【真题】2024年宿迁市中考英语试卷（含答案解析）

宿迁市2024年初中学业水平考试英语一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．Iwanttobe_______scientistlikeQianXuesenwhenIgrowup.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．FanJinshi,born_______1938,hasdevotedallhertimetoprotectingDunhuangculturalheritage.A．at B．on C．in D．by3．Byreadingthepublicsigns,hehadnodifficultyin_______theshoppingmall.A．find B．found C．tofind D．finding4．Althoughthelittleboyisonly6yearsold,he_______doDIYwellwithhisspecialmind.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t5．Mr.Honghashelpedmeimprovemyhandwritingalot,_______Iwanttothankhimwithmyfantasticworks.A．as B．but C．so D．or6．Afteramonth’sefforts,thegirlmademuch_______inMaths.A．problem B．project C．pollution D．progress7．Tomakeourhometownmorebeautiful,we_______manytreesandflowerseveryyear.A．plant B．areplanting C．planted D．wereplanting8．—Ailly,whatdoyouthinkoftheseChinesepaintings?—_______!Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.A．Common B．Important C．Wonderful D．Expensive9．—Afashionshow_______inourschoolhallnextweek.—Great!I’mlookingforwardtoit!A．holds B．isheld C．washeld D．willbeheld10．—_______fineweather!It’sagoodmatchforgoingonapicnic.—Exactly.Isimplycan’twait!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata11．—Fanfan,_______doyoureadbooksafterschooleveryday?—Foraboutonehour.AndIoftenwritedownmyideaswhilereading.A．howfar B．howlong C．howoften D．howsoon12．InSwitzerland,acountrywithhighmountainsandcleanbluelakes,people_______itsrichresourcestolive.A．carryon B．tryon C．dependon D．puton13．—MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.—Wow!_______!A．Havefun B．Cheerup C．Mypleasure D．Allright14．—MissSong,Ihaven’tdecided_______.—Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.A．howwillIgotoSuqianMuseumB．howIwillgotoSuqianMuseumC．whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseumD．whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum15．Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.Afterall,_______.A．practicemakesperfect B．manyhandsmakelightworkC．itneverrainsbutitpours D．theearlybirdcatchestheworm二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inapeacefulmountainvillage,afathernamedEdwardandhisbelovedsonBoblivedinasmallfarmhouse.Edwardwasahard-workingwhoworkedonhislandeveryday.Bobwasalivelyandinnocent(纯真的)boy,andhealwaysfollowedhisfatheraround.Thesoncouldoftenlearnsomethingaboutlifefromhisfather.Onesunnymorning,EdwardtookBobtotheyard.Hetoseveralhugestoneslyingontheground,andsaidwithasmile,“Son,thesestones,theyareinthewaynow.Whatcanwedo?”“Canwemovethem?”Bobthoughtforawhileandasked.“Goodidea!Maybeyoucandoit!”noddedthefather.Bob’seyeslitupwithexcitement,andherushedovertopushingoneofthelargestones.However,nomatterhowhardhetried,thestonethere.Bob,feelingalittlesad,said,“Dad,Itriedtomoveitjustnow,butitdidn’tmove.Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.I’veusedupallmy.”Edwardsmiledsoftlyandreplied,“No,son,youhaven’tusedupallyourstrength.Youhaven’tforhelp.”Withthesewords,Edwardbentdown,liftedaheavystoneandbeganmoving.Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.Bobhisfatherinamazementwhenhisfatherprovedhiswordswithhisaction.Edwardmovedthestone,heturnedtoBobandsaid,“Facingchallengeswithadetermined(坚毅的)spiritisimportant.,yourownstrengthislimited.Whenataskisbeyondyourability,youcanchoosetostrengthfromthosearoundyou.”Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate(合作)withothers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.16．A．worker B．doctor C．farmer D．teacher17．A．useful B．useless C．harmful D．harmless18．A．replied B．pointed C．added D．posted19．A．lookafter B．lookfor C．lookat D．lookthrough20．A．down B．on C．away D．up21．A．avoid B．finish C．suggest D．try22．A．jumped B．remained C．disappeared D．changed23．A．inall B．aboveall C．atall D．afterall24．A．money B．strength C．time D．advice25．A．asked B．made C．prepared D．paid26．A．them B．it C．him D．us27．A．watched B．shared C．decided D．missed28．A．Unless B．Before C．After D．If29．A．Then B．However C．Otherwise D．Almost30．A．buy B．stop C．carry D．borrow三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerDayCampDayCampisanall-dayprogram.Youth(aged8-16)cantakepartwhenthesummerholidaystarts.Thisfun-filledprogramisaboutsports,gamesandotherfunactivities.31．WhenwilltheDayCampbegin?A．OnJuly2,2024. B．OnJune20,2024.C．OnJuly8,2024. D．OnJune30,2024.32．Whatactivitycanyoutakepartinifyouare15yearsold?A．Painting.B．Playinggames.C．Dancing.D．Playingsports.33．Howcanyoufindmoreinformationaboutthecampaccordingtothepassage?A．Byvisitingthewebsite. B．Byreadingnewspapers.C．Byaskingyourteachers. D．Bymakingatelephonecall.BChinaishometoteaandhasalonghistoryofteaculture.Astimegoesby,theteaculturehasdevelopedgreatly.IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.Thatwaswhytastingteawascalled“tea-eating”.IntheSongDynasty,thewaypeopledrankteabecameromanticandwasfullofart.IntheMingDynasty,tastingteareturnedtoitstruenatureof“drinkingtea”.Peopleputdrytealeavesinthecupandthenpouredboiledwaterintoitbeforedrinking.AndintheQingDynasty,theteaculturefinallycameintocommonfamilies.Drinkingteabecamepartoftheirdailylife.Atthesametime,thereweremoreteahouses.Nowadays,makingteaaroundastove(围炉煮茶)hasbecomepopularamongyoungpeople.Thisisaspecialwayofdrinkingtea.Manyyoungpeopleliketochooseaquietandcomfortableenvironmenttomaketea.Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople’seyesandmouth.Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.Whattheyenjoyareart,spiritualworldandthedeepChineseteaculture.Awayfromtheirbusyworkandlife,theyfeelcalmandpeacefulinmind.Infact,peoplebegantomaketeaaroundastoveinancienttimes.Traditionally,abouttheartofmakingtea,themostimportantpartisthetypesoftea,waterquality,thecontroloffire,thechoicesofteatools,andtheskillsofbrewing(沏茶).Insomeways,theartofmakingteaisakindofcommunicationbetweenteaandpeople.Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.Modernteaculturehasmixedtraditionalandmodernartandlife,showingamoreopenandcolorfulculture.34．Whendidpeoplenotonlydrinkteabutalsoeatthetealeaves?A．IntheTangDynasty. B．IntheSongDynasty.C．IntheMingDynasty. D．IntheQingDynasty.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicate”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Boring. B．Attractive. C．Awful. D．Large.36．Whyismakingteaaroundastovepopularwithmodernyoungpeople?A．Becausetheyenjoycalmandpeaceinmind.B．Becausetheycanstaytogetherwithfamilies.C．Becausetheylikeeatingorangesandpotatoes.D．Becausetheywanttoreturntotheancienttimes.37．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thetypesofthetealeaves. B．Theenvironmentsofdrinkingtea.C．Thefutureoftheteaculture. D．