2021-2022学年新教材高中英语单元素养评价Unit5WorkingtheLand含解析新人教版选择性必修第一册

单元素养评价（五）（Unit5）

（120分钟150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳

选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

Text1

W:It'snearly7.Ifyouwanttocatchthe8o'clocktrain,you'dbettergonow.

M:Don'tworry.I'11drivetothestation.

W:Inthatcase,letmegowithyouandyoudropmeoffatthecitycentre.11f11

gotothesquaremarket.

1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.

C.Goshopping.

答案：C

Text2

M:rirthinkingaboutmovingoutofmyplace.

W:Howcome?Isitfarfromyourworkplace?

M:No.Withthreekidsgrowingupandreachingschoolage,myhouseistoosmall.

2.Whydoesthemanwanttomove?

A.Tobenearhisoffice.B.Toliveinabiggerhouse.

C.Togotoagoodschool.

答案：B

Text3

M:It'sverycoldinhere.Ifmgoingtoturntheheaterontowarmthisplace

upalittle.

W:WhydoyouthinkI'mdrinkinghotchocolate?Here,takethisblanket.The

heaterisn'tworkingrightnow.

3.Whatwillthemanprobablydotostaywarm?

A.Useablanket.

B.Turnontheheater.

C.Drinksomehotchocolate.

答案：A

Text4

W:Englishisaneasylanguagetolearn.Don'tyouthinkso,1Darning?

M:‘I'mafraidit'sdifficultforme,Susan.Butmybrotherisgoodatit.

4.WhohasdifficultyinlearningEnglish?

A.Susan.B.Darning.

C.Daming,sbrother.

答案：B

Text5

W:Whendidtheplanearrive?

M:Ataquarterpasteleven.

W:“Doyouthinkyou,11recognizeJoewhenyouseehim?

M:Idon,tknow.Ihaven'tseenhimsincehewas7.Timeflies.Now9yearshave

passed.Mynephewmusthavechangedalot.

5.Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?

A.Waitingforsomeoneattheairport.

B.Talkingabouttheirplan.

C.Bookingticketsfortheirtrip.

答案：A

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

Text6

M:Wow!Niceplace!I'veneverbeentothispartoftownbefore.

W:Thanks.'Thisarea'scalledtheEastEnd.Itisn'tverycentral,butIchose

itbecauseIcouldaffordmorespacehere.

M:Yeah,youhaveawholeextraroom!

W:Iknow!Iuseitforwork.

M:Ithoughtyouworkedinanofficedowntown.

W:Mycompanyletsmeworkonedayaweekfromhome.

M:Lucky!You'vegotagreatbossandagreatapartment.Fmsohappyforyou!

Let'scelebrate!⑦Letmetakeyoutodinner.

6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inanofficedowntown.

B.Inanapartmentdowntown.

C.InanapartmentintheEastEnd.

答案：C

7.Whatdoesthemanwanttodonow?

A.Gettowork.B.Gotoarestaurant.

C.VisitthewomanJscompany.

答案：B

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

Text7

M:Hey,Helen!,HowaboutyourinterviewforCambridge?

W:Mm,notbad.TheyaresatisfiedwithmyacademicrecordsinScience.

M:Iknowyoucanconquertheteachers.

W:Thankyou,Mike.Um,wheredoyouwanttostudy?

M:India.

W:WhyinIndia?YouwanttomajorinBuddhism?

M:No.Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer.SoVveappliedtotheIndian

InstituteofTechnology,whichisoneofthebestuniversitiesforITlearners.

W:Yeah!That'syourbestchoice.Hopeyoucanmakeit.

M:Thankyou.

8.Wheredoesthewomanwanttostudy?

A.IntheUniversityofCambridge.

B.IntheUniversityofOxford.

C.IntheIndianInstituteofTechnology.

答案：A

9.Whichsubjectdoesthemanwanttomajorin?

A.Art.B.Buddhism.C.Programming.

答案：C

听第8段材料，回答第10〜12题。

Text8

W:Hello,mayIspeaktoMrSmith,please?

