhatdrivesmeeachdaywhenI’mdealingwithadifficulttask.IwalkaroundwithmyheadupbecauseIknowdeepdowninsidethatnothingisimpossibleifyoutry.”Thegreat19thcenturyexplorerJohnMuironcesaid,“Onlybygoingaloneinsilencecanonetrulygetintotheheartofthewilderness.”28．WhichofthefollowingwillKristinaWegscheideragreewith?A．Itiscomfortabletotravelaroundwithoutafriend.B．Itismoremeaningfultotravelinforeigncountries.C．Travellingaloneisanecessaryexperienceforeveryone.D．Travellingabroadhelpspeopletofindnewthings.29．Travellingaloneischallengingbecause________.A．youcanonlydependonyourselfwhateverhappens.B．itishardforyoutoproveyourselftoothers.C．youhavetomakethingsonyourown.D．itwillfinallybuildyourcharacter.30．WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A．Hestartedtravellingaloneatanearlyage.B．Hewasonceshotinthearm.C．Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.D．Heusedtoworkasasalesman.31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Travelabroad. B．Travellight.C．Travelalone. D．TravelWideandFar.DWedon’tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample,theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplaythesameroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbepossibleforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill,ofcourse,change,too.Wewillbeusingsolar-poweredcars,whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly(环保).Someofusmaythinkthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn’ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And,scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases,likecancerorAIDS.Then,oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.Althoughwecan’tpredict（预测）theexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld,weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren’sfuture;wehavehopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.32．Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?A．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.B．Becausetherewillbelessface-to-facecommunication.C．Becausepeoplewon’tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.D．Becausepeoplewon’tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.33．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus________.A．thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeingsB．howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachotherC．thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealotD．howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?A．Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthantoday.B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.C．Itwon’tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.35．Theunderlinedword“sanguine”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”.A．disappointed B．surprisedC．sad D．hopeful二、七选五(共5题，每题1.5分，共7.5分）Whydopeopletravel?Therearemanyreasonsonecanthinkofwhenaskedquestionslikethis.TotravelfarenoughtomeetyourselfSometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.36．Youfindoutyourabilities.Whenyouareofferedadifferentlifestyle,youcanfindoutwhatyouaremadeof.Thefartheryougofromyourhome,theneareryoucometoyourtrueself.37．Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethatmostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflifethreateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable,butatthesametime,itgivesirreplaceablememories.ToslowdownandrelaxAwisemanoncesaidthatnevergetsobusymakingalivingthatyouforgettomakealife.Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.Whilewearedeeplyinvolvedinmakingmoney,weforgetthattimeisgoingthroughourfingers.38．Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.Thefeelingofnothavingtoworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.39．TocelebratelifeLifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon’thavetimetodoeverythingthatyouhavealwayswantedtodo,anymore.Onceinawhile,maketimetoappreciatethefactthatyouarealive,young,freeandhealthy.40．A．Becomingastorytellerisagoodwaytomemorize.B．Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself.C．Tobreakthroughyourcomfortzone.D．So,gotravellingtocelebratelifeitself.E.Youcanrelatetotheworldandconnecttoothers.F.Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure.G.Relaxandtakesomeadventuresbecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney.三、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，共15分）Friendsmakeiteasierforustogothroughdifficultiesandstrugglesinlife.Theyprovideashoulderforustocryon.Itiseasytomeetpeople,butitis41tomakegoodfriends.MybestfriendwasAsha.ShewasgoodatEnglishandalways42mewithit.Becauseofher,Imadegreatprogress.We43mostofourtimeplayingtogether.Thenherparentsdecidedto44intheUnitedStates.AftershewentawaytotheUnitedStates,Ibegantofeelvery45.IrememberhowmuchI46whenIwenttoseeheroffattheairport.ItwasforalongtimethatIcouldnotfindanyfriendIcouldfeelverycomfortablewith.Mostofmyfriendswereboring.IbeganwritingtoAsha47.Weexchangedletterseveryweekandsometimeseven48eachotheroverthetelephone.49,Istillhadafeelingoflossaftershewentaway.Iwantedtomeetheragain.SoIaskedmyparentsto50atripformetogototheUS.Theyfoundthe51ridiculous(荒谬的)astheyfeltthatitwastooexpensivetogoabroad.Ifelt52becausemyparentsturneddownmywishtogoandvisitmyfriend.Afterafewdays,Igotacall53AshatosaythatherparentshaddecidedtovisitIndiatomeethergrandparentsandotherrelatives.Hearingthenews,Ijumpedupwith54.Ieagerly(急切地)waitedforthedayofherarrival.Iwenttomeetherattheairport.Wehuggedeachotherandhadsomuchtoshare.Wetalkedthewholenight.___55____wehadn’tseenforalongtime,wefeltthatwehadneverbeenseparatedfromeachother.41．A．interesting B．impossible C．difficult D．normal42．A．helped B．checked C．encouraged D．affected43．A．lost B．planned C．wasted D．spent44．A．runaway B．settledown C．turnup D．livethrough45．A．excited B．nervous C．lonely D．calm46．A．cried B．imagined C．shouted D．promised47．A．sincerely B．specially C．quickly D．regularly48．A．wished B．missed C．called D．supported49．A．Instead B．However C．Also D．So50．A．select B．change C．design D．arrange51．A．task B．way C．idea D．event52．A．tired B．frightened C．grateful D．sad53．A．to B．from C．for D．over54．A．happiness B．anger C．surprise D．fear55．A．If B．Because C．Though D．When第II卷（非选择题）四、单句语法填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）56.Anewbuilding(build)outsideourschoolatpresent.57.Icanhardlywait___________（see）himagain.58.Shegraduated__________BeijingUniversity.59.Outof____________(curious),sheopenedthegift.60.Thereason________hewaslateforschoolwasthathegotuplate.61.Whatwouldyoudowith___________(million)ofdollars?62.___________(compare)withChinesestudents,Americanstudentsareopenandactive.63.Hewasbadly___________(injure)whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.64.Whynotgo(hike)withus.65.