2024年中考英语复习七年级下册知识点梳理复习讲义（含答案）

中考七下复习Unit1-4皇宫，宫殿__________城镇___________俄罗斯___________国家__________首都__________英里_________公寓，套房____________中心___________合用，分享___________自己的___________阳台__________海滩__________百__________千___________百万__________英尺__________平方的_________米_________面积__________刀___________台灯_________淋浴器_________录像，视频___________属于某人自己的__________________传个话_____________双的____________书房___________机器____________田地___________家庭影院_____________邻居__________访问者，参观者____________像，类似__________街区_____________志愿者____________社区_____________技能，技巧____________问题，难题___________工程师，技师____________检查，核实____________学院______________经理__________公司_________警察局_____________年级较长的_____________布告，通知____________信息____________下面___________设计，构思____________组，群____________交流生____________安静的___________新鲜的__________慢跑__________戏院，剧场______________错过，失去____________到处，遍及_________饲养____________跟随，效仿___________径直地____________整天地_____________声音_____________大笑__________东北方_____________在....对面，穿过___________长椅___________宝藏_____________转弯处____________拐角____________大量，足够__________出口Unit5-8令人吃惊的____________出生，诞生____________倍数___________骨头__________背部___________脂肪___________事实____________和...一样__________照理___________低语，耳语___________转身_________答复__________奇怪的，陌生的___________快速地，飞快地___________琢磨____________搜查___________自言自语__________________虚弱的____________逃离，跑开-_____________干燥的____________不再-_________听说___________前几天__________________粉笔____________不迟于____________至少___________请求___________户外的____________抱怨___________野营_____________经过，通过________逃脱，离开____________落下，掉落_____________到达，击中，撞__________低的________锁上的_________注意，察觉____________通过（词组）____________一段时间，时期___________省份_____________从那时起_______________决定_____________朝向_______________伸手够到_______________失败____________能力____________留神，当心___________座位___________发送，邮寄_____________甚至___________能够__________为....付款___________募集_________勇敢的__________从.....救出__________烟雾___________受伤的___________倾倒___________保护____________冲，奔___________毯子___________扑灭_____________烧伤____________住院_________时刻，片刻__________点头____________记者___________火柴___________垃圾__________顺便问一下_________照相机__________学期___________文章________尽某人最大的努力_____________粗心的___________小提琴___________演示，展示________推荐___________奖，奖品，奖金___________收到...来信___________粗鲁的___________鹦鹉__________膝盖_________握住，拿_________诗歌__________充分地_________寻找，搜寻_________隐藏__________树枝，棍棒____________打仗____________直到.....为止____________麻烦____________吐泡泡__________温柔的_____________押韵____________任何地方____________重复________一直总是（词组）_____________讲座，演讲___________刷，擦_____________软毛___________爪___________吵闹的____________语法提纲U1：Dreamhomes基数词，序数词U2:Neighbors一般将来时will/shall,begoingtoU3:WelcometoSunshineTown!名词所有格，形物，名物U4:Findingyourway方位介词，冠词U5:Amazingthings一般过去式U6:Outdoorfun一般过去式U7:Abilities情态动词can,could,may,感叹句what，howU8:Pets形容词的用法，不定代词keypointsdreamof/about(doing)sth.inFifthStreetWhat’sthecapitalof.......have(great/much)fundoing=haveagoodtimedoing=enjoyoneselfIt’s(great/much)funtodo→Whatfunitistodo!have(some/much/no) timetodolivetwofloorsabove/belowmelistentomusicinbedatoycaronthebedsthofmyown=myownsthalone/byoneself/onone’sownlookoutof…at…Lookout!