Unit 5 The Value of Money（A卷基础卷）（解析版）-教案课件-高中英语必修三

Unit5TheValueofMoney测试卷

（A卷基础卷）解析版

【新人教版】

注意事项：

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3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

BEIJING（NewsAgency）-ChildreninChinatodayspendfivetimesmoremoneythan

theirparentsdidwhentheywereyoung.

Sowhatareallthesechildrenbuying?Thelistislong:iPads,cellphonesandjeansare

typicalitemsthatchildren“haveto"buy.Andtheywilldoanythingtogetthem.Theyask

theirparentsoverandoveruntiltheybuythem.

Butparentsalsoneedtotaketheblame（责备）forspendingsomuchmoney.Theywant

theirchildrentohavethebestthings.Theyendupcompetingwithotherparentsoverwhether

theirchildrenhavethelatestproducts.

Soit'snowonderchildrenfindithardtolearntheimportanceofsavingmoneyratherthan

spendingitallthetime.

Andit'shardtosavewhencompaniesuseadvertising（打广告）andcleverslogans（口号）to

encourageyoungpeopletobuytheirproducts.Theyevenencouragechildrentokeepasking

theirparentsforsomethinguntiltheygetit.

Today,youdon'tevenneedtohavemoneyinordertobuysomething.Banksgiveout

creditcardsandloans（贷款）allthetime,sopeoplearesavinglessandless.Weareusedto

carryinglotsofmoneyaround.Andifyoudon'thavemuch,youcanalwaysborrowsome.

Butthishasn'talwaysbeenthecase.Whenourgrandparentswereyoung,therewasvery

littlemoneyandeveryonehadtosavehardforthingstheybought.Theyonlyboughtthingsthey

needed,notthingstheyjustwanted.

Theoldergenerationmadethewiseexpression,“Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.9,Thisisas

truenowasitwas50yearsago.Theygivemoneyagreatdealofvalue.Andweallhavealot

tolearnfromthem.

1.Thetextmainlytellsus.

A.differencesbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

B.whatispopularamongchildrenatthemoment

C.howtospendmoneywisely

D.children'shighconsumption（消费）ofproducts

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查主旨大意题。第一段表明了本文主题——现在中国的孩子们花钱是父辈花

钱的5倍，下文说明了他们购买的东西和导致此现象的原因。所以本文主要内容是讲述孩子

们对产品的高消费问题，故选D项。

2.Parentsaretoblameforchildren'sspendingalotofmoneybecause.

A.theydon'tgivechildrenpositiveguidanceinconsumption

B.theyoffertobuythelatestfashionsfortheirchildren

C.theyalwaysgivechildrentoomuchpocketmoney

D.theirconsumptionhabitssetabadexampletochildren

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第三段Butparentsalsoneedtotaketheblameforspending

somuchmoney.Theywanttheirchildrentohavethebestthings.可知父母总是想给孩子买最

好的东西，造成了孩子的高消费问题，所以父母也该受到责备。故选B项。

3.Thesaying“Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.inthelastparagraphseemstotellusthat.

A.theoldergenerationunderstoodhowtoteachchildrentosave

B.inthepast,peopleattachedmoreimportancetosavingmoney

C.moneyhasagreatdealofvaluebothinthepastandatpresent

D.moneyisnoteasilyearnedandweshouldbecarefulwhenwespendit

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查推理判断题。根据Whenourgrandparentswereyoung,therewasverylittle

moneyandeveryonehadtosavehardforthingstheybought.Theyonlyboughtthingsthey

needed,notthingstheyjustwanted.可知祖辈们都是为买东西攒钱，他们只买需要的东西,

而不是想要的东西。所以“Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.”告诉我们挣钱不容易，花钱要节省。

故选D项。

B

Whenyousetafootoutsideofyourdoortodroplitter,gotoasocialeventorgoforawalk,

thoughtslikeUIhopeIdon'tseeanyoneIknow"or"pleasedon'ttalktome"mayrunthrough

yourmind.I'vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimesthelastthingyouwanttodoistotalk

withsomeone,especiallysomeonenew.

