八年级英语下学期期末考试02（南京卷）八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

20232024学年八年级下学期期末考试（南京专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—TheTwoSessionswasheldinBeijing________theafternoonofMarch4,2024.—Yes.Andtheglobalmunityhasonceagainturneditsattentiontotheevent.A．in B．at C．on D．by2．MyfamilywatchedtheChang’e6Probelaunch(嫦娥六号探测器发射)whichwasshown________onTVonMay3rd,2024.Weallcheeredforournation’sspacetechnology.A．lively B．living C．live D．alive3．Paris2024OlympicGames__________fromJuly26thtoAugust11th.A．held B．washeld C．willhold D．willbeheld4．—It’skind________himtohelpmewithmystudy.—Yes,heisalwayskind________everyone.A．for,of B．of,to C．to,of D．to,to5．Withthenewlock,you________searchforkeysinyourbaganymore.Justuseyourfingerprint(指纹).A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t6．Thepositionisnotwellwritten._________,therearemanyspellingmistakesinit.A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Anyway7．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．studied B．wasstudying C．havestudied D．studies8．—IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub.—Goodidea,Daniel.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.A．Know B．Knowing C．Toknow D．Knows9．—Idon’tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.—That’sbecauseyoucan’tridewell._________,bothofthemareinteresting.A．Aboveall B．Infact C．Asaresult D．Atlast10．—IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?—Sorry,Iknowjustalittle.Youcanreadthe_________onitswebsite.A．discussion B．conclusion C．conversation D．introduction11．Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A．areusedtohave B．usedtohave C．usedtobe D．areusedtobe12．—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A．takeup B．lookup C．setup D．putup13．—IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.—He________thelibrary.Youcanfindhimthere.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasleft D．wentto14．—IwanttohelpJohnwithChinese,sincehehasjustmovedherefromCanada.—________.John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell.A．Don’tteachfishtoswim B．Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalkC．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket15．Whatinformationcanyougetaccordingtothenoticeontheright?DearTomandKate,WeletojoinourschooltripnextMonday.Unluckily,NanjingMuseumisclosedthatday.Butwe’llgotoNanjingCityWallMuseuminstead.It’sfreetovisitit,sothetripwillonlycost¥20each.Arrivalandleavingtimesarethesame.Mr.WangA．AschooltripwilltakeplacenextMonday.B．Thereisachangeinarrivalandleavingtimes.C．TheticketforNanjingCityWallMuseumis¥20.D．NanjingCityWallMuseumisclosednextMonday.二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ChatGPThasbeeninthenewssinceitcameintobeingin2022.Itisachatbot16byOpenAI,anAmericanAI(人工智能)researchbusiness.Achatbotisaputerprogramthatcantalkwithhumansthroughvoiceortext.ChatGPTlearnswhattosaybygetting17fromtheInternet.Itthenusesallofthisinformationtoanswerpeople’squestions.ChatGPTworkswell.Itcanwritestoriesandevenpoems.Toourgreatsurprise,itcanalsohaveconversationsthatsoundnatural!TheAIpoweredchatbotcanhelpkidswiththeirhomework.Itcanunderstandquestionsandprovideanswersforthem.Itcanofferstepbystep18tosolve(解决)problemsandexplainideas.WithChatGPT,kidscangethelpwiththeirhomeworkanytime,anywhere.ChatGPTcan19helpkidspractisetheirreadingandwritingskillsbyprovidingthemwithprompts(提示).What’smore,itcanbe20tohelpchildrenpractiseproblemsolvingskills.Finally,itcanhelpchildrendeveloptheirinterestbyprovidingthemwithsubjectstodiscuss.However,ChatGPTisgettingdifferent21frompeople.Whilesomethinkstudentsshouldusethetoolforhelp,othersbee22.IfstudentsstartedusingChatGPTtofinishtheirhomework,howcouldteachersgradetheirwork?Infact,though(虽然)ChatGPTisagoodtoolforstudentstousetowriteanarticleoranswerquestions,someofthelanguageitusesmaybenoticedquicklybytheirteachers.Afterall(毕竟),teachersoften23theirstudentsverywell.ChatGPTalsodoesn’talwaysgetthingsright.Itmaymake24sometimes.SamAltman,CEOofOpenAI,said,“Itisn’twiseto25itforanythingimportantrightnow.”16．A．developed B．received C．described D．realized17．A．surprise B．practice C．information D．money18．A．conditions B．conclusions C．instructions D．conversations19．A．almost B．also C．just D．never20．A．held B．changed C．returned D．used21．A．reviews B．reports C．results D．records22．A．sorry B．worried C．relaxed D．proud23．A．know B．control C．choose D．support24．A．friends B．mistakes C．plans D．discussions25．A．looklike B．searchfor C．dependon D．thinkabout三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A1.“TheTortoiseandtheRabbit”byAeso

ReadingLevel:VeryEasyThisoldstoryisaboutaveryslowtortoiseandaspeedyrabbit.Thetortoisechallengestherabbittoarace,andtheendingissurprising.WhatIsGreatAboutIt:

ThisshortstorynowcanbereadonFluentu,togetherwiththehelpofvideos.2.“TheBogeyBeast”byFloraAnnieSteel

ReadingLevel:EasyAwomanfindsabagoftreasureontheroad.Happywithherluck,shetakesithome,butthingskeepchanging.However,herhappinessisalwayswithher.WhatIsGreatAboutIt:Theoldladyinthisstoryisoneofthemostcheerfulcharacters.Shetriestomakeeverybadluckbeeagift.3.“TheTaleofJohnnyTownMouse”byBeatrixPotter

ReadingLevel:ALittleDifficultTim,acountrysidemousetakentoacityinavegetablebasketmakesanewfriend.Later,hereturnstohisvillagewithhisfriend.Livesaredifferent.WhatIsGreatAboutIt:Justlikeeveryotherinvention,villageandcitylifearenewinventions,weneedtodecidetheiradvantagesandcosts.Thestoryisabitlongbuthaspicturesforeachpart.4.“ToBuildaFire”byJackLondon

ReadingLevel:DifficultAmantravelstoacold,farawayplacewithhisdog.Hedoesn’tcareabouthislifeortheadvicefromothers.Finally,herealizesthepowerofnatureandhumanlifeiseasilybroken.WhatIsGreatAboutIt:Throughthestory,readersmaywanttoknowwhoisreallyclever—themanwhocan’tunderstandnatureorthedogwhocanlivenaturally?26．WangMeiisfeelingverysadthesedaysbecausemanybadthingshappenedtoher.Whichstorymaybethebestchoiceforhertoread?A．ToBuildaFire. B．TheBogeyBeast.C．TheTortoiseandtheRabbit. D．TheTaleofJohnnyTownMouse.27．Fromtheinformationabove,wecanlearnthat________.A．wecanreadallthefourstoriesonFluentuforfreeB．wecanreadthe1stlongstorytogetherwiththehelpofvideosC．thereadinglevelofthefourbooksisdifficultforEnglishlearnersD．the3rdstorytellsusaboutthedifferencesbetweencountryandthecitylife28．Timwantstowriteareportonthe4thstory.Whichmaybethemostpossiblemainideaofhisreport?A．Howtobuildafireinacoldplace?B．Humanbeingscan’tlivewithoutanimals.C．Weshouldbecarefulandunderstandnature.D．