M:Speaking.Who'scalling?MayIask?

W:ThisistheJobCenter.WehavereceivedyourE-mailandthereisaposition

whichwethinkfityouwell.Alabassistantiswantedinamiddleschool.

M:Canyoutellmemoreaboutthejob?

W:Well,alabassistantiswantedinacollege.It'sthekindofjobyouwould

liketodo,"asismentionedinyourE-mail.

M:Yes,Ididputthatinmyletter.

W:Yes.Theyalsoneedsomeonewhoknowshowtomaintaintheequipment.Sowethink

youarejusttherightpersonforthejob.

M:Whataboutthepayandworkhours?

W:Iamcomingtothat.Thepaytheyhaveofferedissatisfactory,butthework

hoursareabitchangeable.Sometimesearlyinthemorning,sometimeslateinthe

afternoon.

M:Well,Iaminterestedinthat.MayIhavesomemoredetailssothatIcantalk

itoverwithmywife?

W:Whydon'tyoucomeoverhereat10a.m.tomorrow?

M:OK,"seeyoutomorrowthen.Bye!

10.WhydidthewomancallMrSmith?

A.Torecommendajob.

B.Tomaintaintheequipment.

C.Toworkasalabassistant.

答案：A

11.HowdidtheJobCentergettoknowSmith?

A.Smithcalledthecenter.

B.Smithe-mailedthecenter.

C.Smithwenttothecenterbefore.

答案：B

12.Whenwillthemangotothecenterfordetailsaboutthejob?

A.Tomorrowmorning.

B.Thismorning.

C.Tomorrowafternoon.

答案：A

听第9段材料，回答第13〜16题。

Text9

M:"Hello,Jane.ThisisPeterspeaking.

W:Hi,howareyou?

M:Fine.AndI'vegotsomegreatnewsforyou.

W:Really?What'sitabout?

M:Irememberyouareinterestedinwatchinggolfgames.TheHoustonOpenwillbe

runningfromMay26toMay30.I'msureyouwillbegladtowatchthegame.

W:Oh,that'sgreat.Butjustamoment,letmecheck.Ah...Itisapity

thatIcan,tmakeit.，4IwillbeonbusinessinChinafromMay25toJune2.

M:Well,置'msorryyouhavetobeawayonbusinessthen.Letmesee.

,Anothergame,theUSOpenwillberunningfromJuly15toJuly18.Howaboutthat?

W:That'sgreat.1willbeonmyholidaythen.，6Itwouldbewonderfulifwecould

watchthegametogether.

13.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Onthephone.B.AtPeter'shome.

C.Inagym.

答案：A

14.WhywillthewomanmisstheHoustonOpen?

A.Shewillbehavingherholiday.

B.Shewillstayathome.

C.Shewillbeonbusinessabroad.

答案：C

15.WhenistheUSOpenrunning?

A.FromMay26toMay30.

B.FromMay25toJune2.

C.FromJuly15toJuly18.

答案：C

16.Whatwouldbewonderfulforthespeakers?

A.Beingonavacation.

B.Watchingthegametogether.

C.GoingtotheUS.

答案：B

听第10段材料，回答第17〜20题。

Text10

OneSundaymorning,Iwasdreamingofbeingaskedtotheofficebythebosswhen

Iwaswokenupbyaphonecall."Itwasfromataxidriver.Hetoldmehehadmy

friend'scellphone.Myfriend,Mike,hadleftitinthetaxithenightbefore.

Thedrivercalledmeaccordingtothecallrecords.

Itwasarainingmorning.Fortaxidriversinthisbigcityitwasabigtime.

18Itoldhimtherewasataxicentrenotfarawayfrommyhome.Hecouldtakeitthere.

ThenIquicklyjumpedoutofbedandgotdressed.”‘WhenIwalkedthereinhalfan

hour,thedriverhadgoneaway.Hedidn,tleaveanythingexceptforthecellphone.

