江苏省盐城市响水县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含听力）【含答案解析】

2023-2024学年第二学期八年级英语期中考试试卷一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，选出你认为最合适的答案，每段对话听两遍。1.HowwillthegirlgotoNanjing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.WhatdidMaxseelastweek?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.What’stheboy’sfavouritebook?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.Whatdoesthegirlwanttodotomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.Wheredidthemangojustnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Totheoffice. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothepostoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略6.Whatdoestheboymean?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heisgoodatclimbinghigh. B.Itisnothighatall. C.Hemayfallandhurthimself.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略7.Howlongwillthemanstayatthehotels?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.For2days. B.For3days. C.For4days.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略8.WhatwillPeterdotomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Gotothetheatre. B.Haveanexam. C.Dothehousework.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.Howmanypeoplewillgoforthepicnictomorrow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.One. B.Two. C.Three.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayforthetickets?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.64yuan. B.72yuan. C.96yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略B)听第一段对话，回答第11—12小题。听一段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowdotheygotoHoody’sforlunch?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Byunderground.12.HowlonghastheundergroundbeeninuseinNanjing?A.Since2005. B.Since2015. C.Since2004.【答案】11.C12.A【解析】【原文】略听第二段独白，回答第13—15小题。听一段独白，请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Mr.Lin’sTripHowoftenHetakesatrip___13___WhyHeenjoystravellingalotbecause___14___HowlongMr.Linplanstotravel___15___moreyearsifpossible.13.A.onceayear B.twiceayear C.threetimesayear14.A.helikestakingalotofphotosB.helikesmakingfriendswithmanyforeignersC.hethinkstravellingisagoodwaytoknowtheworld15.A.30 B.50 C.80【答案】13.B14.C15.A【解析】【原文】略听第三段独白，回答第16—20小题听一段独白，回答下面5个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.HowmanypublicbeachesarethereinHongKong?A.Aboutfifty. B.Aboutforty. C.Aboutfourteen.17.Wherecanyoureachbybus?A.Allthepublicbeaches. B.Onlyonepublicbeach. C.Mostofthepublicbeaches.18.Whatcan’tyouseeinmostofthebeaches?A.Clothesshops. B.Shopsforfoodanddrink. C.Changingrooms.19.Howmanyinstructionsarementionedinthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4.20.Whatdoesablueflagmean?A.Womenshouldnotswimthere.B.Childrenshouldnotswimthere.C.Nobodyshouldswimthere.【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】略二、单项选择(每题1分,计10分)21.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?—________theendoflastyear.A.When B.Since C.For D.Before【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你在这里住了多久了？——自去年年底以来。考查从属连词词义辨析。When当……时；Since自……以来；For因为；Before在……以前。根据问句中“have...lived”为现在完成时态及空后“theendoflastyear”为一个时间点可知，此处应用since。故选B。