2024年岳阳市重点中学七下英语期末调研模拟试题含答案

2024年岳阳市重点中学七下英语期末调研模拟试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、完形填空(10分)1、MynameisKate.I’mtwelveyearsold.IwasborninAmerica.ButI____1____inChinanow.MyparentsworkinBeijing.Theygotowork____2____bus.I’mtallandslim(苗).Myeyes____3____bigandblue.Ihaveshortblondehair.Butmyclassmatesallhaveblackhair.That’sinteresting.InAmerica,the____4____ofpeople’shairarequitedifferent.Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.Ilike____5____andI’montheschoolswimmingteam.Ilikeplayingtennis,too.Butmyclassmatesdon’tplay____6____.Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccerafter____7____.Theylikeplayingbadminton,____8____.Theyareallverykindtome.Ioftenplaywith____9____.IloveChinesefood.Weoften____10____dinnerintherestaurant.Ihavemany____11____here.That’sgreat.Weoftenhave____12____inthepark.Wegotherebybike.Ittakesushalfanhour____13____there.Therearelotsofflowersinthepark.Theyaresobeautiful.We____14____manyphotosoftheflowers.Weeatlotsofdeliciousfood,suchasbread,cakes.Andwe____15____milkandgreentea.Wehaveagoodtime.1.A.visit B.join C.study D.play2.A.at B.on C.in D.by3.A.is B.are C.have D.has4.A.sizes B.colors C.names D.places5.A.swimming B.reading C.fishing D.shopping6.A.basketball B.soccer C.tennis D.volleyball7.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.school8.A.also B.too C.either D.so9.A.him B.her C.them D.it10.A.have B.make C.drink D.cook11.A.books B.friends C.trees D.children12.A.lunch B.dinner C.apicnic D.breakfast13.A.toget B.got C.getting D.get14.A.bring B.take C.make D.draw15.A.sell B.eat C.drink D.take二、阅读理解（40分）2、SometimesyoumaylookforsomeinformationontheInternet.Doyouknowhowtosearchforsomethingquicklyandeasily?____1____Theycanhelpsavetime.Startatschool.Startyouronlinesearchwhenyouareatschool.____2____Theycanhelpyoufindtheinformationyouneed.Youcanalsodoyouronlinesearchintheschoollibrary.Therearecomputersinit.Usesomesearchskills.____3____Althoughsomeappsoftendoagoodjobofguessingwhatyouneed.Youhadbettertrymoreapps.Theywillhelpyougetbetterresults.____4____Cite(引用)inarightway.WhenyouusetheinformationfromtheInternet,don’tjustcopythewholearticle.___5___根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。Youshouldwriteyourarticlewithyourownwords.B.Youcangetmoreusefulinformationbyusingdifferentsearchapps.C.Herearesomeideasforyou.D.Youcanalsotypedifferentkeywordstogetmoreinformation.E.Askyourteachersorclassmatestorecommendsomewebsitestoyou.3、Whatdoyoudoifyouwanttogivegiftstopeopleandyoudon’thavemuchmoney?Herearesomedo-it-yourselfgiftideastotry.ToyourparentsYoucancleanyourhouse,singasong,writealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcanalsodrawapictureforthemifyoulikethatbetter.Thesearethebestgiftsforthem.ToyourteacherYoucanmakeanicecardwiththewordsofthanksonit.Youcanwritedownthefavoritethingyoulearnedintheteacher’sclass.Thesewillmakeyourteacherfeelhappy.ToyourfriendWhenyourfriendhashisbirthday,youcanmakeabirthdaycardforhimbyhandorsingthesongHappyBirthdaytohim.It’sasmallthing,butitmeansalottohim.