Iwasveryhappyformyfriend.Hemovedtothiscityafewdaysago,soIdidn,t

gettimetovisithimandthereforedidn'tknowwherehewasliving.Ie-mailed

myfriendtellinghimIhadhisphone.Myfriendwasveryexcitedtogetbackhis

cellphone."Hesaidhewouldwriteitonhisblogtosearchforthewarm-hearted

driver.

17.WhocalledMike'sfriendonaSundaymorning?

A.Mike.B.Ataxidriver.

C.Hisboss.

答案：B

18.Howdidthetaxidriverdeliverthecellphone?

A.HemailedittoMike.

B.HehandedittoMike'sfriend.

C.Heleftitinthetaxicentre.

答案：C

19.HowdidMike,sfriendgettothetaxicentre?

A.Hegotthereonfoot.

B.Hetookataxi.

C.Hedrovethere.

答案：A

20.WhatwouldMikedoaftergettingthecellphoneback?

A.Searchforthedriverinthetaxicentre.

B.Contributetoanewspaperinsearchofthedriver.

C.Searchforthedriverbypostingablog.

答案：C

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

OurnewchildcarelocationinScheveningen!

Thecenterissurroundedbynumerousinternationalinstitutesand

embassiesandisconvenientlylocatedjust10minutesfromTheHaguecity

center.YoucaneasilypickupanddropoffyourchildthankstothemanyBl^^Kids

parkingspacesclosetotheentrance.

Ourservices

BigBenKidsprovidesdaycare,preschoolcareandafter-schoolcare.Ouractivity

programmeincludeslanguagelessons,violinlessons,guitarlessonsandmuchmore.

Activitiesareheldindoors,butcanalsobeexternal,suchasswimmingintheriver,

andfieldtripstothewoods.Childrenlearndancing,makingmusic,andthenative

language-Dutch!Theylearnthroughplay.Ourcurriculumiscarefullydesignedin

suchawaythatthechildrendon,tevennoticehowmuchtheylearneachday.For

them,it'sallaboutplayingandhavingfun!

WhatdoesBigBenKidsofferyourfamily?

,Homelikeenvironment

Awarmandstimulating（趣味盎然的）atmospherethatallowschildrentogrowand

developsafely.

,Atrulyinternationalplace

Ourstaffmemberscomefromallovertheworld,justlikethefamiliesweserve.

Wearethereforeacutelyawarethatourcentersshouldbemuchmorethanplacesthat

simplycareforchildren.Wealwaysgotheextramile（力口倍努力）tohelpfamiliesand

trytobringeveryonetogethertoformafriendlyinternationalcommunity.

,Healthymeals

AtBigBenKids,weservetwowarm,healthy,homemademealseachday.Thesnacks

arenutritiousaswell,withlotsoffruitandvegetables.Parentsreceiveourmenu

everyweekinadvance.

【文章大意】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了一家国际儿童托管中心的招生信息。

21.Wheredoesthecenterprobablylie?

A.Germany.B.France.

C.Holland.D.Sweden.

【解析】选Co细节理解题。根据uChildrenlearndancing,makingmusic,andthenative

language—Dutch!”可知学生们在托管中心要学习本土语一一荷兰语，可以判断这个中心很

可能位于荷兰。

22.Whoisthecentermainlyintendedfor?

A.Foreignchildren.B.PreschoolchiIdren.

C.Nativechildren.D.Athleticchildren.

【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据uOurstaffmemberscomefromallovertheworld,just

likethefamiliesweserve"可知这个儿童托管中心主要是针对生活在本市的外国孩子开

办的。

23.Whatareparentsawareofabouttheirchildrenaheadoftime?

A.Whatactivitiestheirchildrenjoin.

B.Whatmealstheirchildrenareserved.

C.Howtheirchildrenperforminclass.

D.Whethertheirchildrenfinishhomework.