Nothingistoodifficultforthemanifyoutrybest.BItwasastormynight.Pinocchiohadagreatfearofthunderandlightning,buthungerwasfargreaterthanfear.Sohemadearushforthevillage.Buthefounditwasdarkandthestoreswereallclosed.Inthestreets,notevenadogcouldbeseen.Itseemedtobethelandofthedead.Pinocchiotookholdofthebellofahouseandbegantoringitwithallhisstrength(力量),sayingtohimself,“Someonewillsurelyanswerthat!”Hewasright.Anoldmaninanightcap(睡帽)openedthewindowandshoutedathimangrily,“Whatdoyouwantatsuchanhour?”“Wouldyoubekindenoughtogivemealittlebread?”askedPinocchio.“WaitaminuteandIwillerightback,”saidtheoldman,thinkingitwasoneofthosenaughty(顽皮的)boysthatplayedtrickstowakepeoplewhoweresleepingquietly.Afteraminutethewindowwasagainopenedandabasinofwaterwaspoureddownonhim,wettinghimfromheadtofoot.Hereturnedhomelikeawetchicken,feelingtiredandhungry.Hesatdownasmallchairandputhisfeetonthestove(火炉)todrythem.Thenhefellasleep.Whenheslept,hiswoodenfeetbegantoburn,andlittlebylittletheyburntaway.Atdaybreak,aknockonthedoorwokehimup.Itwashisfather.PoorPinocchiowhowasstillhalfasleep,hadnotyetfoundthathisfeetdisappeared(消失).Assoonasheheardhisfather’svoice,hejumpedupfromhisseattoopenthedoor.Butashedidso,hefelldownonthefloorheavily.“Openthedoorforme!”shoutedGeppetto.“DearFather,Ican’t,becausesomeonehaseatenmyfeet,”answeredPinocchio,cryingandrollingaboutontheground.GeppettothoughtitwasonlyoneofPinocchio’stricks.Heclimbedupthewallandwentinthroughthewindowangrily.ButwhenhesawPinocchiolyingonthegroundreallywithoutfeet,hewasverysad.Hetookhiminhisarmsandkissedhim.Hecriedsadly,“MylittlePinocchio!Howdidyouburnyourfeet?”“Idon’tknow,Father,butithasbeensuchaterriblenightthatIshallneverforget.”29．WhatwastheoldmaninthevillagedoingwhenPinocchioknockedonthedoor?A．Hewaswashinghisface. B．Hewasringingsomenaughtyboys.C．Hewassleepinginhisbed. D．Hewasmakingsomebreadinthekitchen.30．Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Pinocchiowaswettedbyabasinofwater.b.Pinocchio’sfeetcaughtfireandburntaway.c.Pinocchiorushedtothevillagetofindsomefood.d.Pinocchio’sfatherwentintothehousethroughthewindow.A．bcad B．dbac C．cabd D．abdc31．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Pinocchiodidn’tplayatrickonhisfatherthistime.B．Pinocchiowokeupatoncewhenhisfeetcaughtfire.C．TheoldmangavePinocchioachickenfinally.D．Pinocchiolefthishousetolookforhisfatheratdaybreak.CTeenagersareadvisedtogeteighttotenhoursofsleepeachnight.However,mostofthemfailtogetenoughsleepbecauseofheavyschoolwork.Andplentyofyoungpeopleareexperiencingasleepproblem,whichincreasestheirriskofmentalillhealth(精神健康状况不佳).Haveyoueverthoughtthemobilephonecanhelpteenagersmanagetheirmentalhealthbysupportingagoodnight’ssleep?SleepNinjaisafreeappcreatedbytheBlackDogInstitute,amentalhealthresearchorganization.Itistheonlyappthatisspeciallydesignedtoimproveteenagers’sleep.Sofar,theresultshavebeenencouraging.Theapphelpsteenagersgetmoresleepandreduceanxiety.Accordingtoastudy,90%oftheappusersshowedsomeimprovementsininsomnia(失眠)and60%reportedimprovementsinsleepquality.Atthesametime,therateofdepression(抑郁症)droppedfrom77%atthestartofthestudyto44%afterusingtheapp.SleepNinjaisnotonlyhelpfulbutalsoeasytouse.Thosewhousetheapponlyneedtosetatimewhentheyneedtogetupinthemorning.Thentheappwillworkbackwards(向后),decidingwhentheyshouldbeinbed.Itwillalsogivethemawarningtostartaprebedhabit.Seeingthewarning,they’dbettertakeahotshower,brushteethandgetreadyforsleep.Besides,theappoffersotherusefulwaystoteenagerstohelpthemgetintoasleephabit.Forexample,itshowsthemhowtosettheirthingsupinthebedroom,howtoreduceterriblethoughtsatnightandwhattododuringthedaytoimprovetheirsleep.32．