山西省新绛县第二中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期6月月考试题

PAGE7-山西省新绛县其次中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期6月月考试题（满分150分时间120分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACoolestHotelsintheWorldAriauAmazonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthishotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit,booktheTarzanSuitewhichislargeenoughforabigfamily.You'llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetweenthetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.Prices:startingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto$3000fortheTarzanSuite.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:://ariautowersTheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,Sweden,aspecialkindofhotelcalledtheleeHotelisbuilt.Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice,manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.You'llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldrooms,butyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.Prices:startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:://icehotelPropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermanartist.Eachroomprovidesyouwiththepossibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceoffurnitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent.You'llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:://propeller-islandForinformationaboutothercoolhotelsintheworld,visitthewebsite:://bahamabeachclub1.WhatisspecialabouttheAriauAmazonTowershotel?A.Youcanchooseanyofthetowers.B.Youcansleepintreehouses.C.Itisdesignedforbigfamilies.D.Everyroomhasawalkway.2.Fortwopersonsspendinganightinoneofthesehotels,theyhavetopayatleast.A.$111B.$182C.$600D.$6363.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttofindoutwhetherthereexistsahotelunderthesea?A.://icehotelB.://ariautowersC.://propeller-islandD.://bahamabeachclub4.Whichhotelwouldinviteartiststocometoworkeveryyear?A.AriauAmazonTowers.B.TheIceHotel.C.PropellerIslandCityLodge.D.BahamaBeachClub.BWhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically（魔术般）appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.1tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.5.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.A.toshowhismagicalpowerB.topayforthedeliveryC.tosatisfyhiscuriosityD.topleasehismother6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.7.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.8.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.CIt’struethatmoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldareusingtheInternetnowadays.ItseemsthattheInternethasbecomepartofourdailylife.Communicationbetweencountriesfromallovertheworldhasbecomeeasier.Insteadofphoningoverseas,seeingtheotherpersonwhiletalkingthroughtheInternethasbecomeareality.Insteadofsendingletters,onemightjustsendanemailandinoneminuteitisreceivedanywhereallovertheglobe.Lettersusedtoneedatleastthreedaystoarriveatthedestination.ShoppingviatheInternetisalsopopular.Nowadays,onecanshopfromanypartoftheworldandtheproductsarereceivedwithinafewdays.Besides,theInternethasalsobecomeasourceoftrouble-freejobsforsomepeoplebecausetheycaneasilyworkathomeandsendtheirworkviaemail.That’snotallabouttheInternet.OnecangetalltherecentnewsbysurfingtheInternet.Formingnewgroupsisalsoapossibility.Thosewhosharethesamehobbiesandideascanformtheirgroupanddiscussideasandeventstheyareinterestedin.Besides,theInternethasbecomeagoodwaytoadvertiseyourproductsbecauseawebsitemaybeenteredbymillionsofpeople.Ontheotherhand,therearealsonegativesidesoftheInternet.Peoplewholovegamingmayspendhoursplayingwithfriends.Thatisnotaproblem.Butifonebecomesanaddictofonlinegaming,hemightbecomecarelessinhisstudyorwork.9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Withcomputers,peopledon’twriteletterstotheirfriendsanymore.B.Shoppingonlineforforeignthingsispossible.C.ManypeoplecanworkathomeviatheInternetwithoutgoingtoanoffice.D.TheInternetcanofferpeoplethelatestinformation.10.Theunderlinedword“addict”inthelastparagraphprobablymeansapersonwho .A.beginstodosomething B.cannotstopdoingsomethingC.hatesdoingsomething D.hasdifficultydoingsomething11.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ANewWayofCommunicationB.ShoppingontheInternetC.TheTwoSidesoftheInternetD.KeepawayfromtheInternetDParentscancutthechancesoftheirchildrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattable.Justthreeminutesextraatafamilymealtimecouldhelppreventchildobesity.Researchfoundthatamongpoorfamilies,theextraminutesatmealtimesmadegreatimprovementofanormalweightfortheyouth.Thefactorsarelikelytobecommunicationandtheimportanceofascheduledmealtime.DrBarbaraFiesesaid,“Children,whosefamilieshavea20-minutemealoverfourtimesaweek,weighlessthankidswholeavethetableafter15to17minutes.Overtime,thoseextraminutespermealaddupandbecomereallypowerful.”Theresearchersstudied200familymealtimes,testingtheeffectsoffactorsandmealtimebehavioroffamilieswithchildreninprimaryschool.Theyfoundthatfamilies,whosaidthatsharedmealtimeswereanimportantpartoffamilylifeandhadspecialmeaningforthem,werelesslikelytohaveanobese(肥胖的)child.Similarly,families,whotalkedmoretogetherandinteractedmorepositivelyduringthemeal,weremorelikelytohavehealthy-weightchildren.Teachinglow-incomefamilieshowtomakethemostoffamilymealtimeswasawiseidea.DrFiesesaid,“Thisissomethingwecantargetandteach.”Sheadded,“It’salsoimportanttorecognizetheincreasingdifferencesoffamiliesandtheirsometimescomplex(困难的)livingarrangementsthatmaychallengetheirabilitiestoplanaheadandarrangeasingletimetocommunicatewitheachother