=Becareful!=Takecare!be...feettall/inheighthas/coveranareaof…squaremeters=is…squaremetersinsize/inareaTherebesb.doingsth./Therebesth.todoontheeighthofMarch/onMarch8/on8MarchLesson12/Twelve=thetwelfthlessoncomefirst/fourthhaveasecondbaby/haveathirdapple/asecondlanguagebefullof…=befilledwith…充满…装满…(强调状态)fillAwithBbereally/alittle/quite(much/very)differentfrom…callsb.WhatdoyoucallitinEnglish?Holdon,please./Waitaminute,please.asksbtodosth要求/请求某人做某事ask(sb)forsth（向某人）要求得到某物asksbaboutsth询问某人关于某事goodlucktosbwithsth祝某人某事好运elder专用于同一个家庭成员之间的年幼对比haveproblemswithsthhaveproblemsindoingsthmakesbdosthmakesb/sth+形容词worryaboutsb/sth=beworriedaboutsb/sthworry+sb使某人烦恼/顾虑be+adj.+enoughtodosth.haveatrytrytodosth.trydoingsth.try/doone’sbest（not）todosth.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.showup showoff hear/see/watch/find/noticesb.doingsth.hear/see/watch/find/noticesb.dosth.hearfromsb.hearofsb./sth.①sometimes频度副词，意为“有时，不时”常与一般现在时连用；②sometime副词，意为“在某个时候”可与将来时连用，也可与过去时连用；③sometime名词词组，意为“一段时间”；④sometimes意为“几次，几倍”，表次数或倍数。another,theother,other,theothers,othersanother+单数名词 【三者及以上的或未知范围中的“另一个”】another+数量词+复数名词=数量词+more+复数名词theother+复数名词=theothers 【有范围，剩余的部分】other+复数名词=others 【无范围，剩余的部分】drivesb.tosp. followsbtodosthbesure(not)todosthbesureof/aboutdoingsthbesure+(that)从句两地不包含A+be+方位+of+B=A+be+to+the+方位+of+B★包含：A+be+in+the+方位+of+B★接壤：ongo/walkstraightonalldaylongallyearlong记得做某事（未做）remembertodosth(已做)rememberdoingsth忘记做某事(未做)forgettodosth(已做)forgetdoingsthabove斜上方below斜下方over正上方under正下方take+the+序数词+turning/crossing+ontheleft/right=turnleft/right+at+the+序数词+turning/crossingplentyof=alotof/lotsof+不可数名词/可数名词复数thewaytospl.onone’swaytospl.inthe/one'sway挡路bytheway顺便说一下ina/oneway在某种程度上inmanyways用许多种方式noway没门getoutatExitAwith+名词+形容词/介词短语thesamesizelookthesamebethesameas...和……一样bedifferentfrom...stopdoingsth.stoptodosth.stopsb.(from)doingsth.倍数+比较级+than比………更……几倍replytosb./sth.=answersb./sth.leavesth.+地点把..….遗忘在某地sth.happenedtosb某人发生某事sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事searchfor=lookfor=huntfor寻找（强调过程）search+地点+for+物在某个地方找某物not……anymore=nomorehurrytodosth匆忙地做某事=dosthinahurry=dosthhurriedlycomplaintosbaboutsth.向某人抱怨某事writeacomplaintletter写一封投诉信lookover查看；审阅，检查 lookthrough浏览lookafter照料；保管 lookfor寻找lookout当心；留神lookround/around环顾四周 lookdownon/upon藐视；看不起lookinto朝里面看looklike看起来像falldown掉下，摔下；falloff掉下，跌落=falldownfrom…fallbehind落后，跟不上（catchupwith追上，赶上）fallover跌翻，摔倒fallasleep入睡feelsleepy犯困findsb./sth.+adj.findsb./sth.tobe…finditadj.todosth.findsb./sth.+介词短语findsb.doing…(表主动)findsb./sth.done(表被动)through，across，over与past词条含义用法through介词，意为“穿过，通过”强调从某个立体空间内穿越across介词，意为“穿过”强调从某个平面的一边到另一边over介词，意为“越过，跨越”强调从某物的正上面跨越past介词，意为“经过，超过”强调从某物/某人的旁边经过decidetodosth.=makeadecisiontodosthentertheroom=go/come/getintotheroomfailinsth. 