22.Lucyhitherhead_______thewallwhenreadingthemessageonthephone.Luckily,shewasn’thurt.A.against B.across C.over D.above【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Lucy读着手机上的信息时，头撞到了墙上。幸运的是，她没有受伤。考查介词辨析。against紧靠，对抗；across横跨；over在……上面；above在……之上。根据“Lucyhitherhead...thewall”可知，此处是指她的头撞在墙上，因此用介词against。故选A。23.—Canchildrenunder16ridee-bicyclestoschoolinChina?—No,accordingtothelaw,they________.A.maynot B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn't【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——中国16岁以下儿童可以骑电动自行车上学吗？——不能，根据法律，他们不能这样做。考查情态动词辨析。maynot可能不会；mustn’t禁止，不得；needn’t不必；shouldn't不应该。根据“accordingtothelaw”可知，根据法律，16岁以下儿童禁止骑电动汽车上学。故选B。24.Itwas________forAmytoarriveontime,asshegotuphalfanhourlaterthismorning.A.important B.impatient C.impossible D.impolite【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Amy不可能准时到达，因为她今天早上起晚了半小时。考查形容词辨析。important不重要的；impatient没耐心的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的。根据“shegotuphalfanhourlaterthismorning”可知，Amy今早晚起半小时，所以她不可能准时到达。故选C。25.TheStylisticPark________afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces.A.ismadein B.ismadefrom C.ismadeby D.ismadeupof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：风格公园由一个足球场、一些篮球场和其他运动场所组成。考查动词短语辨析。bemadein产自；bemadefrom由……制成；bemadeby由……制造；bemadeupof由……所组成。根据“TheStylisticPark…afootballfield,somebasketballcourtsandothersportsplaces”可知，介绍公园都由什么组成，故选D。26.—HelenandSandy________thecinematowatchafilm.—Oh,that’swhyIcan’tseethemnow.A.havebeento B.havebeenin C.havegoneto D.wentto【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——伦和桑迪去电影院看电影了。——哦，这就是为什么我现在看不到他们。考查现在完成时的用法。havebeento去某地已经回来；havegoneto去某地路上；havebeenin呆在某地。根据“that’swhyIcan’tseethemnow.”可知是去看电影了，没有回来，故选C。27.—DidSimoninviteyoutohisparty?—Yes,ButIhadto________itbecauseitishardformetosparetimeforit.A.renew B.refuse C.return D.receive【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——西蒙邀请你去他的派对了吗？——是的，但是我不得不拒绝它，因为我很难抽出时间去。考查动词词义辨析。renew重新开始；refuse拒绝；return返回；receive接收。根据“becauseitishardformetosparetimeforit.”可知，此处应该是拒绝了邀请。故选B。28.There________alargecarparkonthissite.Butnowyoucanonlyseetallbuildings.A.usedtohave B.isusedtohaving C.wasusedtobe D.usedtobe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这儿过去是一个大型停车场。但是现在你只能看见高楼。考查动词短语。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事。结合句意可知，与now相对应的是过去，故用usedtodosth，因为句型therebe表示“有，存在”，不能与have连用。故选D。29.Suzy,withherbrothers_______thefilmDyingToSurvivethisafternoon.Theywereveryexcited.A.haswatched B.havewatched C.watches D.watched【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Suzy和她的兄弟们今天下午看了电影《我不是药神》。他们非常兴奋。考查时态。根据“Theywereveryexcited.”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选D。30.—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.—________.Asfriends,weshouldhelpeachother.A.Mypleasure B.Allright C.Noproblem D.Withpleasure【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我学英语。——我的荣幸。作为朋友，我们应该互相帮助。考查情景交际。Mypleasure我的荣幸；Allright好的；Noproblem没问题；Withpleasure十分乐意。根据“ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.”可知，此处是回答对方的谢意，选项A符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空。(每题1分,计15分)Singaporeisagoodplaceforkidstospendvacations.Youaresuretohaveagoodtimethere___31___there’relotsofplacestogoandactivitiestodo.Herearemysuggestions(建议).GardensandParksSingaporehasanumberof___32___andgardenswherekidscangoandhavefun.