高级英语I（上）-华东理工大学智慧树知到期末考试答案章节答案2024年华东理工大学

高级英语I（上）-华东理工大学智慧树知到期末考试答案+章节答案2024年华东理工大学TheDukein“Blackmail”wasquickerthantheDuchessinrealizingthatOgilviehadcometoblackmailthem.(from“Blackmail”)（）

答案:错PeopleinHiroshimadisplayedprejudiceagainstthosebearingvisiblescarsofatomicburns.(from“Hiroshima—theLiveliestCityinJapan”)（）

答案:对Iftherehadbeenrealarchitectstheywouldnaturallyhavebuiltchaletswhichwouldlielow.(from“TheLibidofortheUgly”)（）

答案:对“Formakingmoney,hispenwouldprovemightierthanhispickax.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedintheunderlinedparts“hispen”and“hispickax”?()

答案:Metonymy“Asilversnakeslitheredacrossthesand.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence?()

答案:Alliteration“TheDukeofCroydon—threecenturiesandahalfofinbredarrogancebehindher—didnotyieldeasily.”Theword“inbred”means().

答案:innateThousandsofhomeswere()byfloodwater,expertsestimatedthetotaldamagebillcouldexceed£100million.

答案:maroonedEmailsthatpurporttobefromsomeonewhowantstosendyoumoneymayhavefartoomanyphrasesthat()youtoactimmediatelysuchas"ReplyASAP!".

答案:imploreA(n)()isadiseasethatspreadsrapidlyamongmanypeopleinacommunityatthesametime.

答案:epidemic“TheratherarrestingspectacleoflittleoldJapanadriftamidbeigeconcreteskyscrapersistheverysymboloftheincessantstrugglebetweenthekimonoandtheminiskirt.”Theword“incessant”means().

答案:ceaseless“WhenIwasindictedonMay7,noone,leastofallI,anticipatedthatmycasewouldsnowballintooneofthemostfamoustrialsinU.S.history.”Theword“indicted”means().

答案:accusedItwasalittleafterfourintheafternoon,thetimecourtnormally().

答案:adjournedPetersatbackforamoment,heartpounding()whathewasabouttodo.

答案:attheprospectofMostAmericansbelievedthatMartTwainwascynicalandpessimistic.(from“MarkTwain—MirrorofAmerica”)（）

答案:错“Thetallestbuildingintownisthelibrary—ithasthousandsofstories!”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedintheword“stories”?()

答案:Pun“Dictatinghisautobiographylateinlife,hecommentedwithacrushingsenseofdespaironmen’sfinalreleasefromearthlystruggle.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedin“men’sfinalreleasefromearthlystruggle”?()

答案:euphemism“MarkTwaingainedakeenperception…,ofthedifferencebetweenwhatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedin“whatpeopleclaimtobeandwhattheyreallyare”?()

答案:Antithesis“Letitbecomedownrightblack,anditisstillsightly,especiallyifitstrimmingsareofwhitestone…”Theword“downright”inthissentencemeans().

答案:absolutelyRosaParkswas()whensherefusedtogiveupherseatonthebus,eventhoughthelawatthattimedictatedthatblackpeoplehadtostandwhenwhitesneededaseat.

答案:defiantConsumersmetthedollswithsuch()thatthecompanycouldn'tkeepupwithdemand.

答案:fervorThelandprosperedrapidlyduringthis()fromthehorrorsofwar.

答案:respite“ItwasthatpopulationthatgavetoCaliforniaanameforgettingupastoundingenterprisesandrushingthemthroughwithamagnificentdashanddaring….”Thephrase“gave…aname”means().

答案:earnedareputationThewifeonlyloves

rich

things,believesshewasmadeforthem,andfocusesallherdesiresonbeingadmiredandsoughtafter,thinkingonlyofherselfatalltimes.

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答案:对Thepovertyofthecouple’sroomsismoreinthewoman’seyesthanatruthfuleconomicindicator.

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答案:对Thewomanwas

satisfied

withherstatusquo.

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答案:错Thewomanwasbornintoanaristocraticfamilyandtookgreatprideinhernoblebirth.