__________(actual),shegetsusedtotheschoollifeearly.五、单句改错（共5题，每题1分，共5分）66.Inmyopinion,Tomishonestman.__________67.Thestudentsfinishedthetaskforadvance.__________68.Hetoldusanamazedstoryyesterday.__________69.IprefertogotothecinemaratherthantowatchTVathome. 70.Aftergraduate,LiMingfoundajobasadoctor.__________六、书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，为了让同学们远离疾病，保持健康，你作为学校健康协会的一员你想给班里的同学提一些关于“Howtokeepfit”的建议，请你为这次主题给班里的同学写一封建议信，内容如下：1.保证充足的睡眠；2.进行适当的锻炼；3.多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果，不要吃垃圾食品；4.你的其他建议……注意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearclassmates,参考答案Text1W:Howaboutmakingabaconpizzatonight?Whatdoweneed?M:Wealreadyhaveenoughonionsandtomatoes.Butthereisnobaconorpotatoes.Text2M:Frontdesk.WhatcanIdoforyou?W:Hi,thisisMaryHollandinRoom408.Couldyousendsomeonetocleanmyroom,please?M:Ofcourse,ma’am.Someonewillbethereinabouttenminutes.Text3W:Iteachkidswhoareweakintheirstudies.M:Really?Thatmustbereallychallenging.W:Yeah,itcanbe.Althoughittakesalongtimetohelpthosekidsmakeprogress,italsogivesmeasenseofachievement.Text4M:Whereshouldwegoforthewinterbreak(寒假)?Idon’twanttogotoEnglandorAmericathistime.W:WhataboutSwitzerland?Ithasbeautifulscenery,especiallythefamousLakeGeneva.Text5M:Arethereanygoodprogramsontonight?W:Yeah.ScienceandHealthisat7:00.EnglishLearningforChildrenisat8:30.Andat9:25,StarSports:Women’sFootballisshowing.Text6W:=6\*GB3⑥What’stheweathergoingtobeliketoday?M:=6\*GB3⑥Rainyandcold—about4℃.W:Howabouttomorrow?M:Theweathermansaidit’sgoingtobesunnytomorrow.W:Doyouliketheclimatehere?M:Ohyeah.W:WhatistheaveragetemperatureofBeijingthisyear?M:It’sabout13℃.Butinwinter,thetemperaturecanfallto11-16℃belowzero.Andweusuallyhavelongwinters.W:Okay.=7\*GB3⑦Sowhat’syourfavoriteseason?M:=7\*GB3⑦Well,Ipreferspring,whenlittlebylittleeverythingbecomesgreenandtheweatherisalmostalwaysnice.Text7M:Jenny,whatsportsdoyoulike?W:Oh,Ilikeplayingbasketball,football,andgolf.M:=8\*GB3⑧Golf?That’smyfavoritesport.It’squiterelaxing.Howoftendoyouplayit,Jenny?W:=9\*GB3⑨IusuallyplayiteverySaturdayatthepublicpark.Whataboutyou,Nick?M:IplayattheDavidsonCountryClubeverySunday,evenwhenitrains.InevermissagameonSunday.W:TheDavidsonCountryClub?Iwentthereonce.You’regoingtoplaynextSunday,Isuppose.M:Yeah.Wouldyouliketogowithme?Wecanplaytogether.W:Yes,I’dloveto.Whenshallwemeet?M:⑩Ihavetofinishmyschoolworkinthemorning,solet’smeetattheclubat3:00intheafternoon.W:Good.Seeyouthen.Text8W:Whatdoyouthinkofyournewschool?M:Ilovemyteachers,andmyclassmatesarefriendly.W:I’llbettheyare.Howareyourclasses?M:I’mdoingquitewellinmath,physics,history,andbiology,butI’mhavingtroublelearningEnglish.W:I’msorrytohearthat.AreyounotinterestedinEnglish?M:No,IthinkI’minterestedinEnglish.Buttherearejustsomanynewwordstolearn.W:What’syourwayoflearningnewwords?Doyoulistentothetapesagainandagain?M:No.⑪Usually,Imakestudycardstolearnnewwords.However,evenifIrememberthewords,Istillhavetroubleunderstandingtheteacher.W:Oh,really?Whynotaskyourteachertoslowdown?M:Ihave,buttherealproblemisheraccent.⑫SheisfromAustralia,andI’musedtolisteningtoanAmericanaccent.W:Yeah,theyarequitedifferent.M:Betweenthenewwordsandtheunfamiliaraccent,I’mworriedaboutmygrade.W:⑬You’llbeallright,son.I’msureyou’llgetusedtothewayyourteachertalks.Text9M:Hi,Lisa.Howwasyourvacation?W:Verygood,Martin.