___33___toparksisagoodwayforustogetclosetonatureand___34___aboutnature.AndSingaporeisalso___35___BukitTimahNatureReservebecauseitisoneoftheonlytwocitiesintheworldwhichkeeprainforests(热带雨林).Mostkidslovetowatch___36___.Theycangetagoodchancetoseedifferentkindsofbirds___37___visitingJurongBirdPark.ButterflyParkgiveskidsachanceto___38___morethanfiftykindsofbutterflies.NightSafariNightSafariisaplacewherekidscan___39___funcontactingwithmostwildanimals.Kidscangetextremely(极度)___40___there.UnderwaterWorldUnderwaterWorldis___41___placeofinterestforkidsto___42___thepinkIndo-Pacifichumpback(驼背)dolphins.Itisreallyexcitingtowatchallthosecreaturessoclosely___43___aglasstunnel(隧道).Kidshavenotimetoget___44___inSingapore.Don’t___45___.Packyourbackpack(背包)andgo!31.A.because B.so C.but D.though32.A.shops B.zoos C.parks D.mountains33.A.Go B.Going C.Goes D.Went34.A.teach B.learn C.go D.come35.A.fullof B.crazyabout C.famousfor D.popularwith36.A.monkeys B.dolphins C.tigers D.birds37.A.until B.before C.while D.after38.A.catch B.raise C.make D.watch39.A.like B.create C.have D.do40.A.tired B.amazing C.excited D.interesting41.A.another B.other C.others D.theother42.A.draw B.eat C.reach D.meet43.A.across B.in C.by D.through44.A.surprised B.interested C.bored D.angry45.A.come B.wait C.hurry D.stop【答案】31A32.C33.B34.B35.C36.D37.C38.D39.C40.C41.A42.D43.D44.C45.B【解析】【分析】新加坡对孩子们来说是一个度假的好地方，一定的在那儿玩的很高兴，因为有许多可以去的地方，新加坡有许多孩子们能去的公园和花园，去公园对我们来说是一个亲近大自然了解大自然的好方式，新加坡也因为BukitTimahNatureReserve而著名，许多孩子喜欢看鸟，当参观JurongBirdPark时候，他们有一个能看各种鸟的好机会，ButterflyPark给孩子们一个观看50多种蝴蝶的机会，NightSafari是一个孩子们能开心的和许多野生动物接触的机会的地方，孩子们在那里能非常的激动，UnderwaterWorld对孩子来说能遇见驼背粉色海豚的另一个有趣的地方，穿过隧道能如此近的观看这些生物真的很激动，在新加坡孩子们没有时间无聊，不要等待了，背起背包出发吧。【31题详解】考查连词。句意：因为有许多可以去的地方。A.because因为；B.so所以；C.but但是；D.though尽管；根据Youaresuretohaveagoodtimethere和there’relotsofplacestogoandactivitiestodo.之间的关系，可知是因为；故选A【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：新加坡有许多孩子们能去的公园和花园。A.shops商店；B.zoos动物园；C.parks公园；D.mountains山脉；根据后文JurongBirdPark.ButterflyPark可知是公园；故选C【33题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去公园对我们来说是一个亲近大自然了解大自然的好方式。A.Go原形；B.Going动名词或现在分词；C.Goes单数形式；D.Went过去式；根据句子结构可知是动词做主语，所以用doing形式；故选B【34题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：去公园对我们来说是一个亲近大自然了解大自然的好方式。A.teach教；B.learn学习，了解；C.go去；D.come来；根据agoodwayforustogetclosetonatureand___4___aboutnature.和后文去公园看各种动植物，可知是了解大自然；故选B【35题详解】考查形容词词组。句意：新加坡也因为BukitTimahNatureReserve而著名。A.fullof充满；B.crazyabout着迷；C.famousfor因---著名；D.popularwith受---欢迎；根据becauseitisoneoftheonlytwocitiesintheworldwhichkeeprainforests(热带雨林).可知是因---而著名；故选C【36题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：许多孩子喜欢看鸟。A.monkeys猴子；B.dolphins海豚；C.tigers老虎；D.birds鸟；根据Theycangetagoodchancetoseedifferentkindsofbirds可知是鸟；故选D【37题详解】考查连词。句意：当参观JurongBirdPark时候，他们有一个能看各种鸟的好机会。A.until直到；B.before在---之前；C.while当---时候；D.after在---之后；根据Theycangetagoodchancetoseedifferentkindsofbirds和visitingJurongBirdPark之间的关系，可知是当参观JurongBirdPark时候，故选C【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：ButterflyPark给孩子们一个观看50多种蝴蝶的机会。A.catch抓住；B.raise升起；C.make制作；D.watch观看；根据Mostkidslovetowatch___6___.Theycangetagoodchancetoseedifferentkindsofbirds___7___visitingJurongBirdPark.ButterflyParkgiveskidsachance可知是观看蝴蝶；故选D【39题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：NightSafari是一个孩子们能开心的和许多野生动物接触的机会的地方。