Thedevelopmentoftheteaculture.CBEIJING,May28,2024(XinhuaNews)—TheShenzhou-18crew(全体工作人员)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任务)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday,accordingtotheCMSA(中国载人航天局).ThetwomembersoftheShenzhou-18,YeGuangfuandLiGuangsu,startedtheirspacewalk.TheyworkedoutsidetheTiangongspacestationfornearly8.5hours.Withthehelpofspaceequipment(设备)andateamonEarth,theysuccessfullycompletedmanytasksduringtheirspacewalk,includingsomedifficultfixingtasks.NowtheyhavereturnedtotheWentianlabmodule(实验舱).Thethirdcrewmember,LiCong,stayedinsideTiangongtoprovidesupport.TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.ThismarkedYe’ssecondtimetohaveaspacewalk,andhisfirstspacewalkwasintheShenzhou-13mission,butthisisthefirsttimeforLiGuangsutostartaspacewalk.Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(实验)andmanynecessarytests.Andthen,theywillcarryoutmoreactivitiesanddosomefixingworkoutsidethespacestation.ThethreeastronautswillworkonboardTiangonguntillateOctober,accordingtotheCMSA.Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.OnSeptember27,2008,astronautZhaiZhiganginShenzhou-7missionmadehistoryasChina’sfirstpersontotakeaspacewalk,whichlastedabout19minutes.TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk,whichlastedabout8hours.38．Whatisthenewsmainlyabout?A．LiCongprovidedsupportinsidethespacestation.B．TheShenzhou-17crewstartedtocarryoutnewtasks.C．TheShenzhou-18crewcompletedthefirstspacewalk.D．YeGuangfuworkedoutsidethespacestationfor8.5hours.39．WhatisthenewrecordsetbytheShenzhou-18crew?A．Thelongestsinglespacewalk. B．Themostdifficultfixingtasks.C．Themostsuccessfulexperiments. D．Thehighestnumberofspacewalks.40．Whatwillthethreemembersdointheirmissionaccordingtothepassage?A．Plantingsomefruits. B．Givinglessonstostudents.C．Receivingeducation. D．Doingmanynecessarytests.41．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothelast3paragraphs?A．TheShenzhou-17crewhascompleted4spacewalksinall.B．ChinahasmadegreatachievementsinSpaceTechnologysofar.C．ZhaiZhigangmadehistorybytakingaspacewalkfor190minutes.D．TheShenzhou-15crewcompletedtherepairworkforthefirsttime.DInthebrightmoonlight,Jackiswalkinghome.Suddenly,hefindsahawk(鹰)lyingbesideabox.Verycurious,hebeginstocheckit.Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.Itseyeslookscared.SoJacktakesoffhisT-shirtandwraps(包裹)itcarefullyroundthehawk.Thenhecarriesithome.“Ican’ttakehimintothehouse,”hethinks.“Mymumdoesn’tlikeanimalsinthehouse!”Thinkingforawhile,Jackdecidestohidethehawkinthegardenshed(棚子).HesecretlyputsthehawkdownonthefloorwithhisT-shirt.Lookingatthehawk,hesays,“It’syourhomenow.CallyouFalco,OK?”Afterthat,hegoesbacktohisroom.Unluckily,hisparentsarewaitingforhim.FindinghisT-shirtmissing,theygetquiteangryanddon’tallowhimtogooutwithinaweek.Jackgoestohisroomwithoutanywords,buthecan’tfallasleepbecauseheisworryingaboutFalco.Intheearlymorning,JacktakessomebreadtofeedFalcoandgoesbacktohisroomsecretly.Afterbreakfast,Jackgoestothegardenshed,holdingasmallbowlofwater.Intheshed,hefindsFalcosittingquietlyinacorner,thebreadstillonthefloor.Falco’seyesareopen,butnotbrightnow.JackputsthewaterinfrontofFalco.Atfirst,Falcoignores(忽视)it,thenhebeginstodrink.Jacksitsquietly,lookingathim,imaginingFalcoflyingintheendlessbluesky.Butnowheistrappedontheearth.“HowcanIhelpyoureturntothesky,Falco?”WhenJackleavestheshed,hisbrotherJimiswaitingforhimoutside.“What’ssointerestingintheshed?”“Nothing.”