陕西省西安市西铁一中国际合作学校2025届高三英语第九次模拟考试试题

PAGE16-陕西省西安市西铁一中国际合作学校2025届高三英语第九次模拟考试试题（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）第I卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisthemanlookingfor?

A.Tami. B.Dr.Maxwell. C.AlisonSimpson.

2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?

A.Calltheairlinesoon. B.Stayathomeforawhile. C.Leavefortheairportbeforelunch.

3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiscurrentbook?

A.It’sexciting. B.It’srelaxing. C.It’slong.4.Whendoesthemanhopetoseethewoman?

A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrownight. C.Tomorrowafternoon.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hedidn’tputinanysugar.B.Headdedsomenaturalflavors.C.Healsothinksthecoffeetastesstrange.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whyisthewomanupset?

A.Herorderisn’treadyyet. B.Themanforgotherorder. C.Someguestswillbelate.7.Atwhattimewilltheweddingstart?

A.10:00. B.10:30. C.12:00.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WholivedinLosAngeles?

A.Thewoman’sauntanduncle. B.Theman’sgrandparents.C.Thewoman’sparents.9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Haveapicnic. B.Gohiking. C.Trytocatchsomefish.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthemanstudyincollege?

A.Arthistory. B.Medicine. C.Business.11.Howdothespeakersknoweachother?

A.They’reneighbors.

B.They’resalesmanandcustomer.C.They’reteacherandstudent.12.Whatistheman’sadviceforthewoman?

A.Doingwhatherfathersuggests.B.Exploringallthepossibilities.C.Makingadecisionasearlyaspossible.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdoesthewomanwanttopay?

A.Incash. B.Bycreditcard. C.Withhersmartphone.14.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPayPal?

A.Itisfree. B.Itispopular. C.Itisn’tveryfast.15.WhereisVenmoaccepted?

A.Atmanysmallshops. B.Atmostlargestores. C.Atalotofrestaurants.16.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

A.Downloadtheapp. B.Sendhimaninvitation. C.Lendhimsomemoney.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?

A.Hot. B.Dry. C.Rainy.18.WheredidMattbeginhisjourney?

A.InEngland. B.InCalifornia. C.InHawaii.19.HowmanyhourswasMatt’slongestflight?

A.Fourteenhours.

B.Sixteenhours. C.Sixteenandahalfhours.20.WhatwillMattdonext?

A.Interviewsomeone. B.Sharehisexperiences.

