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2022年四川省宜宾市大学英语6级大学英
语六级测试卷(含答案)
学校:班级:姓名:考号:
一、l.Writing(10题)
1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
commentingontheevaluationofteachers'performancedonebythestudents.
Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin
Chinese.
1.不少大学让学生参与任课老师教学情况的测评
2.对此改革措施校方、教师、学生的看法不一
3.学生测评教师的益处以及可能产生的问题
2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopicProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticks.Youshouldwriteat
least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowinChinese:
1.发出倡议的根据、原因和目的
2.要求做到的具体事项
3.表示倡议者的决心和希望
Infant
DailyLife
mortality
GNPperheadcalorieexpectancy
Countryratesper
(2000,$)supplyperatbirth
1000live
head(years)
births
Bangladesh46219225263
Bolivia245821076748
Egypt332329466840
Indonesia311723146531
U.S.A1877937817911
4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledOnBuyingSecondhandTextbooks.Youshouldwriteatleast
150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.有人认为买二手书好;
2.有人认为买二手书不好;
3.我的看法。
OnBuyingSecond-handTextbooks
5.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteashort
essayentitledWeNeedChineseInstructionsforourproducts.Youshould
writeatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbellow.
1.现在许多国内销售的产品只有英文说明而拒绝用中文说明。
2.英语并非中国的第一语言,许多人都不懂中文,有必要给产品加上中
文说明。
3.有些厂家拒绝中文,实在是缺乏尊严的表现。
WeNeedChineseInstructionsforOurProducts
6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopic:PreciousWater.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing
theoutlinegivenbelow:
1.举例说明水对人类的重要性
2.举例说明我国所面临的水资源问题
3.为了生存和发展人们要……
PreciousWater
7.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledTo
CurbSpending?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutline
givenbelow:
1.现在许多大学生花钱大手大脚
2.有人认为社会整体生活水平提高了,大学生花钱多一些无可厚非
3.你的看法
8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay
entitledMyViewonPostgraduateCraze.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow:
1.目前考古正形成热潮
2.分析这股热潮产生的原因
3.你的看法
MyViewonPostgraduateCraze
9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacomposition
onthetopic"AFewRe.marksonCompetition".Yourcompositionshouldbe
nolessthan150wordsandbaseontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.竞争是存在于当今社会的普遍现象
2.竞争的好处
3.竞争的同时不要忘记合作
10.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled
ThePhenomenonofEmptyNest.Youshouldwriteatleast150words
followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
注:“空巢老人”指那些到了退休年龄,身边却无子女与之共同生活的老
人。
1.如今的空巢老人逐渐增多
2.这种现象出现的原因
3.如何解决由此带来-的问题
二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)
11.Calories
Foryearsnow,calorieshavebeenalltherage-peopleareCountingthemand
cuttingthem,andyou'dbehardpressedtofindsomethingatthesupermarket
thatdoeshotlistitscaloriesperservingsomewhereonthepackage.Buthave
youeverwonderedwhatexactlyacalorieis?
WhatisaCalorie
Acaloricisaunitofenergy.Wetendtoassociatecalorieswithfood,butthey
applytoanythingcontainingenergy.Forexample,agallon(about4liters)of
gasolinecontainsabout31,000,000calories.
Specifically,acaloricistheamountofenergy,orheat,ittakestoraisethe
temperatureof1gramofwater1degreeCelsius(1.8degreesFahrenheit).One
caloricisequalto4.184joules(焦耳),acommonunitofenergyusedinthe
physicalsciences.Mostofusthinkofcaloriesinrelationtofood,asin"This
canofsodahas200calories."Itturnsoutthatthecaloriesonafoodpackage
areactuallykilocalories(1,000calories=lkilocalorie).Thewordis
sometimescapitalizedtoshowthedifference,butusuallynot.Afoodcalorie
contains4,184joules.Acanofsodacontaining200foodcaloriescontains
200,000regularcalories,or200kilocalories.Agallonofgasolinecontains
31,000kilocalories.
