四川省泸州市龙马潭区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

龙马潭区2023—2024学年度上期八年级学业发展水平测试英语注意事项：1.本次考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。2.答题前请在答题卡上准确填写自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号。3.考生作答时，必须将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置，在本试卷和草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，试题卷由学校收回并保管，答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）第一部分听力部分（共四节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Whatapity! B.Watchamovie. C.Goodidea.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Never. B.You’rewelcome. C.Ofcourse,Iwill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Twospoons. B.Twotimes. C.Twodays.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.ThisSaturday. B.LastSaturday. C.Forsixdays.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Fivedaysago. B.Infourdays. C.Twiceaday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。11.WhatdoesLucywanttobuy?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Abook. B.Aticket. C.Awallet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略12.WhovisitedthemuseumwithMarylastweekend?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Herfamily. B.Herfriend. C.Herclassmates.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略13.WhatdoesPeterlooklike?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heistaller. B.Hehasshorterhair. C.Heisheavier.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略14.WhatdoesMarythinkthefuturewillbelikein50years?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Therewillbemorerobots. B.Therewillbemorecars. C.Therewillbemorepollution.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略15.ArethepeopleinKunmingfriendly?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,theyare. B.No,theyaren’t. C.It’shardtosay.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第四节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白听两遍。听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Howlongistheonlineteaching?A.Anotherthreeweeks. B.Twoweeks. C.Aweek.17.Whatcanstudentsdoiftheywanttoseeeachother?A.Throughphotos. B.Onthephone. C.Throughvideos.【答案】16.A17.C【解析】【原文】略听材料，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhenwasShenzhou-15sentup?A.InDecember. B.InOctober. C.InNovember.19.WhatdoesJeffwanttobeoneday?A.Adentist. B.Anastronaut. C.Adoctor.20.Howaretheygoingtomaketheirdreamscometrue?A.Byplayingallday. B.Bywritingarticles. C.Bystudyinghard.【答案】18.C19.B20.C【解析】【原文】略第二部分基础知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21.—Didyougooutwithanyone?—No.Noonewashere.________wasonvacation.A.Someone B.Everyone C.Anyone D.None【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你和谁出去了吗？——没有，没有人在这里。每个人都在度假。考查复合不定代词。Someone某人；Everyone每人；Anyone任何人；None没有一个。根据“Noonewashere...wasonvacation.”可知，没有人在这里，每个人都在度假。故选B。22.—Howoftendoyouhelpyourparentsdohousework?—Idothat________.A.once B.threetimes C.twodays D.everyweekend【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久帮你父母做一次家务？——我每周末做家务。考查频度副词。once曾经，一次；threetimes三次；twodays两天；everyweekend每周末。