C.Planonanotherjourney.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AFOURBESTBOOKSHOPSINLONDONLookingforsomethingtoreadwhileinLondon?Ifso,you’reinluck:theBritishcapitalhappenstohaveanincrediblecollectionofbookshops.DauntBooksAreyougoingonatripandwanttoreadanovelornonfictionbooksetintheplaceyou’reheaded?Thisbookshoparrangesbooksbycountry,soit’seasytofindanythingbyplace.(83MaryleboneHighStreet.Monday-Saturday:09:00-19:30;Sunday:11:00-18:00.)FoylesBooksDig,ifyouwill,thepicture:fourmilesofshelvesholdingupto200,000books.Thislegendary(传奇的)bookshopisimpossibletoleaveempty-handed.ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsasthebiggestbookshopontheplanet.(107CharingCrossRoad.Monday-Saturday:9:00-21:00;Sunday:11:30-18:00.)HatchardsIntheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflicked(打开)onitslights.Itstocksanexcellentselectionoffiction,nonfiction,historyandothergenres.(187PiccadillyStreet.Monday-Saturday:09:30-20:00;Sunday:12:00-18:30.)LondonReviewBookshopThere’sanexcellentselectionofhistory,philosophy,politics,newfictionandmanyothergenreshere.Plus,there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading.(14BuryPlace.Monday-Saturday10:00-18:30;Sunday12:00-18:00.)21.WhichbookstorewaslistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?A.DauntBooks. B.FoylesBooks.C.Hatchards. D.LondonReviewBookshop.22.WhatisspecialaboutHatchards?A.Ithasalonghistory. B.Ithas200,000books.C.Ithasacafe. D.Ithasbothfictionandnonfictionbooks.23.Whichplaceshouldyougotoifyouwanttoenjoyreadingwithacoffee?A.83MaryleboneHighStreet. B.107CharingCrossRoad.C.187PiccadillyStreet.D.14BuryPlace.BThereisnowamuseumforpizzaloversinAmerica’spizzacapital,NewYorkCity.TheMuseumofPizzaisdevotedtopizza,cheeseandsauce,butthere’smoretoitthanmeetsthetougue.“It’softenthatthesimplestideasarethebest.Andwewantedtousepizza’sappealtogetpeoplethroughthedoorandtolookatartandhearabouthistoryinadifferentforms,”saidAlexandraSerio,ChiefContentOfficeratNamelessNetwork,thegroupthatbakedtheMuseumofPizzaidea.“Themostrecognizablecharacteristicofthespaceisthebrightcolorsthatareweaved(穿行)throughouttheexhibits—perfectfortakingsocialmedia-readypictures.”LocatedonthestreetlevelofBrooklyn’sWilliamValehotel,themuseumisalarge,one-floorspacethathousesawidevarietyofart,fromgiantphotographstosculpturesthatsurroundvisitors.Seriosaidexhibitsofthiskindarebecominganadvantageformuseumsastheytrytogetyoungerlegstowalkthroughtheirdoors.“It’sakindofchange,”shesaid.“You’llseeitinthenextfewyearsbecauseofmuseumsliketheMuseumofIceCream,andmultiplepop-ups(出现)ofthiskindofmuseumssuitingayoungeraudienceandseeinghowtheycanmaketheirexhibitionsmoreattractive,touchandphotographyfriendly.”“Honestly,Ithoughtitwouldbelikemoreofamuseuminthebeginning,withthepizzaboxesandittellsyouwhenitwasdevelopedandthingslikethat,”saidNeneRaye,visitorfromNewJersey.LydiaMelendez,aself-described“pizzafan”,boughtherticketsinAprilandforher,thisexperiencewasworththewait.“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobekindofboring,likeI’mgoingtowalkinandthere’sjustgoingtobeabookaboutpizzaandhowtomakeit,butthisisdefinitelyoneforthebooks.”shesaid.24.What’sanoticeableattractionofthepizza-themedmuseumaccordingtoSerio?A.Itcoversalargearea.B.Visitorscanbakepizzainit.C.It’sperfectfortakingamazingpictures.D.Itsexhibitsarearrangedinthesimplestway.25.Whoisthemuseumtargetedat?A.Youngeraudience. B.Icecreamlovers.C.Artistsandsculpturers. D.Professionalphotographers.26.WhatdoesLydiaMelendezthinkofthemuseum?A.Itiskindofdisappointing. B.Itissurprisinglywonderful.C.Itisdefinitelyadullmuseum. D.Itlookslikeatraditionalmuseum.27.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SmallPizza,HugeInfluenceB.NewYorkCity,PizzaCapitalC.FashionableMuseumsAppearinAmericaD.PizzaMuseumMeetsMoreThantheTongueCWalkingthroughalocalparkrecently,IsawateenageboywearingaT-shirtthatread:“Effortwinsovertalent.”ItremindedmeofanideaIthinkaboutoften,thatifyoubelieveyoucanlearnnewthingsanddevelopnewskills,byworkinghard,youaremorelikelytoachievethosegoals.ThiscriticalinsightwasbroughtupbyDr.CarolDweck,aStanfordUniversitypsychologist,asa“growthmindset”.AccordingtoDr.Dweck’sresearch,“talentisnotfixed.”StudiesbyDweckandothershaveshownstudentswhohaveafixedmindsetseenewlearningexperiencesasamomenttobejudged,notanopportunitytolearn.Thiscanmakelearningapainfulstruggle,leadingmanytogiveup.Studentswhohaveagrowthmindset,ontheotherhand,experiencechallengesasthewaytolearnandimprove.Theyseehardworkasbeingaboutlearning.Overall,theylearnandachieveathigherlevels,evenwhentheystartoutatthesameplaceasthosewithfixedmindsets.WhileDweckidentifiedgrowthmindsetmorethanadecadeago,herinsightswerenotmadeup.Theyhavesincebeenbackedupbybrainscience,madepossiblebynewtechnologythatallowsresearcherstoseeimagesofthebrainatwork.Studiesshowthat,whenapersonrespondstonewanddifficultmaterialbyengaginginastruggletolearn,theneuronsintheirbraingrow.Believingthatyoucangrowyourabilitiesthrougheffort—thattalentisnotfixed—iscrucial.AsDweckputsitinherTEDtalk,weneedtofocusonshowingyoungpeoplethe"PowerofYet”meaning,Ihaven'tlearnedthisyet,orI'mnotgoodatthisyet.Growthmindsetisanimportantideaforeducatorsandschools,butit'salsoapowerfultoolthateveryonecanusetohelpthemselvestolearnandachieveathighlevels.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“insight”inparagraph1mean?A．Scenery. B．Research.C．Question. D．Idea.29．Howisparagraph2mainlydeveloped?A．Bymakingcomparisons. B．Bygivingexplanations.C．Bylistingexamples. D．Bydescribingdetails.30．Whichofthefollowingstatementsshowsgrowthmindset?A．“Wow,youarereallygiftedinmaths.” B．“Ijustdon'tunderstandityet.”C．“Youareacleverstudent.” D．“Mytalentsdetermineeverything.”31．Whatwilltheauthorprobablydiscussnext?A．Whytodevelopabettermindset. B．Whentoobtainabettermindset.C．Howtoapplythegrowthmindset. D．Wheretolearnthegrowthmindset.Dfarmshavebeenconsideredasthewayglobalwarming,butanewstudytheycouldactuallyheattheplanetup.ThestudyfoundthattheUSwouldwarmerthenumberofturbines(涡轮机)wereincreasedneeding520morespacethanearlierDespitethepotentialdrawbacks,theresearcherswindmakesmoresensethanfossilfuels(化石燃料).Studyco-authorandHarvardUniversityscientistProfessorDavidthat,whencomesproduction,therenofreelunch.beatscoalbyanyenvironmentalmeasure,butthatmeanthatcanbeignored.usefewerfossilfuelsstopcarbonproduction.Indoingso,wemakechoicesbetweenvariouslow-carbontechnologies,allofwhichhaveenvironmentalhesaid.Incontrast，solararedense,andresearcherssuggestedthatsolarpoweralessdamagingsourcetheagainstchange.Intermsoftemperatureperunitofgeneration,solarpowerhasabout10lessnegativethanwind,andthesolarpowerawiderangeoffields.poweranenvironmentally-friendlysource.Inadditionbeingarenewabledoesnotanygasesanddoesnotupalotofspace.therearecurrentlyfewexamplesfromrealtidalpowerplantsandtheirontheenvironment.Also,importantrealizethatthemethodsforgeneratingfromtidalarerelativelynewtechnologies.Itprojectedthattidalpowerbecommerciallyprofitable2030bettertechnologyandscales.32.Wvethebenefitsofwindcallattentionenvironmentalprotection.33.Whatparagraph2mainlyabout?TheofglobalThereasonforusingwindThedisadvantagesofwindfarms.Theworkingprincipleofwindfarms34.WhatdoProfessorDavidwordssuggest?A.Producingeasierthanbefore.B.Low-carbontechnologiescandoharmtotheenvironment.C.Theeffectsofburningcoalcanbeignored.D.Fossilfuelscanbeusedtostopcarbonproduction.35.Whichrecommendedconsideringtheenvironmentandpracticaluse?B.fuel.CD.Sola其次节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itcanbedifficulttostartahobby.Youmaynotknowwheretobeginoryoumayhavecomeacrossonethatrequirescostlyequipment.36．Tofindalow-costhobby,picksomethingthatisinterestingtoyou,doesn'trequirealotofmaterials,andisavailabletoyouinyourarea.Beginacollection.Manydifferentcollectionscanbestartedwithlittleornocost.37．Lookforrocks,plantleavesandflowers,orinsectsyoucanpreserveandkeep.Anotherwayistobegintocollectanobjectinyourhouse,suchassavingbottle-caps.38．Youtubecontainsquantitiesofmusicyoucanlistentoforfree.Besides,youcandiscovermusicyoulikebyusingonlineradiostationsorservicesincludingPandoraandSpotify.Byexposingyourselftonewmusic,youcanturnmusicintoarelaxinghobbywithouthavingtobuyalbums.Learnagame.Gamesaresimilartosportsandoftenbenefitfrombeingsharedinthecommunity(团体).Gamegroupswilloftensupplyboardgamesatnocosttoyou.Inaddition,librariesandschoolsmayhavevideogamegroupsforchildrenandadults.Youcanalsoplayawidevarietyoffreeonlinegameswithpeoplearoundyou.39．Ifthesethingsfailtoattractyou,askexpertsabouthowtobegin.Findhobbyistsandaskthosewhoareexperiencedinyourpotentialhobbyfortheminimumcostofmaterialsyouneedtostart.40．