【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据^Parentsreceiveourmenueveryweekinadvance,,可

知，父母可以提前收到孩子们的菜单。由此可见父母对于孩子们在托管中心吃什么是非常清

楚的。

B

Kar-goistheinventionoftheUnitedKingdom-basedAcademyofRobotics,which

describesitas“Europe'sfirstroad-worthyautonomousdeliveryvehicle”.Using

AI,thisautonomousdeliveryvehicleofferscustomersanapp一similartooneused

whenorderingataxi—allowingthemtochoosewhenandwheretheirpackagesare

delivered.CompanieslikeTeslaandAmazonhaveinvestedheavilyinautonomous

vehicles,whichhavethepotentialtocreateaseaofchangesinbusinessandsociety.

Resemblingsomethinglikeagreeneggonwheels.Kar-go*saimistoreducethe

costofwhat'sknownasthe"lastmiledeliverychallenge”.Thisisthefinalstage

ofyouronlinepackage'sjourney,fromalocalwarehousetoyourfrontdoor.Labor

costs,payingdrivers,thecostoffuelandthevehiclecostsformaintainingsmall

vehiclesallcontributetomakingthisthemostexpensivepartofthedeliveryprocess.

ThefirstpartofthepackageJsjourneyisfarcheaper,withhighvolumesofpackages

beingtransportedtoandfromthesamelocation.However,attheotherend,drivers

deliversmallershipmentstoseveraldifferentlocations—wheretherecipientmay

notevenbeavailabletocollect.

WiththelatestAItechnology,Kar-gowilldelivergoodssafely,sustainablyand

instyle.TheAIvehicleusesspecialtechnologytobecomeanexpertonitsown

individualroute,learningfrompastexperiencesinordertohelpitselfdealwith

newfutureobstacles（障碍物）ontheroad.Kar-goalsohasitsveryowninternalsorting

system,allowingthevehicletotransportpackagesinthecorrectorderfordelivery.

By2030,theSocietyofMotorManufacturersandTraderspredictstheautonomous

marketcouldadd£62billionineconomicgrowthintheUK,creatingmorethan420,

000newjobs.Electric,self-driving,economicandcapableofworking24/7,Kar-go

promisestoreducethelastmiledeliverycostbyupto90%,providinganefficient

solutiontotherapidly-expandingonlineretail（零售）market.

【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。主要介绍了号称欧洲第一款适于行路的无人驾驶运货车

Kar-go,重点从设计背景，特点以及对未来网络零售市场的影响等方面做了简要说明。

24.FromthefirstparagraphweknowKar-go.

A.isanappusedtoorderataxi

B.isEurope?sfirstautonomousVehicle

C.hascreatedgreatchangesinbusinessandsociety

D.transportsgoodsatcustomersJconvenience

【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段中的"UsingAI,thisautonomousdeliveryvehicle

offerscustomersanapp—similartooneusedwhenorderingataxi—allowingthemto

choosewhenandwheretheirpackagesaredelivered.”可知，使用AI技术，这款自动

驾驶送货车给客户提供了一款类似于打车软件的应用程序，从而使顾客可以决定其快递的投

送时间和地点，这为顾客带来极大便利，D选项符合文章描述。

25.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.HowKar-godeliversthegoods.

B.WhatchallengesKar-gomayface.

C.Howthedriversreducedeliverycost.

D.Whythelastmiledeliveryisexpensive.

【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，本段重点介绍了最后一英里运输成本为什

么高。故D选项最合适。

26.WhatistheadvantageoftheAItechnologyusedbyKar-go?

A.Ithasanadvancedinternalsortingsystem.

B.Itenablesvehiclestoworkmoreefficiently.

C.Itmakesadriverbecomeanexpertintraffic.

D.Ithelpspeoplecleannewobstaclesontheroad.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第三段可知，该人工智能运货车可以使用特殊科技成为一个

在自己运行路线方面的专家，并能够从先前的经验中学习，从而可以帮助它自己处理未来道

路上的新障碍，据此推断人工智能技术可以使Kar-go运货车的工作效率更高，故B选项最合

适。

27.WhatinfluencedoesKar-gohaveontheUK?

A.Itwillcreateover420,000jobsfordrivers.

B.Itwillreducethedeliverycostbyupto90%.

C.Itmaycontributetothegrowthofonlinebusiness.