Thesameappliestoexercisewhenafitnesschartsaysyouburnabout100
caloriesforeverymileyoujog,itmeans100kilocalories.Forthedurationof
thisarticle,whenwesay"calorie",wemean"kilocalorie".
WhatCaloriesDo
Humanbeingsneedenergytosurvive-tobreathe,move,pumpblood一and
theyacquirethisenergyfromfood.
Thenumberofcaloriesinafoodisameasureofhowmuchpotentialenergy
thatfoodpossesses.Agramofcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)has4calories,a
grainofproteinhas4calories,andagramoffathas9calories.Foodsarea
compilationofthesethreebuildingblocks.Soifyouknowhowmany
carbohydrates,fatsandproteinsareinanygivenfood,youknowbowmany
calories,orhowmuchenergy,thatfoodcontains.
Ifwelookatthenutritionallabelonthebackofapacketbfmaple-and-brown-
sugaroatmeal(麦片),wefindthatithas160calories.Thismeansthatifwe
weretopourthisoatmealintoadish,settheoatmealonfireandgetittoburn
completely(whichisactuallyprettytricky),thereactionwouldproduce160
kilocalories(remember:foodcaloriesarekilocalories)enoughenergytoraise
thetemperatureof160kilogramsofwater1degreeCelsius.Ifwelookcloser
atthenutritionallabel,weseethatouroatmealhas2gramsoffat,4gramsof
proteinand32gramsofcarbohydrates,producingatotalof162
calories(apparently,foodmanufacturersliketorounddown).Ofthese162
calories,18comefromfat(9calx2g),16comefromprotein(4calx4g)and128
comefromcarbohydrates(4calx32g).
YourCaloricNeeds
Justhowmanycaloriesdoourcellsneedtofunctionwell?Thenumberis
differentforeveryperson.Youmaynoticeonthenutritionallabelsofthe
foodsyoubuythatthe"percentdailyvalues"arebasedona2,000calorie
diet-2,000caloriesisaroughaverageofwhataperson,needstoeatinaday,
butyourbodymightneedmoreorlessthan2,000calories.Height,weight,
gender,ageandactivitylevelallaffectyourcaloricneeds.Therearethree
mainfactorsinvolvedincalculatinghowmanycaloriesyourbodyneedsper
day:
-Basalmetabolicrate(基本新陈代谢率)
-Physicalactivity
-Thermic(热的)effectoffood
Yourbasalmetabolicrate(BMR)istheamountofenergyyourbodyneedsto
functionatrest.Thisaccountsforabout60to70percentofcaloriesburnedin
adayandincludestheenergyrequiredtokeeptheheartbeating,thelungs
breathing,thekidneysfunctioningandthebodytemperaturestabilized.In
general,menhaveahigherBMRthanwomen.
The
A.YB.NC.NG
12.
Criticalthinking,makingconnectionsbetweenideasandknowinghowto
keeponlearningarewhattheeducatorscallas.
A.balanceB.toreknowledgeC.portableskillsD.curriculum
13.
Accordingtothepassage,whyshouldstudentsregisterearlyfortheSAT?
A.Becausetherewillbefewertestingsitesnearthedeadline.
B.Becausetheywillnothaveenoughtimetoprepareiftheyregistertoolate.
C.Becausetherewillusuallybetoomanypeopletakingthetestnearthe
deadline.
D.Becausetheycanonlyregisteronlineiftheydoittoolate.
14.Whytheconstantbombardmentofinformationaboutfoodisbadfor
peoplewhohavetheeatingdisorderorthorexianervosa?
A.Becausetheywillfollowtheinformationseriously.
B.Becausetheywillaimtobecomethinner.
C.Becausetheywon'tmakesuitableplans.
D.Becausetheywon'tenjoyeating.
15.