You'llbesurprisedthatyoudon'tneedasmuchequipmentasyouimagined.A．Listentomusic.B．Onewaytodothisistogooutside.C．Askyourselfwhatyourfavoritemusicis.D．Howandwheretofindonecollectionisuptoyou.E.Usethesitemeetuptoseewhatgroupsareinyourarea.F.Thetruthisthatmanyhobbiescanbestartedwithoutmuchmoney.G.Thiswillhelpyoujudgewhetherornotahobbyfitsintoyourbudget.第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Beingadmittedtohospitalisboring.Sincechildhood,KevinGatlinhasbeenboredbythe41environmentsofhospitalrooms,sohecameupwitha42solutiontohelpwiththehospitaldepressionsasameansofmakingsurethathischildrenwereneverforcedto43thesameboredom.Gatlinisthe44behindPlaytimeAdventures,featuringdozensofgamesand45forchildrenrestrictedtotheirhospitalbeds.Severalyearsago,Gatlinwentto46hisfriend'schildinhospital.Hegotthe47forthebedsheets.Itwas48toseeachildspendinghoursandhoursinaplainwhiteroom.He49howhiswifehadalwaysplayedgamesonhisson’sbedinorderto50himtofallasleep.Gatlinthenspentthenexttwoyears51thesheetssothatchildrencouldbe___52fromtheirownbed.Healsoworkedwithteacherstomakethegames53.“Weputtogetherbedsheetsandsleepingbagsthat54everythingfromgeography,math,science,grammar,wordgames...allonathree-pieceset.”Gatlinsaid.Uptillnow,Gatlinknowsthathis55arebeingusedin10differenthospitals.Hebelievesthatifsomeofhiscustomerscould56thebedsheetstotheirownlocalhospitals,thatnumberwouldbemuchhigher.Therefore,morekidscan57.Parentscanalsobuythesheets58theirownchildrenathome.Catlinhopesthathisinventionwillsoonmakeitswayinto59aroundtheworld.So60kidslyinginbedwon’tgetbored.41.A.unfriendly B.dull C.pleasant D.healthy42.A.simple B.peaceful C.normal D.complex43.A.escape B.enjoy C.experience D.increase44.A.customer B.competitor C.sponsor D.inventor45.A.meals B.lessons C.sports D.arts46.A.train B.adopt C.visit D.examine47.A.inspiration B.money C.material D.permission48.A.boring B.scaring C.puzzling D.heartbreaking49.A.dreamedof B.thoughtabout C.foundout D.dependedon50.A.force B.allow C.help D.promise51.A.developing B.promoting C.advertising D.introducing52.A.warned B.treated C.cured D.entertained53.A.professional B.educational C.regular D.profitable54.A.change B.mend C.cover D.differ55.A.sheets B.cures C.lessons D.games56.A.discover B.connect C.submit D.donate57.A.relax B.benefit C.play D.recover58.A.for B.to C.without D.from59.A.classrooms B.companies C.hospitals D.hotels60.A.naughty B.lonely C.shy D.sick其次节 语法填空（每小题1.5分，满分15分）Schoolworkcanbestressfulsometimes,especiallyinthefinalyearofhighschool.Dailyroutinecanpileupandaffectourhealth.Therefore,findingagoodwaytodeal61.pressureisimportant.Ijustdiscoveredmynewfavoritemethod:thetrampoline.(蹦床)Thedooropensandyouareamazed62.(see)peoplejumpingandflyingaroundlikesuperheroes.Thetrampolineparkisfullof63.(colour)inflatables(充气气垫).Forbeginners,itisthebestareatostart.Itwasalittlebitfrighteningatthebeginning,aswecouldhardlywalkonthetrampolines.64.whenIstartedtojump,Ifeltallthestressleavesmybody.Afterjumpingforawhile,I65.(lie)downandclosedmyeyes,___66__(imagine)Ihadbecomeabirdthatcouldtouchthesky.Thereweresomeotherbouncing(弹跳)67.（activity）.Myfavoriteonewasthebasketballdunking(扣篮)area,68.includedafull-heightbasketballhoopaboverunwaytrampolines.Withthepowerofbouncing,Icoulddunklike69.superstarItwasnotonlyrelaxing,butalsofun!Whileoutdooractivitiesare70.(large)dependingontheweather;indoortrampolineparksarereallygoodplacestogowheneveryouwanttohaveagoodtime.第四部分写作（共两节）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加.删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改：在错词下画_横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearLinda,congratulationsonpassalltheexamssuccessfully.Ourwholeclassdelightedthatyou’vemadegreatprogressinyourseveralyearofstudyinChina.WeareproudofyouandwebothappreciateyourhelpforourEnglish.Weheardthatyouwouldgobacksoon,butafarewellpartyforyouwillbeholdintheSunClubat6：00pmthisSaturday.WesincerehopeyouwillcomeandI’msurewewillhaveabettertimetogether.Bytheway,youmaytakeBusNo.332inthefrontofyourhouse,whichwilltakeyoudirectlytotheclub.其次节书面表达(满分25分)假如你校新成立了一个英语演讲社团，准备面对全校招募会员。你受学生会托付，写一则英文招募启事。内容如下：1.会员要求2.呼吁大家参与3.报名方式：扫描二维码并填写表格。留意：1.词数100左右。2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：二维码QRcodeMembersWanted______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union英语答案听力