根据特殊疑问词“Howoften”“多久一次”可知，此处回答频率。且once和threetimes后面应加aday/week/month等，与答句不符。“everyweekend每周末”符合句意。故选D。23.Jimruns________thanTony,butFrankruns________ofthem.A.fast;fast B.faster;faster C.fastest;fastest D.faster;fastest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Jim跑得比Tony快，但是他们中Frank跑得最快。考查比较级与最高级。根据“thanTony”可知，第一空用比较级faster；根据范围“ofthem”可知，第二空用最高级fastest。故选D。24.Myparentsalwaysexpectme________hard.A.tostudy B.study C.studying D.studied【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我父母总是期待我努力学习。考查动词不定式。expectsbtodosth“期待某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。25.There________aconcertinourcitynextweek.A.willhave B.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtohave D.isgoingtobe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下周我们市将有一场音乐会。考查therebe句型的一般将来时。分析句子结构可知，此处考查therebe句型；根据“nextweek”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，即therebe句型的一般将来时，其结构为therewillbe/thereis/aregoingtobe，排除A、B和C；主语“aconcert”为第三人称单数，用thereisgoingtobe/therewillbe。故选D。26.—________breaddoyouneed?—Twopieces.A.Howsoon B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howold【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你需要多少面包？——两片。考查特殊疑问句。Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少，多少钱，询问不可数名词的数量或价格；Howmany多少，询问可数名词的数量；Howold多大，询问年龄。根据“…breaddoyouneed?”和答语“Twopieces.”可知，此处是询问不可数名词bread的数量，应用howmuch。故选B。27.Rememberto________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：离开教室时记得关灯。考查动词短语辨析。turnon打开；turnoff关闭；turndown调小；turnup调大。根据“whenyouleavetheclassroom”可知，此处是指离开教室时要关闭电灯。故选B。28.Wewillgocampingifit________tomorrow.A.rains B.willrain C.doesn’train D.won’train【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去野营。考查动词的时态。根据“Wewillgocampingifit...omorrow.”可知，这里if引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，即：“主将从现”的原则。这里rain是一个实义动词，否定形式需要加助动词，这里主语it是单数，加doesn’t。故选C。29.—Wouldyoupleasetellme________thiscomputer?—Yes.Letmeshowyou.A.whattouse B.howtouse C.whentouse D.whotouse【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——请告诉我如何使用这台电脑好吗？——是的。让我示范给你看。考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。whattouse使用什么；howtouse如何使用；whentouse何时使用；whotouse谁使用。根据答语“Letmeshowyou.”可知，此处是询问对方如何使用电脑，应用疑问词how+动词不定式。故选B。30.—Ann,let’sgototheconcertnextFriday.—________.A.Me,too. B.That’sright. C.That’sagoodidea. D.Haveagoodtime.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——安，我们下周五去音乐会吧。——这是个好主意。考查情景交际。根据“let’sgototheconcertnextFriday.”可知，是表建议的，选项C“那是一个好主意”，表示赞同，故选C。第二节完形填空（共20题；每题1分，满分20分）通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AMs.SteenisourEnglishteacher.SheisfromtheUS.Shebegantoteach___31___lastyear.Butnowsheisleavingforhercountry.Wearesosad___32___thenewsbecausesheisagoodteacher.Wearegoingtohaveaparty___33___her.Weplantowritesomethank-younotestoshowhowmuchwe’regoingtomissMs.Steen.Ialsothinkof___34___fungametoplayattheparty.Ibelievethepartywillbegreat___35___weworktogether.31.A.them B.us C.him D.you32.A.tolisten B.tohear C.listening D.hearing33.A.for B.with C.at D.about34.A.some B.the C.an D.a35.A.unless B.though C.because D.if【答案】31.B32.B33.A34.D35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师Steen要走了，他们打算为她准备一个聚会的故事。【31题详解】句意：她去年就开始教我们了。them他们；us我们；him他；you你；你们。根据“Ms.SteenisourEnglishteacher.