“Tellmethetruth,Jack.Ithinkyouhaven’tforgottenmybrokenrocket!”Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.“Jim,pleasedon’tsayanythingtoMumandDad.Icanrepairyourrocket.”“Myrocketisn’timportant,Jack.ButFalcois!”ThenthebrothersdiscusshowtofeedFalco.TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.Later,thebrothersgotoHolly.HollyadvisesthemtofeedsomemeattoFalco.Overthenextfewdays,Falcogetsmuchbetter.HealwayseatsthemeatJackandJimbringhimfromthekitchen.JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.Falcolovesthem!Hisfeatherslookbrightandshiny,too.Buthestillcan’tfly.Onemorning,HollycomestoseeFalco.Afterwatchingitforawhile,Hollysays,“Falcoiswellenoughtoflyagain!”Hearingthis,theyhappilyopenthedoor,andwatchFalcostepintothesunlightslowly.Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.Suddenly,hemakesaloudcryandfliesaway.Jackfeelsabitsad,butheknowstheyareright.Oneevening,JackandJimaresittingintheirroom.Itisacoolandquietevening.Suddenly,hehearsacryfromfaraway.Afamiliar(熟悉的)cry.Abirdisflyingincirclesacrossthesky.It’sFalco!Jackwatchesitfly,happyandwild.—AdaptedfromJack’sEndlessSummer42．What’swrongwiththehawk?A．Itistoohungrytofly. B．Itistrappedinabox.C．Oneofitswingsishurt. D．Oneofitslegsisbroken.43．Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?①diggingupwormsforthehawk②tellingJimthesecretofthehawk③askingHollyforusefuladvice④lettingthehawkflyintotheairA．①②③④ B．②③①④ C．①②④③ D．②④①③44．Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A．Hollyknowslittleaboutanimals.B．Jimprefershisrockettothehawk.C．Jack’smotherlikesthehawkalot.D．Jackshowsmuchloveforthehawk.45．What’sthemainideaofthestory?A．Makingaplanofraisingbirds. B．Workingtogethertosaveahawk.C．Exploringthesecretofanimals. D．Findingwaystoprotectanimals.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBeanInterestingPersonAninterestingpersonisverypopular.Andtobeaninterestingpersonwillhelpyouliveaneasylife.Buthowcanyoubecomeinteresting?46TrylearningnewthingsAninterestingpersonlivesacolorfullife.Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.47So,itisnecessarytotrylearningnewthings.InsistondoingsportsDevelopingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.48Inthisway,youwillbeaninterestingperson.Communicatewithdifferentpeople49Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.Differentpeoplesharedifferentideas.Theywillenlargeyourknowledgeandenrichyourlife.Theymayopenupanewworldtoyou.It’shelpfultomakeyoubecomeaninterestingperson.50Everyonelikestalking,butonlyafewpeopleenjoylistening.Infact,talkingtoomuchwon’tmakeyouattractive.Instead,listeningcarefullytootherswillhelpyoubecomepatientandwise.Tobecomeaninterestingperson,pleasetakeactionrightnow!A．Learntobeagoodlistener.B．Trylisteningtomoremusic.C．Yourlifewillbemorecolorful.D．Herearesomewaystohelpyou.E．Ithelpsyoubecomefriendlyandconfident.F．Soyouhavetoaskpeopleformoresupport.G．Communicationplaysanimportantroleinlife.四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．When_______(春天)comes,hillsbecomegreenagain,riversbegintorise,andthesunshinesmorebrightly.52．Iliveonthe_______(第六)floorofthisbuildingandhaveagoodviewofLuomaLake.53．BirdsinZhalongNatureReserveare_______(自由的)allyearround.54．Atweekends,librariesarealwaysfullofyoung_______(读者).55．Suqian,acitywithrichcultures,isinthe_______(北方的)partofJiangsuProvince.56．Judy_______(承诺)toservepeopleinneedwhenhewasincollege.57．