Thevolcanicactivitiesinvolvenowaterinanyform,becausethetemperature
issohigh.
A.YB.NC.NG
16.
Ifemployeestrusttheirsupervisors,theyseldommake.
17.
Certaininsects,suchasthemonarchbutterfly,canincorporatepoisonous
substancesfoundinfoodplantsintotheirowntissuesandusethemas.
18.RichNorth,HungrySouth
Afewyearsago,therichworld'sworryabouteconomicinteractionwith
developingcountrieswasthatthepoorcouldnotprofitfromit.Sounbalanced
weretermsofexchangebetweentheNorth'smightyindustriesandtheSouth's
weaklingsweatshopsthattradebetweenthetwocouldbenothingmorethan
exploitationoftheonebytheother:farfromhelpingthepoorcountries,
globalintegrationwouldactuallydeepentheirpoverty.Thisfearhasnow
givenwaytoapessimismthatisequalandopposite-namely,thattradewith
thedevelopingworldwillimpoverishtoday'srichcountries.
Likethepreviousscare,thisviewcontainsaniotaoftruth-enoughtolend
plausibility.Alsolikeitsprocessor,itisahystericalexaggeration.However,
thisnewfearismoredangerousthantheoldone.Theearlierscaretacitly
affirmedthattheindustrialcountrieswouldsufferiftheycuttheirlinkswith
thethirdworld.Startingfromthere,campaigningintheNorthtorestricttrade
withdevelopingcountrieswasgoingtobeanuphillstraggle.Thosewho
opposedeepereconomicintegrationnowhaveabetterplatform.Vital
interestsobligetherichcountriestoprotecttheirindustriesfromthenew
onslaught.Unlikeitsprocessor,thisideamaysell.
Thegripthatthisthinkingalreadyhasonpopularopinionoweslittleto
economichistoryorprinciples.Thenewfear,liketheoldone,expressthe
convictionthatgrowthinonepartoftheworldmustsomehowcomeatthe
expenseofanother.Thisisadeeplyrootedprejudice,andplainlywrong.Very
nearlyalloftheworldismoreprosperousnowthanitwas30yearsago.
Growthhasbeenastoryofmutualadvance,notredistribution;andwhere
livingstandardshavenotimprovedinrecentdecades(notably,inpartsof
Africa),excessiveintegrationintheinternationaleconomyhasnotbeenthe
cause.
Lendingusefulsupporttothisfirsterrorisasecond一theideathatthereis
onlysomuchworktogoround.Ifnewtechnologiesrendersomejobs
obsolete,orifanincreaseinthesupplyofcheapimportsmakesotherjobs
uneconomic,theresultmustbeapermanentriseinunemployment.Again,on
amoment'sreflection,thisiswrong:otherwise,technologicalprogressthis
centurywouldhavepushedunemploymentratesintheindustrialcountriesto
somethinginexcessof95%.
Atthecoreofbothfallaciesisblindnesstotheadaptivepowerofamarket
economy.Whentoday'sricheconomieswerepredominantlyagricultural,it
seemedcertainthatrapidlyrisingfarmproductivity(thankstonew
technology)wouldcreateapermanentarmyofunemployed.Inthedaysof
labor-intensivemanufacturing,thesamefearswereexpressedaboutlabor-
savingtechnologyinthefactory.Farmemploymentintheindustrialcountries
hasdwindledtonearlynothing:manufacturingemploymentinAmericanow
standsatamere15%ofthelabor-force.Butotherjobshavetakentheirplace.
Asaresult,thesechangeshavehappenedalongside-indeed,theyhavebeen
partandparcelof-anextraordinarilyrapid,persistentandwidelyshared
improvementinlivingstandards.