1）.ItmaymaketheUKleadintheautonomousmarket.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Kar-gopromisestoreducethelastmile

deliverycostbyupto90%,providinganefficientsolutiontotherapid1y-expanding

onlineretailmarket.可知，Kar-go运货车能够将最后一英里的货运成本降低90%,从

而有效地解决快速发展的在线零售市场的运输难题，故C选项最符合题意。

C

Inanewstudy,researchersanalyzedinformationfrommorethan18,

000peoplewhoprovidedbloodsamples.Participantsreportedwhetherthey

exercisedregularly,andifso,whattypeofexercisestheytypicallydid.

Theresearchersthenscannedparticipants,blood,lookingforgenes（基

因）thataretiedtoanincreasedriskofobesity（月巴胖）.Next,the

researchersexaminedwhethercertainexercisesseemedtobalancethisrisk.

Overall,peoplewhoreporteddoinganytypeofregularexercisestendedtohave

alowerBMI（体重指数）thanthosewhodidn,t.Thiswastrueevenamongpeoplewho

weregeneticallyeasytobecomeoverweight.Butoneexercisestoodoutastheone

withthestrongestanti-obesityeffect:jogging.Participantswithobesitygeneswho

joggedtendedtohavealowerBMIthanpeoplewithsimilargeneticriskwhodidnot

jog.

Butforthosewholoalhejogging,fearnot:Fiveothertypesofexerciseswere

alsotiedtoalowerBMIamongindividualsatriskforobesity.Theseincludedmountain

climbing,ballroomdancingandwalking.Thebenefitsoftheseexerciseswerethe

biggestamongthosewiththegreatestgeneticriskofobesity.

Interestingly,severalothertypesofexercisesfailedtocounteractthegenetic

riskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercisesandswimming.The

findingsdon'tmeanthattheselatterexercisescan,thelpwithweightcontrol.

It'sjustthattheydidn'tseemtocounteractthegenetictendencytogainweight.

Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthis.Theresearchersnotedthat,forthe

averageJoeorJane,cyclingandstretchingexercisestendtorequirelessenergy

thantheexercisesthatweretiedtoalowerobesityrisk.Inaddition,exercising

inwater,ashappenswithswimming,mayincreaseappetite.

【文章大意】本文为一篇说明文。研究表明，慢跑是肥胖基因的克星。此外，爬山、交际舞

和散步也有利于降低肥胖的风险。相反，骑自行车、做伸展运动和游泳等并不能帮助抵抗肥

胖基因风险。

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“loathe“inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Dislike.B.Display.

C.Disturb.D.Discourage.

【解析】选A。词义猜测题。画线词后面提供了其他几项抵抗肥胖基因风险的运动。可见画线

词所在句的意思是“对于那些不喜欢慢跑的人来说，也不必担心”。故可判断loathe是“不

喜欢，讨厌”之意。

29.Whichexercisehastheleasteffectonbalancingobesitygenes?

A.Mountainclimbing.B.Ballroomdancing.

C.Runningslowly.D.Ridingabicycle.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第四段中的"severalothertypesofexercisesfailedto

counteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,stretchingexercises

andswimming.”可知，骑自行车不能抵抗肥胖基因风险。

【易错点拨】A项具有较大的干扰性。原因是考生未能正确理解"severalothertypesof

exercisesfailedtocounteractthegeneticriskofobesity.Theseincludedcycling,

stretchingexercisesandswimming."，本句的意思是“一些其他类型的运动不能抵抗肥

胖基因风险，包括骑自行车、做伸展运动及游泳”。但这并不等于说这些运动没有减肥效果。

后面一句话“Thefindingsdon,tmeanthattheselatterexercisescan'thelpwith

weightcontrol”也清楚地说明了这一点。故A项不正确。

30.Whatdoestheauthorindicateinthelastparagraph?

A.Swimmingdoesn,thelponeloseweight.

B.Divingmaymakeapersoneatmorefood.

C.Averagepeopleputlessenergyintoexercises.

D.Stretchingexerciseswillbecomepopular.