It’sb_______ofthesefirementosavetheoldmanfromthebigfire.58．—XiaoWen,IheardyouwenttoHarbintheotherday.Didyouenjoyyourselfthere?—Ofcourse.IliketheIceandSnowWorldanditshighl_______ofservice.59．Nomatterwhereyouare,youshouldkeepyourself_______(notindanger)first.60．Heoftenwalksinnaturebecausehethinksitisagoodwayto_______(restafterwork).五、根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）SuShi,knownasSuDongpo,wasafamousChinesewriter,poetandpainter.Whenhewasyoung,hereadalotofbooksandwrotemanygoodarticles.Peoplethought61(high)ofhim.Becauseofthis,hebecameveryproudandwroteacouplet(对联)for62(him).Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Awiseoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“ItisnecessaryforSuShi63(learn)howtobemodest.”So,oneday,hecametoSuShi’shousewithabook.TheoldmanshowedSuShithebookandexplained,“Sofar,I64(read)thebookseveraltimes,buttherearestillsomedifficultwordsthatIcan’tunderstand.Ihaveaskedmanypeople,butnoneofthemcouldunderstandtheir65(meaning).Ihaveheardthatyouareapersonofrichknowledge,soIcometoaskyou.”Fullofconfidence,SuShitookthebookfromtheold66(man)hand,butwhenheopenedit,hebecamevery67(surprise)becausethereweremanywordshedidn’tknow.Atthatmoment,SuShirealizedthatthereweremanymorethingsthathehadtolearn.Actually,theoldmankneweverywordinthisbook.HejustwantedtomakeSuShiknowtheimportanceof68(be)modest.SuShiwasembarrassed(尴尬的)andsaid,“NowIknowwhyyoucame.Ishouldn’thavebeensoarrogant(自大的).”Theoldmansmiledand69(leave).ThenSuShiquicklytookhisbrushandink,andaddedsomewordstothecouplet:Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Beingdeterminedtoreadallthebooksontheearth.Fromthenon,heworkedeven70(hard)thanbefore.Finally,SuShimadegreatachievementsinmanyfields,especiallyinliterature.六、书面表达（满分15分）71．唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。你校正在开展主题为“做更好的自己”的演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请以“Tobeabetterself”为题写一篇演讲稿，从懂感恩、亲自然、爱自己三个方面谈一谈自己的理解。Tobeabetterself懂感恩敬爱父母；服务社区……亲自然保护环境；关爱动物……爱自己健康生活；培养兴趣……注意事项：1．内容必须包括表格中的要点，并适当发挥1-2点；2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。TobeabetterselfDearschoolmates,IamLiHua.Iamgladtobeheretogiveaspeechabout“Tobeabetterself”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!参考答案1．A【详解】句意：我长大后想成为像钱学森一样的科学家。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一位科学家，“scientist”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。2．C【详解】句意：范进士，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。3．D【详解】句意：通过阅读公共标志，他毫不费力地找到了购物中心。考查动名词作宾语。havedifficultyindoingsth“做某事有困难”。故选D。4．A【详解】句意：虽然这个小男孩只有6岁，但他可以用他特殊的头脑做DIY做得很好。考查情态动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“doDIYwell”可知，此处强调能力，能够做DIY，故选A。5．C【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。6．D【详解】句意：经过一个月的努力，这个女孩在数学上取得了很大进步。考查名词辨析。problem问题；project项目；pollution污染；progress进步。makemuchprogressin“在……取得进步”，故选D。7．A【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。考查时态。根据“everyyear”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。8．C【详解】句意：——艾莉，你觉得这些中国画怎么样？——很棒！它们表现出完美的绘画技巧。考查形容词辨析。Common普通的；Important重要的；Wonderful极好的；Expensive昂贵的。根据“Theyshowperfectskillsofpainting.”可知，它们表现出完美的绘画技巧，所以很棒，故选C。9．D【详解】句意：——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了！我很期待。考查时态和语态。主语Afashionshow和谓语hold之间是被动关系，根据“nextweek”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态willbedone。故选D。10．