Yetitdoesnotsufficetorefuteelementaryfallacies.Sophisticatedalarmists
avoidthem(takingcare,obviously,nottoeducatetheirlisteners).But
carefully,theircasegoesasfollows.Thebreadthandintensityofthird-world
competitionisincreasing.Thepressureisconcentratedonparticularpartsof
theeconomy-forthemoment,onlow-skillmanufacturing.Wagesthereare
beingforceddownandjobslost.Thischangewillaccelerate.Modem
societies(withweaktiesoffamilyandreligion)arenolongerequippedto
withstandsuchstrains.Theresultwillbegreatsocialdistress.
Thisargumentrestsonaseriesofclaimsthatneedtobeexaminedonebyone.
Onesurveydoesthisatlength.Itagreesthatinmanyindustriesthedeveloping
cou
A.YB.NC.NG
19.
Afteranearthquake,ifyouseesparksorbrokenorfrayedwires,orifyou
smellhotinsulation,youshouldlookfor.
20.
Anyminimaldeviationfromnormalform,andfunctionmaybe.
、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)
21.(41)
22.(31)
Altisdefinitelygettingsmaller.
B.Itisnearlyextinct.
C.Themoretheyarekilled,thequickertheyreproduce.
D.Itisreboundingslightlysincethebanoncommercialwhaling.
23.听力原文M:I'mgoingtotalktoyounowaboutthesuffragettemovement.
Wereyouyourselfeverasuffragette?
W:No,Ididnotapproveofsuffragettes.
M:Soyouthinkinthelongterm...
W:Inthelongterm,noharmwasdone.Aslongastheirdemonstrationswere
peaceful.
M:Doyouthinkitwouldmatterverymuchifwomenhadn'tachievedthe
vote?
W:Idon'tthinkitwouldhavemadeagreatdealofdifference,no,butthere
arecertainthingsthey'vedonethosebeenMembersofParliamentthathave
beenveryusefulinhelpingwomenintheirjobs,inothervocations.Ithink
it'sgoodthatithappened.ButIwishithappenedalittlebitmorepeacefully,
perhaps.
M:Whatsortofthingscanyouremember,whatothersortsofdemonstrations
doyouremember?
W:Marching,theyweremarching.Butofcoursethoseweremuchmore
peacefuldays,nobodyinterferedwiththeirmarches.Therewereafewboos
hereandthereandalotofclapping.
M:Didyou,actuallyknowanysuffragettesyourself?
W:Well,myfriends,myclosefriends,werenotsuffragettesbutIhadoneor
twofriends,notveryclosefriends,thatwere.Andweusedtohavegreat
argumentsandIusedtosayIdidn'twantthevote,Idon'twanttovote.
M:Howdidtheyreacttothat?
W:TheysaidIoughttojointhemovementbutIsaidno,Idon'twanttovote.
M:Soyoudon'tmindactuallyjoiningmenintheirworldofworkandsport
butyou'rehappytoleavepoliticstomen.
W:No.Iwouldratherreallyleavepoliticstomen.
(23)
A.Conservative.B.Feminist.C.Housewife.D.Politician.
24.(25)
A.Onesonandonedaughter.
B.Twosonsandtwodaughters.
C.Onesonandtwodaughters.
D.Twosonsandtwodaughters.
25.SectionB
Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeach
passage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestions
willbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebest
answerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.
听力原文.AccordingtoanewstudydoneattheMedicalSchoolof
UniversityofCaliforniaatLosAngeles,lefthandedpeoplemaybemore
likelytohaveaccidentsthantherighthanded,onereasonmaybeleft-handers
tendtomakemoreminormentalmistakes.Inthestudyof2000sailors,those
whohadmorementalerrorsalsohadmoreaccidents,andleft-handerswere
reportedtohavemorementalerrorsandmoreaccidentsthanright-handers.