【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句uInaddition,exercisinginwater,as

happenswithswimming,mayincreaseappetite”可知水中运动可能会增加食欲。潜水属

于水中运动，据此可判断潜水可能使一个人饭量增加。

31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?

A.JoggingLessLeadstoGeneticObesity

B.RegularExercisesTendtoLowerBMI

C.WhetherExercisesBalanceRisksofObesityGenes

D.GenesAreVeryImportantforPeople'sWeightControl

【解析】选C。标题判断题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段第三句、第三段最后一句和第四段

第一句可知，本文主要讲的是运动是否能够平衡肥胖基因的风险，故C项是最佳答案。

D

Theclimatechangehasbecomeanissuethatnoonecanescapefrom.

Iftheworldwantstolimitclimatechange,watershortageandpollution,

weallneedtochoose"flexitarian（弹性素食的）“diets,sayscientists.

Thismeanseatingmainlyplant-basedfood,whichisoneofthreekey

stepstowardsasustainablefutureforallin2050,theysay.Foodwaste

willneedtobehalvedandfarmingpracticeswillalsohavetoimprove,according

tothestudy.Withoutaction,theimpactsofthefoodsystemcouldincreasebyup

to90%.FastontheheelsofthelandmarkreportoftheIntergovernmentalPanelon

ClimateChange（IPCC）comesthisnewstudyonhowfoodproductionandconsumption

impactmajorthreatstotheplanet.

Theauthorssaythatthefoodsystemhasanumberofsignificantenvironmental

impactsincludingbeingamajordriverofclimatechange,providingfreshwaterand

reducingpollutionthroughoveruseofnitrogen（氮）andphosphorus（磷）.

Thestudysaysthatthankstothepopulationandincomegrowthexpectedbetween

2010and2050,theseimpactscouldgrowbetween50%一90%.Thiscouldpushourworld

beyonditsgeographicboundaries.Sowhenitcomestoclimatechange,theauthors

lookedatwhattheycalledalexitariandiet”.

“Wecaneatarangeofhealthydietsbutwhattheyallhaveincommon,according

tothelatestscientificevidence,isthattheyareallrelativelyplant-based,“

saidleadauthorDr.MarcoSpringmannfromtheUniversityofOxford.

“Youcangofromadietthathassmallamountsofanimalproducts;somemight

callitaMediterranean-baseddiet;wecallitaflexitariandiet.Wetriedtostay

withthemostconservativeoneofthesewhichinourviewistheflexitarianone,

buteventhishasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweek,“headded.

Iftheworldmovedtothistypeofdiet,thestudyfoundthatgreenhousegas

emissions（排放）fromagriculturewouldbereducedbymorethanhalf.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。

32.Whatbenefitwillthenewdietsbringtotheworld?

A.Theanimalswillbesaved.

B.Peoplewillneedmorewater.

C.Theclimatechangewillstop.

D.Thepollutionwillbecontrolled.

【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"Iftheworldwantstolimitclimatechange,

watershortageandpollution,weallneedtochoose'flexitarian'diets,say

scientists.可知，通过选择弹性素食饮食，人们可以限制气候变化，缓解水资源短缺并

能减少污染。故选D。

33.Whatcanbecalleda“flexitarian"diet?

A.Eatanimalproductseverymeal.

B.Eatplant-basedvegetableseverymeal.

C.Eatmainlyvegetablesandnevereatanimalproducts.

D.Eatplant-basedmealmainlyandanimalproductssometimes.

【解析】选Do推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Youcangofromadietthathassmallamounts

ofanimalproducts;somemightcallitaMediterranean-baseddiet...buteventhis

hasonlyoneservingofredmeatperweekM可知，弹性素食饮食主要是以蔬菜为基础的

饮食，但每周至少也要吃一次红肉。由此可推知，弹性素食饮食以蔬菜为主，肉食为辅。故

选D。

34.Whatwillhappenifthenewdietispopularglobally?

A.Theclimatewillbecomewarmer.

B.Thefoodconsumptionwillincrease.

C.Peoplewillhavelessgreenhousegas.