在某事上失败了=don’tpassfailtodosth. believesb相信某人的话believein信任，信奉havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事beabletodosth.能够做某事➡beunabletodosthcollectsthfor......为......收集某物needsth.most最需要某物sendsth.tosb=sendsbsthpayforsth.为某物付款词条主语花费常用结构spend人时间/金钱Sb+spend(s)/spent+时间/金钱+onsth/(in)doingsthcost物金钱Sth+cost(s)/cost+sb+金钱pay人金钱Sb+pay(s）/paid+金钱+forsthtakeit时间Ittakes/took(sb)+时间+todosthraisesomemoneyforsb.为某人募集金钱raisesthforsb为某人募集某物savehisneighbourfromafiresave....from...从....中救出saveone’slife救了某人的命savemoney/water/time节约钱/水/时间pourwateroverhisclothestoprotecthimself把水倒到他的衣服上来保护他自己protectsbfromsth保护某人避免受到某事/物的伤害rushinto.....跑进.....rushoutof.....从...中跑出burnone'sarms烧伤了某人的胳膊burn-burned/burntinhospital住院inthehospital在医院里atthatmoment=justthenbecarefulwithsth.小心某物stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做菜事findout弄清楚，查明keepsb.awayfromsth.使某人远离某物 makeacallonyourmobile用你的手机打个电话leavesth.athome把某物落(忘)在家seethroughwalls看透墙burnthingswithhiseyes用他的眼睛烧东西①what感叹句②how感叹句workhardonsth在某方面努力recommendsb.forsth.推荐某人获得某物recommendsbforanaward推荐某人获得一个奖项recommendsbas推荐某人当recommendsbtodosth推荐某人做某事thisyear'sYoungStarAward今年的新星奖getanaward获得一个奖参加takepartin指参加某个活动，并哎其中起一定作用join指加入某个组织，成为其中一员inneed在急需时，在贫困时，在危难中goldfish单复数同体mouse---micefeedsbsth=feesth.tosb.喂…给…吃feedon以…为食（Sheepfeedongrass羊以草为食）poem可数名词：诗歌poet可数名词:诗人thecleverestanimalofall★形容词最高级前面+the★oneof+形容词最高级+名词复数Witheyesopenwide,hehuntswhenIhide.★with+n.+adj./介词/Ving表示伴随状语（伴随着另一个动作一起发生）★hunt打猎huntanelephant/arabbit搜寻huntforsb./sth.hide隐藏hide-hid-hiddenbuildAoutofB用B制造A=useBtobuildAbuildsb.AoutofB给某人用B制造A=helpsb.buildAwithBbite---bit---bit咬…bitesb.fight---fought---foughtfightwithsb.与某人打架end(n.)结尾，最后intheend=atlast=finally最后，最终，终于attheendof…在…的末尾tilltheend直到最后，一直形容词用法：★形容词修饰名词，放在名词之前（atallboy/afamouspoet）★形容词修饰不定代词，放在不定代词之后（someonestrange/somethingimportant/anywhereinteresting）系动词+adj.(lookgood/keepwarm/soundnice)系动词包括：(1)look/seem;sound;smell;taste;feel(2)be(3)become;turn;get;keep;stay★形容词比较级：大部分情况加er句中有than,形容词用比较级the+比较级，the+比较级：越…就越…(Themore,thebetter.越多越好)(TheharderyouworkatEnglish,thebetteryouwillbeatit)（你越努力学，你就会越擅长)不定代词汇总：-one-body-thing-wheresome-SomeoneSomebodySomethingSomewhereanyone-AnyoneAnybodyAnythingAnywhereno-NooneNobodyNothingNowhereevery-everyoneeverybodyeverythingeverywhere不定代词当单数不定代词+adj肯定句用some-,否定句、一般疑问句用any-;any-用在肯定句解释为:任何…agreewithsb.同意某人agreetodosth.同意做某事inthesun在阳光下weigh(vt.)称……的重量weighanelephantweight(n.)重量★问体重：Howmuchdoes/do…weigh?What’stheweightof…?growup长大growuptobe长成为…(Lilyisgrowinguptobeasinger.)Whatdoesitlooklike?★问长相：Whatdoes/do…looklike?Whatis/are…like?Howdoes/do…look?七下复习卷一、单项选择()1.IwatchedItalianfilmyesterday.It’sone-hour-longfilm.A.a,a B.an,an C.a,an D.an.a()2.—I’mproudofourChina’sTiangongStationplan.—Me,too.Wehaveanotherstep(步伐)ourspacedream.A.behind B.towards C.forward D.above()3.—Pleaserememberloudlyinthehospital.