TheauthorofthestudyJimWatsonsaid,"Minormentalmistakesaremistakes
thatanyadultswouldmakewhentheyweretiredorcarelessandtheycould
leadtoaccidentsbecausewelosetrackofwhatwearedoing."PaulWhite,
chiefofthestudyprogramsaidthathefoundthestudyinterestingand
exciting.Buthewantedthattheconclusionsshouldnotbeacceptedwithout
furtherinvestigation.Hesaidthestudyhadlimitations,andlimitationscould
haveinfluencedtheresults.JimWatson,whoisrighthandedhimself,stressed
thatmestudywasnotanofficialprojectandsaidthatthefindingscannotbe
appliedtoeveryleft-hander.Hesaidminormentalmistakescanberegarded
asevidenceoflackofconcentration.Butinthepast,itwasbelievedthatleft
handerstendedtohavemoreaccidentslargelybecausemostequipmentwas
designedforright-handers.
(27)一
A.Theyareusuallymoreclever.
B.Theygettiredeasily.
C.Theyaremorelikelytomakeminormentalerrors.
D.Theyaremoreskillfulinhandlingequipment.
26.听力原文:W:Youdon'tlooktoohappy.What'stheproblem?
M:Well,I'vegottowriteacompositionformyEnglishclass,andIjustcan't
comeupwithanyidea,andit'sduetomorrow.
Q:Whatistheman'sproblem?
(17)
A.Hehastochangethetopicforhiscomposition.
B.HehasfallenbehindothersinEnglishclass.
C.Hehasn'tmadeuphismindastowhattowriteabout.
D.Thebookheborrowedwillbeduetomorrow.
27.(47)
28.听力原文:M:Whatwouldyoudoifyouheardastrangenoiseinthe
middleofthenight?
W:I'dlieawakealittlewhile,waitingtoseeifithappenedagain.Andifit
did,rdgetup.
Q:Howwouldyoudescribethewoman?
(14)
A.Cowardly.B.Anxious.C.Lazy.D.Courageous.
29.
[B6]
30.听力原文:M:Thoughwedidn'twinthegame,weweresatisfiedwithour
performance.
W:Youdidagreatjob.Youalmostbeattheworldchampions.It'srealsurprise
tomanypeople.
Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
(18)
A.Theybothenjoyedwatchingthegame.
B.Themanthoughttheresultswerebeyondtheirexpectations.
C.Theybothfeltgoodabouttheresultsofthegame.
D.Peopleweresurprisedattheirwinningthegame.
四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)
31.
Thepassageismainlyabout.
32.
Theauthorsaysthatprofessionallinguistsrecognizethat.
A.thereisnohierarchyoflanguages
B.thehierarchyoflanguagesisdifficulttounderstand
C.alllanguagescamefromgruntsandgroans
D.WesternlanguagesaresuperiortoEasternlanguages
33.
PicassoquotedtheexampleoftheEnglishlanguagetomaintainthat
A.onehasonlyhimselftoblamefornotbeingabletounderstandsomething
B.hedidn'texpectthateveryonecouldunderstandthesurrealistart
C.everybodyshouldbeabletolearn,toappreciatethesurrealistart
D.theintricacyofthesurrealistartshouldnotbeblamedontheartists
五、5.ErrorCorrection©题)
34.
[S8]
35.
[S9]
36.
[S4]
六、6.ErrorCorrection©题)
37.
[S3]
38.
[sio]
39.
[S5]
参考答案
1.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadaysagrowingnumberofuniversitieshave
launchedthe"StudentEvaluationProject"inwhichstudentsareinvitedto
evaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmostcasesstudentsget
evaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedtofillthemout
anonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersanduniversity
authoritiesaboutthiseducationalreformprogram.Universityadministrators
considerstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeanstodisciplineteachersand
helpenhancetheteachingquality.Howevermanyteachersfeeluncomfortable
evenresentfulaboutitbecausedifferentstudentsmayhavedifferentstandards
bywhichtojudgetheirteachers.Intheiropiniontheevaluationresultsmay
beinfluencedbyindividualstudent'spersonalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbe
countedonasanobjectivereflectionoftheteachingperformance.Asfor
studentstheirattitudesarealsovaried:someliketobegivenavoicetoexpress
theirviewssomedon'tunderstanditwhilesomesimplydon'tcare.Asawhole
StudentEvaluationProjecttookaboldstepintheuniversityeducationreform
processwhichencouragesstudentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedintheclass
teachingthuspositivelycreatinganinteractiveacademicatmosphere.