D.Peoplewillproducemorefoodwaste.

【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段"Iftheworldmovedtothistypeofdiet,the

studyfoundthatgreenhousegasemissionsfromagriculturewouldbereducedbymore

thanhalf.”可知，如果全球都采取这种饮食方式，农业所产生的温室气体排放量将减少一

半以上，即温室气体的产生量会变得更少。故选C。

35.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthortothenewdiet?

A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.

C.Opposed.D.Indifferent.

【解析1选A。观点态度题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了弹性素食饮食有助于改善环境。

由此可推知，作者对这种饮食方式是支持的。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Manypeople,includingsomesuccessfulmen,wearthesameclothingdailytofocus

theirdecision-makingenergyonmoreimportantthings.36Julia,anartteacher,

iswearingthesamedressforthefirst100daysofschooltocreateawarenessof

theenvironmentalcostsoffastfashion.

Availableonlineorfromvariousshops,itallowseveryonetoadoptthelatest

fashiontrendsinstantly.Thoughthatsoundslikeawin-winforall,therapidchange

instylesandtheaffordablepricesresultinimpulse（冲动）purchases,manyofwhich

arethrownawayafterbeingwornjustonceortwice.37

Julia,sideaforthe“OneOutfit（月艮装），100Days“beganasacommentshemade

toherhusbandduringthesummer.38Moreover,itwouldserveasagreatlesson

forhernewstudents.Selectingaperfectoutfitforthechallengewasalittletricky.

Aftersomeconsideration.Juliasettledonaplaindress.Thoughshehasabackup

dress,Juliaplanstouseitonlyifabsolutelynecessary.

39Ithasalsoinspiredsomeofhercolleaguesandherhusbandtotakeup

thechallenge.Juliasaystheexperimenthasforcedhertorethinkherattitudetowards

clothes.Shevaluesthingsmorenow一respectingtheplanetforherchildrenandtrying

tovalueherselfinadifferentway,asopposedtocaringsomuchaboutwhatshelooks

like.40Reuse,recycle,and,mostimportantly,reduce.

A.Juliaisalsotiredofmakingdecisionsonsmallthings.

B.Theexperimenthasarousedcuriosityofmanystudents.

C.Julia's"OneOutfit,100Days“challenge,however,hasaselflessaim.

D.ThankstoJulia,sidea,thewholeschoolbegantofollowherchallenge.

E.Shehopesmorepeoplewilllearnfromherandapplythe3Rstotheirlife.

F.Over21billionpoundsofclothendsupbeingwasteyearlyintheUSalone.

G.Thinkingfurther,shedecideditwouldbeawaytoshowhereco-friendlylifestyle.

【文章大意】本文为记叙文。介绍了一位艺术老师Julia“一百天，一套衣服”的理念及其带

来的改变和影响。

36.【解析】选C。考查承上启下句。根据空前的"t。focustheirdecision-makingenergy

onmoreimportantthingsw和空后的“tocreateawarenessoftheenvironmentalcosts

offastfashionw可知，Julia的“一百天，一套衣服”挑战不仅是为了把更多精力放在重

要的事情上，还是出于环保这一无私的目的。C项与上下文吻合，为正确选项。

37.【解析】选F。考查细节支撑句。根据空前的"impulsepurchases,manyofwhichare

thrownawayafterbeingwornjustonceortwicew可知，很多人冲动之下买来的衣服穿

了一两次后就被扔掉，F项为这一行为的后果，承接上文。

38.【解析】选G。考查细节支撑句。空前提到“beganasacommentshemadetoherhusband

duringthesummer",G项"进一步思考后，她决定这将是展现她环保生活方式的方法”承

接上文，且与空后的"Moreover,itwouldserveasagreatlessonforhernewstudents”

吻合，为正确选项。

39.【解析】选B。考查细节支撑句。根据空后的“Ithasalsoinspiredsomeofhercolleagues

andherhusbandtotakeupthechallenge”可知，此处在讲Julia的挑战的影响，故B

项符合语境，下文中的also和experiment也是提示。

【易错