”可知，Ms.Steen去年开始教我们英语。故选B。【32题详解】句意：听到这个消息我们很难过，因为她是个好老师。tolisten听，动词不定式；tohear听到，动词不定式；listening听，动名词或现在分词；hearing听到，动名词或现在分词。根据“Wearesosad...thenewsbecausesheisagoodteacher.”中的“sosad...thenews”可知，要表达的意思是“听到这个消息我们很难过”。需用besadtodosth的结构来表示。此处表示听的结果，应用tohear。故选B。【33题详解】句意：我们将要为她开个聚会。for为，给；with与……一起，有；at在……；about关于，大约。根据“Wearegoingtohave...her.”可知，是为她举办一个聚会，应用for。故选A。【34题详解】句意：我还想在派对上玩一个有趣的游戏。some一些；the这；an一，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a一，后接以辅音音素开头的单词。根据“Ialsothinkof

...fungametoplay...”可知，我也想到了一个在聚会上玩的游戏，此处应用不定冠词修饰game，且单词fun的第一个音素是辅音音素，故应用a。故选D。【35题详解】句意：我相信如果我们一起合作，这个聚会将会很棒。unless除非，如果不；though虽然，尽管；because因为；if如果，是否。根据题干中的“Ibelievethepartywillbegreat

”和“weworktogether”可知，本句的主从句之间存在假设的关系，要表达“如果”的意思。故选D。BImagine(想象)walkingintoamovietheaterwithoutbeinggreetedbythesmellofpopcorn.It’shardtobelieve,isn’tit?Formanypeople,popcorngoeshandinhandwithmovies.Theycan’thaveonewithouttheother.But___36___didthishappen?The___37___betweenthetwoisyoungerthanyoumaythink.Inthemid-1800s,popcornwasalreadyapopularsnackinAmerica.Vendorssolditonthe___38___.People,especiallykids,lovedthisstreetfood.Intheearly1900s,vendorsstartedtosellpopcorn___39___movietheaters.However,theaterownersdidn’tlikepopcorn.Theybelieveditwouldmaketheexperienceofwatchingamovie___40___enjoyable.Eatingitwouldmaketoomuchnoiseduringthesilentmovies.Later,whenmoviesaddedsound,the___41___noiseproblemwentaway.Moreandmorepeoplewenttothemovies.Someofthemevensecretly(秘密地)tookpopcornintothetheaters.Later,moremovietheaters___42___.Someofthemagreedpeopletoeatpopcornwhiletheywerewatchingmovies.Inthe1930s,thetheaterownersfoundthatpeopledidn’tneedtobuypopcornfromstreetvendors.Becausepopcornwas___43___tomake,theycouldmakeandsellitthemselves.Theydidthatandthesmellofpopcorndrewmorepeopletotheirtheaters.The___44___madealotofmoney,andpeopleenjoyedthemselvesatthemovies.Today,popcornisstillanimportantpartofthemovie-goingexperience.Roles,amanwhoonceatethreebagsofpopcorn,said,“Peoplecometotheaterssometimesjustforthe____45____.Theydon’tevencarewhatisplaying!”36.A.when B.how C.what D.where37.A.difference B.friendship C.relationship D.reason38.A.supermarkets B.roadsides C.streets D.theaters39.A.in B.outside C.at D.from40.A.less B.more C.most D.fewer41.A.eating B.talking C.singing D.walking42.A.closed B.needed C.opened D.went43.A.fun B.easy C.difficult D.enjoyable44.A.men B.owners C.Americans D.vendors45.A.movie B.money C.experience D.popcorn【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.B40.A41.A42.C43.B44.B45.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了电影院里售卖爆米花的发展历史。【36题详解】句意：但这是怎么发生的呢？when何时；how怎样；what什么；where哪里。“But...didthishappen?”和后文可知，后文讲述了电影院里吃爆米花这件事是怎么发生的。故选B。【37题详解】句意：这两者之间的关系比你想象的要年轻。difference差异；friendship友谊；relationship关系；reason理由；根据“The...betweenthetwoisyoungerthanyoumaythink.”和前文可知，此处指的是电影和爆米花的关系。故选C。【38题详解】句意：摊贩在街上卖。