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2022年北京中医药大学自考英语(二)练习题汇总
(附答案解析)
第1题【单选题】
[填句补文]lnordertoproducehighqualityproducts,theTasmaniangovernmentunderstandsthe
needforgettinghighqualityirrigationequipmentatalltimes,suchastravellingirrigators(灌;既车),
pumpsandotherirrigationtools,whicharethekeytothesuccessofthegrowers.Itisalsono
wonderwhyirrigationequipmentmakersandsuppliersaremakingmuchmoneyintheregion.
A、Theyplayakeyroleinmeetingtheneedsofthefarmers.
B.Throughtheyears,peopletherehavecomeupwithlong-termsolutionsthatmainlyfocuson
developingorimprovingitsvariousirrigationsystems.
C、TravellingirrigatorsfirstappearedintheEastHanDynastyinChina.
D、Nextonthelistisdripirrigationandsprayirrigation.
【正确答案】A
第2题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Ihavelearntofaplantobuildthreehundredhousesontheland
calledParsonsPlacebythefootballground.Fewpeopleknowaboutthisnewplan
toincreasethesizeofourtown.Forme,ParsonsPlaceisspecialbecauseitisa
beautifulnaturalareawherelocalpeoplecanrelax-thesmallwoodhasmany
unusualtreesandthestreamispopularwithfishermenandbird-watchers.It/svery
quietbecausetherearefewhousesorroadsnearby.Ithinkthatlosingthisareawill
beterriblebecausewehavenoothersimilarfacilitiesintheneighbourhood.Whyis
ParsonsPlaceparticularlyimportant,inAlansopinion
A、Becauseitisnearthefootballground.
B、Becauselotsofpeoplelivenearit.
C、Becauseitisaplacenearthetownwherepeoplecanenjoynature.
D、Becauselocalpeoplecangetthereeasilybycarfromthetown.
【正确答案】C
第3题【单选题】
【阅读理解】TwothousandyearsagotheChinesehadalreadydevelopedaworking
compass.Apieceoflodestone(天然磁石)wouldbecutintotheshapeofaladle
(长柄勺).Placedonastoneboardwithasmoothsurface,thelodestonewould
moverounduntilthe"handle"oftheladlepointedsouthwhilethebulk(主体)of
theladlewasattractedtomagneticnorth.Thisinterestinglyshapeddeviceis
mentionedinabookfromabout80.Otherancientbooksmayhavedateditasfar
backasthefourthcenturyJade(玉石)findersplayedanimportantroleinthe
inventionofthe"ladle".Theytravelledgreatdistancestolookforjade.Inordernot
tolosedirections,theywouldtakea"ladle"withthem.Whichofthefollowing
abouttheladle-shapedcompassistrue?
A、The"handle"oftheladlepointedsouth.
B、The"handle"oftheladlepointednorth.
C、Thebulkoftheladlewasattractedtosouth.
D、Thebulkoftheladleremainedunmovedontheboard.
【正确答案】A
第4题【单选题】
[2004.04]Hisbestfilm,___wonseveral,isaboutthelifeofMartinLuthurKing.
A、that
B、where
C、which
D、whether
【正确答案】C
第5题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Afternotifyingthenurseofthesituationweexchangedcellphone
numbersincaseEdshowedup.Oncearrivingintheparkinglotoftherestaurant
Helenreceivedacallfromthenurse,whohadfoundEdsittingonabenchinfront
ofthehospitalafewbuildingsdownwaitingforher.Whatarelief!Edwasfoundat
last・
A、infrontofthehospital
B、inthelocalrestaurant
C、intheparkinglotoftherestaurant
D、onabenchneartherestaurant
【正确答案】A
第6题【单选题】
【概括大意】Ford'sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess--notinvention.Longbeforehe
startedacarcompany,hewasaworker,knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturning
thpmintomachines.Hestartedputtingcarstogptherin1891.Althoughitwasbynomeansthefirst
popularautomobile,theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasatcombining
technologyandmarket.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A、Ford'sOpponents
B、Ford'sGreatTalent
C、Ford'sGreatDream
D、TheEstablishmentoftheCompany
【正确答案】B
第7题【单选题】
【概括大意】OnOctober19,1911,AmundsensetoutfromhisbaseinBayofWhales,Antarctica,
withfourcompanions(同伴),52dogsandfoursleds.HissuccessinreachingtheSouthPolewas
aidedbycarefulplanning.Hisuseofsleddogstocarrysuppliesalsohelped.Amundsenandhismen,
alongwith11survivingdogs,madeitbacktothebaseonJanuary25,1912,quickerthanexpected.
Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A、CameupwiththeideaofreachingtheSouthPole
B、AnimportantraceonAmundsen'swaytohispolarcareerintheearlystage
C、Armedtotheteeth,AmundsenfinishedhistriptotheSouthPole
D,Amundsengotagreatachievementinthefieldofpolarexpedition100yearsago
【正确答案】C
第8题【单选题】
【填句补文】Hehasalsoincludedsymbolstoshowwhichionsarenutrients,andwhichare
commoninsoilorwater..
A、TherehavebeenmanyattemptstoredesigntheperiodictablesinceDmitriMendeleevdrew
itupin1871.
B、Andthesizeofelement'ssymbolreflectshowmuchofitisfoundintheEarth'scrust.
C、Railsbackhasstillorderedtheelementsaccordingtothenumberofprotonstheyhave.
D、Raisbackhaslistedsomeelementsmorethanonce.
【正确答案】B
第9题【单选题】
Ifyouintakingthisattitude,wellhavetoaskyoutoleave.
A、insist
B、resist
C、persist
D、exist
【正确答案】C
第10题【单选题】
【填句补文】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisdaytohonorourmothersall
overtheworldIItisheldonthesecondSundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,
CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnited
Kingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthesecountries.
A、Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.
B、WhenistheearliestMother'sDaycelebration
C、ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.
D、Mother'sDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.
【正确答案】D
第11题【单选题】
Man'slifeisoftencomparedacandle.
A、as
B、for
C、with
D、to
【正确答案】D
第12题【单选题】
【填句补文】Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheir
firstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,"Contact:Thefirst
fourminutes,"heoffersthisadvicetoanyoneinterestedinstartingnewfriendships:.A
lotofpeople'swholeliveswouldchangeiftheydidjustthat.
A、Thatisnotthetimetocomplanaboutone'shealthortomentionfaultsonefindsinother
people.
B.Everytimeyoumeetsomeoneinasocialsituation,givehimyourundividedattentionforfour
minutes.
C、Itisnotthetimetotellthewholetruthaboutone'sopinionsandimpressions.
D、Heiseagertomakefriendswitheveryone.
【正确答案】B
第13题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Mostofuswalkandcarryitemsinourhandseveryday.Theseare
seeminglysimpleactivitiesthatthemajorityofusdon'tquestion.Butan
internationalteamofresearchers,includingDr.RichmondfromGW'sColumbian
CollegeofArtsandSciences,havediscoveredthathumanwalkinguprightmayhave
originatedmillionsofyearsagoasanadaptationtocarryingscarce,high-quality
resources.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothefirsttwo
paragraphs
A、Manypeoplequestionthesimplehumanactivitiesofwalkingandcarryingitems.
B、Chimpanzee'sbehaviorsmaysuggestwhyhumanswalkontwolegs.
C、Humanwalkinguprightisviewedasanadaptationtocarryingpreciousresources.
D、Ourancestors'ecologicalconditionsresembledthoseofmodern-daychimpanzees".
【正确答案】A
第14题【单选题】
【填句补文】ButBalistarlingsareonlyfoundinasmallareaontheislandofBaliinIndonesia.They
liveinthetallgrasslandsnearthecoast.Todaythereareonly14leftinthewildonasingle
reserve.Morethanhalfoftheirhabitatwasconvertedintofarmland,andforestplantation.Manyof
themwerecapturedandsoldaspets.
A、Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthem.
B、Balistarlingsareverybeautifulbirds.
C、Theygrowfastbecauseofaproteinrichdietofinsects.
D、In1984,therewereonly150birdsleftinthewild.