Theunderlinedword“anxiety”means“thestateoffeeling________”.A．angry B．nervous C．excited D．satisfied33．Whichquestionisansweredinthefourthparagraph?A．WhatisSleepNinja? B．Whatdoesthestudyshow?C．WhyisSleepNinjahelpful? D．HowdoesSleepNinjawork?34．Whichtipforhavingagoodsleepcanwegetfromthispassage?A．Listentoloudmusicatnight. B．Takeacoldshowerbeforebed.C．Cleanthebedroombeforebed. D．Trytoavoidterriblethoughtsatnight.35．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thestudyondifferentsleepapps. B．Theimportanceofhavingagoodsleep.C．Anappthathelpswithteenagers’sleep. D．Thewaystoimproveteenagers’sleep.DShaanxikuaibanisakindoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect,withtherhythmofbamboostrips(竹板).Itcanbeperformed(表演)byonepersonoragroup.In2021,itwasincludedonthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynasty(1644—1911).Farmersusedittotellstoriesandmakemoney.Butnow,peopleperformShaanxikuaibanatfestivals,partiesandartshows.YangJinlongisawelltrainedShaanxikuaibanartist.Hefirstlearnedtheartatanearlyage.Beforethat,heoftenwenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather,anamateurperformer.“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.Theperformertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban.It’seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme,”Yangsaid.HehaspracticedShaanxikuaibanformorethan30years.Since2003,hehasbeenteachingtheartformtoyoungpeople.Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(乐器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehardworkingandactive,”Yangsaid.36．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutShaanxiKuaiban?A．Itcandatebacktoover300yearsago.B．Itwasfirstusedbyteacherstospreadknowledge.C．Performersonlytellthestoriesaboutheroesnow.D．Farmersstillperformittomakemoneyatpresent.37．WhydidYangJinlonglikeShaanxikuaibanatayoungage?A．Becauseitwaseasyforhimtorememberperformers’stories.B．Becausemanyofthestoriesperformerstoldwereaboutheroes.C．Becausehelovedperformers’interestinginstrumentverymuch.D．Becausehealwayswenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather.38．What’smainideaofthesixthparagraph?A．TheinterestYangJinlonghasinmodernmusic.B．ThestoriesYangJinlongoftentellswhileperforming.C．ThereasonwhyYangJinlongchoosestowearasuit.D．SomechangesYangJinlonghasmadetoShaanxikuaiban.39．WhatdidYangJinlongdotoimproveShaanxikuaiban?A．Hegaveupalltraditionalartforms.B．Headdedmodernartformstohisperformance.C．Hetookagreatinterestinkuaibaninhischildhood.D．Hebegantoteachkuaibantoyoungpeople20yearsago.40．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．StudentsonlyneedtolearntraditionalChineseinstruments.B．WesterninstrumentsareoflessimportancetoChinesestudents.C．Chinesefolkartsarenecessaryforallyoungstudentstolearn.D．ThelearnersoftraditionalChinesefolkartsworkveryhard.非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41．