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howmanythingscanyoudoforyourparentsaccordingtothesecondparagrap(段)?A.Six. B.Five. C.Four. D.Three.2.Theunderlinedword“them”means“________”hereA.parents B.teachers C.friends D.classmates3.Ifyouwanttogiveyourteacheracard,whatwillyouwriteonit?A.Somethingaboutyourbirthdayparty. B.Somethingaboutamathproblem.C.Somethingaboutyourclassmate. D.Somethingaboutyourparents.4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Aletterisgoodforyourclassmate. B.Agiftmeansalottoyourfriend.C.Apartyisimportantforabirthdaychild. D.Apictureishelpfulforabirthdaychild.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.DIYgifts. B.Bestfriends. C.Beautifulcards. D.Birthdaysongs.4、Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohisfatherandsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgotmostofthemthenextmorning.What’sthegoodofreading?”Thefatherdidn’tanswerthequestion.Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(运煤).Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).”Thesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid.Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwithnothingandtoldhisfatheritwashardtogetwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile,“Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcan’tcarrywater.Butcanyouseethebasketisdifferent?”Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.Thefathersaid,“Readingislikecarryingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改变)whenweread.”1.Wheredidthefatheralwaysread?A.Inthelibrary. B.Outsidethehouse. C.Inhisbedroom. D.Atschool.2.Whatquestiondoesthesonaskhisfather?A.Ireadbooksatnight.B.Getsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasket.C.What’sthegoodofreading?D.Canyouseethebasketisdifferent?3.Whatdidthefatheraskhissontodo?A.Heaskedhissontostudyhard.B.Heaskedhissontochangehisreadinghabit(习惯).C.Heaskedhissontoreadmorenovels(小说).D.Heaskedhissontogetsomewaterfromtheriverwithabasket.4.Whatchangesdoesthebaskethaveafterthesonusesittocarrywater?A.Itbecomesclean. B.Itbecomesdirty.C.Ithasnochange. D.Wehavechangedwhenweread.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage(文章)?A.Parentsareourfirstteacher.B.Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改变)whenweread.C.Whenwehaveproblems,weshouldaskourparentsforhelp.D.It’sfunnytocarrywaterwithabasket.5、Aprincess(公主)partyCometothepartyinyourprincessclothestocelebrate(庆祝)Kate’s12thbirthday.Place:Kate’shouseTime:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.,Saturday,July23rdLulucanmakeup(化妆)foryou.Youwilllookmuchmorebeautiful.Callosh’sbirthdaypartyPoohandfriendsareheretocelebrateJosh’s1stbirthday.Wewantyoutocome,too!Time:4:00p.m.—7:00p.m.,Sunday,June5thi1.WhenwillKate’sbirthdaypartybeover?A. B. C. D.2.Whocanmakeupforyou?A.Kate. B.Pooh. C.Lulu. D.Josh3.HowoldisJosh?A.1yearold. B.2yearsold. C.12yearsold. D.24yearsold.4.HowmanyhoursdoesJosh’sbirthdaypartylast(持续)?A.one B.two C.twoandahalf D.three5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.WecangetfoodfromLulu. B.WecancallJoshaC.Kate’sbirthdaypartyisonSaturday. D.July5thisJosh’sbirthday.三、补全对话（10分）6、根据句意和首字母提示，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，完整地写出相应单词。Tom:Doyoulikekeepingapet,May?May:Sure!Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc____1____.Tom:Thats____2____reallygreat!May:Wouldyouliketohaveone?Tom:Yes.ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta____3____withme.May:W____4____not?Petsarehelpfulandtheycanmakeushappy.Tom:Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw____5____.May:Don’tworry!Iwillgiveyousomei____6____.Tom:Youaresokind!May:You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc____7____.Tom:OK!I’llhaveatry.Thankyou!