⑭Ididn’teventhinkaboutourschoolworkfortwoweeks.Andyou?M:Minewasalsogreat.Youknow,ChineseNewYearisatimeforfamilygatherings.Thisyear,mybrotherandhiswifecametomyhousetocelebrate.W:Wow,nice.M:Yeah,itwas.Usually,westayathometogether,eatdumplings,andwatchTVshows.Thenthenextday,wegooutandvisitrelativesandfriends.W:⑮Yeah,myfamilyvisitsfriendsforthreedays,usually.M:⑯Butthisyear,rightafterNewYear’sEve,wedrovedowntomygrandmother’shometown,asmallvillage.W:Soundsfun!M:Ittookusabouttwodays.Wealltookturnsdriving,andwestayedinhotelsatnight.W:Didyouenjoyseeingthecountryside?M:Ohyeah.Everythingwasverygreat.Thescenerywasbeautiful.W:Thatsoundsgood.Itsnowedherethewholetime.⑰Iwentskiingwithmyfamily.M:Atleastyougotachancetoski.Changbaishancanbesoprettyinthewinter.Text10(第20题为总结题)W:Differentcolorsmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Redisanexcitingcolor.Itcreatesanideaofaction,energy,anddanger.⑱Redisalsothemostfrequentlyusedcolorinflags—80%oftheworld’sflagscontainred.AstudyinGermanyshowedthatfootballteamswearingredaremoresuccessful.Blueisaverycalmcolor.Businessmenusuallyweardarkbluesuits.⑲Blueisalsoapeacefulcolor.TheflagoftheUnitedNationsislightblue.Yellowmeansfreedomandgreenisaveryrelaxingcolor.Somedoctorsweargreenthesedays,becauseitislesstiringthanwhite.Blackcanalsobeseenasaverydangerouscolor,andpeopleareusuallynotintoit.Butwhiteisapureandstrongcolor.Thisisonereasonwhymostdoctorswearwhitecoats:wetrustthemmore.Peoplewearinggraydonotwantotherstonoticethem.Brownistheoppositeofblack.Itisawarmandfriendlycolor.1—5BACBA6—10CACBA 11—15BCACB16—20ABBCC【分析】这是一篇应用文。短文中的四个人回忆自己刚刚上高中时的情形，并对此话题发表了自己的看法。21．推理判断题。由Sharon,Aged22中的“It’sbesttojustlearntodealwiththingsandmanageyourtimewiselysoyoucanachieveeverythingyouneedto.”可知，最好是学会处理事情，明智地管理你的时间，这样你就能获得你需要的一切。所以我们能从Sharon关于高中的话语中推断出学生应该充分地利用时间。故D选项正确。22．细节理解题。由David,Aged19中的“Makingsomefriendsandstayingwiththemwillgreatlyhelpyougetusedtohighschoolquickly.”可知，结交一些朋友和他们融洽地相处将大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。所以David提到了交朋友的重要性。故A选项正确。23．细节理解题。由Eddie,Aged20中的“WhenIstartedhighschoolIwasreallynervoustoo…”可知，高中第一天我很焦虑，紧张。所以Eddie在高中的第一天感觉焦虑，紧张。故B选项正确【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇为纪念希腊主神宙斯，每四年举行一次奥运会。不同城市的人民，即使是在战争中，也因为奥运会而暂停纷争，纷纷聚集在一起享受盛会。24．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavoriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.”（他们以朋友的身份相聚，为他们喜爱的运动员加油助威，尽情享受）可知，在奥运会上人们可以为运动员们加油助威。故选C。25．细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“ThousandsofpeoplecametotheOlympicGamesfromcitiesinGreeceandfromitscolonies(殖民地)inAfrica,Asia,andItaly.”（成千上万的人从希腊的各个城市和在非洲、亚洲和意大利的殖民地来参加奥运会）可知，来观看奥运会的人们来自希腊的城市和非洲、亚洲、意大利三个殖民地。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据第五段“TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitiesthroughoutGreecewhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.Duringthetime,peoplewereallowedtotraveltotheGamessafely.”（奥运会被认为是如此重要，以至于希腊各地处于战争状态的城市不得不停止战斗。在此期间，人们被允许安全地前往奥运会）可知，人们只有在奥运会期间才被允许去其他城市，由此可推知，处于战争中的城市人们平时是不能自由出入其它城市的。故选A。27．主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段最后一句“Eventhousandsofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes”（甚至在几千年前，一群人也聚集在一起观看技术娴熟的运动员）及第五段最后一句“Duringthetime,peoplewereallowedtotraveltotheGamessafely.”（在此期间，人们被允许安全地前往奥运会）可知，本文主要讲述人们因为奥运会聚集在一起。故选B。