Whydowegooutofourwaystoavoidpeople?Dowethinkmeetingnewpeopleisawasteof

time?Orarewejustlazy,thinkingthatmeetingsomeonenewreallyisatrouble?

Communicationisthekeytolife.Wehavebeentoldthatmanytimes.Takethepast

generations,likeourparents,forexample.Theyseemtotakefulladvantageofthatwhole

"communication"ideabecausetheygrewuptalkingfacetofacewhileGenerationYgrewup

staringatscreens.WespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.Wesendmessagestoour

friendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeople.

Nowadays,wearesocaughtupinourlittlecircleoffriends——ourcomfortzone.Weloveitthat

theylaughatourjokes,understandourfeelingsandcanreadourminds.Mostimportantly,they

knowwhenwewanttobealone.Theyjustgetus.

Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenewmeansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon'tactually

believeandbeingsomeoneyouthinktheywantyoutobe-itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakes

somuchenergy,andatsomepoint,itistootiring.

Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistooshort,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,

andmakeeveryefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,every"hello"leadstoasmile-andasmile

isworthalot.

4.Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor?

A.Helikestobealone.

B.Hefeelsstressedoutlately.

C.He*sactiveinattendingsocialevents.

D.He'safraidoftalkingtoothersattimes.

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第一段中的I'vealsosaidsuchthingstomyself.Sometimes

thelastthingyouwanttodoistotalkwithsomeone,especiallysomeonenew.（我也对自己说过

这样的话。有时候你最不想做的事情就是和别人交谈，尤其是和某个新认识的人。）可知，

作者有时害怕和别人说话。故选D项。

5.What'stheproblemofGenerationYintheauthor'seyes?

A.TheyrelyontheInternettosocialize.

B.Theyarelessconfidentaboutthemselves.

C.Theyhavedifficultyincommunicating.

D.Theyareunwillingtomakenewfriends.

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据第三段中的wespendhoursofourdayssittingonFacebook.

Wesendmessagestoourfriendsandthinkaboutallofthethingswewanttosaytocertainpeople.

（我们每天花几个小时坐着刷“脸书”。我们给我们的朋友发信息，思考所有我们想对某些人

说的事情。）可推断出，在作者看来，年轻一代的问题是他们依靠互联网进行社交活动。故

选A项。

6.Whydomanyyoungpeopleavoidmeetingnewpeople?

A.Theythinkitistroublesome.

B.Theyarebusywiththeirstudy.

C.Theyfeartodisappointtheiroldfriends.

D.Theywanttotaketimetodomeaningfulwork.

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据倒数第二段Holdingaconversationwithsomeonenew

meansagreeingwiththingsthatyoudon'tactuallybelieveandbeingsomeoneyouthinkthey

wantyoutobe-itis,asIsaidbefore,atrouble.Ittakesupsomuchenergy,andatsomepointor

another,itistootiring.（和新认识的人交谈意味着同意你不相信的事情，成为他们希望你成

为的人——就像我之前说的，这是一个麻烦。它需要如此多的精力，在某些时候，它太累人

To）可知许多年轻人不愿结识新朋友是因为他们认为这很麻烦。故选A项。

7.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A.Totellabouttheimportanceoffriends.

B.Togivetipsonhowtomeetnewpeople.

C.Toencouragepeopletomeetnewpeople.

D.TointroducethedisadvantagesofGenerationY.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据最后一段Butmeetingnewpeopleisimportant.Lifeistoo

short,someetallthepeopleyoucanmeet,maketheefforttogooutandlaugh.Remember,Every

tthello^^leadstoasmile-andasmileisworthalot.（但是认识新人是很重要的。生命太短暂，

所以遇到所有你能遇到的人，努力走出去笑一笑。记住，每个“你好”都能带来一个微笑一

而一个微笑是很有价值的。）由此推断出，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们结识新人。故选

C项。

C

AroundthistimeofyearwhentheweathergetscoolerinArkansas,therearealotof

homelesspeople,aswellaspeoplewithdifferentsituationswhojustneedhelp.

OftentimesOurfamilyservesatasoupkitchenwheretheygiveoutbagsoffoodtoneedyfamilies

inourarea.Andwe11helpputthosebagsoffoodtogetherandhandthemout,amongother

things.