【正确答案】D
第15题【单选题】
【阅读理解】DuringworkTomalwaysthoughtofthegirlandfeltasifhehadmet
hersomewhere,buthecouldn'trememberwhen.Tomconcludedthatthegirlwas
inlovewithhimandhewasveryexcited.Thisgirlmaybelookednotasbeautifulas
thegirlhehaddatedtheotherday,butshehadagrand(豪华的)car.Shemustbe
veryrich.Sohechosetolovethisgirl.Whenhisworkwasover,Tomcalledthegirl
whohaddatedhim.Hesaid,“Afterseveraldays*thinking,IthinkIamnotsuitedfor
beingyourboyfriend,soIhopeyouwillforgetme."Wecanlearnfromthispassage
thatTom.
A、wasverypoor
B、didn'tlikethebiscuits
C、walkedtoworkeverymorning
D、comparedthetwogirlscarefully
【正确答案】D
第16题【单选题】
[2004.04]Theactorwasalmost___mostaudiencebeforeheplayedthatpart.
A、knownof
B、unknownto
C、knownfor
D、unknownfor
【正确答案】B
第17题【单选题】
【阅读判断】EverySundaymorningmillionsofIndianssettledownwithacupofteaandspecial
weekendissuesoftheirnewspapers,justasAmericansdo.Buthere,withthemarriageseason
approaching,manyofthemquicklyturntoaSundayfeaturethatisparticularlyIndian-thecolumns
ofmarriageadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookforhusbandsandwives.Thisisrelatively
(相关地)modernchangeintheage-oldcustomofthearrangedmarriage.Thethousandsof
advertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothis
traditionalsociety.Forexample,althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsofappearance,orskill
in“thewifelyarts/informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreofthe
advertisements.ThisreflectsthearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife.India/ssocietyischanging.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正确答案】A
第18题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Decibels(分贝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthose
measuredonland.Anoiseofonehundred-twentydecibelsonlandcausespainto
humanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofone-hundredninety-fivewouldhavethe
sameeffect.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedintheparagraph?
A、Thesamenoiselevelproducesadifferenteffectonlandandintheocean.
B、Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.
C、Thedecibelisnotasuitableunitformeasuringunderwaternoise.
D、Differentoceananimalsmayhavedifferentreactionstonoises.
【正确答案】A
第19题【单选题】
[2011.7]Youhavetopassthetestyoucangetthedrivinglicense.
A、if
B、as
C、while
D、before
【正确答案】D
第20题【单选题】
[2004.10]Ihavenodoubthev/illovercomeallhisdifficulties.
A、which
B、what
C、that
D、if
【正确答案】C
第21题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Theothersideofastatelegalapparatusisastatemilitaryapparatus.
Whiletheoneprotectstheindividualfromviolence,theothersacrificesthe
individualtoviolenceintheinterestsofthestate.Inwarthestateaffirmssupreme
powerovertheindividualswithinitsownborders.Warisnotsimplyatrialby
combattosettledisputesbetweenstates;itisthemomentwhenthestatemakes
itsmostpowerfuldemandsuponitspeoplefortheircommitment,allegiance,and
supremesacrifice.Theword^allegiance"isclosestinmeaningto.
Axloyalty
B、objective
C、survival
D、motive
【正确答案】A
第22题【单选题】
[阅读理解】Thestructureofafamilytakesdifferentformsaroundtheworldand
eveninthesamesociety.Thefamily'sformchangesasitadaptstochangingsocial
andeconomicinfluences.Untilrecently,themostcommonforminNorthAmerica
wasthenuclearfamily,consistingofamarriedcouplewiththeirminorchildren.
Thenuclearfamilyisanindependentunit.Itmustbepreparedtofendforitself.
Individualfamilymembersstronglydependononeanother.Thereislittlehelpfrom
outsidethefamilyinemergencies.Elderlyrelativesofanuclearfamilyarecaredfor
onlyifitispossibleforthefamilytodoso.InNorthAmerica,theelderlyoftendo
notlivewiththefamily;theyliveinretirementcommunitiesandnursinghomes.
Theinformationinthefirstparagraphispresentedmainlythrough.
A、listingstatistics
B、tellingastory
C、pointingoutsimilarities
D、pointingoutdifferences
【正确答案】C
第23题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Redemption(拯救)isapracticalnecessity.Howcanvaluebe
restoredtoyounglivesdistorted(扭曲)byactsofviolence?Theboysin
JonesboroandinChicagowillbeconfinedininstitutionsforarelativelyshorttime.
