河南省安阳市等2地八年级下学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

2022—2023学年第二学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语注意事项：1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．WhichsubjectcanBillteach?A．Math.B．Chinese.C．English.2．Whatdoesthemothertellherchildtotake?A．Ahat.B．Anumbrella.C．Gloves.3．What’swrongwiththegirl?A．Shehasabackache.B．Shehasaheadache.C．Shehasastomachache.4．Whereisthegirlgoingrightnow?A．Tothelibrary.B．Totheswimmingpool.C．Tothemusicclub.5．WhowillgiveMaryadvice?A．John.B．Lucy.C．Wedon’tknow.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6．What’sthenameofthebook?A．LittleWomen.B．RobinsonCrusoe.C．TreasureIsland.7．Howmanytimeshasthegirlreadthebook?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8．WhatdoesNancywanttodo?A．Borrowbooks.B．Havelunch.C．Cleanthelibrary.9．Howoftendoesshegothere?A．Onceaday.B．Onceaweek.C．Onceamonth.10．What’sherdream?A．Tobeateacher.B．Tobeawriter.C．Tobeadancer.听下面一段独白，回答第11至第13三个小题。11．HowmanytimeshasPeterbeentoHainanIsland?A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.12．HowdidPetergotoHainanIsland?A．Bytrain.B．Byplane.C．Byhighspeedrailway.13．WhatdidPeterthinkofthepeoplethere?A．Hardworking.B．Brave.C．Friendly.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第15两个小题。14．HowlongistheNileRiver?A．About6,200kilometers.B．About6,300kilometers.C．About6670kilometers.15．What’sthethirdlongestriver?A．TheAmazonRiver.B．TheNileRiver.C．TheYangtzeRiver.第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。A．B．C．D．E．16．_______17．_______18．_______19．_______20．_______二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AIbuprofenCapsules(布洛芬胶囊):

Ifyoufeelpain(疼)orhaveahighfever,youcantakethemedicine.Adults:Onecapsuleatime.Twiceaday.Takethesecondoneafter46hours.Oldpeopleover60yearsoldcan’ttakethemedicine.¥30abox.FeiningKeli:

Ifyouhaveacough,youcantakethemedicine.Takeitwithhotwater.Abagwith10geachtime.Threetimesaday.¥20abox.Ifyoubuy5boxes,you’llget20%offabox.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Howoftenshouldanadulttakethecapsule?A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday. D.Fourtimesaday.2.Whenshouldyoutakethesecondcapsule?A.After2hours. B.After3hours. C.After5hours. D.After7hours.3.Whocan’ttaketheIbuprofenCapsules?A.Oldpeopleover60yearsold. B.30yearoldmen.C.Womenunder55． D.Adults.4.HowmanybagsofFeiningKelidoyouneedtotakeaday,ifyouhaveacough?A.10bags. B.8bags. C.6bags. D.3bags.5.Howmuchwillyoupayifyoubuy5boxesofFeiningKeli?A.￥80． B.￥90． C.Y100． D.¥110.BWeallknowsomethingabouttheMonkeyKing.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim,youcansearchforhimontheInternet.TheMonkeyKingisthemaincharacterofthefamousChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.Lotsofpeople,especiallychildren,likehimverymuch.TheyusuallyregardtheMonkeyKingastheirhero.TheMonkeyKingisanunusualmonkey.Heisreallygreat!Actually,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey.Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandsubjects.Butitisashamethathecan’tturnhimselfintoarealman.Why?Oh,theMonkeyKingcan’thidehistailforever.Eventhoughhecan’tturnhimselfintoaman,thousandsofpeoplestilllovehim.TheMonkeyKingkeepsfightingbadpeople.Whatdoesheusetofightbadpeople?Doesheuseguns?No,heusesamagicstick.Sometimes,hecanmakethesticksosmallthathecankeepitinhisear.Sometimes,heisabletomakeitbigandlong.Whatamagicstick!