Therearealotofreasonswhyservingthecommunityisimportanttome,butoneofthemhas

todowithmyfather.Mygrandfatherdiedwhenmyfatherwas4yearsoldandmy

grandmotherhadfourkidsallundertheageof5.allbornprettyclosetogether.Thatwasatime

whenthingsweresobadinthecountry.Therewasn'tworkandoftenthefamilyhardlymade

endsmeet,somygrandmotherputthekidsinachildren'shomesothattheycouldatleasthave

foodtosurvive.

MydadsaidheneverforgotthelocalcharitywouldbringthekidsagiftforChristmas.The

kidsworkedhardinthechildren1shomeandtheonlypresenttheygotwasfromthelocalcharity.

Heneverforgotthiskindnessandalwaysappreciatedthelocalcharityforwhatitdidwhenhe

Wasalittleboy.

Mydadwassuchahardworkingworker-familymeanttheworldtohim.Iwastheseventh

babyinmyfamilyandmymotherhadmejustaftersheturned40.Shewasoneofthosehigh-risk

pregnancymoms,andI'msogratefulshehadme.Mymomanddadmadeahappyhomeforus,

andI'msogratefulforthat.Ihopemychildrenarecatchingthoselessons,notjustfromMom

andDad,butfromgrandparentsandeveryoneelseintheirlives.

8.Whydoestheauthorconsiderservingthecommunityimportant?

A.Hisfatherledahardlifeinhischildhood.

B.Hewasinspiredbyhisfather'slifeexperiences.

C.Hewasgratefulforwhathisfatherhaddoneforhim.

D.Hisfatherworkedhardandtookgoodcareofthefamily.

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据第三段第一句"Therearealotofreasonswhyservingthe

communityisimportanttome,butoneofthemhastodowithmyfather.”及下文的描述可矢口，月艮

务社区对我来说很重要的原因有很多，但其中一个与我父亲的生活经历有关。故选B项。

9.Whydidtheauthor'sgrandmotherputthekidsinachildren'shome?

A.Thefamilyhadtoomanychildren.

B.Thekidswereborntooclosetogether.

C.Itprovidedfoodforthekidstosurvive.

D.Thekidscouldleadaverycomfortablelifethere.

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据第三段最后一句"Therewasn'tworkandoftenthefamily

hardlymadeendsmeet,somygrandmotherputthekidsinachildren'shomesothattheycould

atleasthavefoodtosurvive.”可知，因为没有工作，家里常常难以维持生计，所以我祖母把孩

子们安置在儿童之家，这样他们至少可以有食物生存。故选C项。

10.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sfather?

A.Kindandcreative.B.Strictandhelpful.

C.Devotedandpatient.D.Gratefulandhardworking.

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查判断推理题。根据第四段最后一句"Heneverforgotthiskindnessandalways

appreciatedthelocalcharityforwhatitdidwhenheWasalittleboy.他从未忘记这一善举，总是

感激当地的慈善机构在他小时候所做的一切。”和第五段第一句"Mydadwassucha

hardworkingworker-familymeanttheworldtohim.我父亲是一个非常勤劳的工人---家庭对

他来说是个世界。”可知，作者的父亲是一个懂得感恩和勤奋的人，故选D项。

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Fathermeanttheworldtothefamily.

B.Theauthorhopeshiskidslearntobegrateful.

C.ThekidsreceivedChristmasgiftsfromtheirparents.

D.Theauthor'sfamilyopensasoupkitchentoofferhelp.

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查细节理解题。根据最后一段句子”...andI'msogratefulshehadme.Mymom

anddadmadeahappyhomeforus,andI'msogratefulforthat.Ihopemychildrenarecatching

thoselessons,notjustfromMomandDad,butfromgrandparentsandeveryoneelseintheir

lives.”可知，作者希望自己的孩子们不仅从父母那里，而且从祖父母和他们生活中的每一个

人那里，都能学到这些教训——感恩。故选B项。

D

Theyear2020isstormy,butrainbowsareeverywhere.AcrosstheCOVID-19strickenworld,

brightandhappyrainbowshavebecomewindowcolorsandchoicesonstoreshelves.