1—5CBABA 6—10ACABC 11—15ABCCA 16—20BCBCB阅读A:21—23BADB:24—27CABDC:28—31DABCD:32--35ACBD七选五：FBAEG完形4145.BACDB4650.CADBC5155ADBCA5660DBACD阅读A解析：BAD【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了伦敦最好的四个书店。21【答案】B【解析】细微环节理解题。由第三段中ItwasoncelistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.可知，FoylesBooks被列入GuinnessBookofWorldRecords之中。故选B。22【答案】A【解析】细微环节理解题。由第四段中Intheyear1797,thisLondonbookshop—theoldestinthecitytoday—firstflickedonitslights.可知，Hatchards，这座城市最古老的的书店，1979年第一次营业。所以Hachards的特殊之处是它历史悠久。故选A。23【答案】D【解析】细微环节理解题。由最终一段there’sanicecafeinwhichyoucancrackopenthattome(巨著)forthefirsttimeandstartreading(14BuryPlace.Monday-Saturday10:00-18:30;Sunday12:00-18:00.)可知，在14BuryPlace。你可以边喝咖啡边看书。故选D。阅读B解析：CABD【语篇导读】这是一篇新闻报道类记叙文。短文介绍了美国纽约的快闪披萨博物馆及游客对它的评价。24【答案】C【解析】细微环节理解题。由其次段“Anotherinstantlyrecognizablecharacteristicofthespaceisthebrightcolorsthatareweaved(穿行)throughouttheexhibits—perfectfortakingsocialmedia-readypictures.”可知，展品间光明的光照特别适合拍摄社交媒体上的照片。所以依据