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答案:错Tothewoman,an

ideal

husbandwassomeonewhowasrichandlovedherdearly.

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答案:对Themainideaofthepassageis

(

).

答案:toshowthereaderhowselfishandself-centeredthewifeisWhatcanbeinferredaboutthevaluesofbothhusbandandwife?

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答案:Thehusbandvaluesfamilyandsimplecomfortsofhome,whereashiswifeviewsthesecomfortsascauseforheranguish.Accordingtotheexcerpt,whatcanbestatedaboutthemarriageofthiswoman?

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答案:Shemarriedbutwasashamedoftheinsignificantpositionherhusbandheld.Which

sentencefromtheexcerptbestdemonstratesthecouple’strueeconomiccondition?

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答案:TheverysightofthelittleBretongirlwhocleanedforherawokeruefulthoughtsandthewildestdreamsinhermind.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheactuallivingconditionsofthecoupleinthisexcerpt?(

)

答案:relativelycomfortableTheHouseDetectiveOgilviewasintentionallylatetoarriveatthesuiteofthedukeandduchesstoexertmorepressureonthem.(from“Blackmail”)（）

答案:对AccordingtoMarkTwain,thosewho“stayedathome”wereslow,sleepyandsluggish-brained.(from“MarkTwain—MirrorofAmerica”)（）

答案:对TheDuchesswasbornintoapoverty-strickenfamily.(from“Blackmail”)（）

答案:错Deontologically,theDuchesswaswithoutdoubtimmoral.

(from“Blackmail”)（）

答案:错Ironyistheexpressionofactualintentinwordsthatcarrytheoppositemeaning.(from“TheLibidofortheUgly”)（）

答案:对Menken’sattackwasaimedatWestmorelandonly,whichhadthemostlucrativeindustry.(from“TheLibidofortheUgly”)（）

答案:错MarkTwaintravelledwidelyduringhislifetime.(from“MarkTwain—MirrorofAmerica”)（）

答案:对Whentheauthorcameback37yearsafterthetrial,evolutionwasallowedtobetaughtinTennessee,eventhoughtherelatedlocallawwasnotabolished.(“TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld”)（）

答案:对ThemodelthatresidentsinWestmorelandfollowedinbuildingtheirhousesisabrickstandingupright.(from“TheLibidofortheUgly”)（）

答案:对TheDuchessofCroydonwasratherdominatingbeforeherhusband.(from“Blackmail”)（）

答案:对OneimmediatelegaciesoftheJohnScopesTrialwasthattheanti-evolutionlawwasabolishedrightafterthetrial.(“TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld”)（）

答案:错“Oneshopannounced:DARWINISRIGHT-INSIDE.(ThiswasJ.R.Darwin'sEverythingtoWearStore.)”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedin“DARWINISRIGHT-INSIDE”?()

答案:punWhenaword’svocalizationimitatesanaturalsound,ascanbeheardinthewords“buzz”,“beep”and“meow”,wecallthatdevice().

答案:Onomatopoeia“Hersmileislikethesuntohim.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisused?()

答案:Simile“Resolutelyhestrodetothestand,carryingapalmfanlikeaswordtorepelhisenemies.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedin“carryingapalmfanlikeasword”?()

答案:simileIstoodtherewithalumpinmythroatandtriedtofightbacktears.Thephrase“alumpinmythroat”means().

答案:afeelingofsadness“Fouryearsearlier,HurricaneBetsyhaddemolishedhisformerhomeafewmileswestofGulfport.”Theword“demolished”means().

答案:pulleddown“Fromthediscouragementofhisminingfailures,MarkTwainbegandigginghiswaytoregionalfameasanewspaperreporterandhumorist.”Thephrase“dighisway”means().

答案:workinghard“Welostpracticallyallourpossessions,butthefamilycamethroughit.WhenIthinkofthat,Irealizewelostnothingimportant.”Theword“practically”means().

答案:virtually“…boyandman,Ihadbeenthroughitoftenbefore.ButsomehowIhadneverquitesenseditsappallingdesolation.”(from“TheLibidofortheUgly”)Theword“desolation”means().