Despitehorroratwhatwasdone,childrencannotbe-----dealtwithasadults,not
ifapeoplewantstoconsideritselfcivilized.That'swhypoliticians'criesforadult
treatmentofyouthfulcriminalsultimatelymissthepoint.Accordingtopoliticians,
whenchildrencommitcrimes,theyshouldbetreatedinthesamewayas
A、murderers.
B、criminals.
C、victims.
D、adults.
【正确答案】D
第24题【单选题】
【填句补文】Theblackrobin(旅鸦)isoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,andit
livesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereabout
fiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten..
A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.
B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.
C、Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.
D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.
【正确答案】A
第25题【单选题】
[2005.4]Somepeoplewhoareveryintelligentandsuccessfulintheirfieldsfinddifficult
tosucceedinlanguagelearning.
A、which
B、how
C.that
D、it
【正确答案】D
第26题【单选题】
[阅读理解】Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighborhood
-apoor,crowedareawhereaboy'sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,or
businessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,
Liverpool,whichproducedtheBeetles,hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccer(英式足
球)teamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwithaballmadeofrags.And
GeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffa
wallintheslumsofBelfast.AIIgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn't
explainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,but
onlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythat
setsthemapartfromalltheothers.lnthelastparagraphthestatement“…butonly
onebecamePele“indicatesthat.
A、Peleisthegreatestsoccerplayer.
B、thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequality.
C、Pele'sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheothers.
D、thesuccessofasoccerplayerhaseverythingtodowiththefamilybackground.
【正确答案】B
第27题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Anotherproblemthevillagepeoplefaceisthedestructioncausedby
wildanimalssuchastheelephant.Elephantswillwalkthroughanddestroytheir
crops,treesandhutsinjustonenight.Thecheapandeasysolutionistosoakrope
inchiliwaterandputituparoundtheirfenceanditwillkeeptheelephantsand
otherwildanimalsaway.lnthelocalvillage,Elephants
A、areimportantforfarming
B.aretheonlywildanimals
C、oftencausetroubletovillagers'crops
D、canbefoundineachfamily
【正确答案】C
第28题【单选题】
【填句补文】Thebasictoolsforaninterviewarepaperandtwoorthreewell-sharpenedpencils.
Butkeepyournotebookorpaperoutofsightuntilyouneedit.There'snothinglesslikelytorelaxa
personthanthearrivalofsomeonewithanote-takingpad..Takeawhilejusttochat,
judgingwhatsortofpersonyou'redealingwith,gettinghimorhertotrustyou.
A、Thisfearisalmost100percentunnecessary.
B、Comebackanotherday;itwillgobetter.
C、Therestisinstinct,whichcanallbelearnedwithexperience.
D、Bothofyouneedtimetogettoknoweachother.
【正确答案】D
第29题【单选题】
【阅读理解】“Longerlifewouldgiveusachancetorecoverfromourmistakesand
promotelongtermthinking/saysDrGregoryStockoftheUniversityOfCalifornia
SchoolOfPublicHealth.//ltwouldalsoraiseproductivitybyaddingtotheyearwe
canwork."Longerlivesdon'tjustaffectthepeoplewholivethem.Theyalsoaffect
societyasawhole."Wehavewar,poverty,allsortsofissuesaround,andIdon't
thinkanyofthemwouldbeatallhelpedbyhavingpeoplelivelonger/saysUS
bioethicistDanielCallahan."Thequestionis'Whatwillwegetasasociety'ssuspect
itwon/tbeabettersociety."WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasoneofthe
thingsthatlivinglongermightenableanindividualtodo
A、Spendingmoretimewithhisfamily.
B、Havingmoreeducation.
C、Realizingmoredreams.
D、Workinglonger.
【正确答案】B
第30题【单选题】
[填句补文]Beesareflyinginsectscloselyrelatedtowaspsandants,andareknownfortheirrole
inpollination(授粉)andforproducinghoneyandbeeswax.Thebest-knownbeespecies
istheEuropeanhoneybee,which,asitsnamesuggests,produceshoney,asdoafewothertypesof
bee.
A、Thereisonlyonequeeninahive.
B.Everybeedoesajobwithoutbeingtold.
C、Therearenearly20,000knownspeciesofbees.