四、短文填空（10分）7、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Asoneoftherichestpeopleintheworld,BillGateshasagreathobby—reading.____1________2____Hepickedupthetab(承担费用)foralltheUScollegegraduates(大学毕业生)todownloadHansRosling’sbookFactfulness:TenReasonsWe’reWrongAbouttheWorldandWhyThingsAreBetterThanYouThink.ThebookcameoutinApril,53.____3____Ittellspeoplehowtothinkabouttheworldandbecomeabetterperson.“Whenwearemoreseriousaboutthefacts,wecanseethattheworldisnotasbadasitseems.Andwecanseewhatwehavetodotokeepmakingitbetter,”Roslingwroteinthebook.____4____InaYouTubevideoontheInternet,Gatescalledit“oneofthemosteducationalbooksI’veeverread”.“Itcoversaspacethatisn’teasytolearnabout,”Gatessaid.“Theworldwouldbeabetterplaceifmillionsofpeoplereallyreadthebook.”Beforethat,GatesrecommendedStevenPinker’sbookTheBetterAngelsofOurNaturetocollegegraduates,sayingitwasthe“mostinspiring(振奋人心的)”bookhe’deverread.____5____Let’swaitandsee.A.Monthsago,hedidagoodthingforyoungpeopleagain.B.WhichbookwillGatesthinkisthebestinthefuture?C.Heoftenrecommends(推荐)somegreatbookstoyoungpeople.D.BillGatescaresabouttheyoungpeople’sstudy.E.ItwasthebookthatGatesthoughteverycollegegraduateshouldread.F.Soonitbecameoneofthemostpopularbooksaroundthecountry.五、语法填空（10分）8、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。InsouthwestChina’sChongqing,amanbuilteightminiaturesteamtrains(微型蒸汽火车)forhissonineightyears.Hanghang,theson,wasfoundtohaveautism(自闭症)___1___theageofthree.Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschoolbecausehe___2___(can)catchupinclasses.Whenhisparentswereatwork,Hanghangspentmostofhistimeathome___3___(watch)TVwithhisgrandmother.Duringthattime,hegotinterestedinsmallcartoontrains.Hepreferredtodrawtrainsonthewallsby___4___(he)andsometimeshesleptwithtoytrains.Hanghang’sfather,LiJiawei,isanelectrician.Seeinghisson’slovefortrains,Licameupwith___5___idea—tobuildarealtrainforhisson.___6___hehadfreetime,Liwouldlearnhowtobuildatrain.Itwasdifficult.Sometimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthe___7___(final)madeit.In2021,hebuiltthe___8___(one)trainforhisson.ButLididnotstopthere.Tomakethetrainmorepowerful,hebuiltanotherseventrains.Now15-year-oldHanghanghasbecomeaskilled“traindriver”.Healsogotajobatapark.Hewoulddrivehistrainsandtaketourists___9___(travel)aroundthepark.TrainticketshavebecomeHanghang’s“income(收入)”,butitisfreefor_____10_____(child)withautism.“Ihopepeoplecanbemorecaringtowardthem,”Lisaid.六、阅读表达（10分）9、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）一年的初中生活，我们会遇到一些志同道合的朋友，与他们相识、相知，我们的言谈举止、兴趣爱好甚至性格品行等都或多或少都受到他们的影响。朋友做的事，我们会去关注：朋友觉得有趣的事，我们会去尝试。假如你是Daniel，请根据表格内容提示，以“Mybestfriend”为题，向大家介绍你的好朋友Andy，并谈谈你对他的了解。简介个人基本情况介绍兴趣爱好喜欢小动物，……(举例说明)喜欢户外活动，……(举例说明)个人能力思维敏捷，……擅长体育运动，……品行事迹……(典型事例说明)感想……要求:1.所写内容必须包括表格提示的所有要点，可适当发挥。2.词数:80词左右。3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Mybestfriend_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.A6.C7.D8.B9.C10.A11.B12.C13.A14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的个人信息以及作者的运动爱好。【1题详解】句意：但是我现在在中国学习。visit参观；join加入；study学习；play玩。根据“ButI...inChinanow”可知应该是在中国学习，故选C。【2题详解】句意：他们乘公共汽车去上班。at在；on在……上；in在……里面；by通过。bybus“坐公共汽车”。故选D。【3题详解】句意：我的眼睛又大又蓝。