答案:bleakness“MarkTwainhonedandexperimentedwithhisnewwritingmuscles,buthehadtoleavethecityforawhilebecauseofsomescathingcolumnshewrote.”Theword“columns”means().

答案:articles“Theimportantthingwastoconsideralleventualities.”Theword“eventualities”means().

答案:possibility“Theystoodshocked,tryingtoabsorbtheshatteringscenesbeforetheireyes.”Theword“shattering”means().

答案:devastatingIfyou()someoneorsomething,youhitthemmanytimesusingyourfists.

答案:pummel“Themodernists,…,acceptedthetheoryadvancedbyCharlesDarwin—thatallanimallife,includingmonkeysandmen,hadevolvedfromacommonancestor.”Theword“advanced”means().

答案:proposedTheyweregossipyandnotalways().

答案:discreetWhichofthefollowingshowsthebodydigestingsomething?()

答案:joggingafewmilesHowamIsupposedto()somuchinformationinonlyonelecture?

答案:encompassWhichofthefollowingsentencesbestsummarizesthepassage?

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答案:Capawasdeeplycommittedtocapturingthehauntingimagesofthehumanstrugglesandheleftbehindhimalegacythatcontinuedtosupportandinspireotherphotojournaliststocontinuethiswork.Whichsentencebestparaphrasesparagraph5?

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答案:Capahadatragicprivatelifeandwasneverabletosettledownandfindhappiness.Capawantedhisworkto(

).

答案:showthetruehorrorofwarCapa’sprivatelifewas(

).

答案:veryglamorousAmistakemeantthat(

).

答案:mostofCapa’simagesoftheD-Daylandingweredestroyed.WhenWorldWarIIbrokeoutCapa,

(

).

答案:wenttoEuropeCapa’sfamouspicture

DeathofaLoyalistSoldier

(

).

答案:cannotbeprovengenuineorstaged.CapawenttoSpainto

(

).

答案:takephotographsCapaoriginallywantedtobe

(

).

答案:awriterWhydidCapachangehisname?

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答案:TosoundmoreAmerican“Everyneckisstretchedfurther,andeveryeyestrainedwider.”Therhetoricaldeviceofsynecdocheisusedinthissentence.

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答案:对“Wehadaconsumingdesire,fromthebeginning,toseeapony-rider…”

Theword“consuming”means“dreary”or“unexciting”.

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答案:错Thepony-ridersonlyworkedduringthedaytime.

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答案:错Thestagecoachtraveledalongerdistancethanthepony-ridereveryday.

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答案:错Businesschaptersandnewspaperletterswerewrittenonairyandthinpapersoastoeconomizethebulkandweightofthemail.

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答案:对ThepassagereflectsallofthechoicesEXCEPTthat(

).

答案:PeopledidnotcareaboutthePonyExpressrider.Thereadercaninferthatthestagecoachinthepassagedidnot(

).

答案:carrymailFromwhoseviewpointisthesightingofthepony-ridertold?

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答案:apassengerinsideastagecoachBasedonthetoneofthepassage,whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardthePonyExpressrider?

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答案:excitementAccordingtothepassage,whatwasinsidethemail-pocketsofthepony-rider?

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答案:businesschaptersandnewspaperlettersH.L.Menckenclaimsthatthenaturalenvironmentofthecountryitselfisunpleasanttolookat.(from“TheLibidofortheUgly”)（）

答案:错InNevada’sWashoeregion,MarkTwaintriedveryhardandpersistentlytogettheenormouswealthofgoldandsilverbutfailed,becauseitbelongedonlytotheluckyones.(from“MarkTwain—MirrorofAmerica”)（）

答案:错Itwasverypainfulforthefamilytosortoutthewreckageoftheirhouse,becauseitremindedthemofthehorribleexperienceinthestorm.(from“FacetofacewithHurricaneCamille”)（）

答案:错“TheLibidofortheUgly”isatypicalpieceofargumentativewriting.（）

答案:错AlthoughJohnScopeswasfoundguilty,thetrialpavedthewayforfreeexpressionofideas.(“TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld”)（）