A.like喜欢；B.create创造；C.have有；D.do做；根据havefundoingsth开心做某事；故选C【40题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子们在那里能非常的激动。A.tired累的；B.amazing惊讶的；C.excited激动的；D.interesting有趣的；根据NightSafariisaplacewherekidscan___9___funcontactingwithmostwildanimals.可知排除A；根据amazing和interesting通常指事情或物；excited指人感到激动；故选C【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：UnderwaterWorld对孩子来说能遇见驼背粉色海豚的另一个有趣的地方。A.another另一个；B.other另外的；C.others其他的人或物；D.theother另外的；根据another泛指（三个或三个以上中的）另一个；other其他的，另外的，泛指另一些，常与复数名词连用；others泛指别人，其他人，相当于other+名词复数；theother其他的，另外的，表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部，后面既可以接单数也可以接复数。根据placeofinterest；故选A【42题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：UnderwaterWorld对孩子来说能遇见驼背粉色海豚的另一个有趣的地方。A.draw画画；B.eat吃；C.reach到达；D.meet遇见；根据句意可知是遇见，见到；故选D【43题详解】考查介词。句意：穿过隧道能如此近的观看这些生物真的很激动。A.across穿过（横穿）；B.in在---里；C.by在---旁边；D.through穿过（物体中间穿过）；根据aglasstunnel(隧道)可知从隧道中间穿过；故选D44题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在新加坡孩子们没有时间无聊。A.surprised惊讶的；B.interested有趣的；C.bored无聊的；D.angry生气的；根据文章内容，新加坡有各种好玩的东西和地方，可知是没有时间无聊；故选C【45题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：不要等待了。A.come来；B.wait等；C.hurry匆忙；D.stop停止；根据Packyourbackpack(背包)andgo!可知是不要等了；故选B【点睛】根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题11考查形容词辨析。句意：UnderwaterWorld对孩子来说能遇见驼背粉色海豚的另一个有趣的地方。A.another另一个；B.other另外的；C.others其他的人或物；D.theother另外的；根据another泛指（三个或三个以上中的）另一个；other其他的，另外的，泛指另一些，常与复数名词连用；others泛指别人，其他人，相当于other+名词复数；theother其他的，另外的，表示除了前边提到的剩下的全部，后面既可以接单数也可以接复数。根据placeofinterest；故选A四、阅读理解。(每题2分,计30分)ATrip1FourDaysInTheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorclimbing.It’salsoaprotectionarea(保护区)forwildanimals.Time:July11—July14Tel:84639818Adult:$110Child:$55Trip2ThreeDaysInTheCountry(乡村)Therearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightsinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbirdlovers.Time:July20—July22Tel:83986432Adult:$50Child:$25Trip3FiveDaysByTheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshinefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboats,too.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.Everydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimming.Time:July13—July17Tel:83549679Adult:$80Child:$4046.Ifyouwanttogotothemountains,youcancall_________.A83549679 B.83875629 C.84639818 D.8398643247.SamwenttoHunterValleywithhiswifeandfive-year-oldson.Heshouldpay_________.A.$25 B.$50 C.$100 D.$12548.David’sholidayisfromJuly16toJuly18,hecan_________.A.climbthemountains B.gotothebeautifulgardensC.gofishinginthecountry D.swiminthesea【答案】46.C47.D48.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三则旅游广告信息。主要介绍了它们的旅行内容，旅行时间，联系电话及票价。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“InTheMountains…Tel:84639818”可知，可以拨打电话84639818，故选C。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据“Adult:$50Child:$25”可知，成年人50美元，儿童25美元，一共需要125美元，故选D。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“ByTheSea…Time:July13—July17”可知，如果假期时间是从7月16日到18日，可以去海边游泳，故选D。