supermarkets市场；roadsides路边；streets街道；theaters剧院。根据“lovedthisstreetfood”可知，此处指在街上售卖。故选C。【39题详解】句意：20世纪初，小贩开始在电影院外卖爆米花。in在……里；outside在外面；at在……时；from从、来自。根据“Someofthemevensecretly(秘密地)tookpopcornintothetheaters.”可知，爆米花在电影院外面售卖。故选B。【40题详解】句意：他们认为这会使观看电影的体验变得不那么愉快。less更少；more更多；most最多；fewer更少。根据“However,theaterownersdidn’tlikepopcorn.Theybelieveditwouldmaketheexperienceofwatchingamovie...enjoyable.”可知，影院老板不喜欢爆米花是因为这会使得观影体验不那么愉快。故选A。【41题详解】句意：后来，当电影加入声音后，吃东西的噪音问题就消失了。eating吃；talking谈论；singing唱歌；walking走路。根据“the...noiseproblem”可知，此处指的是吃爆米花的噪音问题。故选A。【42题详解】句意：后来，更多的电影院开业了。closed关闭；needed需要；opened打开；went去。根据“Someofthemagreedpeopletoeatpopcorn”可知，此处指越来越多的电影院开业。故选C。【43题详解】句意：因为爆米花容易制作，他们可以自己制作和销售。fun乐趣；easy容易的；difficult困难的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“theycouldmakeandsellitthemselves.”可知，爆米花制作容易。故选B。【44题详解】句意：电影院的老板赚了很多钱，人们在电影院很开心。men男士；owners主人；Americans美国人；vendors小摊贩。根据“thetheaterownersfoundthatpeopledidn’tneedtobuypopcornfromstreetvendors.”可知，影院老板通过买爆米花赚了很多钱。故选B。【45题详解】句意：人们有时来电影院只是为了爆米花。movie电影；money钱；experience经验；popcorn爆米花。根据“Theydon’tevencarewhatisplaying!”可知，有时人们不在乎上演什么，只是为了爆米花而来。故选D。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。AThisSundayisGrandpa’s70thbirthday.TheSmartfamilyaregoingtocelebrateit,sotheywillhaveabusyweekend.SaturdayMorningDad:Cleanthecarinthegarden.Mom:Cleanthekitchenandbedrooms.Amy:Havedancelessonsinthegym.Rose:Workonscienceprojectsinthelibrary.AfternoonMomandDad:Buysomefoodatthesupermarket.AmyandRose:PickupgiftsandcardsforGrandpa.EveningWatchTVtogether.SundayMorningMom:Makeabigbirthdaycake.AmyandRose:PrepareGrandpa’sgifts.AfternoonAmy:HelpMomcookdeliciousfood.Rose:HelpDaddecoratethesittingroom.EveningAmyandRose:GivegiftstoGrandpa.Thewholefamily:Haveabirthdayparty46.TheSmartfamilywillbebusythisweekendbecausetheyplanto________.A.workonscienceprojects B.dosomecleaningC.celebrategrandpa’sbirthday D.watchTVtogether47.ThewholefamilywillwatchTVon________.A.Saturdayafternoon B.SaturdayeveningC.Sundaymorning D.Sundayevening48.________wantstomakeabirthdaycakeonSundaymorning.A.Dad B.Mom C.Amy D.Rose49.DadandRosewillbe________onSundayafternoon.A.inthelibrary B.inthegymC.atthesupermarket D.inthesittingroom50.AmyandRosewill________togetherintheevening.A.giveGrandpagifts B.cookthefoodC.havedancelessons D.decoratethesittingroom【答案】46.C47.B48.B49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了smart一家为庆祝爷爷70岁生日所做的周末安排。46题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThisSundayisGrandpa’s70thbirthday.TheSmartfamilyaregoingtocelebrateit,sotheywillhaveabusyweekend.”可知，Smart一家这个周末会很忙，因为他们计划为爷爷庆祝70岁生日。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“Saturday”和“EveningWatchTVtogether.”可知，周六晚上全家一起看电视。故选B。【48题详解】细节理解题根据“Sunday”和“MorningMom:Makeabigbirthdaycake.”可知，周日上午妈妈打算制作生日蛋糕。故选B。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Sunday”和“AfternoonRose:HelpDaddecoratethesittingroom.”可知，周日下午Rose和爸爸装饰客厅。故选D。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“EveningAmyandRose:GivegiftstoGrandpa.”可知，Amy和Rose晚上一起给爷爷送礼物。故选A。