答案:对ToMarkTwain,thestateofCaliforniaisnotedforitsdash,courage,braveryandenthusiasm.(from“MarkTwain—MirrorofAmerica”)（）

答案:对Thetext“MarkTwain—MirrorofAmerica”iscenteredontheoptimisticsideofTwain.(from“MarkTwain—MirrorofAmerica”)（）

答案:错ThetalkbetweenJohnandhisparentsattheendofthestoryshowsthatpeoplehavegainedmorethanphysicaldamageinthestorm.(from“FacetofacewithHurricaneCamille”)（）

答案:对Themayorprobablywouldnotliketopreservetracesofthebomb.(from“Hiroshima—theLiveliestCityinJapan”)（）

答案:对Themayor’swelcomingspeechreflectsthatmanyresidentsinHiroshimahatementioningtheatomiccataclysm.(from“Hiroshima—theLiveliestCityinJapan”)（）

答案:对TheDukein“Blackmail”wasahen-peckedhusband.(from“Blackmail”)（）

答案:对TheAmericanjournalistvisitedHiroshimamostprobablyforthepurposeofreportingtheimpactoftheatomiccataclysm.(from“Hiroshima—theLiveliestCityinJapan”)（）

答案:对H.L.Mencken’sdescriptionoftheWestmorelandCountyisobjective.(from“TheLibidofortheUgly”)（）

答案:错JohnScopes’fatherbelievedthatthejurywasimpartialandexperienced.(“TheTrialThatRockedtheWorld”)（）

答案:错IfMarkTwainhadnotacceptedthejobasareporterofferedtohimbyTerritorialEnterprise,literaturewouldmostprobablyhavelostthatliterarygiant.(from“MarkTwain—MirrorofAmerica”)（）

答案:对Gulfportisatown,wheretheKoshaksliveandwhich,itissaid,thehurricanewouldpummel.(from“FacetoFacewithHurricaneCamille”)（）

答案:对Thedetectivedidn’texpecttheDuchesstoofferhimmuchmoremoneythanhehadaskedfor.(from“Blackmail”)（）

答案:对Menkenemployedprofessionaltermslike“libido”,“pathologicalsociology”,“leproushill”,soonandsoforth,attemptingtoaddascientifictouchtohiswriting.(from“TheLibidofortheUgly”)（）

答案:对H.L.Menckenusestheword“libido”tosuggestthattheloveforuglinessisapathologicalproblemandthathisobservationshavescientificfoundation.(from“TheLibidofortheUgly”)（）

答案:对Toachievehispurpose,H.L.Menckenuseshyperboleandsarcasmmostfrequentlyinthetext.(from“TheLibidofortheUgly”)（）

答案:对“Thewavesracedtoshore.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisused?()

答案:PersonificationInthelyrics“‘CauseyouknowI’dwalkathousandmiles/IfIcould/JustseeyouTonight”,whatrhetoricaldeviceisused?()

答案:HyperboleTherhetoricaldeviceof()isusedtopresentapotentiallyoffensiveornegativewordorterminamorepositive,lessoffensivelight.

答案:euphemism“Hiswordswerelikedaggerstoherheart.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence?()

答案:Simile"IhadsomuchhomeworklastnightthatIneededapickuptrucktocarryallofmybooksofmybookshome"Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence?()

答案:Hyperbole“Thestonemadeaploppingsoundasitenteredthewater.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedin“plopping”?()

答案:Onomatopoeia“Afterawhile,itisthesettingofmanagainstmanandcreedagainstcreeduntilwearemarchingbackwardstothegloriousageofthesixteenthcenturywhenbigotslightedfaggotstoburnthemenwhodaredtobringanyintelligenceandenlightenmentandculturetothehumanmind.”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedin“thegloriousageofthesixteenthcentury”?()

答案:irony“Itwasasplendidpopulation—foralltheslow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayedathome...”Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthewords“slow,sleepy,sluggish-brainedslothsstayed”?()

答案:Alliteration“Thejokewasseriouslyfunny.”

Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedin

theword“seriouslyfunny”?(

)

答案:Oxymoron“Iproudly,andhumblyacceptyournomination."Whatrhetoricaldeviceisusedinthesentence?()

答案:Paradox“…andherewerehumanhabitationssoabominablethattheywouldhavedisgracedaraceofalleycats.”Theword“disgraced”inthissentencemeans().

答案:broughtshameon“OnahunchIwentoverthegarageandtookaquietlook-seeatyourcar.”Thephrase“Onahunch”means().

答案:byinstinct“…Ogilvie,whohaddeclaredhewouldappearattheCroydons’suiteanhourafterhiscryptictelephonecall…”Theword“cryptic”means().

答案:mysteriousAconsiderablepartofCavendish'sworkwasrescuedfromoblivionin1879andplacedinaneasilyaccessibleformbyProfessorClerkMaxwell.Theword“oblivion”means().

答案:obscurityTakeafewminutesand()thequestionbeforeyoujumptoaconclusion.

答案:ponderIfyou're(),you'refurious,inablackcloudofanger.

答案:lividItwasutterlyridiculoustocryaboutsomethingso().

答案:trivial“Itcouldhavebeendepressing,butitwasn’t:eachsalvageditemrepresentedalittlevictoryoverthewrathofthestorm.”Theword“wrath”means().

答案:outrageShescreamedagainin()aspainsearedthroughhershoulder.

答案:agonyIfyoufeelalone,leftout,anddevastated,youfeel().

答案:desolate“Norwaseitherofthemadeptatusingmaps.”(from“Blackmail”)Theword“adept”means().

答案:goodIfyouhavea(n)(),you'retotallyfixatedonsomethingandunhealthilydevotedtoit.

答案:obsession“…astheyexchangedtheritualformulaofgratitudeandrespect:‘Tomoaligatogozayimas..’”Theword“ritual”means().

答案:ceremonial“IfoundanotherTwainaswell—onewhogrewcynical,bitter,saddenedbytheprofoundpersonaltragedies….”Theword“cynical”means().

答案:sardonicActually,manychildren()theturbulentyearsofpubertywithease,butothersdostruggle,andwhiletheymaynotaskforit,theyneedyourguidance.

答案:rideout“Thetallbuildingsofthemartyredcityflashedbyaswelurchedfromsidetosideinresponsetothedriver'ssharptwistsofthewheel.”Theword“martyred”means().

答案:victimizedHewassomuchtallerandthinnerthantheotheronethatthetwoofthemtogetherlookedrather().

答案:incongruousIfyourneighborhoodseemsto()cats,thatmeanstherearealotofcatsrunningaround.

答案:teemwith“Suchghastlydesigns,itmustbeobvious,giveagenuinedelighttoacertaintypeofmind.”Theword“ghastly”issimilarinmeaningto().

答案:horrible“Atlastthisintermezzocametoanend,andIfoundmyselfinfrontofthegiganticCityHall.”Theword“intermezzo”means().

答案:interludeTheword“rampage”means().

答案:violentdisorder“GonewasthefiercefervorofthedayswhenBryanhadsweptthepoliticalarenalikeaprairiefire.”Theword“fervor”means().

答案:ardentpassionManypaganbeliefslingeroninthecountry,wherevampires,witchesandtheevileyearedreadedbyall.Thephrase“lingeron”means().

答案:continuetoliveWhichofthefollowingwouldbemostlikelytoalludetosomething?()

答案:aspeakerwithahiddenagenda“WilliamJenningsBryanvolunteeredtoassistthestateinprosecutingme.”Theword“prosecuting”means().

答案:tryingCourage,watchfulness,strivingforpurity,wereallnecessaryintheincessantcombatwiththeforcesofevil.Theword“incessant”means().

答案:endless“Earliershehaddispatchedhermaidonaninventederrandand…”(from“Blackmail”)Theword“invented”means().

答案:false“Otherswereusinglittleredtelephonesthathungonthefacadesofgrocerystoresandtobaccoshops.”Theword“facade”means().

答案:front“ItisimpossibletoputdownthewallpaperthatdefacestheaverageAmericanhomeofthelowermiddleclasstomereinadvertence,ortotheobscenehumorofthemanufacturers.”Thephrase“putdown…to…”means().

