2024年遂宁市中考英语试题（附答案）

年遂宁市初中毕业暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语试卷注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。HowoftendoesFrankplaysoccer?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.What’sthemom’sadvice?A.Drinkingsometea.B.Drinkingsomehotwater.C.Drinkingsomehotteawithhoney.Wherearetheytalking?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inalibrary.Whereisthehospital?A.OnCenterStreet. B.Acrossfromthebank. C.Nexttothebank.Howdoesthemantrulyfeel?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Interested.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。WhendidPetercometoChengdu?A.2yearsago. B.3yearsago. C.4yearsago.HowcanPeterimprovehisspokenChinese?A.BywatchingChinesemovies.B.ByreadingChinesebooks.C.BycommunicatingwithChinesepeople.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9小题。WhowillthegirlgotoYan’anwith?A.Herfriends. B.Herfamily. C.Sam.Howwilltheygothere?A.Byplane. B.Bycar. C.Bytrain.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。WheredidAmygoyesterday?A.Theoldpeople’shome. B.Herfriend’shome. C.Hergrandparents’home.Whatdidtheydothere?A.Theysangandreadnewspapersforthem.B.Theycleanedtheroomandtalkedwiththem.C.Theydancedandtalkedwiththem.Whatdotheythinkofcaringfortheoldpeople?A.Meaningful. B.Important. C.Helpful.听下面一段对话，回答第13至15小题。WhatkindofshowwillbeheldthisSaturday?A.AChineseArtShow. B.AChineseTalentShow. C.AChineseFashionShow.WhatcanJimmytrybyhimselfattheshow?A.Papercutting. B.Chineseclay. C.Lanternmaking.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:00a.m. B.At8:30a.m. C.At9:00a.m.听下面一段独白，回答第16至20小题。WhatsubjectdoesMissChenteach?A.Chinese. B.English. C.Math.WhatdoesMissChenlooklike?A.Tallandbeautiful. B.Shortandbeautiful. C.Ofmediumheightandbeautiful.HowareMissChen’sclasses?A.Interestingandlively. B.Relaxingandinteresting. C.Funnyandrelaxing.WhatdidMissChenaskthestudentstodoatfirstclass?A.Todrawpicturesoftheteachers.B.Todrawpicturesofthestudents.C.Todrawpicturesoftheparents.HowdoesthewriterlikeMissChen?A.Strict. B.Confident. C.Patient.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Everythingispossible________youworkhard.A.asmuchas B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asfaras—Hi,guys!Ourteamwonthefirstplaceinthetabletennismatch.—________excitingnewsitis!Wearesohappyaboutit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan—Tina,isthatourmathteacherMr.Wang?—It________beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.can—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulikebest?—Ilikethemovies________makemefeelhappyandrelaxed.A.what B.which C.who D./—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellme________?—It’sonsale,only45yuan.Doyoulikeit?A.howmuchdoesthejacketcost B.howmuchthejacketcostsC.whatwasthepriceofthejacket D.whetherthepriceofthejacketwashigh—Daddy,theMiddleAutumnFestivaliscoming.Couldyoupleasetellme________forgrandparents?—Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitsandflowersforthem.A.howtobuy B.whattobuy C.wheretobuy D.whentobuy—Doyouthink________usefultoreadEnglishmagazinesforEnglishlearning?—Yes,Ithinkitworkswell.A.it B.that C.this D.its—DoyouknowanythingaboutOneBeltOneRoad?—Yes,it________over10yearssinceitstarted.A.was B.hadbeen C.is D.hasbeen—Tim,whatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyou?—I________bicyclewithmysister.A.wascuttingup B.ammakingup C.ampickingup D.wasfixingup—Ihavepassedtheexam.Thanksforyourhelp.—________A.It’smypleasure. B.Withpleasure. C.Allright. D.Nevermind.第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面两段短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。InChina,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM).OnethousandyoungpeopletookpartinasurveybyChinaYouthDaily.Thesurvey__31__thatmorethan90%ofthemhadtrieddifferentTCMtreatments.BetweenWesternMedicineandTCM,youngpeopleoftenchooseTCM__32__itcanbeamoreaccuratetreatment(精准的治疗)fordifferentpatients.TodayTCMisgettingpopularwithyoungforeigners.Anditalsobringsgoodtomorepeople.Alex,ayoungFrenchman,isoneofthem.Heisabig__33__ofTCM.HecametoChinatolearnTCMinBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicinein2022.StudyingTCM__34__Alex’smindandlifestyle.Herealizeskeepingthebalanceofyinandyangis__35__andthateveryoneshouldfollowtherulesofnature.Heusedtobeinterestedinelectronicproductsand__36__lateeverynight.Butnow,helivesabalancedand__37__life,practicinggoodlivinghabits.Helovesreading__38__aboutancientChinesecultureandplayingTaiji.WhenheplaysTaiji,hecanfeelmorerelaxedandbreathebetter.Besides,he__39__drinkingicywaterafterdoingsports.Forhim,learningtheknowledgeandskillsofTCMisnotaboutbecominga__40__butratherabouthavinganewlifestyle.Alexalsouseshisknowledgetohelphis__41__.Forexample,heoftenprovideshisfamilymemberswithsomeadviceaboutstaying__42__afterhecheckstheirfacesortonguesonline.Overtime,hisfamily__43__understandhisdreamaboutTCM.Hesaid,“ThemoreIstudyTCM,thebetterIunderstand__44__TCMisatreasureofChineseculture.”HeplanstorunatraditionalChineseclinic(诊所)inFranceafter__45__.HewillserveasabridgebetweenthetwocountriesandspreadTCMandChineseculture.A.advised B.showed C.answered D.agreedA.or B.but C.although D.becauseA.fan B.man C.boy D.bossA.broke B.started C.helped D.changedA.impossible B.important C.interesting D.excitingA.getup B.wakeup C.stayup D.cleanupA.colorful B.harmful C.careful D.peacefulA.something B.everything C.anything D.nothingA.likes B.keeps C.avoids D.suggestsA.doctor B.teacher C.cook D.workerA.friends B.class C.family D.partnersA.calm B.healthy C.happy D.activeA.finally B.quickly C.simply D.hardlyA.what B.why C.where D.whichA.school B.work C.graduation D.vacation第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAslanguagelearners,it’simportanttousedictionaries.Paperdictionariesareoftengreatchoicesforus.Theyleadustothinkinamoreexactway.However,withtherapiddevelopmentoftheInternet,manywebsitesandappsofferusinformationaboutthelanguagewearelearning,sosomelanguagelearnerslikeonlinedictionariesbetter.Hereiswhatsomestudentsthinkofthetwokindsofdictionaries.LinTao,14Iliketolookupsomethinginapaperdictionarybetter.TheirexplanationsaresoclearthatIcanunderstandthembetter.Idon’tthinksomeonlinedictionariesarebelievable.Therearemanyincorrectusageswhichcanmakeusconfused.WangLan,15IfwearenotgoodatmemorizingEnglishwords,wecanlookuptheirmeaningsonlineverysoon.IthelpsusfinishreadingtheEnglisharticlesmoresmoothly.Ifwearegoodlanguagelearners,wecanalwayslearnmoreinashortertimewithanonlinedictionary.Itsavesmuchtime.MengHao,14Mypaperdictionaryisagreatfriendforme.WheneverIdon’tknowthemeaningofanewword,Icanlearnitwellbyunderstandingthenotesandtheexamplesentencesinthepaperdictionary.TianXiao,13Idon’tlikecarryingaheavydictionarywhereverIgo.It’sreallyconvenienttolearnalanguagewiththehelpofanonlinedictionary.Wedon’tneedtospendmuchtimelookingupnewwords.Usinganonlinedictionarymakesamoreeffectivelearner.Ifyouwanttoshareyouropinions,pleasee-mailusaouthdaily@163.com.Andyouropinionswillbecarriedontomorrow’snewspaper.WhydoesLinTaolikepaperdictionariesbetter?A.Therearemanyincorrectusages. B.Theirexplanationsareclear.C.It’sagreatfriendforhim. D.Hecanunderstandthenotes.WhataretheadvantagesoftheonlinedictionariesaccordingtoTianXiao?A.Fastandclear. B.Correctandclear.C.Clearandbelievable. D.Convenientandeffective.Whohasthesameideaamongthem?A.WangLanandTianXiao. B.WangLanandMengHao.C.LinTaoandWangLan. D.MengHaoandTianXiao.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Advantagesofonlinedictionaries.B.Thedevelopmentofthedictionaries.C.Differentideasaboutlanguagelearning.D.Differentideasaboutpaperandonlinedictionaries.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Magazine. B.Newspaper. C.Textbook. D.Storybook.BLiJinwasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya,Hainan.Inthepast9years,LihasmadegreateffortstoprotectthewatersofSanya.Heisnowspreadingtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection.HedoesthisthroughtheInternet.Around2014,hebegandoingvolunteerworktoclearrubbishfromthebeachesandofficiallyregisteredasavolunteerinMay,2017.Litooktheleadinaclean-upactivityontheSanyaRiver.InApril,2021,heusedhisownmoneytosetupavolunteerservicecenter.Thecenterhas1,170registeredmemberswhotakepartinallkindsofactivities.Sofar,hehasspentabout3,800hoursonvolunteeractivitiesinover550events.Morethan2,300peoplehavejoinedintheactivitieswithhisencouragement.Theyhavedrawntheattentionofbothadultsandchildrentotheimportanceofprotectingoceansandbeaches.Hiscenterhasorganized51beach-cleaningactivitieswhichhaveseenabout1,800peoplejoininsinceitwassetup.In2021,becauseofLi’sgrowinginfluenceinenvironmentalprotectioncircles,thecitygovernmentinvitedhimtomakeanumberofshortvideos.Inthevideos,heusedsimplewordstoexplainhowtoprotecttheenvironment.Severalofthevideoshavebeenwatchedmillionsoftimes.“Althoughmanypeoplespeakhighlyofmywork,whatIhavedoneisnotforthecompliment.Ijustwanttomakeadifferencetoenvironmentalprotection.MyvolunteerworkwouldbemeaninglessifIwaspaid.Itiseveryone’sdutytoprotectenvironment.Theworkitselfisofgreatvalue,soIwillcontinuedoingtheenvironmentalprotectionwork,”hesaid.HowdoesLiJinspreadtheknowledgeofenvironmentalprotection?A.OnTV. B.Inthenewspaper.C.ThroughtheInternet. D.Byposter.Howmanypeoplejoinedbeach-cleaningactivitiessinceLiJinsetupthecenter?A.Over550. B.About1,800.C.Morethan2,300. D.About3,800.Whatistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?①setupavolunteerservicecenter ②madeanumberofshortvideos③begantoclearrubbish ④tooktheleadinaclean-upactivityA.①③④② B.①④③② C.③①④② D.③④①②Theunderlinedword“compliment”means__________.A.wealth B.praise C.fame D.powerWhichwordcanbestdescribeLiJin?A.Responsible. B.Wise. C.Kind. D.Busy.CLiFangisanengineerduringtheday,butintheevening,shebecomesastudentatanightschoolinChengdu,SichuanProvince.Sheistryingnewhobbieswithher4-year-olddaughter,includingartandjazzdancing.Sheusedtospendeveningswatchingherdaughterplayinthepark.Now,shecanexperiencenewthingstogetherwithherdaughteratanightschool.