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。6.WhatshouldyoudotoknowmoreabouttheMonkeyKing?A.Askteachers. B.Searchforhimonline.C.Readbooks. D.Askclassmatesforhelp.7.Whichstoryisthepassageabout?A.YuGongMovestheMountains. B.HouYiShootstheSuns.C.JourneytotheWest. D.TheEmperor’sNewClothes.8.Whycan’ttheMonkeyKingturnhimselfintoaman?A.Becauseheisanormalmonkey. B.Becausehecan’thidehistailforever.C.Becauseheisn’tcleverenough. D.Becausehisteacherdidn’tteachhim.9.WhichisRIGHTaccordingtothepassage?A.Thestickisamagicone.B.OnlychildrenliketheMonkeyKing.C.TheMonkeyKingusesaguntofightbadpeople.D.JourneytotheWestisatraditionalAmericanstory.10.WhydothousandsofpeoplelovetheMonkeyKing?A.Becauseheisanunusualmonkeyandfightsbadpeople.B.Becausehecanturnhimselfintoahuman.C.Becausehecanhidehistail.D.Becausehehas73changes.COnceuponatime,acatandafoxweregoodfriends.Theyoftenplayedtogether.Thefoxconsideredhimselfveryclever.Whenevertherewasatalkaboutcleverness,hewouldlaughatthecat.Thecatsometimesfeltbad,buthedidn’tsayanythingbecauseoftheirfriendship.Onedaythefoxandthecatwererestingunderatree.Thefoxasked,“Ifatigersuddenlyattacks(袭击)us,whatcanwedotoprotectourselves?”“Ionlyknowonewaytosavemyselfinsuchasituation.Iwilldothatonly,”saidthecat.Hearingthisthefoxsaid,“Justoneway?Iknowathousandways.Letmetellyoutwoorthreemoreways.”“WhywillIknowmoreways?Mywayhasproved(证明)tobehelpful,”saidthecat.“Icanunderstand.It’sdifficultforyoutolearnmorewaysbecauseyouarenotcleverenough,”saidthefoxwithalaugh.Thecatfeltbadandsad,“Whatever...Iwillusethesameway.”Suddenlyatthattimeatigercamerunningtowardsthem.Thecatandthefoxwerescared.Thecatknewonlyonewaytosavehimself—heclimbedupthetreerightaway.Asthefoxknewsomanyways,hecouldn’tdecidewhichwaytouse.Justashewasthinkingofaway,thetigerjumpedonhimandkilledhim.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。11.Howmanywaysofprotectinghimselfdidthecatknow?AOne. B.Two. C.Three. D.Many.12.Whatdidthefoxthinkofhimself?A.Foolish. B.Clever. C.Old. D.Young.13.Whatwaydidthecatusetoprotecthimself?A.Runningfaster. B.Makingfriendswithatiger.C.Climbingupthetree. D.Fightingwiththetiger.14.Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Knowingmoreisabadthing. B.Atigerlikeseatingafox.C.Acatrunsfasterthanafox. D.Pridehurts,modestybenefits(满招损，谦受益).15.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?AWhoIsCleverer? B.HowtoClimbUptheTree?C.HowaTigerKilledaFox. D.ACatandaTiger.DEveryonemayfeelsadsometimes.____16____Thefollowingwayscanhelpyourelieve(缓解)yoursadness.____17____Youcanbuyadiaryandwritedownyourfeelingswhenyouareinabadmood(情绪).Itwillhelpyougetbetterandthediaryislikeagoodfriendtolistentoyou.____18____Somestudiesshowthattheactionofbeinghappycanimproveyourmoodandmakeyoufeelhappier.Ifyouwanttolaughloudly,trywatchingafunnymovieorreadingsomefunnyjokes.____19____Youmayfeellikecryingwhenyouaresad.Infact,cryingisausefulwaytogetoutofthebadmood.Aftercrying,you’llfeelbettertomoveon.____20____Whenyoufeelsad,goingforawalkandridingabikewithyourfriendsintheamusementparkaregreatchoices(选择).Exercisewillreducethepressureofthebodyandthemind.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Sadnessisamonfeelingtoterribleevents.B.Haveagoodcry.C.Writedownyourfeelings.D.Dofunactivities.E.Laughloudly.