Serio所说这家披萨主题博物馆最引人注目的地方是灯光布置能拍出令人惊喜的照片。故选C项。25【答案】A【解析】细微环节理解题。由第四段“

It’sakindofchange,”shesaid.“You’llseeitinthenextfewyearsbecauseofmuseumsliketheMuseumofIceCream,andmultiplepop-ups(出现)ofthiskindofmuseumssuitingayoungeraudience”可知，此披萨博物馆是一种变更，和冰激凌博物馆及其他很多这样的博物馆一样，更适合年轻人的需求。所以博物馆针对的对象是年轻的观众。故选A项。26【答案】B【解析】推理推断题。由最终一段“Ithoughtitwasgoingtobekindofboring,likeI’mgoingtowalkinandthere’sjustgoingtobeabookaboutpizzaandhowtomakeit,butthisisdefinitelyoneforthebooks.”

shesaid”可知，我以为这种博物馆很无趣。她觉得，这里不过是找寻披萨食谱的地方。但她很快乐，因为实际经验与她的凭空想象大相径庭。所以依据LydiaMelendez所说的话的内容可以推断出，LydiaMelendez原以为这个披萨博物馆会比较枯燥乏味，但是走进去却发觉这个博物馆并不枯燥而是太棒了，太奇异了，她对此感到特别惊讶。故选B项。27【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。由第一段“TheMuseumofPizzaisdevotedtopizza,cheeseandsauce,butthere’smoretoitthanmeetsthetougue.”可知，披萨博物馆特地展出披萨、奶酪和酱料，但它满意的不仅仅是你的味觉。以及下文对快闪披萨博物馆的详细介绍。以及游客对于它的主动的评价可知，短文主要介绍新型博物馆——披萨博物馆满意的不仅仅是你的味觉。故短文的最佳标题为“披萨博物馆满意的不仅仅是你的味觉”。故选D项。阅读C解析：【答案】28．D29．A30．B31．C【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章通过对比，论述了成长型思维的特点和好处。28．词义揣测题。依据第一段中的“ItremindedmeofanideaIthinkaboutoften,ifyoubelieveyoucanlearnnewthingsanddevelopnewskills,byworkinghard,youaremorelikelytoachievethosegoals可知，作者常常思索一个想法：假如你信任通过努力工作，你可以学到新东西，发展新技能，你就更有可能实现这些目标。这是Dr.CarolDweck提出的一个想法。因此，insight的意思是想法、领悟。故选D。29．推理推断题。依据其次段中ontheotherhand前面的内容：studentswhohaveafixedmindset…和后面的内容：Studentswhohaveagrowthmindset…可知，作者对比两种思维方式：固定型思维和成长型思维，因此，作者是通过作比较进行该段的写作。故选A。30．推理推断题。依据其次段中的“Studentswhohaveagrowthmindset,ontheotherhand,experiencechallengesasthewaytolearnandimprove.Theyseehardworkasbeingaboutlearning”可知，有成长心态的学生在学习和提高的过程中会遇到挑战。他们把努力工作看作是学习。依据第四段中的“Believingthatyoucangrowyourabilitiesthrougheffort—thattalentisnotfixed—iscrucial(要的).AsDweckputsitinherTEDtalk,weneedtofocusonshowingyoungpeoplethe"PowerofYet”meaning,Ihaven'tlearnedthisyet,orI'mnotgoodatthisyet.”可知，成长型思维信任自己可以通过努力来提高自己的实力—天赋不是固定的。因此我们须要集中精力向年轻人展示“专注过程而不是结果”，意思是，我还没学会这个，或者说我还不擅长这个。由此推断出，B选项（我只是还不明白）这属于成长型思维的人的想法。故选B。31．推理推断题。依据最终一段“Growthmindsetisanimportantideaforeducatorsandschools,butit'salsoapowerfultoolthateveryonecanusetohelpthemselvestolearnandachieveathighlevels.”可知，成长型思维对于教化工作者和学校来说是一个重要的概念，但它也是一个强大的工具，每个人都可以用它来帮助自己学习和达到高水平。既然成长型思维这么重要，那么下面的内容承接该段，应当探讨如何运用成长型思维。故选C。阅读D32--35ACBD32.A。33.【答案】C【解析】依据其次段的内容尤其是"the5to20morethe等信息可知，该段主要陈述了风力发电带来的副作用。故选C。34.【答案】B解析】依据第三段中的"thereisnobyanythatthatitsbeof"可知，无论我们运用哪一种能源，都会对环境产生肯定的影响。故选B。35.【答案】D【解析】依据最终两段的介绍可知，太阳能比风能更环保，而且太阳能在很多领域的应用都已经成熟；而潮汐能也很环保，占空间小，但是这一技术相对较新，在技术能改进且大范围应用的前提下，预料要到年才可能盈利。因此，就环境和好用性来说,太阳能是比较好的选择。故选七选五答案解析【答案】36．F37．B38．A39．E40．G【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲解并描述了如何培育一个低成本的新爱好，可以从收集、做工艺品、参与一些课程或听音乐做起。36．由下一句“你可以找一个低成本的爱好，选择一些你感爱好的、不须要很多材料的，并且在你所在的地区可以买到的相关爱好。”可知，承接下文，F选项“事实上，很多爱好都可以在没有钱的状况下起先。”切题；该选项中的manyhobbiescanbestartedwithoutmuchmoney对应下文的alow-costhobby。