is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；are是，be动词复数形式；have有；has有，动词三单。此处是主系表结构，用be动词，主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。【4题详解】句意：在美国，人们头发的颜色大不相同。sizes尺寸；colors颜色；names名字；places地方。根据“Somepeoplehaveblackhair,somehavebrownhairandothershaveblondehair.”可知说的是头发的颜色，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我喜欢游泳，我是学校游泳队的队员。swimming游泳；reading阅读；fishing完成；shopping购物。根据“I’montheschoolswimmingteam.”可知是指喜欢游泳。故选A。【6题详解】句意：但是我的同学不打网球。basketball篮球；soccer足球；tennis网球；volleyball排球。根据“Ilikeplayingtennis,too.”可知作者的同学不打网球，故选C。【7题详解】句意：放学后他们经常打篮球和踢足球。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；school学校。根据“Theyoftenplaybasketballandsoccer”可知学生应该在放学后打篮球和踢足球。故选D。【8题详解】句意：他们也喜欢打羽毛球。also也，一般用于肯定句句中；too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；so所以。根据“Theylikeplayingbadminton”可知说的是作者的同学也喜欢打羽毛球，肯定句句末用too。故选B。【9题详解】句意：我经常和他们一起玩。him他；her她；them他们；it它。此处代指作者的同学们，应用them。故选C。【10题详解】句意：我们经常在餐馆吃饭。have有；make制作；drink喝；cook做饭。根据“dinnerintherestaurant.”可知在餐馆吃晚饭，havedinner“吃晚饭”，故选A。【11题详解】句意：我在这里有很多朋友。books书；friends朋友；trees树；children孩子。根据“Weoftenhave...inthepark.Wegotherebybike.”可知作者有很多朋友，故选B。【12题详解】句意：我们经常在公园里野餐。lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；apicnic野餐；breakfast早餐。根据“inthepark.”可知在公园里应该是野餐，haveapicnic“野餐”。故选C。【13题详解】句意：我们花了半个小时才到那里。toget动词不定式；got动词过去式；getting动名词；get动词原形。Ittakessbtimetodosth“花费某人时间做某事”，是固定句型，动词不定式作主语。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我们拍了很多花的照片。bring带来；take拿走；make制作；draw画画。根据“photos”可知是指拍照，应用takephotos。故选B。【15题详解】句意：我们喝牛奶和绿茶。sell卖；eat吃；drink喝；take拿走。根据“milkandgreentea”可知喝牛奶和绿茶。故选C。二、阅读理解（40分）2、1.C2.E3.B4.D5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些在网上快速轻松地搜索信息的建议。【1题详解】根据“Doyouknowhowtosearchforsomethingquicklyandeasily?...Theycanhelpsavetime.”可知此处引出下文建议，选项C“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境，故选C。【2题详解】根据“Theycanhelpyoufindtheinformationyouneed.”可知此处应是和学校的人有关。选项E“让你的老师或同学给你推荐一些网站。”符合语境，故选E。【3题详解】根据“Usesomesearchskills”可知此处建议使用一些搜查技巧，选项B“你可以通过使用不同的搜索应用程序获得更多有用的信息。”符合语境，故选B。【4题详解】根据“Youhadbettertrymoreapps.Theywillhelpyougetbetterresults.”可知此处应作补充说明，且和查找一些信息有关。选项D“你也可以输入不同的关键字来获取更多信息。”符合语境，故选D。【5题详解】根据“WhenyouusetheinformationfromtheInternet,don’tjustcopythewholearticle.”可知当你使用互联网上的信息时，不要只复制整篇文章。选项A“你应该用自己的话来写文章。”符合语境，故选A。3、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了给不同的人送自己做的手工礼物的一些主意。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcancleanyourhouse,singasong,writealettertoyourmomanddad.Youcanalsodrawapictureforthemifyoulikethatbetter”可知，可以打扫房子，唱歌，写一封信给妈妈和爸爸，也可以给他们画一幅画，一共四件事，故选C。【2题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Youcancleanyourhouse,singasong,writealettertoyourmomanddad…Thesearethebestgiftsforthem”可知，这些可以送给你的父母，所以them指代parents，故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Youcanwritedownthefavoritethingyoulearnedintheteacher’sclass”可知，可以写下你在老师的课上学到的最喜欢的东西，所以B选项“关于一道数学题”适合，故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“It’sasmallthing,butitmeansalottohim”可知，一份礼物对你朋友来说意味着许多，故选B。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Herearesomedo-it-yourselfgiftideastotry”可知，本文主要介绍了给不同的人送自己做的手工礼物的一些主意，故选A。4、1.B2.C3.D4.A5.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了儿子询问爸爸读书有什么好处，爸爸通过让儿子用筐子打水的方式，告诉儿子我们阅读的时候，看似不记得什么，但是我们已经在悄然变化着。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksoutsidethehouse.”