TherainbowsstartedappearingalloverItalywithinafewdaysofschoolsclosingforthefirst

lockdown,backinMarch.Crayondrawingsweretapedtotheinsideofwindows;poster-painted

bannershungfrombalconies.

WhenthepandemiccametoBritain,therainbowscametoo,withtheItalianmessageof

positivitymorphingintothankstotheNHS.Then,duringthemonthsoflockdown,therainbows

movedinsideourhomes,withacrazeforarrangingbooksbycolourinpursuitofanaesthetically

（审美地）pleasantZoombackground.

InAprilthisyear,thelargestcabinhospitalinthePhilippineswascompleted,dividedintosix

wardsofdifferentcolors.Thecolorsoftherainbowwerenotonlypleasingtotheeye,butalso

conveyingapositiveandoptimisticspirittopatients.

Therainbowisto2020what"keepcalmandcarryonnwasto1939.Andjustas"keepcalm

andcarryon"beganasapublicinformationcampaignbutbecameateatowelindustry,what

beganasagestureofhopeisnowabigbusiness.JohnLewisreportsthatan£8rainbowbauble

isanearlyfestivebestseller.TracksuitenthusiastsaresittingoutthesecondlockdowninOlivia

Rubin's£150rainbowstripetracksuits.

Optimismisthehottestcommodityof2020.Butsomepeopleareirritatedbytheway

consumerculturecommoditiesthehumanexperience,packagingourhopesanddreamsasifthey

werejustanotherproductinthewarehouse（仓库）.Butthefashioneditor-turned-designerJJ

Martinsays,"It'sgreattohavethecolourfuldress,butthemagicofarainbowisn'treallyabout

thepotofgold.Whatactuallycountsistheflameyouturnoninsideyourself."

12.Wheremightpeopleseetherainbow?

A.Inthestudywiththebookssortedbycolor.

B.B.IntheItalianmessageofthankstotheNHS.

C.C.Onthebannersoftheschoolsunderlockdown.

D.D.OntheoutsideofBritain'slargestcabinhospital.

【答案】A

【解析】根据第三段中Then,duringthemonthsoflockdown,therainbowsmovedinsideour

homes,withacrazeforarrangingbooksbycolourinpursuitofanaesthetically（审美地）pleasant

Zoombackground.可推知，在按颜色分类的书房中，人们可能会看到彩虹。故选A项。

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"irritated"inParagraph6probablymean?

A.Embarrassed.B.Fascinated.C.Challenged.D.Angered.

【答案】D

【解析】根据最后一段中“packagingourhopesanddreamsasiftheywerejustanotherproductin

thewarehouse（仓库）.（将我们的希望和梦想包装得好像它们只是仓库里的另一件产品）:

以及Optimismisthehottestcommodityof2020.与下文的转折关系可知，划线词所在句表示

“但有些人对消费文化将人类体验商品化的方式感到恼火。”由此可知，irritated的意思是“被

激怒”，故选D项。

14.Whatdothecampaignsin1939andin2020haveincommon?

A.Theycametothesameend.

B.Theyhelpedpeopleoutofthelockdown.

C.Theyconveyedthankstothemedicalstaff.

D.Theydisplayedafeatureofthetowelindustry.

【答案】A

【解析】根据倒数第二段...Andjustas"keepcalmandcarryon"beganasapublicinformation

campaignbutbecameateatowelindustry,whatbeganasagestureofhopeisnowabigbusiness.

（彩虹之于2020年，就像《保持冷静，坚持下去》之于1939年。正如“保持冷静，坚持下

去”一开始是一场公共信息宣传运动，但后来变成了茶巾行业一样，一开始只是一种希望的

姿态，现在却成了一门大生意。）可推知，1939年和2020年的运动最终都变成了商业行为。

故选A项。

15.WhatcanweinferfromwhatJJMartinsaid?

A.Therelaxationofmindisequaltowealth.

B.Thesignificanceoftherainbowistoliftpeopleup.

C.ThetracksuitsofOliviaRubinaretobemass-produced.

D.Thecommercializationoffeelingsissomewhatreasonable.