B【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。​——确实不错。我简直等不及了！考查感叹句。根据“fineweather”可知，中心词weather是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词+（主谓）可知，what符合句式结构，故选B。11．B【详解】句意：——樊凡，你每天放学后读书多长时间？——大约一个小时。我经常在阅读时写下我的想法。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远，对距离提问；howlong多久，对时间段提问；howoften多久一次，对频率提问；howsoon多久，对将来时间提问。根据答语“Foraboutonehour.”可知，对时间段提问，用howlong。故选B。12．C【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。考查动词短语辨析。carryon继续做；tryon试穿；dependon依靠；puton穿上。根据“...people...itsrichresourcestolive.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。13．A【详解】句意：——一个月后我父母要带我去北京度假。​——哇！玩得开心！考查情景交际。Havefun玩得开心；Cheerup加油；Mypleasure我的荣幸；Allright好的。根据“MyparentswilltakemetoBeijingforaholidayinamonth.”可知，祝愿对方玩得开心，故选A。14．D【详解】句意：——宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。考查宾语从句。howwillIgotoSuqianMuseum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；howIwillgotoSuqianMuseum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whetherwillIgotoSuqianMuseum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whetherIwillgotoSuqianMuseum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“Ireallyhopeyouwillvisitit.It’sagoodchancetolearnaboutthehistoryofourcity.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。15．B【详解】句意：这项任务很困难，但我们大家都会帮助你。毕竟，众人拾柴火焰高。考查习语。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Thetaskisverydifficult,butallofuswillhelpyou.”可知，强调团队的力量，故选B。16．C17．A18．B19．C20．C21．D22．B23．C24．B25．A26．B27．A28．C29．B30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了爱德华通过自己的实际行动，让儿子鲍勃学会了寻求帮助和与他人合作，并且懂得了团队合作的重要性。16．句意：爱德华是一个勤劳的农民，每天都在他的地里干活。worker员工；doctor医生；farmer农民；teacher老师。根据“whoworkedonhislandeveryday”可知，爱德华每天都在他的地里干活，由此推知，他是一个农民。故选C。17．句意：儿子经常能从父亲那里学到一些关于生活的有用的东西。useful有用的；useless无用的；harmful有害的；harmless无害的。根据下文“Fromthenon,helearnedtoaskforhelpandcooperate(合作)withothers,understandingtheimportanceofteamwork.”可知，儿子从父亲那里学到了要寻求帮助和与他人合作以及团队合作的重要性，这些都是很有用的东西。故选A。18．句意：他指着地上的几块巨石，笑着说道。replied回答；pointed指；added增加；posted邮寄。结合选项和“He...toseveralhugestoneslyingontheground”可知，此处表示他指着地上的几块巨石。故选B。19．句意：儿子，看看这些石头，它们现在挡住了路。lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找；lookat看；lookthrough浏览。结合选项和空后的thesestones可知，此处表示看看这些石头。故选C。20．句意：我们能把它们搬走吗？down向下；on在……上面；away离开；up向上。根据上文“theyareinthewaynow”可知，石头挡住了路，所以鲍勃想把它们搬走，moveaway意为“搬走”。故选C。21．句意：鲍勃兴奋得两眼放光，他冲过去试着推其中一块大石头。avoid避免；finish完成；suggest建议；try尝试。结合选项和“...pushingoneofthelargestones”可知，此处表示鲍勃尝试着推其中一块大石头。trydoingsth.意为“尝试做某事”。故选D。22．句意：然而，无论他如何努力，石头仍然在那里。jumped跳；remained继续存在；disappeared消失；changed改变。根据下文“itdidn’tmove”可知，鲍勃无法搬动石头，石头继续存在于原地。故选B。23．句意：爸爸，我刚才试着移动它，但是它一点也不动。inall总共；aboveall首先；atall完全；afterall毕竟。结合选项和“itdidn’tmove”可知，本题考查短语not...atall“一点也不”。故选C。24．句意：我用尽了我所有的力气。money钱；strength力气；time时间；advice建议。根据上文“Ihavetriedmybest.Ihavegivenitmyall.”可知，鲍勃尽了全力来搬石头，他用尽了所有的力气。故选B。25．句意：你没有寻求帮助。asked要求；made制作；prepared准备；paid支付。结合选项和空后的forhelp可知，本题考查短语askforhelp“寻求帮助”。故选A。26．句意：说完这些话，爱德华弯下腰，举起一块沉重的石头，开始搬动它。them它们；it它；him他；us我们。根据“liftedaheavystone”可知，空格处应选it，用于指代aheavystone。故选B。27．句意：当父亲用行动证明他的话时，鲍勃惊讶地看着父亲。watched看；shared分享；decided决定；missed错过。结合选项和“Bob...hisfatherinamazement”可知，此处表示鲍勃惊讶地看着父亲。故选A。28．句意：爱德华搬开石头后，转向鲍勃说。Unless除非；Before在……之前；After在……之后：If如果。根据上文“Hetriedhardandfinallymovedittoonesideoftheroad.”可知，爱德华把石头搬到了路边，在他搬开石头后，他转向鲍勃，和鲍勃说话。故选C。29．句意：然而，你自己的力量是有限的。Then然后；However然而；Otherwise否则；Almost差不多。分析“Facingchallengeswithadetermined(坚毅的)spiritisimportant...yourownstrengthislimited.”可知，前后句是转折关系，结合选项，空格处应选However表示转折。故选B。30．句意：当一项任务超出你的能力时，你可以选择向周围的人借用力量。buy买；stop停止；carry携带；borrow借。结合选项和“...strengthfromthosearoundyou”可知，此处表示从周围的人那里借用力量，短语borrowsth.fromsb.意为“从某人那里借某物”，故选D。31．A32．D33．A【导语】本文是一则暑假夏令营的广告。31．细节理解题。根据“July2-July8,2024”可知，2024年7月2号开始，故选A。32．细节理解题。根据“Forchildrenaged13-16