【点睛】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述在年轻人中兴起独自旅行的新风潮。28．细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一句“KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttravelledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife”（来自加州的KristinaWegscheider第一次独自旅行是在她上大学的时候，她认为每个人在一生中都应该至少独自旅行一次。）可知，Kristina认为独自履行是每个人都该有的一次经历。故选C项。29．推理判断题。根据文中第三段第一句“Inforeigncountries,withnoonetohelpyoureadamap,lookafteryouifyougetill,orlendyoumoneyifyourwalletisstolen,itischallenging.”（在国外，没有人帮你看地图，没有人在你生病时照顾你，没有人在你钱包被偷时借给你钱，这是一个挑战。）可知,独自旅行之所以具有挑战性,是因为没有人可以依靠,凡事只能靠自己。故选A项。30．细节理解题。根据文中第四段第一句“ChrisRichardsondecidedtoleavehissalesjobinAustraliatogotravelinglastyear.”（去年，ChrisRichardson决定辞去在澳大利亚的销售工作去旅行。）可知，Chris以前是个销售员。故选D项。31．主旨大意题。本文在第一段点出“独自旅行”这个主题,下文通过KristinaWegscheider和ChrisRichardson的事例，进一步讲述了独自旅行的意义和好处。故选C项。【点睛】细节理解题做题关键就在于抓住关键词，再带着问题及关键词仔细地阅读有关内容，认真地思考答案。比如本篇第3题关键词为“KristinaWegscheider”，带着关键词，我们可以判断信息应该在第2段中寻找“KristinaWegscheiderfromCaliforniafirsttravelledalonewhenshewasatcollegeandbelievesthatitissomethingeveryoneshoulddoatleastonceintheirlife.”（来自加州的克里斯汀娜·维格谢德尔第一次独自旅行是在她上大学的时候，她认为每个人在一生中都应该至少独自旅行一次。）可知，该题选C项。【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章畅想了2050年的生活，分别从人际关系，从事的活动和度假几方面进行了阐述。32．细节理解题。根据第二段第二句开始的句子“Intheyear2050,wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand,ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon’tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.”（到2050年，我们将几乎每天使用计算机。我们将通过互联网结交新朋友，甚至我们的丈夫或妻子也将通过这种方式认识。这对我们来说会更快更容易。另一方面，我们与人的关系不会像今天这样重要，我们会感到有点孤独。），可知人们在2050年可能会感到有点孤独的原因是：因为面对面的交流会减少。故选B。33．主旨大意题。根据第三段第二句“theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition,therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplaythesameroleascomputers,likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.”（他们将被学校的孩子们用来使他们的学习更容易。此外，还会有更多的其他机器扮演与计算机相同的角色，比如机器人为我们做家务。），可知第三段主要告诉我们像计算机和机器人这样的机器将给人们带来很多帮助。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbepossibleforeveryone.”（到其他行星或月球旅行对每个人来说都是可能的。）根据文章可知，2050年人们去其他星球旅行并不困难。故选C。35．词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后两句“ButIthinkweshouldberathersanguineaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.”（但我认为我们应该对我们的未来相当乐观。我们应该快乐，相信美好的事情会发生。）根据后一句的“happy”（快乐的），可知sanguine的意思是hopeful（积极乐观的，有希望的）。故选D。【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章就人们为什么去旅游给出了几个原因。36．根据上文Sometimesyoufindyourselfinthemiddleofnowhere.可知有时你会发现自己没有存在感．B项：Travellingletsyoudiscoveryourself旅行会让你发现自己。符合文意，故选B。37．空格处是段落标题。根据下文Ifyoulookbackatalltheamazingmemoriesofyourlife,youwillrealizethatmostofthemwereoutofyourcomfortzone.Travellingisdangerous,fulloflifethreateningpossibilitiesandwillnotalwaysbecomfortable可知，如果你回顾你生命中所有令人惊异的记忆，你会意识到它们中的大多数都不在你的舒适区，旅行是危险的，充满了威胁生命的可能性，不会总是舒适的，故C项“这一自然段描述了旅游打破了你的舒适带”符合文意，所以选C。38．根据上文Moneyisworthnothingifyoucannotspenditonalittleadventure.可知，如果你不能把钱花在一次小小的冒险上，钱就一文不值。因此推断G项：Relaxandtakesomeadventuresbecauseexperienceisfarmorevaluablethanmoney．逃避生活一段时间，因为经历远比金钱更有价值。符合文意，故选G项。39．根据上文Thefeelingofbeingawayfromyourworkplaceispurehappiness.Thefeelingofnothavingtoworryabouttheneverendingpilesoffilesispurejoy.可知离开工作场所的感觉是纯粹的幸福，不用担心那些没完没了的文件的感觉是纯粹的快乐。F项：Andthefeelingofbeingawayfromyourbossforafewdaysispurepleasure．离开老板几天的感觉纯粹就是一种享受，符合文意，故选F项。40．根据上文Lifeisshortandtheworldiswide.Onedayyoumightwakeupandrealizethatyoudon’thavetimetodoeverythingthaty