BSamKaplan,72,isfromtheUSA.Themanrecentlytouchedmanyheartsbecauseofhiscourageandhardwork.Hegotabachelor’sdegree(学士学位)incinemastudiesmorethan50yearsafterfinishinghighschool.Kaplandecidedtogotocollegeandgetabachelor’sdegreewhenhewas68yearsold.“IwasdrivingandheardontheradiothatGeorgiaGwinnettCollegewasofferingadegreethatincludedplaywriting,”Kaplansaid.“Atthatmoment,anideaflashedintomymind.ThenIstoppedmycar.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasregisteringfor(报名参加)theclass.”However,jumpingbackintoaclassroomaftersomanyyearswasn’teasyforKaplan.Themaninhis60shadtolearnhowtostudyalloveragain.Meanwhile,heneededtolearnhowtogetonwithhisclassmatesbecausetheyweremuchyoungerthanhim.Kaplanmadeaplan.Everydayhewouldtalkwithanewstudenttolearnabouttheirgoalsatcollegeanddreamsforthefuture.Inthisway,Kaplanbuiltagoodrelationshipwiththeotherstudents.Inthefollowingyears,Kaplanstudiedveryhard.Hisperformancesoftensurprisedhisteachers.Finally,hesuccessfullyfinishedcollege.“Lifeisshort,andyouneedtokeepmoving.Youneedtokeepactiveandkeeplearning,”Kaplansaid.“It’snevertoolate.Youcanalwaysgetwhatyouwantifyouworkhard.”51.HowoldwasSamKaplanwhenhegotabachelor’sdegree?A.50. B.58. C.60. D.72.52.HowdidheknowtheinformationaboutGeorgiaGwinnettCollege?A.Fromthecinema. B.Bycalling. C.Ontheradio. D.Fromtheclass.53.WhatmaySamKaplan’sclassmatesthinkofhimfromparagraph3?A.Hard. B.Friendly. C.Active. D.Successful.54.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordMeanwhileinparagraph3?A.Atfirst B.Atlast C.Infact D.Atthesametime55.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.It’snevertoolatetolearn.B.Weshouldgetabachelor’sdegree.C.Weshouldlearnfromayoungage.D.Weshouldgetonwellwithourclassmates.【答案】51.D52.C53.B54.D55.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了72岁的SamKaplan获得学士学位的故事。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“SamKaplan,72,isfromtheUSA.”和“Hegotabachelor’sdegree”可知，SamKaplan在72岁时拿到了学士学位。故选D。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“IwasdrivingandheardontheradiothatGeorgiaGwinnettCollegewasofferingadegreethatincludedplaywriting”可知，他从收音机里听到乔治亚格温内特学院正在提供一个包括剧本写作在内的学位。故选C。【53题详解】推理判断题。根据“Kaplanmadeaplan.Everydayhewouldtalkwithanewstudenttolearnabouttheirgoalsatcollegeanddreamsforthefuture.Inthisway,Kaplanbuiltagoodrelationshipwiththeotherstudents.”可知，Kaplan制定了一个计划，每天他都会与一名新生交谈，了解他们在大学的目标和对未来的梦想。通过这种方式，Kaplan和其他学生建立了良好的关系。由此推知，Kaplan的同学可能认为他是友好的。故选B。【54题详解】词义猜测题。Atfirst起初；Atlast最后；Infact事实上；Atthesametime同时。根据“Themaninhis60shadtolearnhowtostudyalloveragain.”和“heneededtolearnhowtogetonwithhisclassmates”可知，Kaplan必须重新学会如何学习，他需要学习如何与同学相处，这两件事情是同时发生在就读期间，由此推测meanwhile的意思是“同时”。故选D。【55题详解】主旨大意题。通过全文和最后一段“‘Lifeisshort,andyouneedtokeepmoving.Youneedtokeepactiveandkeeplearning,’Kaplansaid.‘It’snevertoolate.Youcanalwaysgetwhatyouwantifyouworkhard.’”可知，本文通过72岁的SamKaplan获得学士学位的故事，告诉我们要保持学习，活到老学到老。故选A。