Playsports,makespecialprojectsandtakefieldtrips.”可知，15岁的孩子可以参加运动，故选D。33．细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,clickwww.S”可知，通过浏览网址得知更多信息，故选A。34．A35．B36．A37．D【导语】本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。34．细节理解题。根据“IntheTangDynasty,peoplenotonlydranktea,butalsoatethetealeaves.”可知，在唐代，人们不仅喝茶，而且还吃茶叶。故选A。35．词句猜测题。根据“Whileboilingtea,theremustbedelicateandtastysnackslikesmallorangesandsweetpotatoesonthecharcoal(炭)stove,satisfyingpeople’seyesandmouth.”可知，围炉煮茶时需要有吸引人的零食来满足人们的眼睛和口欲，因此“delicate”意为“attractive有吸引力的”，故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“Andbeautifulcupsandteapotswouldbringthemmorepleasureinmind.”可知，美丽的茶杯和茶壶会给他们带来更多的快乐。故选A。37．最佳标题题。根据“Astimepassesby,Chineseteaculturecontinuestodevelop.”可知，本文主要讲述了茶文化的发展。故选D。38．C39．A40．D41．B【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。38．主旨大意题。根据“TheShenzhou-18crew(全体工作人员)completedthefirstspacewalkoftheirmission(任务)at6:58p.m.(BeijingTime)onTuesday”可知，这则新闻主要是讲述了神舟十八号全体工作人员完成了他们任务中的第一次太空行走。故选C。39．细节理解题。根据“TheShenzhou-18crewhassetanewrecordforthelongestsinglespacewalkbyChineseastronauts.”可知，神舟十八号乘组创下中国航天员单次太空行走时间最长的新纪录。故选A。40．细节理解题。根据“Themissionwillincludemanytasks.Firstofall,thethreememberswilldoaseriesofspacescienceexperiments(实验)andmanynecessarytests”可知，做许多必要的测试是他们的任务之一。故选D。41．细节理解题。根据“Sofar,Chineseastronautshavesuccessfullycarriedout15spacewalksinall.”、“TheShenzhou-15crewhasachievedamilestone(里程碑)byhaving4spacewalks,markingthehighestnumberofspacewalksbyasingleChineseastronautcrew.”及“TheShenzhou-17memberscompleted,forthefirsttime,therepairworktokeeptheequipmentingoodconditionduringtheirsecondspacewalk”可知，最后三段讲述了中国在太空科技上取得的巨大成就。故选B。42．C43．B44．D45．B【导语】本文改编自《杰克无尽的夏天》，讲述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受伤的鹰的故事。42．细节理解题。根据“Thehawkseemstobeinpain.Oneofitswingslooksbroken,touchingtheground.”可知，鹰的一只翅膀似乎断了，故选C。43．细节理解题。根据“Finally,Jackhasnochoicebuttotellhisbrotherthetruth.Jimbecomesveryexcited.”，“TheydecidetogethelpfromtheirfriendHollybecausesheknowsalotaboutanimals,birdsandnature.”，“JackevendigsupwormsintheparkforFalco.”和“Falcobeatshiswingsandtriestoflyinsmallcircles,theninlargeones.”可知，正确的顺序是杰克先告诉了吉姆关于鹰的秘密，然后他们去找霍利寻求建议，接着他们为鹰挖虫子，最后让鹰飞走。故选B。44．推理判断题。根据文章中杰克对鹰的关心和照顾可以看出，他对鹰表现出了很多的爱，故选D。45．主旨大意题。本文讲述杰克和他的兄弟吉姆以及朋友霍利一起努力救助一只受伤的鹰的故事，故选B。46．D47．C48．E49．G50．A【导语】本文主要介绍了如何成为一个有趣的人，并给出了一些建议。46．根据下文的几条建议可知，空处应是引出这些建议的句子。选项D“这里有一些方法可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选D。47．根据“Ifyoutakeupnewworkornewhobbies,youwillbecomeopen-minded,talentedandcreative.”可知，如果你从事新的工作或新的爱好，你会变得思想开放、有才华、有创造力，空处应该是学习新事物的优点，选项C“你的生活会更加丰富多彩。”符合语境。故选C。48．根据“Developingahabitofdoingsportscanhelpyoubecomeinteresting.Whendoingsportssuchasplayingbasketball,youwillmakemorefriends.”可知，养成做运动的习惯可以帮助你变得有趣。当你做一些比如打篮球的运动时，你会交到更多的朋友。空处应该是介绍做运动的好处，选项E“它可以帮助你变得友好和自信。”符合语境。故选E。49．根据“Whenyoucommunicatewithdifferentpeople,itwillbringyoudifferentadvantages.”可知，空处应是关于沟通的重要作用，选项G“沟通在生活中扮演着重要的角色。”符合语境。故选G。50．根据“Everyonelikestalking,but