答案:attribute…toIn()—thatis,inlookingbackandcontemplatingthepast—wesometimesfindourselveswishingthatwehaddonesomethingsdifferently.

答案:retrospectTherhetoricaldeviceofantithesisconveysasenseofcomplexitybypresentingoppositeornearlyoppositetruthsinparallelstructures.（）

答案:对Asanactiveparticipantinallthemajoreventsofhistime,MarkTwainthepersonexemplifiedtheadventurous,romantic,patrioticandhumoroustraitsintheAmericancharacter.（）

答案:对MarkTwainwasajack-of-all-tradesinthesensethathediddiversejobsduringhislifetime,rangingfromjourneymanprinter,riverboatpilot,confederateguerrillaandoccasionalgold-minertojournalist,lecturerandwriter.（）

答案:对MarkTwainremainedoptimisticandadventurousthroughouthislife.（）

答案:错MarkTwainiswidelyrecognizedasthemostrenownedAmericanhumorist.（）

答案:对ThecultureclashbetweentheEastandtheWestintheUnitedStateswasnotatopicofconcerntoMarkTwain.（）

答案:错TheWestwardExpansioncontributedmuchtothepromotionoftheNativeAmericancultures.（）

答案:错MarkTwainjoinedtheUnionArmyduringtheAmericanCivilWar.（）

答案:错WilliamFaulknerproclaimedthatEarnestHemingwaywas“thefatherofAmericanliterature”.（）

答案:错Twain’stravelwritings,particularlyTheInnocentsAbroad(1869),artfullycombinedwitandseriousinformationwhichbecamehistrademark.（）

答案:对Menken’sattackaimedatWestmorelandonly,whichhadthemostlucrativeindustry.()

答案:错Whenonelooksbackatthesehouseswhoseuglinessissofantasticandbizarreonefeelstheymustbetheworkofarchitects.（）

答案:错Themodeltheyfollowedinbuildingtheirhousesisabrickstandingupright.()

答案:对Ironyistheexpressionofactualintentinwordsthatcarrytheoppositemeaning.()

答案:对Menkenemployedprofessionaltermslike“libido”,“pathologicalsociology”,“leproushill”,soonandsoforth,attemptingtoaddascientifictouchtohiswriting.()

答案:对Inthisareaagreatnumberofpeopleliveclosetogethersoitdoesgiveanimpressionofbeingovercrowded.()

答案:错Iftherehadbeenrealarchitectstheywouldnaturallyhavebuiltchaletswhichwouldlielow.()

答案:对BecauseWestmorelandhadthemostlucrativeindustryinthecountry,soitwasoverpopulated.()

答案:错Sarcasmpretendstodisguiseitsmeaningandintendstobemisunderstood.()

答案:错“TheLibidofortheUgly”istypicalofargumentativewriting.()

答案:错Theword"irony"comesfromtheGreekcharacterEironwhowasanunderdogandusedhiswittoovercomeastrongercharacter.()

答案:对Acharactercannotbebothroundanddynamic.()

答案:错Writersrevealacharacter'spersonalitythroughdirectcharacterization,indirectcharacterizationoracombinationofboth.()

答案:对Ironiescanbefurtherdividedintothreemaintypes（）

答案:Dramaticirony;Situationalirony;Verbalirony"Georgewascunningandgreedy"isanexampleofindirectcharacterization.()

答案:错TheDuchessknewwheretheDukehadgoneonthenightoftheaccident,becauseshehadahabitoftrackingherhusband.()

答案:错Euphemismisemployedtoincreasevividnessandformalnessofwriting.()

答案:错ThehousedetectivewastellingthetruththatitwasnotpossibletorepairtheDuke’scarinLouisianawithoutbeingdiscovered.()

答案:对Thehousedetectiveconstantlyspokeinslangylanguagebecausehecouldn’tspeakcorrectandpolitelanguageduetohiseducation.()

答案:错Thehousedetectivewasawitnessoftheaccident,sohewascertainthatitwastheCroydonswhohadcommittedthehit-and-run.()

答案:错“Thewordsspatforthwithsuddensavagery,allpret