Neverthelessmanyotherproblemsmayarisecorrespondingly.Forinstance
somestudentsmaybetoocriticalaboutacertainprofessorjustbecausethe
professorisnotfunorheistoostrictwhichmighthaveanegativeimpacton
theimpartialityofevaluationitselfmisleadingthereform
orientation.EvaluationbyStudentsNowadays,agrowingnumberof
universitieshavelaunchedthe"StudentEvaluationProject",inwhich
studentsareinvitedtoevaluatethejobperformanceoftheirteachers.Inmost
cases,studentsgetevaluationformsattheendofasemesterandareaskedto
fillthemoutanonymously.Therearevariedopinionsamongteachersand
universityauthoritiesaboutthiseducationalreform,program.University
administratorsconsiderstudentevaluationtobeaneffectivemeansto
disciplineteachersandhelpenhancetheteachingquality.However,many
teachersfeeluncomfortable,evenresentfulaboutit,becausedifferent
studentsmayhavedifferentstandardsbywhichtojudgetheirteachers.In
theiropinion,theevaluationresultsmaybeinfluencedbyindividualstudent's
personalfeelingsandthereforecan'tbecountedonasanobjectivereflection
oftheteachingperformance.Asforstudents,theirattitudesarealsovaried:
someliketobegivenavoicetoexpresstheirviews,somedon'tunderstandit,
whilesomesimplydon'tcare.Asawhole,StudentEvaluationProjecttooka
boldstepintheuniversityeducationreform,process,whichencourages
studentstogetmoreactivelyinvolvedintheclassteaching,thuspositively
creatinganinteractiveacademicatmosphere.Nevertheless,many,other
problemsmayarisecorrespondingly.Forinstance,somestudentsmaybetoo
criticalaboutacertainprofessorjustbecausetheprofessorisnotfunorheis
toostrict,whichmighthaveanegativeimpactontheimpartialityof
evaluationitself,misleadingthereform,orientation.
2.ProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticksDoyouusedisposable
chopsticksfrequentlywhenyoudineout?Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthat
disposablechopsticksespeciallythosemadeofwoodareanastonishingwaste
oftimberresourcesandthatfurtherexploitationofourforestresourceswill
tosomeextentdeteriorateourenvironment?ThusIcalloneveryoneofusto
stopusingdisposablechopsticks.Sohowareweuniversitystudentsgoingto
tacklethisproblemandpreventourscarceforestresourcesfromshrinking?