BDearSir/Madam,①Itisnowcommontogoonlineinthehome,yetarecentsurveyshowedthatninety-fivepercentofparentsdonotknowwhatwebsitestheirchildrenvisit.IstronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillssothattheycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.②Oneadvantageofprovidingtrainingisthatitwouldgetparentstopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren'sonlineactivities.IftheyhadabetterunderstandingoftheInternet,theywouldseetheneedtomakesurethattheirchildrenuseitproperlyandresponsibly.③Anotherargumentforprovidingtrainingtoparentsisthatitwouldallowparentstohelptheirchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.Thesedays,alotofhomeworkneedstobedoneoncomputers.Ifparentshavepoorcomputerskills,theywillbeoflittleornohelpwithhomework,whichcanmakethemupset.Somepeoplearguethatitisgoodthatstudentscanworkindependentlyoncomputers.However,itisclearthatstudents,especiallyyoungstudents,oftenneedthiskindofhomesupport.④Improvingparents'Internetandcomputerskillsmightalsobeagoodwayorparentstoimprovetheirrelationshipswiththeirchildren.Thesedays,childrenspendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputers.Ifparentswanttobepartofthatfreetime,theyneedtoseethatplayingoncomputerscanbeafunfamilyactivity.Joiningtheirchildrencanhelpparentsbridgethegenerationgap(代沟)betweenthemandtheirchildren.⑤IstronglybelievethatchildrenneedtobehelpedandguidedtousetheInternetinaproperandresponsibleway,andsotrainingisextremelyimportant.Yoursfaithfully.PatChan49.Intheletter,thewriter________.A.thinksparentsshouldimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillsB.adviseschildrennottospendalotoftheirfreetimeoncomputersC.triestomakechildrenlessworriedabouttheironlineschoolworkD.explainswhyparentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirchildren50.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B.C. D.51.Theletterisprobablyfromthepartof________inanewspaper.A.culture B.sports C.health D.education【答案】49.A50.C51.D【解析】【分析】本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“IstronglybelievethatatrainingprojectshouldbestartedtohelpparentstoimprovetheirInternetandcomputerskillssothattheycanbettermonitorandguidetheirchildren.”可知，作者坚信应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能，这样他们就可以更好地监督和指导他们的孩子。故选A。【50题详解】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段总述作者认为应该开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能；第二、三、四段分别说明这样做的原因和好处；第五段总结培训的重要性。故选C。【51题详解】推理判断题。A：文化；B：运动；C：健康；D：教育。分析文章内容可知，本文主要叙述开始一个培训项目来帮助父母提高他们的网络和电脑技能的好处和原因。内容与教育孩子相关。故选D。COnceuponatime,therewasaseed（种子）andbecausehewasonlyaseed,nobodycaredtonoticehim.Thus,feelingkindofinferior,theseedgavenoimportancetohisownexistence（存在）.Thenoneday,awindpickedhimupandthrewhimonanopenfieldunderthehotsun,thenhewasprovidedwithsunlightaswellasrain,sometimessmallandsometimesheavy.Timeflewandyearslaterhesawatravelersittingbyhisside.“ThankGodforthis.Ireallyneedsomerest,”heheardthetravelersay.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”theseedasked.Hethoughtthemanwasmakingfunofhim.Sure,hehadseenmanypeoplesittingbyhissidebutnooneeverspoketohimlikethat.“Who’sthis?”themanwassurprised.“It’sme.Theseed.”“Theseed?”themanlookedatthebigtree.“Areyoukiddingme?Youarenoseed.Youareabigtree!”“Really?”