【答案】B

【解析】根据最后一段中"Ifsgreattohavethecolourfuldress,butthemagicofarainbowisn't

reallyaboutthepotofgold.Whatactuallycountsistheflameyouturnoninsideyourself.”可推

知，彩虹的意义在于给人以希望，燃起人们内心的火焰，故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Americansspendalotofmoneyintheirdailylives.Workingpeoplespendmoneyon

transportationtoandfromworkandonvariousexpensesthroughouttheday.Americansenjoy

shoppingandbuymanythingsthattheyneedandwant.16Theybuysportsequipment,go

tothemoviesanddomanythingsthatcostmoney.

However,manyAmericansdon'tpaycashorwritechecksforthesethings.17Credit

cardsaresmall,rectangularplasticcards.Itisveryconvenienttocarrythemabout.

18Whenthecustomerbuyssomethingatastore,heshowshiscardatthestore.

Thispermitsthestoretochargethebankforthecustomer'spurchase.Thebankcollectsallthe

chargesforeachcustomer.Thenonceamonththebankrequiresthecustomertopaythecharges

forthatmonth.19Itallowsthecustomertopayforthechargesinseveralpaymentsovera

periodoftime.

However,thebankrequiresthecustomertopayinterest（禾Ll息、）ontheunpaidpartofthe

charges.Inthiswaythebankallowscustomerstobuythingstheycannotaffordatonetime.

Peoplecanusethecardtobuywhattheywantandpayforitoveraperiodoftime.20

A.Itbringsgreatbenefitstotherich.

B.Banksgivethesecardstotheircustomers.

C.Theyspendalotofmoneyonentertainment.

D.Theyalsodonotneedtocarryalotofmoney.

E.Peoplemayspendlessmoneyinthisway.

F.MoreandmoreAmericanspayforthingswithcreditcards.

G.Thebankdoesnotforcethecustomertopaythefullamount.

16.【答案】C

【解析】根据后句Theybuysportsequipment,gotothemoviesanddomanythingsthatcost

money.“他们买一些运动设备、去看电影和做许多花钱的事情。”可知，他们花很多钱在休闲

娱乐上面。故选C项。

17.【答案】F

【解析】根据后句Creditcardsaresmall,rectangularplasticcards.对信用卡进行解释的提示

可知，越来越多的美国人选择用信用卡付款。故选F。

18.【答案】B

［解析］根据后句Whenthecustomerbuyssomethingatastore,heshowshiscardatthestore.

“当顾客在商店买东西的时候，他出示他的信用卡。”可知，银行首先把信用卡给客户符合语

境。故选B项。

19.【答案】G

【解析】根据前句Thenonceamonththebankrequiresthecustomertopaythechargesforthat

month.和后句Itallowsthecustomertopayforthechargesinseveralpaymentsoveraperiodof

time.提示可知，银行并不强制客户全额付款，客户只要在一段时间内偿还所有金额即可。故

选G项。

20.【答案】D

【解析】根据前两句Inthiswaythebankallowscustomerstobuythingstheycannotaffordat

onetime.Peoplecanusethecardtobuywhattheywantandpayforitoveraperiodoftime.可

知，人们可以使用这种卡购买他们想要的东西，还可以在一段时间内慢慢支付，由此可知,D

项“他们也不需要带大量的现金。”符合语境。故选D项。

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.Andhe(21)goestothemovies.HereI'lltellyou

a(22)storyabouthim.

Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkandwasabouttogohome,hefoundafilmticket

underthe(23)onhisdesk.Hethoughthehappenedtohavenotmuchworktodothatday

andthatitwasquitewonderfultopassthe(24)atthecinema.Sohecamebackhome

and(25)finishedhissupper.Thenhesaid(26)tousandleft.

Buttoour(27),hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhatwasthe

matter.Hesmiledandtoldusaboutthefunnythingthathadhappenedatthe(28).

Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,a(29)cametomyfather'sseatandsaidthat

seatwashers.Myfatherwas(30).Hetookouttheticketatonceandlookedatit

carefully.ItwasRow17,Seat3.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthesame.Soheaskedher

toshowherticket.Shetookouttheticketatonceandtheseat(31)onitwasRow17,

Seat3.