故选F项。37．由下两句“你可以找寻岩石、植物叶子和花朵，或者你可以养昆虫；另一种方法是起先在家里收集物品，比如保存瓶盖。”可知，承接下文，B选项“一个方法就是出去。”切题；该选项中的Oneway对应下文的Anotherway，该选项中的gooutside对应下文的“（外面才有的）岩石、叶子、花和昆虫”。该选B项。38．由下两句“Youtube上有很多你可以免费听的音乐。此外，您还可以运用在线电台或包括Pandora和Spotify在内的服务来发觉自己喜爱的音乐。”可知，承接下文，A选项“听音乐。”切题；该选项中的Listentomusic对应下文的music。故选A项。39．本段小标题是“学一个嬉戏”，本段内容与嬉戏相关。由上两句“此外，图书馆和学校可能会为儿童和成人设立电子嬉戏组。你也可以和四周的人一起玩各种各样的免费网络嬉戏”可知，承接上文，E选项“运用网站meetup查看您所在区域的组。”切题；该选项中的whatgroupsareinyourarea对应上文的gamegroupsforchildrenandadults。故选E项。40．由上一句“找些业余爱好者，问那些对你的潜在爱好有阅历的人，你须要起先的最低材料成本。”可知，承接上文，G选项“这将帮助你推断一个爱好是否符合你的预算。”切题；该选项中的yourbudget对应上文的theminimumcostofmaterialsyouneedtostart。故选G项。完形解析【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了KevinGatlin受到医院里无聊的孩子的启发，开发了一款床单，让躺在病床上的孩子可以在自己舒适的床上消遣。这些床单上的嬉戏包含学科学问，有教化意义，如今已经应用于十家不同的医院。Gatlin希望他的独创能很快进入世界各地的医院，这样躺在床上生病的孩子不会感到无聊。41.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：KevinGatlin从小就对医院枯燥的病房环境感到厌烦，所以他想出了一个简洁的方法来帮助缓解医院的压抑，以确保他的孩子们恒久不会被迫经验同样的无聊。故选B。42.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：KevinGatlin从小就对医院枯燥的病房环境感到厌烦，所以他想出了一个简洁的方法来帮助缓解医院的压抑，以确保他的孩子们恒久不会被迫经验同样的无聊。结合后文可知Gatlin独创了可以做嬉戏的床单这个简洁的方法来帮助缓解医院的压抑。故选A。43.考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他想出了一个简洁的方法来帮助缓解医院的压抑，以确保他的孩子们恒久不会被迫经验同样的无聊。结合上文makingsurethathischildrenwereneverforcedto可知Gatlin想出这个方法是为了以确保他的孩子们恒久不会被迫经验同样的无聊。故选C。44.考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gatlin是PlaytimeEdventures公司的创始人，该公司为很多限制在医院病床上的孩子们供应了嬉戏和课程。A.customer顾客；B.competitor竞争者；C.sponsor赞助者；D.inventor创始人，独创家。结合后文behindPlaytimeEdventures,featuringdozensofgamesandlessonsforchildren可知Gatlin是PlaytimeEdventures公司的创始人。故选D。45..考查名词词义辨析。句意：该公司为很多限制在医院病床上的孩子们供应了嬉戏和课程。结合后文29空后可知该公司为很多限制在医院病床上的孩子们供应了嬉戏和课程。故选B。46..考查动词词义辨析。依据后文hisfriend'schildinhospital可知Gatlin去医院探望他挚友住院的孩子。故选C。47..考查名词词义辨析。句意：他得到了床单的灵感。后来Gatlin独创了嬉戏床单，可知在那次探望挚友孩子的事情中他获得了灵感。故选A。48..考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一个孩子在一间朴实的白色房间里一小时又一小时地呆着，真叫人心碎。A.boring无聊的；B.scaring令人胆怯 的；C.puzzling令人迷惑的；D.heartbreaking令人心碎的。故选D。49..考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想起他的妻子总是在他儿子的床上玩嬉戏，以帮助他入睡。A.dreamedof幻想；B.thoughtabout想起，考虑；C.foundout找出；D.dependedon取决于。结合后文howhiswifehadalwaysplayedgamesonhisson’sbedinorderto可知Gatlin想到了他的妻子总是在他儿子的床上玩嬉戏。故选B。50..考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想起他的妻子总是在他儿子的床上玩嬉戏，以帮助他入睡。他的妻子总是在他儿子的床上玩嬉戏是为了帮助儿子入睡。故选C。51..考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，Gatlin用了两年时间开发出了床单。结合上文Gatlinthenspentthenexttwoyears可知Gatlin用了两年时间开发出了床单。故选A。52..考查名词词义辨析。句意：随后，Gatlin用了两年时间开发出了床单，让孩子们可以在自己的床上舒适地享受消遣。故选D。53..考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还与老师们合作，使这些嬉戏具有教化意义。A.professional专业的；B.educational有教化意义的；C.regular定期的；D.profitable有利可图的。结合后文Weputtogetherbedsheetsandsleepbagsthatcovereverythingfromgeography,math,science,grammar,wordfindgames可知这些嬉戏还具有教化意义，上面包含了学科学问