“Yes!Whydoyouthinkpeoplecomehere?Tofeelyourshade!”Amomentpassedbeforethetraveler’swordstouchedthechord（心弦）inhim.Theseed,nowabigtree,smiledforthefirsttimeinhislife.Yearsofsuffering（遭受）fromthesunandtherainfinallymadesensetohim.“Oh!ThatistosayIamnotasmallseedanymore.Ididn’tdieunnoticedbutwasborntohelppeoplewithtiredness.Nowthat’salifeworthathousandgems（宝石）.”52.Whatdoestheunderlineword“inferior”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.自卑的 B.虚弱的 C.快乐的 D.自信的53.Throughallthoseyears,whatdidtheseedsufferfrom?A.Thewind. B.Thesunlight. C.Therainandthesun. D.Therain.54.Thetravelerfelt________whenhesatunderthetree.A.sad B.worried C.surprised D.thankful55.Whendidtheseedrealizetheimportanceofhisownexistence?A.Whenhewasaseed. B.Whenawindthrewhimunderthesun.C.Aftermanypeoplesatbyhisside. D.Afterthetravelertalkedwithhim.【答案】52.A53.C54.D55.D【解析】【导语】本文叙述了一颗种子从没有自信到变得有自信的过程，告诉我们不要对自己失去信心。【52题详解】词义猜测题。根据“becausehewasonlyaseed,nobodycaredtonoticehim.”和“theseedgavenoimportancetohisownexistence（存在）.”可知，没有人注意他，他认为自己不重要，所以推断，他有点自卑，所以划线单词表示“自卑的”。故选A。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“Yearsofsuffering（遭受）fromthesunandtherainfinallymadesensetohim.”可知，这些年来，种子遭受了雨水和阳光。故选C。【54题详解】推理判断题。根据“Timeflewandyearslaterhesawatravelersittingbyhisside.‘ThankGodforthis.Ireallyneedsomerest,’heheardthetravelersay.”可推理出，旅行者坐在树下感到很感激。故选D。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据“Amomentpassedbeforethetraveler’swordstouchedthechord（心弦）inhim.Theseed,nowabigtree,smiledforthefirsttimeinhislife.”以及最后一段可知，旅行者与种子交谈之后，种子认识到自己存在重要性。故选D。DEveryboywantstofindtreasure.AndTomwasnodifferentOnesummerdayTomtoldHuckabouthisidea.“Wherecanwelookfortreasure?”askedHuck.“It’shiddenonislands,underdeadtrees,butmostlyunderthefloorsinhaunted(闹鬼的)houses.”So,oneSaturdayafternoonTomandhisfriendwenttolookfortreasureasthehauntedhouseonCardiffHill.Itwasaquietandlonelywhichmadetheboysfeelveryfrightened.Theyenteredquietly,andexploreddownstairs.Therewerecobwebseverywhereandeverythingwasoldandbroken.Thentheythrewtheirtoolsinacornerandwalkedupstairs,buttherewasnothingthere.TheywerejustabouttogodownstairsandstartdiggingwhenTomstopped.“Whatisit?”whisperedHuck,goingwhitewithfright.“Keepquiet!There’ssomeonedownstairs.”Theboyslaydown,lookingthroughtheholesinthewoodenfloor.Thereweretwomendownstairs.OnewasanoldSpaniardinawidesombrerohatandtheotherwasdutyandunpleasant-looking.TomandHackshookwithfearwhentheyheardtheSpaniardspeakbecausetheyfounditwasIndianJoe.Hesaid:“It’stimeforustomove,partner.Whatwillwedowiththe$650formtherobbery(抢劫)?”“Let’skeep$30eachandleavethebaghere.”Thedirtymanwenttothefireplaceandmovedastone.Thenheliftedoutabagfullofmoneyandlookoutsomecoins.Thetwoboysforgotalltheirfearswhentheysawtherewasrealtreasuredownstairs.ThenIndianJoestarteddiggingaholewithhisknifeandtheknifehitsomething.“Whatisit?”askedtheotherman.“It’sabox,”saidIndianJoe.Andheputinhishandandpulledoutahandfulofgoldcoins.Theothermanfoundtheboys’tools,andtheysoonpulledoutthebox.“Where’sthousandsofdollarsinthere,”SaidIndianJoe.“TheMurrellGangusedthisareaonesummer,”saidhispartner.“Theymosthavehiddentheirmoneyhere.”“Whatwillwedowiththis,Joe?Willwebury(埋)itagain?”“No,someonemightfindit,”saidIndianJoe.