Why?What'sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywere(32),suddenlythewoman

said,"The(33)oftheticketsaredifferent."Sotheylookedattheticketsmorecarefully.

Afterawhilemyfathersaid,"Oh,I'm(34).Imadeamistake.Myticketisfor

the(35)amonthago.Takethisseat,please."Withthesewordsheleft.

21.A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimesD.never

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：他很少去看电影。A.很少；B.经常；C.有时；D.从不。

由上文的Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.可知，因为父亲努力工作，所以很少看电影。故选

A项。

22.A.badB.strangeC.funnyD.boring

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：在此我要给你们讲一个关于他的有趣的故事。A.坏的；

B.奇怪的；C.有趣的；D.无聊的。MHesmiledandtoldusaboutthefunnythingthathad

happenedatthe(28).可知，发生的故事很有趣。故选C项。

23.A.glassB.glassesC.boxD.shoes

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：一天下午，当他结束工作正要回家时，他在书桌上的玻

璃杯下面发现了一张电影票。A.玻璃；B.玻璃杯，眼镜；C.箱，盒子；D.鞋。由句中的hefound

aElmticketunderthe...onhisdesk.可知，电影票应放在玻璃下，而不是眼镜、盒子下，更不

是鞋子下。故选A项。

24.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.day

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：他想他碰巧那天没有多少工作要做，所以能在电影院度

过这个晚上真是太棒了。A.早晨，上午；B.下午；C.晚上；D.天。由下文Sohecamebackhome

and(25)finishedhissupper.吃完晚饭去看电影可知，此处应该是以看电影来度过晚上

的时间。故选C项。

25.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.suddenly

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查副词辨析。句意：所以他回到家快速地吃完他的晚餐。A.仔细地；B.迅

速地；C.安静地；D.突然地。由上文的itwasquitewonderfultopassthe(24)atthe

cinema可知，因为要去看电影，所以要赶快吃晚饭。故选B项。

26.A.sorryB.helloC.goodbyeD.luck

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：他和我们说了再见就离开了。A.对不起；B.喂，你好；

C.再见；D.运气。由句中的andleft可知，saygoodbyetosb.和某人告别，固定短语。故选C

项。

27.A.joyB.surpriseC.delightD.fun

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：但是使我们惊讶的是，大约半小时后他回来了。A.欢

乐，乐趣；B.惊奇，诧异；C.高兴；D.乐趣，玩笑。由上文的itwasquitewonderfultopass

the(24)atthecinema.以及句中的hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater可知，父亲好不

容易去看场电影，可是大约半个小时后就回来了，这让我们感到很吃惊。故选B项。

28.A.cinemaB.officeC.roomD.party

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：他笑着告诉我们在电影院所发生的有趣的事情。A.电影

院；B.办公室；C.房间；D.聚会。依据上文的Hethoughthehappenedtohavenotmuchworkto

dothatdayandthatitwasquitewonderfultopassthe(24)atthecinema.可知，父亲决定

去看电影，所以此时给我们讲的是发生在电影院里的事。故选A项。

29.A.womanB.boyC.manD.doctor

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：当我父亲坐在他的座位上时，一位女士来到我父亲的座

位上并说那个座位是她的。A.妇女，女性；B.男孩；C.男人；D.医生。由句中的her和she

可知，该空应填woman。故选A项。

30.A.interestedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.surprised

【答案】D

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：我父亲感到很吃惊。A.感兴趣的；B.失望的；C.害怕

的；D.感到惊讶的。由句中的saidthatseatwashers.可知，当那位女士说父亲坐的座位是她

的座位的时候，父亲的反应肯定是大吃一惊。故选D项。

31.A.shownB.takenC.namedD.told

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：她马上拿出票，上面显示座位是17排3号座位。A.解

释，表明；B.取走；C.命名；D.告诉。由句中的theseat和onit可知，此处指电影票上显示

排数和座位号。故选A项。

32.A.wonderingB.wantingC.lookingD.making

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词辨析。句意：当他们感到疑惑的时候，突然这位妇女说。A.想知道，