D、Beesdonotlikeiceandsnow.
【正确答案】C
第31题【单选题】
【填句补文】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisdaytohonorourmothersall
overtheworld!ItisheldonthesecondSundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,
CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnited
Kingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthesecountries.
A、Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.
B、WhenistheearliestMother'sDaycelebration
C、ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.
D、Mother'sDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.
【正确答案】D
第32题【单选题】
【填句补文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeaches
linethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.
A、TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.
B、TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.
C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers(小片)ofexposedcoral.
D、Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.
【正确答案】D
第33题【单选题】
[填句补文]ButBalistarlingsareonlyfoundinasmallareaontheislandofBaliinIndonesia.They
liveinthetallgrasslandsnearthecoast.Todaythereareonly14leftinthewildonasingle
reserve.Morethanhalfoftheirhabitatwasconvertedintofarmland,andforestplantation.Manyof
themwerecapturedandsoldaspets.
A、Weshouldtakemeasurestoprotectthem.
B、Balistarlingsareverybeautifulbirds.
C、Theygrowfastbecauseofaproteinrichdietofinsects.
D、In1984,therewereonly150birdsleftinthewild.
【正确答案】D
第34题【单选题】
[概括大意]PaulWignailfromtheUniversityofLeedswasinvestigatingthelinkbetweenvolcanic
eruptionsandmassextinctions.Notallvolcaniceruptionskilledofflargenumbersofanimals,but
allthemassextinctionsoverthepast300millionyearscoincidedwithhugeformationsofvolcanic
rock.Tohissurprise,theolderthemassivevolcaniceruptionswere,themoredamagetheyseemed
todo.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A、AssociationofMassExtinctionswithVolcanicEruptions
B、KillingPowerofAncientVolcanicEruptopms
C、AMassExtinctions
D、VolcanicEruptionsThatCausedNoMassExtinction
【正确答案】A
第35题【单选题】
[2010.4]Theydiscoveredthatthehousewindowswerebrokenwasunoccupied.
A、whose
B、what
C、where
D、which
【正确答案】A
第36题【单选题】
【填句补文】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisdaytohonorourmothersall
overtheworld!ItisheldonthesecondSundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,
CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnited
Kingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthesecountries.
A、Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.
B、WhenistheearliestMother'sDaycelebration
C、ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.
D、Mother'sDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.
【正确答案】D
第37题【单选题】
[2005.4]Itwaslongsupposedthatthemaindifferencebetweenanimalsandplantswasthatthe
formercouldmoveaboutwhilethecouldnot.
A、other
B.latter
C、another
D>later
【正确答案】B
第38题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Afternotifyingthenurseofthesituationweexchangedcellphone
numbersincaseEdshowedup.Oncearrivingintheparkinglotoftherestaurant
Helenreceivedacallfromthenurse,whohadfoundEdsittingonabenchinfront
ofthehospitalafewbuildingsdownwaitingforher.Whatarelief!Edwasfoundat
last・
A、infrontofthehospital
B、inthelocalrestaurant
C、intheparkinglotoftherestaurant
D、onabenchneartherestaurant
【正确答案】A
第39题【单选题】
(阅读理解】Anotherproblemthevillagepeoplefaceisthedestructioncausedby
wildanimalssuchastheelephant.Elephantswillwalkthroughanddestroytheir
crops,treesandhutsinjustonenight.Thecheapandeasysolutionistosoakrope
inchiliwaterandputituparoundtheirfenceanditwillkeeptheelephantsand
otherwildanimalsaway.Inthelocalvillage,Elephants
A、areimportantforfarming
B、aretheonlywildanimals
C、oftencausetroubletovillagers'crops
D、canbefoundineachfamily
【正确答案】C
第40题【单选题】
【阅读判断】Mr.Ibadov'seldestsonhasjustturned70.Helostcountlongagoofhowmany
grandchildrenhehas.'TmanoldmannowIlookafterthesheep,andIpreparethewoodforwinter.
Istillhavesomethingtodo."Mr.Ibadovcan'tdoanykindofworkanymore.