“Let’sburyitinthemembertwoden.”TomandHuckgotupassoonasthetwomenleft.Theydecidedtowatchoutforthe“maninthesombrero”whenhecametotownandfindoutwherethemembertwodenwas.56.WheredidthetwoboysgotofindtreasureoneSaturdayafternoon?A.Toahauntedhouse. B.Toasmallisland.C.Tosomedeadtrees. D.Toafarawayden.57.Whodoestheunderlinedword“He”referto?A.Tom B.Hunk C.IndianJoe D.Thedirtyman58.Wherewasthebagofmoneyprobablyfrom?A.Thetwomenrobbedothersofit. B.Somevillagershiditthere.C.Theownerofthehouseleftitthere. D.TomandHuckburieditthere.59.whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Thetwoboysthrewtheirtoolsinacorner.b.Thedutymanliftedoutabagfullofmoney.c.TomandHuckwenttolookfortreasureoneday.d.IndianJoefoundaboxfullofgoldcoins.e.TheMurrellGanghidtheirmoneyinthehouse.A.c-a-b-d-e B.c-d-b-e-a C.e-c-a-d-b D.e-c-a-b-d60.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Therealtreasurewas$650inthebag.B.ThemaninthesombrerowasIndianJoe.C.TomwouldjoinIndianJoeandbearobber.D.TomandHackwouldtrytogetthetreasure.【答案】56.A57.C58.A59.D60.D【解析】【分析】这篇文章介绍了两个少年在鬼屋的寻宝历程。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“oneSaturdayafternoonTomandhisfriendwenttolookfortreasureasthehauntedhouseonCardiffHill”可知，Tom和Huck周六下午去鬼屋寻宝。故选A。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据“becausetheyfounditwasIndianJoe”可知，这里he指IndianJoe。故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whatwillwedowiththe$650formtherobbery(抢劫)?”以及“Let’skeep$30eachandleavethebaghere”可知，这袋钱是两个男人抢来的。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后两个人的对话可知，莫雷尔刚把钱藏在这个屋子是最早发生的，所以第一个是e；根据“Thenheliftedoutabagfullofmoneyandlookoutsomecoins”以及“It’sabox”可知，b早于d发生。故选D。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后可知，两个男人打算把钱烧掉，而Tom和Huck打算到哪儿去。可知两个男孩可试着去找到这些宝藏。故选D。五、信息还原。(每题2分,计10分)____61____First,readingbooksisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfamused(愉快的)ifyoulikereading.Thisisespeciallyusefulwhentheweatherisbad.Itisarelaxinghobby,too.Youcanreallybecomelostinabook.Next,youcanreadabookalmostanywhere:inacar,inawaitingroom,onaplane,inbed—eveninabath.____62____Readingisaconvenient(方便的)hobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.____63____Ifyoukeepreadingasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Thismeansthatyouwillreadfasterandwillbecomebetteratunderstandingwhatyouread.Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindthatyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.Manyschoolsubjectsdependon(依靠)goodreadingand,asyouread,youwilllearnmoreandmore.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.YouhavetobeabletoreadontheInternet.Andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.____64____Goodreadersaremostlikelytobegoodwriters,too.Theyareusuallygoodatspellingaswell,andhavemorethingstowriteabout.____65____Whatotherhobbiescouldbemoreusefulormoreenjoyable?A.Allyouneedisabook.B.Readingbookscanhelpusimproveourknowledge.C.Readingishardlyoutofdate.D.Readingbooksisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.E.Readingbooksisawonderfulhobby,oneofthebest.F.Anothergoodreasonforreadingbooksisthatitisuseful.【答案】61.D62.A63.F64.C65.E【解析】【导语】本文讲述了阅读的好处。【61题详解】根据“First,readingbooksisfun.”可知，在说明读书好的原因，选项D“出于各种原因，读书是一种很好的爱好。”符合，故选D。【62题详解】根据“Readingisaconvenient(方便的)hobbyasitiseasytostopandthenstartagain.”可知，阅读是一种方便的爱好，选项A“你所需要的只是一本书。”符合，故选A。【63题详解】根据“Asyourreadingimproves,youwillprobablyfindthatyourschoolworkbecomesmucheasier.”