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycangetcolorfulcoursesfromdancingandsportstowinetasting.Thesecoursesusuallycosthardlyanything.Theyhavebecomepopularamongyoungpeoplewhowanttolookfornewskills,hobbiesandfriends.Inthe1980s,manypeoplestudiedatnightschoolsformiddleschoolcourses.However,nightschoolsdisappearedbecauseofthepopularizationofhighereducation.ThelatestfashioncametoShanghailastautumn,whenmorethan650,000peoplecompetedfor10,000placesatthecity’snightschools.Nightschoolshavealsorapidlyappearedinothercities.MissWanginWuhanthinksnightschoolsaregoodplacestomakefriends.“Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.SinceIattendedthenightschool,Іhavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsociety.Besides,chattingtopeoplewithsimilarhobbiesisalotoffun,”shesaid.Youngpeoplestronglywishtoimprovethemselvesandmaketheirculturallivescolorful.Thathasmadenightschoolspopular.WhatdidLiFangusetodointheevening?A.Watchherdaughterplay. B.Experiencenewhobbies.C.Trynewthings. D.Learnjazzdancing.Howmuchdoesitcostifyoungpeoplegotonightschools?A.Alittle. B.Much. C.Littleornothing. D.Toomuch.Accordingtothenumbers“650,0000”and“10,000”,wecaninfer__________.A.therearemoreyoungpeople B.therearemorenightschoolsC.thenightschoolsareverypopular D.thenightschoolsareonlyinShanghaiWhatdoesMissWangthinkofthenightschools?A.Goodplacestoconnectwithsociety. B.Goodplacestospendtimealone.C.Goodplacestotakeuphobbies. D.Goodplacestochatwitholdpeople.Whydoyoungpeopleattendthenightschools?A.Tomakefriends. B.Totastewine.C.Todosports. D.Toimprovethemselves.D①Plantshaveroots,leaves,andflowers.Theyhaveseeds(种子),too.Newplantsgrowfromseeds.Someseedsfallontheground.Newplantsgrownexttotheoldplants.Whenplantsgrowthisway,theyaretoocrowdedtogetenoughsunshineandwater.Sosomeofthemdie.Butsomeplantsspreadtheirseedsevenfarfromwheretheylive.Theseseedsgrowinnewplaces.Therearemanywaysoftheseeds’travel.②Thewindhelpsseedstotravel.Someplantseedshavelittlewings.Whenthewindblows,theseedsflyaway.Soontheyfalltothegroundandnewplantsmaygrowthere.Someplantsdryup.Thewindpullsthemfromtheground,buttheyaresobigthattheycan’tfly.Theyrollalongtheground,droppingofftheirseeds.③Otherplantsgrownearthewater.Theirseedsdropintothewaterandgoawaywithit.Theymaytravelmanymilesbeforetheystop.④Someseedshavespecialpartscalled“stickers”.Thestickershelptheseedstravelfar.How?Theseseedswaitforananimaltowalkby.Thentheystickintoitsfurtogetafreeride.Sometimesit’salongtrip.Birdscarrysomeplantseedstonewplaces,too.⑤Seedscan’twalk.Theycan’trun.Buttheycantravelwiththehelpofwind,waterandanimals.Whatwillhappenifnewplantsarecrowded?A.Someofthemwilltravel. B.Someofthemwilldie.C.Someofthemcangrowtaller. D.Someofthemcanlivebetter.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto__________.A.Wings. B.Seeds. C.Plants. D.Birds.Whatcanhelptheseedstotravelaccordingtothetext?A.Leaves,rootsandflowers. B.Birds,stickersandwings.C.Wind,waterandotherplants. D.Animals,waterandwind.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thegrowthoftheplants. B.Thekindsoftheseeds.C.Thepartsoftheplants. D.Thetraveloftheseeds.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.