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Threerichwomenmeteverydaybytheriver.Theysatthere____21____talkedwitheachother.Oneday,theyargued.Oneofthemsaid,“Look,how____22____myhandsare!”Anotheronesaid,“Myhands____23____morebeautiful.”Thethirdonesaid,“____24____arethemostbeautifulones.”Anoldbeggar(乞丐)____25____them.“Beautifulwomen,”shesaid,“I’m____26____.Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Butthethreewomengaveher____27____.Theyjustasked,“Tellus,oldwoman,____28____oneofushasthemostbeautifulhands?”Thebeggarwentawaywithout____29____anything.Afarmerwasalsosittingbytheriver.Shewas____30____andherhandswererough(粗糙的)becauseofhardwork.Theoldwomancameuptoherandsaid,“Pleasegivemesomethingtoeat.”Thefarmertookouttheonly____31____shehadandgaveherahalf.Theoldwomanatethecakeanddranksome____32____.Thenshebroughtthefarmerbeforetherichwomenandsaid,“Now,Iwilltellyou____33____handsarethemostbeautiful.Thehandsofthepoorfarmerarerough____34____work,buttheygiveusfood.Theyare____35____morebeautifulthanyourhandswhichhaveneverdoneanything.”21.A.and B.but C.after D.before22.A.dirty B.clean C.beautiful D.white23.A.am B.is C.are D.be24.A.Yours B.Hers C.Mine D.Ours25.A.went B.cameupto C.walked D.got26.A.hungry B.full C.thirsty D.hot27.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything28.A.who B.where C.when D.which29.A.listening B.reading C.saying D.writing30.A.rich B.tall C.short D.poor31.A.cake B.meat C.beef D.mutton32.A.soup B.tea C.coffee D.water33.A.who B.how C.why D.whose34.A.becauseof B.atthetimeof C.attheendof D.insteadof35.A.more B.little C.much D.many四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。upchoredotidydevelopafterearlytimewitheasyLearninghowtodochoresisimportantandusefulforchildren.Someparentslovetheirchildrensomuchthattheydon’tletchildrendo____36____.Theythinkkidsjustneedtobekids.Theydon’tthinkchildrencandochoreswell.Somethinkchildrenaretoobusyandstressed,andtheyshouldspendtheir____37____onstudy,notindoingchores.Theythinkchildrencandothemwellwhentheygrow____38____.Idon’tagree____39____thesepeople’sopinions.First,Ithink____40____choreshelpskidslearnresponsibility(责任)andrespect(尊重).Theywillknoweverymemberofthefamilyshouldhelpkeepthehouse____41____.Afterkidsdochores,theywillknowthatevensmallthingsarenot____42____todo.Theyshouldrespectothers’work.Second,doingchorescan____43____kids’independenceandteachchildrenhowtolook____44____themselves.Itisgoodforchildren’sfuture.Pleasebelievethatdoingchoresisonlygoodforchildren.The____45____kidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Mr.MillerhasbeeninChinafortwoyears.HeworksasateacherinGuangzhou.He____46____beentomanyinterestingplacesbyhighspeedtrain(高铁).Lastweek,hewenttoShanghaiwithhiswifeandtwosons.TheygotticketsontheInternet.____47____manypeopleliketravellingbyplane,theMillersthinktravellingbyhighspeedtrainissaferandcheaper.Thecars(火车车厢)ofthehighspeedtrainwereclean____48____tidy.Thereweren’ttoomanypeopleinthecars.TheMillerstalkedwithotherpeoplearoundthem,readbooksandsawfilmsontheputer.Theywatchedbeautifulviewsout____49____thewindowalongthewayatnoon.Theywenttothediningcarinorder____50____havesomevegetabledumplings.Theyboughtsomedrinksandbananas.TheyarrivedinShanghaieightandahalfhourslater.Thetrainrideseemedalittlelong,buttheyhadfun.五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hey,Laura!IsthisyourChinesedictionary?B:Yes,itismine.A:_______51_______?B:IhavehaditforamonthA:_______52_______?B:IboughtitinBei