.”FamiliesinpoorerUSneighborhoodsfacedalotofproblems,includingpooraccesstohealthyfood.Butevenso,regularhighqualityfamilymealtimesmadeadifferencetothechildren’sweight.DrFiesesaid,“Threetofourextraminutespermealwillmakeahealthyweightmorepossible.”12.Accordingtothepassage,tohaveahealthy-weightchild,parentsshould_______.A.limitthefoodforeachmealB.increasetheireatingtimeC.shortenthemealtimeD.makethemeathealthyfood13.Howmuchtimeisreasonableforonemealaccordingtothepassage?A.About15minutes.B.About17minutes.C.About20minutes.D.About30minutes.14.Whydoesalongermealtimemakeadifferencetoanormalweight?A.Becausepeoplecanhaveagoodrestastheyeatmeals.B.Becausepeoplecanhavetimetochoosewhattheylike.C.Becausepeoplecanusemealtimestodootherthings.D.Becausepeoplecancommunicatemoreinthescheduledtime.15.WhatdoesDrFiesesuggesttous?A.Parentsshouldnotcommunicateduringmealtime.B.It’sbettertoaddthreetofourextraminutestoonemeal.C.Fourmealsadaywillmakeadifferencetothechildren’sweight.D.Twentyextraminutespermealmakeahealthyweight.其次节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。MynameisAaronandI’m16yearsold.16.It’salwayssunnyhere,andwehavelotsofbeaches.17.Often,thetemperaturereaches40degrees!SeasonsinAustraliaaredifferentfromseasonsinmanyothercountries.SummersheregofromDecembertoFebruary.OurwinterisfromJunetoAugust.18.Idon’thavetowearshoes!Wewearshortsandgototheseaeveryday.Howniceitis!Onawindyday,Icanridethewavesonmysurfboard.19.Itisdifficult,butverygoodexercise.Mymumanddadoftencomeandwatchmesurf.20_Buttherearealwayssomanypeopleonthebeach.Hecannevergetagoodpictureofme.Ihopetobeagreatsurferoneday.Iwillworkhardandpracticeeveryday.A.Summerismyfavoriteseason.B.IliveinSydney.C.Surfingisverypopularhere.D.Oursummersarealwaysveryhot.E.Thewinterhereisverycold.F.MydadlikestobringhiscameraandtakepicturesofmeG.Takingpicturesisveryinteresting.其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada21problemandhadtogotohospitalforathorough22.Itseemedasmall23comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo24fromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror25thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.26I’dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas27Iwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe28direction.I29thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.Ilookintotheeyesofa30,whowastryingtogetpastme.31,insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas32.AfterIexplainedmy33toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy34.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt35thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.36,hearingahorn（喇叭）nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend37atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea38tothehospital.Suchunexpected39fromapasser-bywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose40,forallthingsarepossible.21.A.physicalB.travelingC.socialD.housing22.A.journeyB.examinationC.repairD.tradition23.A.chanceB.challengeC.successD.mistake24.A.wrongB.easyC.wellD.ahead25.A.leavingB.appreciatingC.knowingD.visiting26.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once27.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important28.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite29.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.cameacrossD.gotoff30.A.driverB.guestC.strangerD.gentleman31.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Usually32.A.nervousB.excitedC.OKD.dangerous33.A.ideaB.decisionC.situationD.excuse34.A.appointmentB.restaurantC.directionD.speech35.A.afraidB.gratefulC.disappointedD.upset36.A.ThusB.ThenC.PerhapsD.However37.A.staringB.laughingC.wavingD.glaring38.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.order39.A.courageB.pleasureC.patienceD.kindness40.A.abilityB.supportC.touchD.heart其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Davidwasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereallveryfond___41___him.Unfortunately,healwaysseemedtobetreated___42___(different)fromeveryoneelse.Daviddidn’tlikethisverymuch.Buttheperson___43___dislikedthisthemostwashisfriendMichael,Michaeldecidedthatthingshadtochange.Sohemanagedtopersuadeotherpeopleintown____44____(choose)onedayofthefestivalfordeafpeoplethisyear.Duringthatwholedayeveryoneintownwouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Theday___45___(call)TheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrivedeveryonestuckplugsintheirears.Asthehourspassed,peoplebegantorealize____46____difficultlifewasforthedeaf.SoonnoonewasthinkingofDavidasadeafperson.____47____(use)hisusualgestures,Davidwastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Theywere____48____(surprise)athisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.TheyrealizedallDavidneededwasalittle____49____(much)timethanotherstocommunicate.Thatwastheonlydifference.Itwasonthisday____50____everyonerealizedtheyhavetogivepeopleachancetoshowhowusefultheyare.第三部分写作（共两节,满分45分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分,满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

留意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iaminterestinginswimmingverymuch.Atfirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticeswimminginthepoolisveryboring,butIstillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Becausemyhardwork,Ihavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I’vemadelotsoffriendandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华，你的挚友Mary邀请你参与下周日她的生日Party，你因故不能参与。请你写一封电子邮件向她致歉并说明状况。

内容要点包括：

1.表达歉意；2.说明缘由：母亲生病住院，须要照看；

3.买了件礼物，明天寄去以示庆贺；4.恳求宽恕。DearMary，