—OK,__________.A.notspeaking;Iwill Bnottospeak;Iwon'tCnottospeak;IwillD.notspeaking;Iwon't()4.Therearemanyoldbuildingsononesideoftheroad,andmanynew_________on_________side.A.one,anotherB.ones,theotherC.those,theotherD.those,other()5.The____________boyreallymadethe____________mothermisssomuch.A.missed;worry B.missing;worried C.missed;worryingD.missing;worrying()6.Inmyclasssomestudentslovemusic,__________arefondofdrawingand_________enjoyreading.A.some;othersB.others;theotherC.some;theotherD.others;theothers()We’dlike____________Nick____________theBestStudentAward.A.torecommend;forB.torecommend;toC.recommending;forD.recommending;to()8()9.“Thereasonpeoplelikeyouisbecauseof youhaveinyou–don’teverletgoofthatever.”saidAdele,afamousBritishsinger.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing()10.Mylovelygrandpaisbusylearningtousehissmartphonethesedays.Hethinksit’s_________trynewthings.A.toolatetoB.oldenoughtoC.toooldtoD.nevertoooldto()11.Asweknow,thelivingcostfastandthosevillagersmaycowsandpigsinthefuture.becausetheydon'thavesomuchmoney. A.raises;risefewer B.rises;raisefewer C.isrising;raisemore D.israising;risefewer()12.Ihopethere_________raintomorrowbecausewewillgooutforapicnic.A.tobenoB.willbenotmuchC.willnotbemuchD.willhave()13.---Allofusthought____________dangerousforchildrenforchildrentoplaywithfire.---Yes.It’simportant____________tobesafeallthetime.A.itis;ofthemB.it;forthem C.thatis;ofthem D.that;forthem()14.—ThewriterofHarryPotter,J.K.Rowling,isafamousAmerican.She...—__________That’scan’tbetrue.I’msuresheisfromtheUK.Ithinkso. B.Sure,sheis. C.Ican’tagreemore! D.Waitaminute!()15.Chinesechildrenhaveonly_______freetime,sovery________ofthemmaketheirpocketmoneyafterschool.A.little;afewB.alittle;afewC.alittle;fewD.little;few()16.—DidyouthebookTheMerchantofVenicewrittenbyShakespeare?—Ofcourse,Ijustboughttheotherday. A.hearabout;itB.hearof;oneC.hearfrom;itD.hear;one()17.---MustIreturnthedictionarytoday?---No,you_________.You________keepituntilnextweek.A.mustn’t;canB.don’thaveto;should C.needn’t;shouldD.don’thaveto;can ( )18._________usefulnewsreportMrLigavetousatyesterday’smeeting!A.WhataB.HowaC.WhatD.How()19.Theforestguardsfinditimportantto______signsaskingpeopleto______thecampfirescompletelybeforeleaving.A.puton;putupB.putup;putonC.puton;putawayD.putup;putout()20.Unluckily,theyoungmanfailed_______________105-meter-wideriverbecauseofthebadweather.A.toswimacross;aB.toswimthrough;anC.toswimacross;anD.toswimthrough;a()21.informationonlineaboutthegirlhermuchtime,A.Finding;missed;costsB.Searchingfor;missed;takesC.Searchingfor;missing;takesD.Searchingfor;missing;spends完形填空()1.A.travel B.stay C.play D.talk()2.A.hurried B.failed C.decided D.learned()3.A.stories B.plans C.phones D.shows()4.A.Who B.Where C.Which D.What()5.A.like B.answerC.help D.know()6.A.Brother B.Sister C.Father D.Mother()7.A.told B.called C.wrote D.showed()8.A.cards B.letters C.messages D.postcards()9.A.kind B.famous C.clever D.cute()10.A.cool B.important C.rude D.noisy词汇运用1.How________(happiness)helookedatthespecialpart