NowadaysChinesebrands(品牌)havebeenpopularathomeand(国外).42．Ifyouwanttoborrowbooks,youcangotoSiyangLibrary(在……对面)CitizenSquare.43．Mycousinwillpreparea(美味的)mealforhismotherasapresentonMothers’Day.44．Thelocal(导游)inHarbinledsomechildrenfromGuangxitovisitIceandSnowWorldinJanuary2024,didn’tthey?45．Thegirlwasangrywithherboyfriend.She(拒绝)toanswerhiscallslastnight.B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46．It’storeachoversomeone’splateforsomethingattable.（polite）47．Afterthewasmade,theconversationbegantoflow.（introduce）48．Everyoneshouldlearntoprotectnaturalresources(wise).49．,someclimbershelpedSimonandhewassafe.(lucky)50．Wemustmakeaplantostoppeople(pollution)therivers.C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，将其正确形式填入答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个单词或短语仅用一次。betiredout

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experiencePeterhasworkedandlivedinShandongProvinceforalmostfiveyears.WhenhisbossaskedhimtoRizhao51,herealizedthatitwasagoodchancetovisitit.Rizhaoisfamousforitsbeautifulbeachesanddeliciousseafood.Rizhaocertainlygoesbeyondthat!Itisalso“hometownofgreentea”in52China.RizhaoisinthesoutheastofShandongProvinceneartheYellowSea.Ithaspleasantweather,richsoil,andenoughsunlight.Allthesemakeitspecialforgrowinghighqualitygreentea.Peterhadthechanceto53tealeavesforthefirsttimeinhislife.“ThisisthefirsttimeI’velearnedaboutChineseteaculture.Afterahardday’swork,I54.However,it’sfantastic!Iwanttotravelandhavemoreexciting55inthefuture.”Petersaidwithasmileonhisface.五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。VillagesinChinahaveenjoyedtheirdevelopmentinadigital(数字的)wayinrecentyears.Withthehelpofdigitaltechnology,villagersarelivinganeasierandhappierlife.Farminginthepastwasnotaneasyjob.Farmersworkedhardallyearround.Atthesametime,theyusuallyfounditdifficulttosolveproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests(害虫).Now,therehavebeenbigchangesinfarming.Forexample,inDayiCounty,SichuanProvince,thereare13digitalfarmswithAImachines.Thesemachineshelplocalfarmersknowwhenandhowtofertilize(施肥)andkillpests.Inthisway,theymakefarmersworkmoreeasilywithlesstimeandenergy.ThankstotheInternet,anewbusinesscalledruralemerce(乡村电子商务)grows.Sellingfreshfruitandvegetablestocitiesisfaster.Inthepast,itwashardforpeopleincitiestoknowwhatvillagersplanted.Now,theycanbuyeasilyoverthephones.Thebusinessalsohelpsvillagersliveadigitallife.Theycangetmanythingsdoneondifferentkindsofapps.Theycanalsousedrones(无人机)tohelpwiththeirfarmwork.Morevisitorstravelinbeautifulvillagesbecauseofdigitaltechnology.AgoodexampleisHuachengTown,GuangdongProvince.Toletmorepeopleknowitscultureandattractmorevisitors,itturnsintoa“digitaltown”.Visitorscanknowwheretoparktheircarsforfree,whentobookaticketeasilyandwhattobuyonline.TheycanalsoenjoytheviewofnearlyeverypartofthetownbyusingVR.Digitaltechnology56abettervillagelife57infarmingInthepast*Farmersworkedhardthe58year.*Farmershad59solvingproblemslikeplantdiseasesandpests.Atpresent*FarminghaschangedalotbecauseofAImachines.*Ittakesfarmerslesstimeandenergyandmakestheirwork60.RuralemerceInthepast*Peopleincitiesseldomknewwhatvillagersplant.*Villagers61freshfruitandvegetablestothecityslowly.Atpresent*Peopleincitiescanbuythingseasilywiththeirphones.