Asthefirststepweshouldusethetraditionalreusablechopstickswhenever
wegotoarestaurantoratake-awayandsay"No"whenthedisposableones
areoffered.Ifyouareafraidofcatchingsomeinfectiousdiseasesbyusingthe
reusablechopsticksintherestaurantswhynottakeapairbyyourself?What's
moreweshouldinformourfamilymembersandourfriendsofthecrisisof
naturalresourcesthatconfrontsuscultivatetheirconsciousnessofpreserving
theforestandhelpthemtogetridofthisbadhabit.Obviouslywecannotbe
blindtotheproblemofdisposablechopsticksanylonger.Otherwisetherewill
beeverychancefortheforestandourlivingenvironmentasawholetobeput
indanger.ProposalofBanningDisposableChopsticksDoyouusedisposable
chopsticksfrequentlywhenyoudineout?Hasiteveroccurredtoyouthat
disposablechopsticks,especiallythosemadeofwood,areanastonishing
wasteoftimberresourcesandthatfurtherexploitationofourforestresources
will,tosomeextent,deteriorateourenvironment?Thus,Icalloneveryoneof
ustostopusingdisposablechopsticks.So,howarewe,universitystudents,
goingtotacklethisproblemandpreventourscarceforestresourcesfrom
shrinking?Asthefirststep,weshouldusethetraditionalreusablechopsticks
wheneverwegotoarestaurantoratake-awayandsay"No"whenthe
disposableonesareoffered.Ifyouareafraidofcatchingsomeinfectious
diseasesbyusingthereusablechopsticksintherestaurants,whynottakea
pairbyyourself?What'smore,weshouldinform,ourfamilymembersand
ourfriendsofthecrisisofnaturalresourcesthatconfrontsus,cultivatetheir
consciousnessofpreservingtheforest,andhelpthemtogetridofthisbad
habit.Obviously,wecannotbeblindtotheproblemofdisposablechopsticks
anylonger.Otherwise,therewillbeeverychancefortheforestandourliving
environmentasawholetobeputindanger.解析:本文是一篇倡议书。第
一段第一句开门见山指出现在存在的不良现象,Hasiteveroccurredto
youthat指出这种现象背后所存在的问题,接着Thus,Icalloneveryone
ofusto向大家发出倡议,行文流畅,思路清晰。第二段用Asthefirst
step...What'smore...提出具体的措施。最后一段用Obviously再次号召,
并用Otherwise表明不这样做将导致的严重后果。
3.Thetableusesfourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardofliving
infiveselectedcountriesin2000includingboththemostdevelopednationin
theworldandsomeofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfrom
thestatisticstheU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthe
highestGNPanddailycalorieintakethelongestlifeexpectancyandthe
lowestinfantmortalityrate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshada
considerablylowerqualityoflife.EgyptIndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilar
intheirrangeofindicatorswithEgypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamong
thethree.HoweverEgypt'sinfantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthan
Indonesia'sat40deathsper1000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladesh
hadbyfarthelowestqualityoflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwas
onlyaboutone-fortieththatoftheU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedaily
caloriesupplyperheadinBangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A,andits
infantmortalityratewas6timesgreater.Inconclusionitcanbeseenfromthe
economicindicatorsthatthefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogo
beforereachingthesamelevelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesame
timetheU.S.A,hastheresponsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodevelop
theireconomiesandimprovetheirpeople'slivingstandards.Thetableuses
fourbroadeconomicindicatorstoshowthestandardoflivinginfiveselected
countriesin2000,includingboththemostdevelopednationintheworldand
someofthemuchlessdevelopednations.Ascanbeseenfromthestatistics,
theU.S.A.-oneoftherichestcountriesintheworld-hadthehighestGNPand
dailycalorieintake,thelongestlifeexpectancyandthelowestinfantmortality
rate.Theotherdevelopingcountrieshadaconsiderablylowerqualityoflife.
Egypt,IndonesiaandBoliviaweresimilarintheirrangeofindicators,with
Egypthavingthehighestqualityoflifeamongthethree.However,Egypt's
infantmortalityratewasslightlyhigherthanIndonesia's,at40deathsper
1,000comparedto31inIndonesia.Bangladeshhadbyfarthelowestquality
oflifeinallthefourindicators.ItsGNPwasonlyaboutone-fortieththatof
theU.S.A.Thefigureintermsofthedailycaloriesupplyperheadin
BangladeshisthehalfofthatinU.S.A.,anditsinfantmortalityratewas6
timesgreater.Inconclusion,itcanbeseenfromtheeconomicindicatorsthat
thefourdevelopingcountrieshavealongwaytogobeforereachingthesame
levelofqualityoflifeastheU.S.A.Atthesametime,theU.S.A,hasthe
responsibilitytohelptheothercountriestodeveloptheireconomiesand
improvetheirpeople'slivingstandards.
4.OnBuyingSecond-handTextbooksInmostcampusestherearestuents
buyingsecond-handtextookswhichhavebeenusedbyseniorswhodon
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