第四部分口语运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A:Hi,Katherine,youlooktired.66B:Iplantedtomatoesinthegardenbehindtheschoolwithmyclassmatesjustnow.A:67Whydidyoudothat?B:Well,becauseourteacheraskedustowatchhowtomatoesgrow.A:That’smeaningful.68B:Wealsoplantedsomecarrots,potatoesandsoon.A:Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.Willeveryoneinyourclasslookafterthem?B:Yes,wetaketurnstolookafterthem.A:69B:Ihopeso.Itremindsmeofafamoussaying,“Nopains,nogains”.A:That’sright.Plantingisnotonlyakindoflaborpracticebutalsohelpsuslearnalot.B:Iquiteagreewithyou.70A:Sure,I’dloveto.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyourgarden.A.Wouldyouliketovisitourgarden?B.Soundsinteresting.C.Whatelsedidyouplant?D.Ibelieveyou’llgetalotthisautumn.E.What’sthematterwithyou?第Ⅱ卷（共45分）第五部分综合知识运用（共四节，满分45分）第一节词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，一空一词，满分5分）根据句意和所给提示，在句子右边的横线上写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式。Boysandgirls,workhard!Ibelieveyouwill__________(成功)intheexam.TomorrowisLinda’s__________(nine)birthday.Let’sbuysomegiftsforher.Don’ttalkinthelibrary.We’dbetterkeeps__________.Lastweekend,allofuswentforapicnice__________Tombecausehewasill.QiJiguangisoneofthegreatestnationalh__________inChina.Wewillrememberhimforever.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Adolescence(青春期)isadifficulttimeforteenagers.Ittakesplacewhenyou’reagedbetweenthirteenandnineteen.76Forexample,youusedtobehappytobewithyourparents,butnowyouneedyourownspace.Inthepast,yourparentsmademostdecisionsforyou,butnowyouwanttodecidethingsbyyourself.Infact,thesechangesareperfectlynormal.Butit’simportanttorememberthatthey’llinfluenceyourrelationshipwithyourparents.77First,letyourparentsknowyoulovethemallthetime.78Theymaynotsayso,butthey’llprobablyfeelasenseofloss.Secondly,79Youmayfeeltheseareunnecessary,butyourparents’mainworryisjusttokeepyousafe.Sotryyourbesttofollowtherulesandsticktothem.Itmayfeellikeatroubletoalwaysremembertophonethemandletthemknowwhereyou’re,butmaketheeffortanyway.Finally,it’sallaboutcommunication!80Tellthemwhatyoudidtodayandletthemknowwhereyou’regoing.Besides,askforadviceifyouneed.Allinall,themoreyoucommunicatewiththem,themorethey’lltrustyou.A.followyourfamilyrules.B.Keeptalkingtoyourparents.C.followyourparents’suggestions.D.Asyourbodychanges,youalsobegintothinkandfeeldifferently.E.Intheireyes,theyhaveforeverlostthelittlechildyouusedtobe.F.Thenhowcanyoumakesurethatyougetonwellwithyourparents?第三节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。Theoil-paperumbrellahasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina.Therearedifferent81(story)abouttheinventionoftheumbrellainChina.ThemostpopularonehassomethingtodowithLuBan.It’ssaidthatonceheandhiswifevisitedtheWestLake.Itstartedrainingsuddenly.Hiswifesaid,“Let’shave82competition.Beforesunrisetomorrow,theonewhocomesup83agoodwaytovisittheWestLakeevenonrainydayswillbethewinner.”LuBan84(think)itwaseasy.Hecollectedsometoolsandmaterials.Thenhespentthewholenight85(build)pavilions(亭子)aroundthelake.Hewasquiteproudofhiswork.Thenextmorning,86LuBantalkedabouthisachievementsandfeltproud,hiswifeheldsomethingunusualinherhand.Itcouldbeopenedintoaroundshape.LuBanwas87(surprise).Hefoundthattheobject,madeofsilkandbamboo,couldbeopenedandclosed88(easy).Itwaslight,beautifulandeasytocarry.LuBansaid,“Youwin.Yourinventioncanprotectusfromrainbetter.”Sotheumbrella89(invent).Later,peoplebegantousepaper,whichwas90(cheap)thansilk.Tomaketheumbrellawater-proof,peoplebrushedakindofoilonthesurface.Sotheoil-paperumbrellaappeared.第四节书面表达（满分20分）今年5月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇不少于8