可知，阅读很有用，选项F“读书的另一个好理由是它很有用。”符合，故选F。【64题详解】根据“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.”可知，此处在说明阅读不会过时，选项C“阅读并不会过时。”符合，故选C。【65题详解】根据“Whatotherhobbiescouldbemoreusefulormoreenjoyable?”可知，此处在总结阅读很好。选项E“读书是一种很棒的爱好，是最好的爱好之一。”符合，故选E。六、词汇运用(每题1分,计10分)66.Peopleoftengrowriceinthe_____________(南方的)partofChina.【答案】southern【解析】【详解】句意：在中国的南方人们经常种植水稻。southern“南方的”，形容词作定语，故填southern。67.Nowmoreandmorecollegestudentspreferfindingajobfirsttostudying________(在外国).【答案】abroad【解析】【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的大学生更喜欢先找工作，而不是国外留学。abroad在国外，为副词，符合语境。故填abroad。68.Hehas_____________(意识到)theimportanceofreadingbooks.【答案】realized【解析】【详解】句意：他已经意识到读书的重要性。realize“意识到”，空前是has，是现在完成时结构，因此此空需用动词的过去分词形式。故填realized。69.Robincametoworkinourfactory________(几个)monthsago.【答案】several【解析】【详解】句意：罗宾几个月前来到我们工厂工作。several“几个”，作定语修饰months，故填several。70.Ihearthathisnewnovelhasbeenagreat________(成功).【答案】success【解析】【详解】句意：我听说他的新小说很成功。“成功”success，由a可知此处是名词单数形式。故填success。71.It’salittlehot.Wouldyoumind________thewindow?(open)【答案】opening【解析】【详解】句意：天气有一点儿热。你介意打开窗户吗？minddoingsth.意为“介意做某事”，是固定搭配。故填opening。72.Air________isbecomingworseandworse.Wemusttakeactionrightnow.(pollute)【答案】pollution【解析】【详解】句意：空气污染越来越严重。我们必须立即采取行动。airpollution“空气污染”，作主语。故填pollution。73.Quasimodowas________thanothers,buthewasthekindest.(ugly)【答案】uglier【解析】【详解】句意：卡西莫多比其他人丑，但他是最善良的。根据than可判断用比较级，应填ugly的比较级形式uglier，故填uglier。74.Myuncleisamanagerandhehasbeentomanycountrieson________.(busy)【答案】business【解析】【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名经理，他去过许多国家出差。短语onbusiness表示“出差”，符合题意。故填business。75.Theoldmanhasbeen________(die)fortwoyears.【答案】dead【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人已经去世两年了。根据语境可知，句子为现在完成时，且使用的是延续性动词bedead，与表示时间段的状语连用，其中dead作形容词，意为“死亡的”，故填dead。七、根据短文内容回答问题,每个题目的答案不超过6个单词。(每题2分,计10分)Gullivermanagedtogetawayfromthesmallmen.Hefoundaboatandtriedtosailhome.However,therewasagreatstormatsea.Thestrongwindsdrovehisboattoanisland.Everyoneontheislandwasverylarge.Theywereallmorethan20meterstall.AfarmersfoundGulliverandtookhimhometohisdaughter.Gulliverseemedverysmalltothemlikeatoyorapet.Thefarmer’sdaughtertookGullivertotowntoshowhimaround.Everyoneintownwasverysurprisedtoseesuchasmallpeople.TheQueenheardaboutGulliverandboughthimfromthefarmers.ShegaveGullivertothekingasapresent.TheKingenjoyedlisteningtoGullivertalkabouthishomecountryandhismanytravels.Theirchairs,tables,knives,forksandplateswereallmuchtoobigforGullivertouse,sotheybuiltasmallhouseforhimtolivein.WherevertheKingandQueenwent,theycarriedGulliverwiththeminhishouse.Onedaytheywenttothebeach.Whiletheywerethere,alargeeaglepickedupGulliver’shouse—withGulliverinit—andcarriedhimhighupintotheair.Butthehousewastooheavy,sotheeagledroppeditintothesea.Gulliverusedhishouseasaboatuntilashipfoundhim.Theshiptookhimhome.76.Whatwasstrangeaboutthepeopleontheisland?____________________________________________________________________________.77.WhatdidGulliverlookliketothepeopleontheisland?_____________________________________________________________________________.78.HowdidthepeoplefeelwhentheysawGulliver?_____________________________________________________________________________.79.WhatdidtheKingoftenlistentoGullivertalkabout?________