*Villagerscan62differentappsanddronestodoalotofthings.A“digitaltown”*HuachengTownbeesa“digitaltown”tospreadits63andattractsmorevisitors.*Digitaltechnology64visitorsalotduringtheirvisittothetown.*Moreover,visitorscanenjoytheviewofthetown65usingVR.B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。Whenyouwanttobuysomething,whichwouldyouliketobuy,neworsecondhand?Moreandmorepeopleliketobuysecondhandthings.Peoplecans66moneybecausethey’remuchcheaperthannewones.Buyingsecondhandthingsisalsog67fortheenvironment.Soit’sbettertoreuseoldthingsi68ofmakingnewthings.“IlovebuyingbooksonDangdang,anonlinebookstore.It’sgoodforstudentsl69me,”saidZhaoKai,a22yearoldcollegestudentfromHeilongjiang.“Italsobringsmelotsofinterestinge70.Onetime,Ifoundanoteinasecondhandbook.Itsprevious(之前的)ownerleftthenoteandh71thatIwouldenjoyreadingthebook.Itwasheartwarmingtoread.”Peoplecanevenfindsomethingsthatarenotmadeanymore.Fore72,somepeopleliketobuyvintage(复古的)things.Thesethingsoftengoback30yearsorevenmore.Butiftheyareingoodconditions,peoplecanstillu73them.YinWeian,a25yearoldwriterfromLondonsaid,“Vintagethingscarrystoriesfromthep74.OnceIboughtabracelet(手链)withthewords‘Rose,Love,Jason’onit.Itmademewonderaboutthes75behindthebracelet.”Whatkindofsecondhandthingswouldyouliketobuy?六、书面表达（满分15分）76．八（1）班的同学将举行演讲比赛。演讲的主题是一年来自己学习和生活上的成长与变化。假设你是David，请准备100字左右的演讲稿参加比赛，具体内容如下：过去现在学习很少阅读花时间读书，读书使我放松，因为……环保没有意识到环保的重要性节约用电、用水的方式各举1例礼仪等公交时插队……爱心零用钱用在零食、电脑游戏上……展望未来越来越好……要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；（2）必须包括表格中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；（3）词数：100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Hello,everyone.I'mDavidfromClass1,Grade8.Backtothelifeinthelastyear,IthinkIhavechangedalotandmadegreatprogressinsomeways.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!参考答案：1．C【详解】句意：——两会于2024年3月4日下午在北京召开。——是的。国际社会再次将注意力转向这一事件。考查介词辨析。in在某年某月某季节；at在某时刻；on在某一天或某一天的早中晚；by通过。空后“theafternoonofMarch4,2024”是具体某一天的下午，用介词on。故选C。2．C【详解】句意：我的家人观看了嫦娥六号探测器发射，这是在2024年5月3号的电视上直播的，我们都为我们国家航天技术欢呼。考查形容词辨析。lively生动的；living活着的；live现场（直播）的；alive活着的。根据“onTVonMay3rd,2024”可知，应该当时在电视上直播，故选C。3．D【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于7月26日至8月11日举行。考查动词时态和语态。“Paris2024OlympicGames”与“hold”之间存在被动关系，且结合“fromJuly26thtoAugust11th.”可知，该句是一般将来时，因此设空处填一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选D。4．B【详解】句意：——他帮助我学习真是太好了。——是的，他对每个人都很友好。考查介词辨析。It’s+形容词+forsb.todosth，形容词常用于表示事物的特征、特点；It’s+形容词+ofsb.todosth的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词。第一个空前kind形容他这个人的品德，故用of。第二个空，bekindtosb.对某人友好，固定搭配。故选B。5．A【详解】句意：有了新锁，你没必要在包里找钥匙了。仅仅使用指纹就行。考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Justuseyourfingerprint(指纹)”可知，使用指纹就行，没有必要找钥匙。故选A。6．B【详解】句意：这篇作文写得不好。而且里面还有很多拼写错误。考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover而且；Otherwise否则；Anyway不管怎样。根据“Thepositionisnotwellwritten....therearemanyspellingmistakes.”可知，作文不但不好，还有拼写错误，因此Moreover符合语境。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：——威尔森，你曾去过俄罗斯么？——是的，我去过。我去年夏天在那学习了两个星期。考查动词的时态。studied动词的过去式；wasstudying过去进行时；havestudied现在完成时；studies动词的一般现在时。根据lastsummer可知讲述的是过去发生的事，用动词的一般过去时，动词用studied。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：——我希望加入观鸟俱乐部。——好主意，丹尼尔。要了解更多信息，请访问网站。考查非谓语动词。Know是动词原形；Knowing是动词ing；Toknow是动词不定式；Knows是动词三单。