A、True
B、False
C、NotGiven
【正确答案】B
第41题【单选题】
[阅读理解】Iwassearchingforjusttherightwordtodescribethisbook;aword
thatdescribessomethingthatisperhapssomewhatsad,butinagoodway.I
couldn'tfindquitetherightword,butIdoknowthefeeling.Thisbookdoesmake
mefeelabitsad.Sadforthewaythatchildhoodpassessoquickly,sadfordaysthat
goby,fasterthanwe'dlikethemto.Butitalsomakesmefeelthesweetnessof
thesethingsandhelpsmerememberthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoy
arethingsthatwecancarrywithusstill,longafterourdaysaschildrenhave
passed.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthor'sfeelingofthebook?
A、Itmakeshimfeelsadforhischildhoodissad.
B、Itmakeshimfeelsadbecausehedidn'trememberhishappychildhood.
C、Hecouldn'tdescribethebook,forhedoesn/tknowthefeeling.
D、Herealizesthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyarethingsthathecancarryeven
whenheisanadult.
【正确答案】D
第42题【单选题】
【概括大意】Wignallcalculatedthe"killingefficiency"forthesevolcanoesbycomparingthe
proportionoflifetheykilledoffwiththevolumeoflavathattheyproduced.Hefoundthatsizefor
size,oldereruptionswereatleast10timesaseffectiveatwipingoutlifeastheirmorerecent
rivals.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.
A.KillingPowerofAncientVolcanicEruptions
B、AccountingfortheKillingPowerofOlderEruptions
C、CalculationoftheKillingPowerofOlderEruptions
D、AMassExtinction
【正确答案】C
第43题【单选题】
【填句补文】Thetypicalpersonlivingaloneisneitheroldnorlonely..Themajorityof
thesepeoplehavechosentolivealone.Theyarerespondingtodecreasingsocialpressuretoget
marriedandhaveafamily.
AsThisisadramaticchangefromtheextendedfamiliesofjustacoupleofgenerationsago.
B、Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincreasethenumberof
peoplelivingalone.
C、There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.
D、Infact,aquarterofthe23millionsinglepeopleintheU.S.areundertheageof35.
【正确答案】D
第44题【单选题】
【阅读理解】Mobilephonesshouldcarryalabeliftheyprovedtobeadangerous
sourceofradiation,accordingtoRobertBell,ascientist.Andnomoremobilephone
transmittertowers(发射塔)shouldbebuiltuntilthelong-termhealtheffectsof
theradiationtheyemit(放射)isscientificallyevaluated,hesaid."Nobody'sgoing
todropdeadovernightbutweshouldbeaskingformorescientificinformation/'
RobertBellsaidataconferenceonthehealtheffectsoflow-levelradiation."If
mobilephonesarefoundtobedangerous,theyshouldcarryawarninglabeluntil
propershieldscanbedevised,"hesaid.AccordingtoRobertBell,ifmobilephones
provetobedangeroustopeople'shealth
A.theyshouldbebannedimmediately.
B、theuseofthemshouldberestricted.
C、alltransmittertowersshouldbetorndown.
D、awarninglabelshouldbeattached.
【正确答案】D
第45题【单选题】
【填句・卜义]Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosof
thestudents'brains..Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengood
readersread.Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognize
familiarwrittenwordsquickly.
A、Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?
B、Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftside.
C、Aspartofthestudy,37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoring.
D、Bytheendoftheschoolyear,thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore.
【正确答案】B
第46题【单选题】
【填句补文】Mother'sDayisaspecialdayforeveryone!Weusethisdaytohonorourmothersall
overtheworld!ItisheldonthesecondSundayofMayinmanycountries,suchasAustralia,
CanadaandtheUnitedStates.ItisheldexactlythreeweeksbeforeEasterSundayintheUnited
Kingdom.Sundaysareusuallynon-schoolandnon-workingdaysinthesecountries.
A、Shewantedtomemoryhermother,AnnJarvis.
B、WhenistheearliestMother'sDaycelebration
C、ManyfamiliesbeginMother'sDaywithbreakfastinbed.
D、Mother'sDayfallsondifferentdaysindifferentthecountries.
【正确答案】D
第47题【单选题】
【填句补文】Whendopeopledecidewhetherornottheywanttobecomefriends?Duringtheir
firstfourminutestogether,accordingtoabookbyDr.LeonardZunin.Inhisbook,"Contact:Thefirst
fourminutes,"heoffersthisadvice
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