感到疑惑；B.想要；C.看起来；D.制作。由上文的Why?Whafsthematterwithallthis?可知，

现在父亲和那位女士都很纳闷。故选A项。

33.A.designsB.pricesC.shapesD.colors

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：票的颜色不同。A.设计；B.价格；C.形状；D.颜色。由

生活常识可知，不同场次的电影票价格应该是不同的。故选B项。

34.A.sorryB.shyC.worriedD.right

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。句意：我很抱歉。A.遗憾的，对不起的；B.害羞的；C.担

忧的；D.正确的。由下文的Imadeamistake.可知，父亲知道是自己弄错了，所以向这位女

士表示歉意。故选A项。

35.A.actionB.speechC.filmD.play

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查名词辨析。句意：我的票是一个月前的电影的。A.行动；B.演讲；C.电影；

D.戏剧。此处指父亲手里拿的是一个月以前的电影票。故填film。故选C项。

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Oneday,Iwaswaitingformytraininthewaitingroom,in(36)Isawlarge

crowdsofpeople.Amongthecrowdswasalittleboy(37)(carry)somepairsof

sunglassesinhishands.

Theboywasabout10yearsold.Hewassellingsunglasses.Hetriedfromonepersonto

another,but(38)(sad),nobodyseemedinterestedinhissunglasses.Judgingfrom

the(39)(express)onhisface,theboywasvery(40)(disappoint).

Outofsympathyforthepoorboy,Igavehim20dollars,(41)(say)thatIwas

notinneedofthesunglasses.(42)mysurprise,hebecameangry.Ididn't

know(43)tosaynext.Thentheboysaidtome,"Eitheryoubuyapairof

sunglassesoryoutakebackyourmoney.Idon'tneedyourpity.Iwanttoearnmoneywith

myownhands."Iapologizedtotheboy,andItoldhimthatIwouldbuytwopairs.

Theboy(44)(manage)tokeephisself-respectandchosetomakealivingon

hisown.Icouldn'thelp(45)(show)respectfortheboy.

36.【答案】which

【解析】本题考查定语从句题。句意：有一天，我在候车室等我的火车，在那儿我看到了大

量的人。“inwhichIsawlargecrowdsofpeople”是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，相当于

where.故填which.

37.【答案】carrying

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词题。此处alittleboy与carry之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用

现在分词作后置定语，故填carrying.

38.【答案】sadly

【解析】本题考查词性转换题。句意：伤心的是，似乎没有人对他的太阳镜感兴趣。此处应

用sad的副词形式作状语，修饰but后的分句。故填sadly.

39.【答案】expression

【解析】本题考查词性转换题。句意：从他脸上的表情来看，这个男孩非常失望。由语境及

空前的the可知此处应填express的名词形式expression,作“表情”是不可数名词。故填

expression.

40.【答案】disappointed

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：从他脸上的表情来看，这个男孩非常失望。此处作表

语且指人的心理，表示“失望的"，故填disappointed.

41.【答案】saying

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。I与say之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处应填say的现在分

词形式saying,作伴随状语。故填saying.

42.【答案】T。

【解析】本题考查介词。句意：让我惊讶的是，他变得生气了。toone'ssurprise让某人惊讶

的是，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填To.

43.【答案】what

【解析】本题考查疑问代词。本句是“疑问词+不定式”结构。空处作say的宾语，根据语境

可知此处应填what.故填what.

44.【答案】managed

【解析】本题考查一般过去时。句意：这个男孩设法保持自尊，选择靠自己谋生。由下文中

的chose和语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填managed.

45.【答案】showing

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句意：我情不自禁地对这个男孩表示尊重。canthelpdoingsth.

禁不住做某事。故填showing.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

试以"CanMoneyBuyHappiness?”(金钱能买来幸福吗？)为题写一篇议论文，必须

包括以下内容：

(1)有人认为金钱是幸福之本(sourceofhappiness)；

(2)也有人认为金钱是万恶之源(rootofallevil)；

(3)你的看法。

注意：(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

【答案】

CanMoneyBuyHappiness?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somethinkyes,while

othersholdtheopposite.

Itistruethatwithenoughmoneyonecanbuyallthethingson