CTechnologies(科技)havethepowertodomanythings.Theycanchangetheworldweliveinandthewaywelive,too.Theymakeourliveseasier.Herearesometechnologiesthatwillprobablychangeourlivesinthefuture.FlyingcarsSpaceisrunningoutquicklyinsomecrowdedcities.Whenthere’snospaceleftontheroads,itispossiblethatwewilldrivecarsinthesky.Therearealreadymanyinterestingflyingcardesigns(设计)thatshowthisfutureisapossibility.Ifit’snotflyingcars,wemighthaveotherpersonalwaysoftravel.Jetpacks,forexample,havebeenlovedbydesignersandpeoplelookingforfunforyears.WearablescreensInthefuture,youmightnotneedtoholdorlookattraditionalscreens.Therecouldbespecialdevices(设备)thatmakescreensappearonyourskin,clothesorotherthings.Thesescreenscouldworkliketouchablephonescreens.Theymightevenbecomeapartofwhatyouwearorbeputinsideyourbody.Soyoudon’thavetocarryaphoneallthetime,butyouwillhaveascreenwithyouwhereveryougo.SmartmirrorsNow,pictureafuturewheresmartmirrorscouldtellyouaboutyourhealthproblems.Theonlythingyouneedtodoistakeaquicklookatthemirror.Theinformationitgivescouldhelpyoucareaboutyourhealth.Also,itcouldtellyouhowyou’refeelingatthemoment.Soundsgreat,right?Noonecanknowthefuture.Butwhateverhappensnext,itwillbegreattoliveinaworldwithsuchwonderfultechnologies.56.Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthispassage?A.one B.two C.three D.four57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jetpack”inparagraph2referto?A.Acity. B.Acar. C.Apersonalwayoftravel. D.Aroad.58.Whatmighttaketheplaceofphones?A.Flyingcars. B.Wearablescreens. C.Smartmirrors. D.Jetpacks.59.Smartmirrorscouldgiveyouinformationaboutyour_________.A.health B.job C.future D.phone.60.Wheremayyouseethematerial?A.Fromasportsbook. B.Fromastorybook.C.Fromasciencebook. D.Fromaguidebook.【答案】56.C57.C58.B59.A60.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三种可能在未来改变我们生活的技术。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Flyingcars”，“Wearablescreens”和“Smartmirrors”可知，文中提到了3种科技。故选C。【57题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Ifit’snotflyingcars,wemighthaveotherpersonalwaysoftravel”和“forexample”可知，如果不是飞行汽车，我们可能还有其他个人出行方式。由此推之“jetpacks”意为一种个人出行方式。故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wearablescreens”中“Therecouldbespecialdevices(设备)thatmakescreensappearonyourskin,clothesorotherthings.Thesescreenscouldworkliketouchablephonescreens.Theymightevenbecomeapartofwhatyouwearorbeputinsideyourbody.”可知，可穿戴屏幕会取代手机。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Now,pictureafuturewheresmartmirrorscouldtellyouaboutyourhealthproblems.”可知，智能镜子可以为您提供有关您健康的信息。故选A。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据“Technologies (科技)havethepowertodomanythings.”“Herearesometechnologiesthatwillprobablychangeourlivesinthefuture.”和最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了三种可能在未来改变我们生活的技术。因此推断文章来源于科学书。故选C。第II卷（非选择题共45分）五、完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，在每个空缺处填入一个适当的词，使整段对话意思完整。请把该空缺处的词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。（每空限填一词）A:Kelly,didyoumakeaNewYear’sresolutionthisyear?B:Yes,Larry,Idid.A:Whatareyou___61___todo?B:I’mgoingtolearnto___62___thepiano.A:Great.Howareyougoingtodothat?B:I’mgoingtotakepianolessons.How___63___you?A:Well,myNewYear’sresolutionisto___64___goodgrades.B:Howareyougoingtodothat?A:I’mgoingtostudy___65___andofcoursedomyhomeworkeveryday.B:Thatsoundsgood.Let’stryourbest.【答案】61.going62.play63.about64.get65.hard【解析】【导语】本文讲述了Larry和Kelly的新年决心，以及她们为了达成愿望的计划。【61题详解】根据后文“