可知，父亲总是起得很早并且在房子外面读书。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“What’sthegoodofreading?”可知，儿子问父亲，阅读的好处是什么。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hegavehissonabasket(筐)thatwasusedtocarrycoal(运煤).Hesaid,‘GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI’lltellyoutheanswer(答案).’”可知，父亲给儿子一个筐子，让儿子用它去河里取水。故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesonthenfoundthedirtybasketbecameclean.”可知，儿子发现本来脏兮兮的筐子变干净了。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughwecan’trememberallweread,wehavechanged(改变)whenweread.”可知，尽管我们不记得读了什么，但是我们在阅读时就已经发生了改变。此为我们从这篇文章中学到的道理。故选B。5、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了两个生日派对的信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.,Saturday,July23rd”可知派对下午3点结束。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lulucanmakeup(化妆)foryou”可知Lulu可以化妆。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“PoohandfriendsareheretocelebrateJosh’s1stbirthday.”可知他1岁。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:4:00p.m.—7:00p.m”可知他的生日派对持续3小时。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Time:1:00p.m.—3:00p.m.,Saturday,July23rd”可知Kate的派对在周六。故选C。三、补全对话（10分）6、1.(c)ute2.(s)ounds3.(a)gree4.(W)hy5.(w)ell6.(i)deas7.(c)hange【解析】【导语】本文是汤姆和梅之间关于如何说服汤姆的父母让他养宠物。【1题详解】根据“Ihaveapetcatathome.It’sveryc...”可知，宠物猫很可爱，cute“可爱的”，在句中作表语。故填(c)ute。【2题详解】根据“Thats...reallygreat!”可知，有宠物猫听起来很好，sound“听起来”，时态是一般现在时，主语是“That”，动词用三单形式。故填(s)ounds。【3题详解】根据“ButI’mafraidmyparentswon’ta...withme.”可知，父母不同意养宠物，agree“同意”，won’t后用动词原形。故填(a)gree。【4题详解】根据“W...not?”可知，此处是“Whynot?”结构，意为“为什么不”。故填(W)hy。【5题详解】根据“Becausetheydon’tthinkIcanlookafteritw...”可知，父母认为孩子不能很好地照顾宠物，well“好地”符合语境，故填(w)ell。【6题详解】根据“Iwillgiveyousomei...”可知，May提出可以给一些主意，idea“主意”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填(i)deas。【7题详解】根据“You’dbetterhaveatalkwithyourparents.Maybethingswillc...”可知，跟父母谈谈，事情可能会有改变，change“改变”，will后用动词原形。故填(c)hange。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.A3.F4.E5.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了比尔盖茨推荐的几本书。【1题详解】根据“BillGateshasagreathobby—reading”可知此处介绍阅读有关内容，并引出下文。C选项“他经常向年轻人推荐一些好书”符合语境。故选C。【2题详解】根据“Hepickedupthetab(承担费用)foralltheUScollegegraduates(大学毕业生)todownloadHansRosling’sbook”可知此空位于开头，引出这件事，A选项“几个月前，他又为年轻人做了一件好事”符合语境。故选A。【3题详解】根据“ThebookcameoutinApril,53.”可知此处介绍了出版的这本书的情况，F选项“很快它就成了全国最受欢迎的书之一”符合语境。故选F。【4题详解】根据“InaYouTubevideoontheInternet,Gatescalledit‘oneofthemosteducationalbooksI’veeverread’”可知此处介绍比尔盖茨推荐的这本书，E选项“盖茨认为每个大学毕业生都应该读这本书”符合语境。故选E。【5题详解】根据“Let’swaitandsee.”可知此处应该有总结性的结尾，B选项“盖茨认为哪本书是未来最好的”符合语境。故选B。五、语法填空（10分）8、1.at2.couldn’t3.watching4.himself5.an6.When7.finally8.first9.totravel10.children【解析】【导语】本文讲述了中国重庆一位父亲为了患有自闭症的儿子，用了八年时间自己建造了八辆微蒸汽小火车的故事。【1题详解】句意：儿子航航在三岁时被发现患有自闭症。attheageof“在……岁的时候”，故填at。【2题详解】句意：小学毕业后，他离开了学校，因为他上课跟不上。can“能”，根据“left”可知，此处用一般过去时，根据“Afterfinishingprimaryschool,heleftschool”可知，他离开学校，是因为他无法跟上课，故填couldn’t。【3题详解】句意：父母上班时，航航大部分时间都在家陪奶奶看电视。watch“观看”，spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，故填watching。【4题详解】句意：他喜欢独自在墙上画火车，有时还睡在玩具火车上。he“他”，是主格形式，byoneself“独自”，因此用he的反身代词himself，故填himself。【5题详解】句意：李嘉伟想出了一个主意，要给儿子造一辆真正的火车。idea是元音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。【6题详解】句意：当李嘉伟有空时候，他会学习如何建造一列火车。结合句意，他学习如何建造小火车，是在他有空的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故填Wh