根据句意可知，访问网站的目的是了解更多信息。动词不定式位于句首，表示强调目的。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：——我认为骑自行车不如爬山那么令人兴奋。——那是因为你骑得不好。事实上，它们都很有趣。考查介词短语。Aboveall最重要的；Infact事实上；Asaresult结果；Atlast终于。根据“bothofthemareinteresting.”可知，事实上两种运动都非常有趣。故选B。10．D【详解】句意：——这个周末我想去参观梅兰芳公园。你能告诉我一些相关信息吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在它的网站上阅读介绍。考查名词辨析。discussion讨论；conclusion结论；conversation谈话；introduction介绍。根据“IwanttovisitMeiLanfangParkthisweekend.Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutit?”可知，对方会建议他在网站上阅读相关介绍。故选D。11．C【详解】句意：我记得那个湖里过去常有很多鱼。现在它已经被污染了。考查therebe句型和一般过去时。根据“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知，现在它已经被污染了，所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”应是过去的情况，故用一般过去时，选项A、D错误；“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型，be动词是谓语动词，所以选项B错误。usedtodo“过去常常做某事”，为一般过去时，thereusedtobe“过去常有”，故选C。12．C【详解】句意：——我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。考查动词短语。takeup占据；lookup查阅；setup创建；putup张贴。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，应该是成立一个学习小组。故选C。13．B【详解】句意：——我去把书还给杰克，但找不到他。——他去图书馆了。你可以在那里找到他。考查现在完成时。hasbeento去过某地；hasgoneto去了某地；hasleft离开了；wentto去了。根据“IwenttoreturnthebooktoJack,butIcouldn’tfindhim.”可知，此处使用现在完成时，表示对现在造成的影响，结合“Youcanfindhimthere.”可知，杰克去图书馆了还没有回来，用hasgoneto，故选B。14．A【详解】句意：——我想帮助约翰学习中文，因为他刚从加拿大搬到这里。——不要班门弄斧。约翰的妈妈是中国人，所以他的中文说得很好。考查谚语。Don’tteachfishtoswim不要班门弄斧；Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk欲速则不达；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蜡烛不要两头烧；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一掷。根据“John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell”可知他的中文说得很好，所以不要班门弄斧，教他学中文。故选A。15．A【详解】句意：根据右边的通知，你能得到什么信息？考查常识。根据“WeletojoinourschooltripnextMonday...Butwe’llgotoNanjingCityWallMuseuminstead.”可知，下周一会进行学校旅行。故选A。16．A17．C18．C19．B20．D21．A22．B23．A24．B25．C【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT，人们对于ChatGPT的看法不一。总的来说，ChatGPT是一个有潜力但仍需谨慎使用的工具。16．句意：它是由美国人工智能研究公司OpenAI开发的聊天机器人。developed研发；received收到；described描述；realized意识到。结合“Itisachatbot…byOpenAI,anAmericanAI(人工智能)researchbusiness”可知它是由美国人工智能研究公司OpenAI研发的聊天机器人，故选A。17．句意：ChatGPT通过从互联网获取信息来学习该说什么。surprise惊喜；practice练习；information信息；money钱。结合下文“Itthenusesallofthisinformationtoanswerpeople’squestions.”可知ChatGPT通过从互联网获取信息来学习该说什么，故选C。18．句意：它可以提供一步一步的指导来解决问题和解释想法。conditions条件；conclusions结论；instructions指导；conversations对话。结合“solve(解决)problemsandexplainideas”可知它可以提供一步一步的指导来解决问题和解释想法，故选C。19．句意：ChatGPT还可以通过提供提示来帮助孩子们练习阅读和写作技能。almost几乎；also也；just只是；never从不。根据“WithChatGPT,kidscangethelpwiththeirhomeworkanytime,anywhere.”可知ChatGPT还有其他的功能，故选B。20．句意：更重要的是，它可以用来帮助孩子们练习解决问题的能力。held举办；changed变；returned返回；used使用。结合“What’smore,itcanbe…tohelpchildrenpractiseproblemsolvingskills.”可知它可以用来帮助孩子们练习解决问题的能力。故选D。21．句意：然而，ChatGPT得到了人们不同的评价。reviews评价，评论；reports报道；results结果；records记录。结合下文“Whilesomethinkstudentsshouldusethetoolforhelp,othersbee…”可知得到了不同的评价，故选A。22．句意：一些人认为学生应该使用这个工具寻求帮助，而另一些人则变得担忧。sorry抱歉的；worried担忧的；relaxed放松的；proud骄傲的。结合下文“IfstudentsstartedusingChatGPTtofinishtheirhomework,howcouldteachersgradetheirwork”可知有些人变得担忧，故选B。23．句意：毕竟，老师往往很了解他们的学生。know知道；control控制；choose选择；support支持。结合“someofthelanguageitusesmaybenoticedquicklybytheirteachers”可知老师往往很了解他们的学生，故选A。24．句意：它有时可能会犯错误。friends朋友；mistakes错误；plans计划；di