I’mgoingtolearnto...piano”可知，上文应该询问“你打算做什么”，begoingtodo“计划、打算做某事”。故填going。【62题详解】根据后文“I’mgoingtotakepianolessons.”可知，我打算学习弹钢琴，playthepiano“弹钢琴”，此空表达“学习做某事”learntodosth，应该使用play原形。故填play。【63题详解】根据后文“Well,myNewYear’sresolution...grades.”可知，Larry讲了自己的新年计划。所以应该是Kerry询问了她“你的计划呢？”Howaboutyou？一般用于提出自己观点后,询问对方意见。故填about。【64题详解】根据后文“I’mgoingtostudy...homeworkeveryday.”我打算努力学习，每天认真做作业可知，我的新年愿望是得到好成绩。getgoodgrades“取得好成绩”，此空在不定式to之后，用动词原形。故填get。【65题详解】根据上文“getgoodgrades”和下文“domyhomeworkeveryday.”可知，我应该要努力学习。study为动词，用副词hard修饰，表示“努力地”。故填hard。六、短文填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词。A.talkingB.problemC.ChineseD.aboutE.itF.favoriteG.practiceH.anI.somethingJ.usefulNowmoreandmoreyoungpeoplefromaroundtheworldcometoChinaforstudyorwork.Martin,a25-year-oldAmerican,cametoBeijingtostudy___66___lastyear.Afterclass,theyoungmantriedtotalkwithhisChinesefriendsandwatchTVto___67___hisChinese.MartinlikesmanykindsofTVprograms.ChinesePoetryConference《中国诗词大会》isoneofMartin’s___68___shows.PeoplecanwatchitonCCTV-10oronline.Thereareexcitingcompetitionsintheshowandthey’reall___69___Chinesepoetry.“MyChinesefriendstoldmethisshowandIstartedtoloveit,”saidMartin.ABiteofChina《舌尖上的中国》ispopularwithpeopleinChinaandMartinalsolikesit.Ittellsus___70___interestingaboutwhattheChineseeatindifferentwaysandplaces.Chinaisfamousforitsdeliciousfoodanditplays___71___importantroleinChineseculture.Martinthinksthisprogramis___72___becausehecannotonlylearnhowtomakethefood,butalsoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.“IcanpracticeChinesemoreoftenby___73___abouttheChinesefoodwithmyfriendsandthatreallyhelpsmestudyChinese,”saidMartin.AsabeginnerofChinese,Martinsometimesfinds___74___alittledifficulttofollowthetalks.However,hethinksit’snotabig___75___andalwaystrieshisbest.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway!”【答案】66.C67.G68.F69.D70.I71.H72.J73.A74.E75.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了来中国学习中文的马丁，通过看电视节目来练习中文的故事。【66题详解】句意：马丁，25岁的美国人，去年来北京学习中文。根据“Afterclass,theyoungmantriedtotalkwithhisChinesefriends”和备选词汇可知，此处应当是学习某一学科，结合下一句可知，此处指的是学习中文。故选C。【67题详解】句意：课后，这个年轻人尝试和他的中国朋友聊天和看电视来练习他的中文。根据“Afterclass,theyoungmantriedtotalkwithhisChinesefriendsandwatchTVto

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hisChinese.”和备选词汇可知，此处要用动词，指的是练习中文。故选G。【68题详解】句意：《中国诗词大会》是马丁最喜欢的节目之一。根据“MartinlikesmanykindsofTVprograms.ChinesePoetryConference 《中国诗词大会》 isoneofMartin’s

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shows”可知，此处应用形容词，结合备选词汇可知，选项F符合语境。故选F。【69题详解】句意：他们都是关于中国古诗。根据“they’reall

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Chinesepoetry.”和备选词汇可知，about“关于”符合语境。故选D。【70题详解】句意：它告诉我们一些有趣的事情，中国人用不同的方式和在不同的地方吃什么。根据“Ittellsus

...interestingaboutwhattheChineseeatindifferentwaysandplaces”和备选词汇可知，此处空格处的词，应用不定代词。故选I。【71题详解】句意：它在中国文化扮演重要角色。根据“itplays

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importantroleinChineseculture.”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配playanimportantrolein“在……中扮演重要角色”。故选H。【72题详解】句意：马丁认为这个节目是有用的。根据“Martinthinksthisprogramis

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becausehecannotonlylearnhowtomakethefood,butalsoknowmoreaboutChineseculture.”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，结合备选词汇可知，此处指的是“有用的”。故选J。【73题详解】句意：我可以通过和我的朋友谈论中国食物，更多的练习我的中文。根据“IcanpracticeChinesemoreoftenby”可知，空格前有介词，结合备选词汇可知，此处应用talking作宾语。故选A。【74题详解】句意：马丁有时候发现跟上这些节目是有困难的。根据“AsabeginnerofChinese,Martinsometimesfinds

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alittledifficulttofollowthetalks.”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少形式宾语it。故选E。【75题详解】句意：然而，他觉得这不是大问题。根据“However,hethinksit’snotabig”和备选词汇可知，此处应用名词作表语，结合上文可知，此处指的是不是大问题。故选B。七、阅读短文并回答问题（共5题；每题2分，满分10分）。根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。Nowadays,manypeopledoexerciseintheirfreetime.Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.Somedoctorsadviseustotakeexerciseatleast150minuteseveryweek.Manypeoplehaveahabitoftakingexricise.Theyexerciseforsomeminuteseveryday.So,gettingthose150minutesiseasier.Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenweareill?Ifwedonotfeelwell,shouldwetakeexerciseasusual?Willexercisehelpusfeelbetterornot?EdwardR.Laskowskiisadoctor.HesaysexerciseisusuallyOkifwehaveacommoncold.Hesays,“Ifyoutakesomemedicineanddon’tfeelsoill,it’sOKtotakeexercise.”Buttheresomeothersymptoms(症状)thatcantellustostopexercise.Ifwefeelverytired,weshouldn’texercise,either.Inall,Dr.Laskowskiadvisedtolistentoourbody.Ifwefeelreallybad,takeabreakandletourbodyrest.Ifwedon’tfeelsobad,wecantakeexercise.Forexample,ifweusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead.76.Whydomanypeopledoexercise?__________________________________________77.Howlongdodoctorsadviseustotakeexerciseeveryweek?__________________________________________78.Canwetakeexerciseifwehaveacommoncold?__________________________________________79.What’sDr.Laskowski’sadvice?__________________________________________80.Whatshouldwedoifwefeelreallybad?__________________________________________【答案】76.Becauseexercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.77.Atleast150minuteseveryday.78.Yes,wecan.79.Headvisedtolistentoourbody.80.Weshouldtakeabreakandletourbodyrest.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了锻炼能保持健康，但也要因身体状况为准。【76题详解】根据“Nowadays,manypeopledoexerciseintheirfreetime.Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.”可知，现在，许多人在空闲时间做运动，运动有助于我们保持健康。故填Becauseexercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.【77题详解】根据“Somedoctorsadviseustotakeexerciseatleast150minuteseveryweek.”可知，医生建议我们每周至少锻炼150分钟。故填Atleast150minuteseveryday.【78题详解】根据“NesaysexerciseisusuallyOkifwehaveacommoncold.”可知，如果我们得了普通感冒，运动通常是可以的。故填Yes,wecan.【79题详解】根据“Inall,Dr.Laskowskiadvisedtolistentoourbody.”可知，总之，拉斯科夫斯基医生建议倾听我们身体的声音。故填Headvisedtolistentoourbody.【80题详解】根据“Ifwefeelreallybad,takeabreakandletourbodyrest.”可知，如果我们感觉很糟糕，休息一下，让我们的身体休息一下。故填Weshouldtakeabreakandletourbodyrest.八、书面表达（共1题，满分20分）81.中国新年期间，家庭都会邀请亲朋好友到家做客。假如你是张伟，请帮他写一封电子邮件给英国的表弟Bob，邀请他们一家人来泸州的家里做客。要点：1.这是一次家庭聚会，时间为2月15日全天，地点为家里。2.介